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data-id="corepack" class="interior"> 90 <header> 91 <div class="header-container"> 92 <h1>Node.js v14.20.1 documentation</h1> 93 <button class="theme-toggle-btn" id="theme-toggle-btn" title="Toggle dark mode/light mode" aria-label="Toggle dark mode/light mode" hidden> 94 <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon dark-icon" height="24" width="24"> 95 <path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> 96 <path d="M11.1 12.08c-2.33-4.51-.5-8.48.53-10.07C6.27 2.2 1.98 6.59 1.98 12c0 .14.02.28.02.42.62-.27 1.29-.42 2-.42 1.66 0 3.18.83 4.1 2.15A4.01 4.01 0 0111 18c0 1.52-.87 2.83-2.12 3.51.98.32 2.03.5 3.11.5 3.5 0 6.58-1.8 8.37-4.52-2.36.23-6.98-.97-9.26-5.41z"/> 97 <path d="M7 16h-.18C6.4 14.84 5.3 14 4 14c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3s1.34 3 3 3h3c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2z"/> 98 </svg> 99 <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon light-icon" height="24" width="24"> 100 <path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> 101 <path d="M6.76 4.84l-1.8-1.79-1.41 1.41 1.79 1.79 1.42-1.41zM4 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href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v15.x/api/corepack.html">15.x</a></li> 123<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v14.x/api/corepack.html">14.x <b>LTS</b></a></li></ol> 124 </li> 125 126 <li class="edit_on_github"><a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node/edit/master/doc/api/corepack.md">Edit on GitHub</a></li> 127 </ul> 128 </div> 129 <hr> 130 </header> 131 132 <details id="toc" open><summary>Table of contents</summary><ul> 133<li><span class="stability_1"><a href="#corepack_corepack">Corepack</a></span> 134<ul> 135<li><a href="#corepack_workflows">Workflows</a> 136<ul> 137<li><a href="#corepack_enabling_the_feature">Enabling the feature</a></li> 138<li><a href="#corepack_configuring_a_package">Configuring a package</a></li> 139<li><a href="#corepack_upgrading_the_global_versions">Upgrading the global versions</a></li> 140<li><a href="#corepack_offline_workflow">Offline workflow</a></li> 141</ul> 142</li> 143<li><a href="#corepack_supported_package_managers">Supported package managers</a></li> 144<li><a href="#corepack_common_questions">Common questions</a> 145<ul> 146<li><a href="#corepack_how_does_corepack_currently_interact_with_npm">How does Corepack currently interact with npm?</a></li> 147<li><a href="#corepack_running_npm_install_g_yarn_doesn_t_work">Running <code>npm install -g yarn</code> doesn't work</a></li> 148</ul> 149</li> 150</ul> 151</li> 152</ul></details> 153 154 <div id="apicontent"> 155 <h2>Corepack<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_corepack" id="corepack_corepack">#</a></span></h2> 156 157 158<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_1"><a href="documentation.html#documentation_stability_index">Stability: 1</a> - Experimental</div><p></p> 159<p><em><a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack">Corepack</a></em> is an experimental tool to help with 160managing versions of your package managers. It exposes binary proxies for 161each <a href="#corepack_supported_package_managers">supported package manager</a> that, when called, will identify whatever 162package manager is configured for the current project, transparently install 163it if needed, and finally run it without requiring explicit user interactions.</p> 164<p>This feature simplifies two core workflows:</p> 165<ul> 166<li> 167<p>It eases new contributor onboarding, since they won't have to follow 168system-specific installation processes anymore just to have the package 169manager you want them to.</p> 170</li> 171<li> 172<p>It allows you to ensure that everyone in your team will use exactly the 173package manager version you intend them to, without them having to 174manually synchronize it each time you need to make an update.</p> 175</li> 176</ul> 177<section><h3>Workflows<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_workflows" id="corepack_workflows">#</a></span></h3> 178<h4>Enabling the feature<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_enabling_the_feature" id="corepack_enabling_the_feature">#</a></span></h4> 179<p>Due to its experimental status, Corepack currently needs to be explicitly 180enabled to have any effect. To do that simply run <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#corepack-enable--name"><code>corepack enable</code></a>, which 181will set up the symlinks in your environment, next to the <code>node</code> binary 182(and overwrite the existing symlinks if necessary).</p> 183<p>From this point forward, any call to the <a href="#corepack_supported_package_managers">supported binaries</a> will work 184without further setup. Should you experience a problem, just run 185<a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#corepack-disable--name"><code>corepack disable</code></a> to remove the proxies from your system (and consider 186opening up an issue on the <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack">Corepack repository</a> to let us know).</p> 187<h4>Configuring a package<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_configuring_a_package" id="corepack_configuring_a_package">#</a></span></h4> 188<p>The Corepack proxies will find the closest <a href="packages.html#packages_node_js_package_json_field_definitions"><code>package.json</code></a> file in your 189current directory hierarchy to extract its <a href="packages.html#packages_packagemanager"><code>"packageManager"</code></a> property.</p> 190<p>If the value corresponds to a <a href="#corepack_supported_package_managers">supported package manager</a>, Corepack will make 191sure that all calls to the relevant binaries are run against the requested 192version, downloading it on demand if needed, and aborting if it cannot be 193successfully retrieved.