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1 /*
2 ** Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Erik de Castro Lopo <erikd@mega-nerd.com>
3 **
4 ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 ** it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
6 ** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
7 ** (at your option) any later version.
8 **
9 ** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 ** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 ** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12 ** GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 **
14 ** You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
15 ** along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 ** Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
17 */
18 
19 #include <octave/oct.h>
20 
21 #include "sndfile.h"
22 
23 #define FOUR_GIG 		(0x100000000LL)
24 #define	BUFFER_FRAMES	8192
25 
26 
27 static int format_of_str (const std::string & fmt) ;
28 static void string_of_format (std::string & fmt, int format) ;
29 
30 
31 DEFUN_DLD (sfversion, args, nargout ,
32 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
33 @deftypefn {Loadable Function} {@var{version} =} sfversion ()\n\
34 @cindex Reading sound files\n\
35 Return a string containing the libsndfile version.\n\
36 @seealso{sfread, sfwrite}\n\
37 @end deftypefn")
38 {	char buffer [256] ;
39 	octave_value_list retval ;
40 
41 	/* Bail out if the input parameters are bad. */
42 	if (args.length () != 0 || nargout > 1)
43 	{	print_usage () ;
44 		return retval ;
45 		} ;
46 
47 	sf_command (NULL, SFC_GET_LIB_VERSION, buffer, sizeof (buffer)) ;
48 
49 	std::string version (buffer) ;
50 
51 	retval.append (version) ;
52 	return retval ;
53 } /* sfversion */
54 
55 
56 DEFUN_DLD (sfread, args, nargout ,
57 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
58 @deftypefn {Loadable Function} {@var{data},@var{srate},@var{format} =} sfread (@var{filename})\n\
59 @cindex Reading sound files\n\
60 Read a sound file from disk using libsndfile.\n\
61 @seealso{sfversion, sfwrite}\n\
62 @end deftypefn")
63 {	SNDFILE * file ;
64 	SF_INFO sfinfo ;
65 
66 	octave_value_list retval ;
67 
68 	int nargin  = args.length () ;
69 
70 	/* Bail out if the input parameters are bad. */
71 	if ((nargin != 1) || !args (0) .is_string () || nargout < 1 || nargout > 3)
72 	{	print_usage () ;
73 		return retval ;
74 		} ;
75 
76 	memset (&sfinfo, 0, sizeof (sfinfo)) ;
77 
78 	std::string filename = args (0).string_value () ;
79 
80 	if ((file = sf_open (filename.c_str (), SFM_READ, &sfinfo)) == NULL)
81 	{	error ("sfread: couldn't open file %s : %s", filename.c_str (), sf_strerror (NULL)) ;
82 		return retval ;
83 		} ;
84 
85 	if (sfinfo.frames > FOUR_GIG)
86 		printf ("This is a really huge file (%lld frames).\nYou may run out of memory trying to load it.\n", (long long) sfinfo.frames) ;
87 
88 	dim_vector dim = dim_vector () ;
89 	dim.resize (2) ;
90 	dim (0) = sfinfo.frames ;
91 	dim (1) = sfinfo.channels ;
92 
93 	/* Should I be using Matrix instead? */
94 	NDArray out (dim, 0.0) ;
95 
96 	float buffer [BUFFER_FRAMES * sfinfo.channels] ;
97 	int readcount ;
98 	sf_count_t total = 0 ;
99 
100 	do
101 	{	readcount = sf_readf_float (file, buffer, BUFFER_FRAMES) ;
102 
103 		/* Make sure we don't read more frames than we allocated. */
104 		if (total + readcount > sfinfo.frames)
