newlib/platform_include/endian.h

// Copyright 2018 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
// Copyright 2020 Francesco Giancane <francesco.giancane@accenture.com>
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

/*
 * This is a compatibility header for <endian.h>.
 * In xtensa-newlib distribution it is located in <machine/endian.h>
 * but most program expect to be plain <endian.h>.
 */

#ifndef XTENSA_COMPAT_ENDIAN_H_INCLUDED
#define XTENSA_COMPAT_ENDIAN_H_INCLUDED
#include <machine/endian.h>

/*
 * All the code below is a rework of
 * https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/sys/endian.h
 * to import symbols defining non-standard endian handling functions.
 * The aforementioned source code license terms are included here.
 * For further license info, please look at https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd
 */

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Thomas Moestl <tmm@FreeBSD.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD$
 */

/*
 * General byte order swapping functions.
 */
#define	bswap16(x)	__bswap16(x)
#define	bswap32(x)	__bswap32(x)
#define	bswap64(x)	__bswap64(x)

/*
 * Host to big endian, host to little endian, big endian to host, and little
 * endian to host byte order functions as detailed in byteorder(9).
 */
#if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define	htobe16(x)	bswap16((x))
#define	htobe32(x)	bswap32((x))
#define	htobe64(x)	bswap64((x))
#define	htole16(x)	((uint16_t)(x))
#define	htole32(x)	((uint32_t)(x))
#define	htole64(x)	((uint64_t)(x))

#define	be16toh(x)	bswap16((x))
#define	be32toh(x)	bswap32((x))
#define	be64toh(x)	bswap64((x))
#define	le16toh(x)	((uint16_t)(x))
#define	le32toh(x)	((uint32_t)(x))
#define	le64toh(x)	((uint64_t)(x))
#else /* _BYTE_ORDER != _LITTLE_ENDIAN */
#define	htobe16(x)	((uint16_t)(x))
#define	htobe32(x)	((uint32_t)(x))
#define	htobe64(x)	((uint64_t)(x))
#define	htole16(x)	bswap16((x))
#define	htole32(x)	bswap32((x))
#define	htole64(x)	bswap64((x))

#define	be16toh(x)	((uint16_t)(x))
#define	be32toh(x)	((uint32_t)(x))
#define	be64toh(x)	((uint64_t)(x))
#define	le16toh(x)	bswap16((x))
#define	le32toh(x)	bswap32((x))
#define	le64toh(x)	bswap64((x))
#endif /* _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN */

/* Alignment-agnostic encode/decode bytestream to/from little/big endian. */

static __inline uint16_t
be16dec(const void *pp)
{
	uint8_t const *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;

	return ((p[0] << 8) | p[1]);
}

static __inline uint32_t
be32dec(const void *pp)
{
	uint8_t const *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;

	return (((unsigned)p[0] << 24) | (p[1] << 16) | (p[2] << 8) | p[3]);
}

static __inline uint64_t
be64dec(const void *pp)
{
	uint8_t const *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;

	return (((uint64_t)be32dec(p) << 32) | be32dec(p + 4));
}

static __inline uint16_t
le16dec(const void *pp)
{
	uint8_t const *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;

	return ((p[1] << 8) | p[0]);
}

static __inline uint32_t
le32dec(const void *pp)
{
	uint8_t const *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;

	return (((unsigned)p[3] << 24) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[1] << 8) | p[0]);
}

static __inline uint64_t
le64dec(const void *pp)
{
	uint8_t const *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;

	return (((uint64_t)le32dec(p + 4) << 32) | le32dec(p));
}

static __inline void
be16enc(void *pp, uint16_t u)
{
	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)pp;

	p[0] = (u >> 8) & 0xff;
	p[1] = u & 0xff;
}

static __inline void
be32enc(void *pp, uint32_t u)
{
	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)pp;

	p[0] = (u >> 24) & 0xff;
	p[1] = (u >> 16) & 0xff;
	p[2] = (u >> 8) & 0xff;
	p[3] = u & 0xff;
}

static __inline void
be64enc(void *pp, uint64_t u)
{
	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)pp;

	be32enc(p, (uint32_t)(u >> 32));
	be32enc(p + 4, (uint32_t)(u & 0xffffffffU));
}

static __inline void
le16enc(void *pp, uint16_t u)
{
	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)pp;

	p[0] = u & 0xff;
	p[1] = (u >> 8) & 0xff;
}

static __inline void
le32enc(void *pp, uint32_t u)
{
	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)pp;

	p[0] = u & 0xff;
	p[1] = (u >> 8) & 0xff;
	p[2] = (u >> 16) & 0xff;
	p[3] = (u >> 24) & 0xff;
}

static __inline void
le64enc(void *pp, uint64_t u)
{
	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)pp;

	le32enc(p, (uint32_t)(u & 0xffffffffU));
	le32enc(p + 4, (uint32_t)(u >> 32));
}
#endif /* XTENSA_COMPAT_ENDIAN_H_INCLUDED */