</p> 194<h4>Upgrading the global versions<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_upgrading_the_global_versions" id="corepack_upgrading_the_global_versions">#</a></span></h4> 195<p>When running outside of an existing project (for example when running 196<code>yarn init</code>), Corepack will by default use predefined versions roughly 197corresponding to the latest stable releases from each tool. Those versions can 198be easily overriden by running the <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#corepack-prepare--nameversion"><code>corepack prepare</code></a> command along with the 199package manager version you wish to set:</p> 200<pre><code class="language-bash">corepack prepare yarn@x.y.z --activate</code></pre> 201<h4>Offline workflow<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_offline_workflow" id="corepack_offline_workflow">#</a></span></h4> 202<p>Many production environments don't have network access. Since Corepack 203usually downloads the package manager releases straight from their registries, 204it can conflict with such environments. To avoid that happening, call the 205<a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#corepack-prepare--nameversion"><code>corepack prepare</code></a> command while you still have network access (typically at 206the same time you're preparing your deploy image). This will ensure that the 207required package managers are available even without network access.</p> 208<p>The <code>prepare</code> command has <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#utility-commands">various flags</a>, consult the detailed 209<a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#readme">Corepack documentation</a> for more information on the matter.</p> 210</section><section><h3>Supported package managers<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_supported_package_managers" id="corepack_supported_package_managers">#</a></span></h3> 211<p>The following binaries are provided through Corepack:</p> 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229<table><thead><tr><th>Package manager</th><th>Binary names</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="https://yarnpkg.com">Yarn</a></td><td><code>yarn</code>, <code>yarnpkg</code></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://pnpm.js.org">pnpm</a></td><td><code>pnpm</code>, <code>pnpx</code></td></tr></tbody></table> 230</section><section><h3>Common questions<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_common_questions" id="corepack_common_questions">#</a></span></h3> 231<h4>How does Corepack currently interact with npm?<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_how_does_corepack_currently_interact_with_npm" id="corepack_how_does_corepack_currently_interact_with_npm">#</a></span></h4> 232<p>While Corepack could easily support npm like any other package manager, its 233shims aren't currently enabled by default. This has a few consequences:</p> 234<ul> 235<li>It's always possible to run a <code>npm</code> command within a project configured to</li> 236</ul> 237<p>be used with another package manager, since Corepack cannot intercept it.</p> 238<ul> 239<li>While <code>npm</code> is a valid option in the <a href="packages.html#packages_packagemanager"><code>"packageManager"</code></a> property, the</li> 240</ul> 241<p>lack of shim will cause the global npm to be used.</p> 242<h4>Running <code>npm install -g yarn</code> doesn't work<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_running_npm_install_g_yarn_doesn_t_work" id="corepack_running_npm_install_g_yarn_doesn_t_work">#</a></span></h4> 243<p>npm prevents accidentally overriding the Corepack binaries when doing a global 244install. To avoid this problem, consider one of the following options:</p> 245<ul> 246<li>Don't run this command anymore; Corepack will provide the package manager</li> 247</ul> 248<p>binaries anyway and will ensure that the requested versions are always 249available, so installing the package managers explicitly isn't needed anymore.</p> 250<ul> 251<li>Add the <code>--force</code> flag to <code>npm install</code>; this will tell npm that it's fine to</li> 252</ul> 253<p>override binaries, but you'll erase the Corepack ones in the process (should 254that happen, run <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#corepack-enable--name"><code>corepack enable</code></a> again to add them back).</p></section> 255 <!-- API END --> 256 </div> 257 </div> 258 </div> 259 <script> 260 'use strict'; 261 { 262 const kCustomPreference = 'customDarkTheme'; 263 const userSettings = sessionStorage.getItem(kCustomPreference); 264 const themeToggleButton = document.getElementById('theme-toggle-btn'); 265 if (userSettings === null && window.matchMedia) { 266 const mq = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'); 267 if ('onchange' in mq) { 268 function mqChangeListener(e) { 269 document.body.classList.toggle('dark-mode', e.matches); 270 } 271 mq.addEventListener('change', mqChangeListener); 272 if (themeToggleButton) { 273 themeToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function() { 274 mq.removeEventListener('change', mqChangeListener); 275 }, { once: true }); 276 } 277 } 278 if (mq.matches) { 279 document.body.classList.add('dark-mode'); 280 } 281 } else if (userSettings === 'true') { 282 document.body.classList.add('dark-mode'); 283 } 284 if (themeToggleButton) { 285 themeToggleButton.hidden = false; 286 themeToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function() { 287 sessionStorage.setItem( 288 kCustomPreference, 289 document.body.classList.toggle('dark-mode') 290 ); 291 }); 292 } 293 } 294 </script> 295</body> 296</html> 297