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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #include "gm/gm.h"
9 #include "include/core/SkCanvas.h"
10 #include "include/core/SkClipOp.h"
11 #include "include/core/SkColor.h"
12 #include "include/core/SkColorFilter.h"
13 #include "include/core/SkFont.h"
14 #include "include/core/SkFontTypes.h"
15 #include "include/core/SkPaint.h"
16 #include "include/core/SkPathBuilder.h"
17 #include "include/core/SkRect.h"
18 #include "include/core/SkScalar.h"
19 #include "include/core/SkSize.h"
20 #include "include/core/SkString.h"
21 #include "include/core/SkTypeface.h"
22 #include "include/core/SkTypes.h"
23 #include "include/effects/SkGradientShader.h"
24 #include "tools/Resources.h"
25 #include "tools/ToolUtils.h"
26 
27 #include <string.h>
28 
29 namespace skiagm {
30 
31 constexpr SkColor gPathColor = SK_ColorBLACK;
32 constexpr SkColor gClipAColor = SK_ColorBLUE;
33 constexpr SkColor gClipBColor = SK_ColorRED;
34 
35 class ComplexClipGM : public GM {
36 public:
ComplexClipGM(bool aaclip,bool saveLayer,bool invertDraw)37     ComplexClipGM(bool aaclip, bool saveLayer, bool invertDraw)
38     : fDoAAClip(aaclip)
39     , fDoSaveLayer(saveLayer)
40     , fInvertDraw(invertDraw) {
41         this->setBGColor(0xFFDEDFDE);
42     }
43 
44 protected:
onShortName()45     SkString onShortName() override {
46         SkString str;
47         str.printf("complexclip_%s%s%s",
48                    fDoAAClip ? "aa" : "bw",
49                    fDoSaveLayer ? "_layer" : "",
50                    fInvertDraw ? "_invert" : "");
51         return str;
52     }
53 
onISize()54     SkISize onISize() override { return SkISize::Make(388, 780); }
55 
onDraw(SkCanvas * canvas)56     void onDraw(SkCanvas* canvas) override {
57         SkPath path = SkPathBuilder()
58                         .moveTo(0,   50)
59                         .quadTo(0,   0,   50,  0)
60                         .lineTo(175, 0)
61                         .quadTo(200, 0,   200, 25)
62                         .lineTo(200, 150)
63                         .quadTo(200, 200, 150, 200)
64                         .lineTo(0,   200)
65                         .close()
66                         .moveTo(50,  50)
67                         .lineTo(150, 50)
68                         .lineTo(150, 125)
69                         .quadTo(150, 150, 125, 150)
70                         .lineTo(50,  150)
71                         .close()
72                         .detach();
73         if (fInvertDraw) {
74             path.setFillType(SkPathFillType::kInverseEvenOdd);
75         } else {
76             path.setFillType(SkPathFillType::kEvenOdd);
77         }
78         SkPaint pathPaint;
79         pathPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
80         pathPaint.setColor(gPathColor);
81 
82         SkPath clipA = SkPath::Polygon({{10,  20}, {165, 22}, {70,  105}, {165, 177}, {-5,  180}}, true);
83 
84         SkPath clipB = SkPath::Polygon({{40,  10}, {190, 15}, {195, 190}, {40,  185}, {155, 100}}, true);
85 
86         SkFont font(ToolUtils::create_portable_typeface(), 20);
87 
88         constexpr struct {
89             SkClipOp fOp;
90             const char*      fName;
91         } gOps[] = { //extra spaces in names for measureText
92             {SkClipOp::kIntersect,         "Isect "},
93             {SkClipOp::kDifference,        "Diff " },
94         };
95 
96         canvas->translate(20, 20);
97         canvas->scale(3 * SK_Scalar1 / 4, 3 * SK_Scalar1 / 4);
98 
99         if (fDoSaveLayer) {
100             // We want the layer to appear symmetric relative to actual
101             // device boundaries so we need to "undo" the effect of the
102             // scale and translate
103             SkRect bounds = SkRect::MakeLTRB(
104               4.0f/3.0f * -20,
105               4.0f/3.0f * -20,
106               4.0f/3.0f * (this->getISize().fWidth - 20),
107               4.0f/3.0f * (this->getISize().fHeight - 20));
108 
109             bounds.inset(100, 100);
110             SkPaint boundPaint;
111             boundPaint.setColor(SK_ColorRED);
112             boundPaint.setStyle(SkPaint::kStroke_Style);
113             canvas->drawRect(bounds, boundPaint);
114             canvas->clipRect(bounds);
115             canvas->saveLayer(&bounds, nullptr);
116         }
117 
118         for (int invBits = 0; invBits < 4; ++invBits) {
119             canvas->save();
120             for (size_t op = 0; op < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gOps); ++op) {
121                 this->drawHairlines(canvas, path, clipA, clipB);
122 
123                 bool doInvA = SkToBool(invBits & 1);
124                 bool doInvB = SkToBool(invBits & 2);
125                 canvas->save();
126                     // set clip
127                     clipA.setFillType(doInvA ? SkPathFillType::kInverseEvenOdd :
128                                       SkPathFillType::kEvenOdd);
129                     clipB.setFillType(doInvB ? SkPathFillType::kInverseEvenOdd :
130                                       SkPathFillType::kEvenOdd);
131                     canvas->clipPath(clipA, fDoAAClip);
132                     canvas->clipPath(clipB, gOps[op].fOp, fDoAAClip);
133 
134                     // In the inverse case we need to prevent the draw from covering the whole
135                     // canvas.