105 			readcount = sfinfo.frames - total ;
106 
107 		for (int ch = 0 ; ch < sfinfo.channels ; ch++)
108 		{	for (int k = 0 ; k < readcount ; k++)
109 				out (total + k, ch) = buffer [k * sfinfo.channels + ch] ;
110 			} ;
111 
112 		total += readcount ;
113 	} while (readcount > 0 && total < sfinfo.frames) ;
114 
115 	retval.append (out.squeeze ()) ;
116 
117 	if (nargout >= 2)
118 		retval.append ((octave_uint32) sfinfo.samplerate) ;
119 
120 	if (nargout >= 3)
121 	{	std::string fmt ("") ;
122 		string_of_format (fmt, sfinfo.format) ;
123 		retval.append (fmt) ;
124 		} ;
125 
126 	/* Clean up. */
127 	sf_close (file) ;
128 
129 	return retval ;
130 } /* sfread */
131 
132 DEFUN_DLD (sfwrite, args, nargout ,
133 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
134 @deftypefn {Function File} sfwrite (@var{filename},@var{data},@var{srate},@var{format})\n\
135 Write a sound file to disk using libsndfile.\n\
136 @seealso{sfread, sfversion}\n\
137 @end deftypefn\n\
138 ")
139 {	SNDFILE * file ;
140 	SF_INFO sfinfo ;
141 
142     octave_value_list retval ;
143 
144     int nargin  = args.length () ;
145 
146     /* Bail out if the input parameters are bad. */
147     if (nargin != 4 || !args (0).is_string () || !args (1).is_real_matrix ()
148 			|| !args (2).is_real_scalar () || !args (3).is_string ()
149 			|| nargout != 0)
150 	{	print_usage () ;
151 		return retval ;
152     	} ;
153 
154     std::string filename = args (0).string_value () ;
155     std::string format = args (3).string_value () ;
156 
157 	memset (&sfinfo, 0, sizeof (sfinfo)) ;
158 
159 	sfinfo.format = format_of_str (format) ;
160 	if (sfinfo.format == 0)
161 	{	error ("Bad format '%s'", format.c_str ()) ;
162 		return retval ;
163 		} ;
164 
165 	sfinfo.samplerate = lrint (args (2).scalar_value ()) ;
166 	if (sfinfo.samplerate < 1)
167 	{	error ("Bad sample rate : %d.\n", sfinfo.samplerate) ;
168 		return retval ;
169 		} ;
170 
171 	Matrix data = args (1).matrix_value () ;
172 	long rows = args (1).rows () ;
173 	long cols = args (1).columns () ;
174 
175 	if (cols > rows)
176 	{	error ("Audio data should have one column per channel, but supplied data "
177 				"has %ld rows and %ld columns.\n", rows, cols) ;
178 		return retval ;
179 		} ;
180 
181 	sfinfo.channels = cols ;
182 
183     if ((file = sf_open (filename.c_str (), SFM_WRITE, &sfinfo)) == NULL)
184 	{	error ("Couldn't open file %s : %s", filename.c_str (), sf_strerror (NULL)) ;
185 		return retval ;
186     	} ;
187 
188 	float buffer [BUFFER_FRAMES * sfinfo.channels] ;
189 	int writecount ;
190 	long total = 0 ;
191 
192 	do
193 	{
194 		writecount = BUFFER_FRAMES ;
195 
196 		/* Make sure we don't read more frames than we allocated. */
197 		if (total + writecount > rows)
198 			writecount = rows - total ;
199 
200 		for (int ch = 0 ; ch < sfinfo.channels ; ch++)
201 		{	for (int k = 0 ; k < writecount ; k++)
202 				buffer [k * sfinfo.channels + ch] = data (total + k, ch) ;
203 			} ;
204 
205 		if (writecount > 0)
206 			sf_writef_float (file, buffer, writecount) ;
207 
208 		total += writecount ;
209 	} while (writecount > 0 && total < rows) ;
210 
211     /* Clean up. */
212     sf_close (file) ;
213 
214     return retval ;
215 } /* sfwrite */
216 
217 
218 static void
str_split(const std::string & str,const std::string & delim,std::vector<std::string> & output)219 str_split (const std::string & str, const std::string & delim, std::vector <std::string> & output)
