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1 /*
2  * nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
7  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12  * the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
15  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
20  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
21  * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
22  * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
23  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 #ifndef SHRPX_DNS_RESOLVER_H
26 #define SHRPX_DNS_RESOLVER_H
27 
28 #include "shrpx.h"
29 
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <netinet/in.h>
32 
33 #include <vector>
34 
35 #include <ev.h>
36 #include <ares.h>
37 
38 #include "template.h"
39 #include "network.h"
40 
41 using namespace nghttp2;
42 
43 namespace shrpx {
44 
45 enum class DNSResolverStatus {
46   // Resolver is in initial status
47   IDLE,
48   // Resolver is currently resolving host name
49   RUNNING,
50   // Resolver successfully resolved host name
51   OK,
52   // Resolver failed to resolve host name
53   ERROR,
54 };
55 
56 // Callback function called when host name lookup is finished.
57 // |status| is either DNSResolverStatus::OK, or
58 // DNSResolverStatus::ERROR.  If |status| is DNSResolverStatus::OK,
59 // |result| points to the resolved address.  Note that port portion of
60 // |result| is undefined, and must be initialized by application.
61 // This callback function is not called if name lookup finishes in
62 // DNSResolver::resolve() completely.  In this case, application
63 // should call DNSResolver::get_status() to get current status and
64 // result.  In other words, callback is called if get_status() returns
65 // DNSResolverStatus::RUNNING.
66 using CompleteCb =
67     std::function<void(DNSResolverStatus status, const Address *result)>;
68 
69 // DNSResolver is asynchronous name resolver, backed by c-ares
70 // library.
71 class DNSResolver {
72 public:
73   DNSResolver(struct ev_loop *loop);
74   ~DNSResolver();
75 
76   // Starts resolving hostname |name|.
77   int resolve(const StringRef &name, int family);
78   // Returns status.  If status_ is DNSResolverStatus::SUCCESS &&
79   // |result| is not nullptr, |*result| is filled.
80   DNSResolverStatus get_status(Address *result) const;
81   // Sets callback function when name lookup finishes.  The callback
82   // function is called in a way that it can destroy this DNSResolver.
83   void set_complete_cb(CompleteCb cb);
84   CompleteCb get_complete_cb() const;
85 
86   // Calls these functions when read/write event occurred respectively.
87   int on_read(int fd);
88   int on_write(int fd);
89   int on_timeout();
90   // Calls this function when DNS query finished.
91   void on_result(int staus, hostent *hostent);
92   void reset_timeout();
93 
94   void start_rev(int fd);
95   void stop_rev(int fd);
96   void start_wev(int fd);
97   void stop_wev(int fd);
98 
99 private:
100   int handle_event(int rfd, int wfd);
101 
102   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ev_io>> revs_, wevs_;
103   Address result_;
104   CompleteCb completeCb_;
105   ev_timer timer_;
106   StringRef name_;
107   struct ev_loop *loop_;
108   // ares_channel is pointer type
109   ares_channel channel_;
110   // AF_INET or AF_INET6.  AF_INET for A record lookup, and AF_INET6
111   // for AAAA record lookup.
112   int family_;
113   DNSResolverStatus status_;
114 };
115 
116 } // namespace shrpx
117 
118 #endif // SHRPX_DNS_RESOLVER_H
119