136                     if (fInvertDraw) {
137                         SkRect rectClip = clipA.getBounds();
138                         rectClip.join(path.getBounds());
139                         rectClip.join(path.getBounds());
140                         rectClip.outset(5, 5);
141                         canvas->clipRect(rectClip);
142                     }
143 
144                     // draw path clipped
145                     canvas->drawPath(path, pathPaint);
146                 canvas->restore();
147 
148 
149                 SkPaint paint;
150                 SkScalar txtX = 45;
151                 paint.setColor(gClipAColor);
152                 const char* aTxt = doInvA ? "InvA " : "A ";
153                 canvas->drawSimpleText(aTxt, strlen(aTxt), SkTextEncoding::kUTF8, txtX, 220, font, paint);
154                 txtX += font.measureText(aTxt, strlen(aTxt), SkTextEncoding::kUTF8);
155                 paint.setColor(SK_ColorBLACK);
156                 canvas->drawSimpleText(gOps[op].fName, strlen(gOps[op].fName), SkTextEncoding::kUTF8, txtX, 220,
157                                        font, paint);
158                 txtX += font.measureText(gOps[op].fName, strlen(gOps[op].fName), SkTextEncoding::kUTF8);
159                 paint.setColor(gClipBColor);
160                 const char* bTxt = doInvB ? "InvB " : "B ";
161                 canvas->drawSimpleText(bTxt, strlen(bTxt), SkTextEncoding::kUTF8, txtX, 220, font, paint);
162 
163                 canvas->translate(250,0);
164             }
165             canvas->restore();
166             canvas->translate(0, 250);
167         }
168 
169         if (fDoSaveLayer) {
170             canvas->restore();
171         }
172     }
173 private:
drawHairlines(SkCanvas * canvas,const SkPath & path,const SkPath & clipA,const SkPath & clipB)174     void drawHairlines(SkCanvas* canvas, const SkPath& path,
175                        const SkPath& clipA, const SkPath& clipB) {
176         SkPaint paint;
177         paint.setAntiAlias(true);
178         paint.setStyle(SkPaint::kStroke_Style);
179         const SkAlpha fade = 0x33;
180 
181         // draw path in hairline
182         paint.setColor(gPathColor); paint.setAlpha(fade);
183         canvas->drawPath(path, paint);
184 
185         // draw clips in hair line
186         paint.setColor(gClipAColor); paint.setAlpha(fade);
187         canvas->drawPath(clipA, paint);
188         paint.setColor(gClipBColor); paint.setAlpha(fade);
189         canvas->drawPath(clipB, paint);
190     }
191 
192     bool fDoAAClip;
193     bool fDoSaveLayer;
194     bool fInvertDraw;
195 
196     using INHERITED = GM;
197 };
198 
199 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
200 
201 DEF_GM(return new ComplexClipGM(false, false, false);)
202 DEF_GM(return new ComplexClipGM(false, false, true);)
203 DEF_GM(return new ComplexClipGM(false, true, false);)
204 DEF_GM(return new ComplexClipGM(false, true, true);)
205 DEF_GM(return new ComplexClipGM(true, false, false);)
206 DEF_GM(return new ComplexClipGM(true, false, true);)
207 DEF_GM(return new ComplexClipGM(true, true, false);)
208 DEF_GM(return new ComplexClipGM(true, true, true);)
209 }  // namespace skiagm
210 
211 DEF_SIMPLE_GM(clip_shader, canvas, 840, 650) {