220 {
221     unsigned int offset = 0 ;
222     size_t delim_index = 0 ;
223 
224     delim_index = str.find (delim, offset) ;
225 
226     while (delim_index != std::string::npos)
227     {
228         output.push_back (str.substr(offset, delim_index - offset)) ;
229         offset += delim_index - offset + delim.length () ;
230         delim_index = str.find (delim, offset) ;
231     }
232 
233     output.push_back (str.substr (offset)) ;
234 } /* str_split */
235 
236 static int
hash_of_str(const std::string & str)237 hash_of_str (const std::string & str)
238 {
239 	int hash = 0 ;
240 
241 	for (unsigned k = 0 ; k < str.length () ; k++)
242 		hash = (hash * 3) + tolower (str [k]) ;
243 
244 	return hash ;
245 } /* hash_of_str */
246 
247 static int
major_format_of_hash(const std::string & str)248 major_format_of_hash (const std::string & str)
249 {	int hash ;
250 
251 	hash = hash_of_str (str) ;
252 
253 	switch (hash)
254 	{
255 		case 0x5c8 : /* 'wav' */ return SF_FORMAT_WAV ;
256 		case 0xf84 : /* 'aiff' */ return SF_FORMAT_AIFF ;
257 		case 0x198 : /* 'au' */ return SF_FORMAT_AU ;
258 		case 0x579 : /* 'paf' */ return SF_FORMAT_PAF ;
259 		case 0x5e5 : /* 'svx' */ return SF_FORMAT_SVX ;
260 		case 0x1118 : /* 'nist' */ return SF_FORMAT_NIST ;
261 		case 0x5d6 : /* 'voc' */ return SF_FORMAT_VOC ;
262 		case 0x324a : /* 'ircam' */ return SF_FORMAT_IRCAM ;
263 		case 0x505 : /* 'w64' */ return SF_FORMAT_W64 ;
264 		case 0x1078 : /* 'mat4' */ return SF_FORMAT_MAT4 ;
265 		case 0x1079 : /* 'mat5' */ return SF_FORMAT_MAT5 ;
266 		case 0x5b8 : /* 'pvf' */ return SF_FORMAT_PVF ;
267 		case 0x1d1 : /* 'xi' */ return SF_FORMAT_XI ;
268 		case 0x56f : /* 'htk' */ return SF_FORMAT_HTK ;
269 		case 0x5aa : /* 'sds' */ return SF_FORMAT_SDS ;
270 		case 0x53d : /* 'avr' */ return SF_FORMAT_AVR ;
271 		case 0x11d0 : /* 'wavx' */ return SF_FORMAT_WAVEX ;
272 		case 0x569 : /* 'sd2' */ return SF_FORMAT_SD2 ;
273 		case 0x1014 : /* 'flac' */ return SF_FORMAT_FLAC ;
274 		case 0x504 : /* 'caf' */ return SF_FORMAT_CAF ;
275 		case 0x5f6 : /* 'wve' */ return SF_FORMAT_WVE ;
276 		default : break ;
277 		} ;
278 
279 	printf ("%s : hash '%s' -> 0x%x\n", __func__, str.c_str (), hash) ;
280 
281 	return 0 ;
282 } /* major_format_of_hash */
283 
284 static int
minor_format_of_hash(const std::string & str)285 minor_format_of_hash (const std::string & str)
286 {	int hash ;
287 
288 	hash = hash_of_str (str) ;
289 
290 	switch (hash)
291 	{
292 		case 0x1085 : /* 'int8' */ return SF_FORMAT_PCM_S8 ;
293 		case 0x358a : /* 'uint8' */ return SF_FORMAT_PCM_U8 ;
294 		case 0x31b0 : /* 'int16' */ return SF_FORMAT_PCM_16 ;
295 		case 0x31b1 : /* 'int24' */ return SF_FORMAT_PCM_24 ;
296 		case 0x31b2 : /* 'int32' */ return SF_FORMAT_PCM_32 ;
297 		case 0x3128 : /* 'float' */ return SF_FORMAT_FLOAT ;
298 		case 0x937d : /* 'double' */ return SF_FORMAT_DOUBLE ;
299 		case 0x11bd : /* 'ulaw' */ return SF_FORMAT_ULAW ;
300 		case 0xfa1 : /* 'alaw' */ return SF_FORMAT_ALAW ;
301 		case 0xfc361 : /* 'ima_adpcm' */ return SF_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM ;
302 		case 0x5739a : /* 'ms_adpcm' */ return SF_FORMAT_MS_ADPCM ;
303 		case 0x9450 : /* 'gsm610' */ return SF_FORMAT_GSM610 ;
304 		case 0x172a3 : /* 'g721_32' */ return SF_FORMAT_G721_32 ;
305 		case 0x172d8 : /* 'g723_24' */ return SF_FORMAT_G723_24 ;
