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132      <details id="toc" open><summary>Table of contents</summary><ul>
133<li><span class="stability_1"><a href="#corepack_corepack">Corepack</a></span>
134<ul>
135<li><a href="#corepack_workflows">Workflows</a>
136<ul>
137<li><a href="#corepack_enabling_the_feature">Enabling the feature</a></li>
138<li><a href="#corepack_configuring_a_package">Configuring a package</a></li>
139<li><a href="#corepack_upgrading_the_global_versions">Upgrading the global versions</a></li>
140<li><a href="#corepack_offline_workflow">Offline workflow</a></li>
141</ul>
142</li>
143<li><a href="#corepack_supported_package_managers">Supported package managers</a></li>
144<li><a href="#corepack_common_questions">Common questions</a>
145<ul>
146<li><a href="#corepack_how_does_corepack_currently_interact_with_npm">How does Corepack currently interact with npm?</a></li>
147<li><a href="#corepack_running_npm_install_g_yarn_doesn_t_work">Running <code>npm install -g yarn</code> doesn't work</a></li>
148</ul>
149</li>
150</ul>
151</li>
152</ul></details>
153
154      <div id="apicontent">
155        <h2>Corepack<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_corepack" id="corepack_corepack">#</a></span></h2>
156
157
158<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_1"><a href="documentation.html#documentation_stability_index">Stability: 1</a> - Experimental</div><p></p>
159<p><em><a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack">Corepack</a></em> is an experimental tool to help with
160managing versions of your package managers. It exposes binary proxies for
161each <a href="#corepack_supported_package_managers">supported package manager</a> that, when called, will identify whatever
162package manager is configured for the current project, transparently install
163it if needed, and finally run it without requiring explicit user interactions.</p>
164<p>This feature simplifies two core workflows:</p>
165<ul>
166<li>
167<p>It eases new contributor onboarding, since they won't have to follow
168system-specific installation processes anymore just to have the package
169manager you want them to.</p>
170</li>
171<li>
172<p>It allows you to ensure that everyone in your team will use exactly the
173package manager version you intend them to, without them having to
174manually synchronize it each time you need to make an update.</p>
175</li>
176</ul>
177<section><h3>Workflows<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_workflows" id="corepack_workflows">#</a></span></h3>
178<h4>Enabling the feature<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_enabling_the_feature" id="corepack_enabling_the_feature">#</a></span></h4>
179<p>Due to its experimental status, Corepack currently needs to be explicitly
180enabled to have any effect. To do that simply run <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#corepack-enable--name"><code>corepack enable</code></a>, which
181will set up the symlinks in your environment, next to the <code>node</code> binary
182(and overwrite the existing symlinks if necessary).</p>
183<p>From this point forward, any call to the <a href="#corepack_supported_package_managers">supported binaries</a> will work
184without further setup. Should you experience a problem, just run
185<a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#corepack-disable--name"><code>corepack disable</code></a> to remove the proxies from your system (and consider
186opening up an issue on the <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack">Corepack repository</a> to let us know).</p>
187<h4>Configuring a package<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_configuring_a_package" id="corepack_configuring_a_package">#</a></span></h4>
188<p>The Corepack proxies will find the closest <a href="packages.html#packages_node_js_package_json_field_definitions"><code>package.json</code></a> file in your
189current directory hierarchy to extract its <a href="packages.html#packages_packagemanager"><code>"packageManager"</code></a> property.</p>
190<p>If the value corresponds to a <a href="#corepack_supported_package_managers">supported package manager</a>, Corepack will make
191sure that all calls to the relevant binaries are run against the requested
192version, downloading it on demand if needed, and aborting if it cannot be
193successfully retrieved.</p>
194<h4>Upgrading the global versions<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_upgrading_the_global_versions" id="corepack_upgrading_the_global_versions">#</a></span></h4>
195<p>When running outside of an existing project (for example when running
196<code>yarn init</code>), Corepack will by default use predefined versions roughly
197corresponding to the latest stable releases from each tool. Those versions can
198be easily overriden by running the <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#corepack-prepare--nameversion"><code>corepack prepare</code></a> command along with the
199package manager version you wish to set:</p>
200<pre><code class="language-bash">corepack prepare yarn@x.y.z --activate</code></pre>
201<h4>Offline workflow<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_offline_workflow" id="corepack_offline_workflow">#</a></span></h4>
202<p>Many production environments don't have network access. Since Corepack
203usually downloads the package manager releases straight from their registries,
204it can conflict with such environments. To avoid that happening, call the
205<a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#corepack-prepare--nameversion"><code>corepack prepare</code></a> command while you still have network access (typically at
206the same time you're preparing your deploy image). This will ensure that the
207required package managers are available even without network access.</p>
208<p>The <code>prepare</code> command has <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#utility-commands">various flags</a>, consult the detailed
209<a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#readme">Corepack documentation</a> for more information on the matter.</p>
210</section><section><h3>Supported package managers<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_supported_package_managers" id="corepack_supported_package_managers">#</a></span></h3>
211<p>The following binaries are provided through Corepack:</p>
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229<table><thead><tr><th>Package manager</th><th>Binary names</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="https://yarnpkg.com">Yarn</a></td><td><code>yarn</code>, <code>yarnpkg</code></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://pnpm.js.org">pnpm</a></td><td><code>pnpm</code>, <code>pnpx</code></td></tr></tbody></table>
230</section><section><h3>Common questions<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_common_questions" id="corepack_common_questions">#</a></span></h3>
231<h4>How does Corepack currently interact with npm?<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_how_does_corepack_currently_interact_with_npm" id="corepack_how_does_corepack_currently_interact_with_npm">#</a></span></h4>
232<p>While Corepack could easily support npm like any other package manager, its
233shims aren't currently enabled by default. This has a few consequences:</p>
234<ul>
235<li>It's always possible to run a <code>npm</code> command within a project configured to</li>
236</ul>
237<p>be used with another package manager, since Corepack cannot intercept it.</p>
238<ul>
239<li>While <code>npm</code> is a valid option in the <a href="packages.html#packages_packagemanager"><code>"packageManager"</code></a> property, the</li>
240</ul>
241<p>lack of shim will cause the global npm to be used.</p>
242<h4>Running <code>npm install -g yarn</code> doesn't work<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_running_npm_install_g_yarn_doesn_t_work" id="corepack_running_npm_install_g_yarn_doesn_t_work">#</a></span></h4>
243<p>npm prevents accidentally overriding the Corepack binaries when doing a global
244install. To avoid this problem, consider one of the following options:</p>
245<ul>
246<li>Don't run this command anymore; Corepack will provide the package manager</li>
247</ul>
248<p>binaries anyway and will ensure that the requested versions are always
249available, so installing the package managers explicitly isn't needed anymore.</p>
250<ul>
251<li>Add the <code>--force</code> flag to <code>npm install</code>; this will tell npm that it's fine to</li>
252</ul>
253<p>override binaries, but you'll erase the Corepack ones in the process (should
254that happen, run <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#corepack-enable--name"><code>corepack enable</code></a> again to add them back).</p></section>
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