212     auto img = GetResourceAsImage("images/yellow_rose.png");
213     auto sh = img->makeShader(SkSamplingOptions());
214 
215     SkRect r = SkRect::MakeIWH(img->width(), img->height());
216     SkPaint p;
217 
218     canvas->translate(10, 10);
219     canvas->drawImage(img, 0, 0);
220 
221     canvas->save();
222     canvas->translate(img->width() + 10, 0);
223     canvas->clipShader(sh, SkClipOp::kIntersect);
224     p.setColor(SK_ColorRED);
225     canvas->drawRect(r, p);
226     canvas->restore();
227 
228     canvas->save();
229     canvas->translate(0, img->height() + 10);
230     canvas->clipShader(sh, SkClipOp::kDifference);
231     p.setColor(SK_ColorGREEN);
232     canvas->drawRect(r, p);
233     canvas->restore();
234 
235     canvas->save();
236     canvas->translate(img->width() + 10, img->height() + 10);
237     canvas->clipShader(sh, SkClipOp::kIntersect);
238     canvas->save();
239     SkMatrix lm = SkMatrix::Scale(1.0f/5, 1.0f/5);
240     canvas->clipShader(img->makeShader(SkTileMode::kRepeat, SkTileMode::kRepeat,
241                                        SkSamplingOptions(), lm));
242     canvas->drawImage(img, 0, 0);
243 
244     canvas->restore();
245     canvas->restore();
246 }
247 
248 DEF_SIMPLE_GM(clip_shader_layer, canvas, 430, 320) {
249     auto img = GetResourceAsImage("images/yellow_rose.png");
250     auto sh = img->makeShader(SkSamplingOptions());
251 
252     SkRect r = SkRect::MakeIWH(img->width(), img->height());
253 
254     canvas->translate(10, 10);
255     // now add the cool clip
256     canvas->clipRect(r);
257     canvas->clipShader(sh);
258     // now draw a layer with the same image, and watch it get restored w/ the clip
259     canvas->saveLayer(&r, nullptr);
260     canvas->drawColor(0xFFFF0000);
261     canvas->restore();
262 }
263 
264 DEF_SIMPLE_GM(clip_shader_nested, canvas, 256, 256) {
265     float w = 64.f;
266     float h = 64.f;
267 
268     const SkColor gradColors[] = {SK_ColorBLACK, SkColorSetARGB(128, 128, 128, 128)};
269     auto s = SkGradientShader::MakeRadial({0.5f * w, 0.5f * h}, 0.1f * w, gradColors, nullptr,
270                                             2, SkTileMode::kRepeat, 0, nullptr);
271 
272     SkPaint p;
273 
274     // A large black rect affected by two gradient clips
275     canvas->save();
276     canvas->clipShader(s);
277     canvas->scale(2.f, 2.f);
278     canvas->clipShader(s);
279     canvas->drawRect(SkRect::MakeWH(w, h), p);
280     canvas->restore();
281 
282     canvas->translate(0.f, 2.f * h);
283 
284     // A small red rect, with no clipping
285     canvas->save();
286     p.setColor(SK_ColorRED);
287     canvas->drawRect(SkRect::MakeWH(w, h), p);
288     canvas->restore();
289 }
290 
291 namespace {
292 
293 // Where is canvas->concat(persp) called relative to the clipShader calls.
294 enum ConcatPerspective {
295     kConcatBeforeClips,
296     kConcatAfterClips,
297     kConcatBetweenClips
298 };
299 // Order in which clipShader(image) and clipShader(gradient) are specified; only meaningful
300 // when CanvasPerspective is kConcatBetweenClips.
301 enum ClipOrder {
302     kClipImageFirst,
303     kClipGradientFirst,
304 
305     kDoesntMatter = kClipImageFirst
306 };
307 // Which shaders have perspective applied as a local matrix.