306 		case 0x172da : /* 'g723_40' */ return SF_FORMAT_G723_40 ;
307 		default : break ;
308 		} ;
309 
310 	printf ("%s : hash '%s' -> 0x%x\n", __func__, str.c_str (), hash) ;
311 
312 	return 0 ;
313 } /* minor_format_of_hash */
314 
315 
316 static const char *
string_of_major_format(int format)317 string_of_major_format (int format)
318 {
319 	switch (format & SF_FORMAT_TYPEMASK)
320 	{
321 		case SF_FORMAT_WAV : return "wav" ;
322 		case SF_FORMAT_AIFF : return "aiff" ;
323 		case SF_FORMAT_AU : return "au" ;
324 		case SF_FORMAT_PAF : return "paf" ;
325 		case SF_FORMAT_SVX : return "svx" ;
326 		case SF_FORMAT_NIST : return "nist" ;
327 		case SF_FORMAT_VOC : return "voc" ;
328 		case SF_FORMAT_IRCAM : return "ircam" ;
329 		case SF_FORMAT_W64 : return "w64" ;
330 		case SF_FORMAT_MAT4 : return "mat4" ;
331 		case SF_FORMAT_MAT5 : return "mat5" ;
332 		case SF_FORMAT_PVF : return "pvf" ;
333 		case SF_FORMAT_XI : return "xi" ;
334 		case SF_FORMAT_HTK : return "htk" ;
335 		case SF_FORMAT_SDS : return "sds" ;
336 		case SF_FORMAT_AVR : return "avr" ;
337 		case SF_FORMAT_WAVEX : return "wavx" ;
338 		case SF_FORMAT_SD2 : return "sd2" ;
339 		case SF_FORMAT_FLAC : return "flac" ;
340 		case SF_FORMAT_CAF : return "caf" ;
341 		case SF_FORMAT_WVE : return "wfe" ;
342 		default : break ;
343 		} ;
344 
345 	return "unknown" ;
346 } /* string_of_major_format */
347 
348 static const char *
string_of_minor_format(int format)349 string_of_minor_format (int format)
350 {
351 	switch (format & SF_FORMAT_SUBMASK)
352 	{
353 		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_S8 : return "int8" ;
354 		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_U8 : return "uint8" ;
355 		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_16 : return "int16" ;
356 		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_24 : return "int24" ;
357 		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_32 : return "int32" ;
358 		case SF_FORMAT_FLOAT : return "float" ;
359 		case SF_FORMAT_DOUBLE : return "double" ;
360 		case SF_FORMAT_ULAW : return "ulaw" ;
361 		case SF_FORMAT_ALAW : return "alaw" ;
362 		case SF_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM : return "ima_adpcm" ;
363 		case SF_FORMAT_MS_ADPCM : return "ms_adpcm" ;
364 		case SF_FORMAT_GSM610 : return "gsm610" ;
365 		case SF_FORMAT_G721_32 : return "g721_32" ;
366 		case SF_FORMAT_G723_24 : return "g723_24" ;
367 		case SF_FORMAT_G723_40 : return "g723_40" ;
368 		default : break ;
369 		} ;
370 
371 	return "unknown" ;
372 } /* string_of_minor_format */
373 
374 static int
format_of_str(const std::string & fmt)375 format_of_str (const std::string & fmt)
376 {
377 	std::vector <std::string> split ;
378 
379 	str_split (fmt, "-", split) ;
380 
381 	if (split.size () != 2)
382 		return 0 ;
383 
384 	int major_fmt = major_format_of_hash (split.at (0)) ;
385 	if (major_fmt == 0)
386 		return 0 ;
387 
388 	int minor_fmt = minor_format_of_hash (split.at (1)) ;
389 	if (minor_fmt == 0)
390 		return 0 ;
391 
392 	return major_fmt | minor_fmt ;
393 } /* format_of_str */
394 
395 static void
string_of_format(std::string & fmt,int format)396 string_of_format (std::string & fmt, int format)
397 {
398 	char buffer [64] ;
399 
400 	snprintf (buffer, sizeof (buffer), "%s-%s", string_of_major_format (format), string_of_minor_format (format)) ;
401 
402 	fmt = buffer ;
403 
404 	return ;
405 } /* string_of_format */
406