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1 /*
2  * Westwood SNDx codecs
3  * Copyright (c) 2005 Konstantin Shishkov
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include <stdint.h>
23 
24 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
25 #include "libavutil/common.h"
26 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
27 #include "avcodec.h"
28 #include "internal.h"
29 
30 /**
31  * @file
32  * Westwood SNDx codecs
33  *
34  * Reference documents about VQA format and its audio codecs
35  * can be found here:
36  * http://www.multimedia.cx
37  */
38 
39 static const int8_t ws_adpcm_4bit[] = {
40     -9, -8, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1,
41      0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8
42 };
43 
ws_snd_decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)44 static av_cold int ws_snd_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
45 {
46     avctx->channels       = 1;
47     avctx->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
48     avctx->sample_fmt     = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8;
49 
50     return 0;
51 }
52 
ws_snd_decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx,void * data,int * got_frame_ptr,AVPacket * avpkt)53 static int ws_snd_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
54                                int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
55 {
56     AVFrame *frame     = data;
57     const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
58     int buf_size       = avpkt->size;
59 
60     int in_size, out_size, ret;
61     int sample = 128;
62     uint8_t *samples;
63     uint8_t *samples_end;
64 
65     if (!buf_size)
66         return 0;
67 
68     if (buf_size < 4) {
69         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "packet is too small\n");
70         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
71     }
72 
73     out_size = AV_RL16(&buf[0]);
74     in_size  = AV_RL16(&buf[2]);
75     buf += 4;
76 
77     if (in_size > buf_size) {
78         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Frame data is larger than input buffer\n");
79         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
80     }
81 
82     /* get output buffer */
83     frame->nb_samples = out_size;
84     if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
85         return ret;
86     samples     = frame->data[0];
87     samples_end = samples + out_size;
88 
89     if (in_size == out_size) {
90         memcpy(samples, buf, out_size);
91         *got_frame_ptr = 1;
92         return buf_size;
93     }
94 
95     while (samples < samples_end && buf - avpkt->data < buf_size) {
96         int code, smp, size;
97         uint8_t count;
98         code  = *buf >> 6;
99         count = *buf & 0x3F;
100         buf++;
101 
102         /* make sure we don't write past the output buffer */
103         switch (code) {
104         case 0:  smp = 4 * (count + 1);                break;
105         case 1:  smp = 2 * (count + 1);                break;
106         case 2:  smp = (count & 0x20) ? 1 : count + 1; break;
107         default: smp = count + 1;                      break;
108         }
109         if (samples_end - samples < smp)
110             break;
111 
112         /* make sure we don't read past the input buffer */
113         size = ((code == 2 && (count & 0x20)) || code == 3) ? 0 : count + 1;
114         if ((buf - avpkt->data) + size > buf_size)
115             break;
116 
117         switch (code) {
118         case 0: /* ADPCM 2-bit */
119             for (count++; count > 0; count--) {
120                 code = *buf++;
121                 sample += ( code       & 0x3) - 2;
122                 sample = av_clip_uint8(sample);
123                 *samples++ = sample;
124                 sample += ((code >> 2) & 0x3) - 2;
125                 sample = av_clip_uint8(sample);
126                 *samples++ = sample;
127                 sample += ((code >> 4) & 0x3) - 2;
128                 sample = av_clip_uint8(sample);
129                 *samples++ = sample;
130                 sample +=  (code >> 6)        - 2;
131                 sample = av_clip_uint8(sample);
132                 *samples++ = sample;
133             }
134             break;
135         case 1: /* ADPCM 4-bit */
136             for (count++; count > 0; count--) {
137                 code = *buf++;
138                 sample += ws_adpcm_4bit[code & 0xF];
139                 sample = av_clip_uint8(sample);
140                 *samples++ = sample;
141                 sample += ws_adpcm_4bit[code >> 4];
142                 sample = av_clip_uint8(sample);
143                 *samples++ = sample;
144             }
145             break;
146         case 2: /* no compression */
147             if (count & 0x20) { /* big delta */
148                 int8_t t;
149                 t = count;
150                 t <<= 3;
151                 sample += t >> 3;
152                 sample = av_clip_uint8(sample);
153                 *samples++ = sample;
154             } else { /* copy */
155                 memcpy(samples, buf, smp);
156                 samples += smp;
157                 buf     += smp;
158                 sample = buf[-1];
159             }
160             break;
161         default: /* run */
162             memset(samples, sample, smp);
163             samples += smp;
164         }
165     }
166 
167     frame->nb_samples = samples - frame->data[0];
168     *got_frame_ptr    = 1;
169 
170     return buf_size;
171 }
172 
173 AVCodec ff_ws_snd1_decoder = {
174     .name           = "ws_snd1",
175     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Westwood Audio (SND1)"),
176     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
177     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_WESTWOOD_SND1,
178     .init           = ws_snd_decode_init,
179     .decode         = ws_snd_decode_frame,
180     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_CHANNEL_CONF,
181     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE,
182 };
183