308 enum LocalMatrix {
309     kNoLocalMat,
310     kImageWithLocalMat,
311     kGradientWithLocalMat,
312     kBothWithLocalMat
313 };
314 struct Config {
315     ConcatPerspective fConcat;
316     ClipOrder         fOrder;
317     LocalMatrix       fLM;
318 };
319 
draw_banner(SkCanvas * canvas,Config config)320 static void draw_banner(SkCanvas* canvas, Config config) {
321     SkString banner;
322     banner.append("Persp: ");
323 
324     if (config.fConcat == kConcatBeforeClips || config.fLM == kBothWithLocalMat) {
325         banner.append("Both Clips");
326     } else {
327         SkASSERT((config.fConcat == kConcatBetweenClips && config.fLM == kNoLocalMat) ||
328                  (config.fConcat == kConcatAfterClips && (config.fLM == kImageWithLocalMat ||
329                                                           config.fLM == kGradientWithLocalMat)));
330         if ((config.fConcat == kConcatBetweenClips && config.fOrder == kClipImageFirst) ||
331             config.fLM == kGradientWithLocalMat) {
332             banner.append("Gradient");
333         } else {
334             SkASSERT(config.fOrder == kClipGradientFirst || config.fLM == kImageWithLocalMat);
335             banner.append("Image");
336         }
337     }
338     if (config.fLM != kNoLocalMat) {
339         banner.append(" (w/ LM, should equal top row)");
340     }
341 
342     static const SkFont kFont(ToolUtils::create_portable_typeface(), 12);
343     canvas->drawString(banner.c_str(), 20.f, -30.f, kFont, SkPaint());
344 };
345 
346 }  // namespace
347 
348 DEF_SIMPLE_GM(clip_shader_persp, canvas, 1370, 1030) {
349     // Each draw has a clipShader(image-shader), a clipShader(gradient-shader), a concat(persp-mat),
350     // and each shader may or may not be wrapped with a perspective local matrix.
351 
352     // Pairs of configs that should match in appearance where first config doesn't use a local
353     // matrix (top row of GM) and the second does (bottom row of GM).
354     Config matches[][2] = {
355             // Everything has perspective
356             {{kConcatBeforeClips,  kDoesntMatter,      kNoLocalMat},
357              {kConcatAfterClips,   kDoesntMatter,      kBothWithLocalMat}},
358             // Image shader has perspective
359             {{kConcatBetweenClips, kClipGradientFirst, kNoLocalMat},
360              {kConcatAfterClips,   kDoesntMatter,      kImageWithLocalMat}},
361             // Gradient shader has perspective
362             {{kConcatBetweenClips, kClipImageFirst,    kNoLocalMat},
363              {kConcatAfterClips,   kDoesntMatter,      kGradientWithLocalMat}}
364     };
365 
366     // The image that is drawn
367     auto img = GetResourceAsImage("images/yellow_rose.png");
368     // Scale factor always applied to the image shader so that it tiles
369     SkMatrix scale = SkMatrix::Scale(1.f / 4.f, 1.f / 4.f);
370     // The perspective matrix applied wherever needed
371     SkPoint src[4];
372     SkRect::Make(img->dimensions()).toQuad(src);
373     SkPoint dst[4] = {{0, 80.f},
374                       {img->width() + 28.f, -100.f},
375                       {img->width() - 28.f, img->height() + 100.f},
376                       {0.f, img->height() - 80.f}};
377     SkMatrix persp;
378     SkAssertResult(persp.setPolyToPoly(src, dst, 4));
379 
380     SkMatrix perspScale = SkMatrix::Concat(persp, scale);
381 
__anon623fa32f0302(Config config) 382     auto drawConfig = [&](Config config) {
383         canvas->save();
384 
385         draw_banner(canvas, config);
386 
387         // Make clipShaders (possibly with local matrices)
388         bool gradLM = config.fLM == kGradientWithLocalMat || config.fLM == kBothWithLocalMat;
389         const SkColor gradColors[] = {SK_ColorBLACK, SkColorSetARGB(128, 128, 128, 128)};
390         auto gradShader = SkGradientShader::MakeRadial({0.5f * img->width(), 0.5f * img->height()},
391                                                         0.1f * img->width(), gradColors, nullptr, 2,
392                                                         SkTileMode::kRepeat, 0,
393                                                         gradLM ? &persp : nullptr);
394         bool imageLM = config.fLM == kImageWithLocalMat || config.fLM == kBothWithLocalMat;
395         auto imgShader = img->makeShader(SkTileMode::kRepeat, SkTileMode::kRepeat,
396                                          SkSamplingOptions(), imageLM ? perspScale : scale);
397 
398         // Perspective before any clipShader
399         if (config.fConcat == kConcatBeforeClips) {
400             canvas->concat(persp);
401         }
402 
403         // First clipshader
404         canvas->clipShader(config.fOrder == kClipImageFirst ? imgShader : gradShader);
405 
406         // Perspective between clipShader
407         if (config.fConcat == kConcatBetweenClips) {
408             canvas->concat(persp);
409         }
410 
411         // Second clipShader
412         canvas->clipShader(config.fOrder == kClipImageFirst ? gradShader : imgShader);
413 
414         // Perspective after clipShader
415         if (config.fConcat == kConcatAfterClips) {
416             canvas->concat(persp);
417         }
418 
419         // Actual draw and clip boundary are the same for all configs
420         canvas->clipIRect(img->bounds());
421         canvas->clear(SK_ColorBLACK);
422         canvas->drawImage(img, 0, 0);
423 
424         canvas->restore();
425     };
426 
427     SkIRect grid = persp.mapRect(SkRect::Make(img->dimensions())).roundOut();
428     grid.fLeft -= 20; // manual adjust to look nicer
429 
430     canvas->translate(10.f, 10.f);
431 
432     for (size_t i = 0; i < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(matches); ++i) {
433         canvas->save();
434         canvas->translate(-grid.fLeft, -grid.fTop);
435         drawConfig(matches[i][0]);
436         canvas->translate(0.f, grid.height());
437         drawConfig(matches[i][1]);
438         canvas->restore();
439 
440         canvas->translate(grid.width(), 0.f);
441     }
442 }
443 
444 DEF_SIMPLE_GM(clip_shader_difference, canvas, 512, 512) {
445     auto image = GetResourceAsImage("images/yellow_rose.png");
446     canvas->clear(SK_ColorGRAY);
447 
448     SkRect rect = SkRect::MakeWH(256, 256);
449     SkMatrix local = SkMatrix::RectToRect(SkRect::MakeWH(image->width(), image->height()),
450                                           SkRect::MakeWH(64, 64));
451     auto shader = image->makeShader(SkTileMode::kRepeat, SkTileMode::kRepeat,
452                                     SkSamplingOptions(), &local);
453 
454     SkPaint paint;
455     paint.setColor(SK_ColorRED);
456     paint.setAntiAlias(true);
457 
458     // TL: A rectangle
459     {
460         canvas->save();
461         canvas->translate(0, 0);
462         canvas->clipShader(shader, SkClipOp::kDifference);
463         canvas->drawRect(rect, paint);
464         canvas->restore();
465     }
466     // TR: A round rectangle
467     {
468         canvas->save();
469         canvas->translate(256, 0);
470         canvas->clipShader(shader, SkClipOp::kDifference);
471         canvas->drawRRect(SkRRect::MakeRectXY(rect, 64.f, 64.f), paint);
472         canvas->restore();
473     }
474     // BL: A path
475     {
476         canvas->save();
477         canvas->translate(0, 256);
478         canvas->clipShader(shader, SkClipOp::kDifference);
479 
480         SkPath path;
481         path.moveTo(0.f, 128.f);
482         path.lineTo(128.f, 256.f);
483         path.lineTo(256.f, 128.f);
484         path.lineTo(128.f, 0.f);
485 
486         SkScalar d = 64.f * SK_ScalarSqrt2;
487         path.moveTo(128.f - d, 128.f - d);
488         path.lineTo(128.f - d, 128.f + d);
489         path.lineTo(128.f + d, 128.f + d);
490         path.lineTo(128.f + d, 128.f - d);
491         canvas->drawPath(path, paint);
492         canvas->restore();
493     }
494     // BR: Text
495     {
496         canvas->save();
497         canvas->translate(256, 256);
498         canvas->clipShader(shader, SkClipOp::kDifference);
499         for (int y = 0; y < 4; ++y) {
500             canvas->drawString("Hello", 32.f, y * 64.f, SkFont(nullptr, 64.f), paint);
501         }
502         canvas->restore();
503     }
504 }
505