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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
2 /* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
3 
4 #define _GNU_SOURCE
5 #include <errno.h>
6 #include <fcntl.h>
7 #include <signal.h>
8 #include <stdarg.h>
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <stdlib.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include <time.h>
13 #include <unistd.h>
14 #include <net/if.h>
15 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
16 #include <sys/types.h>
17 #include <sys/stat.h>
18 #include <sys/syscall.h>
19 
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
22 #include <linux/sizes.h>
23 
24 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
25 #include <bpf/btf.h>
26 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
27 
28 #include "cfg.h"
29 #include "main.h"
30 #include "xlated_dumper.h"
31 
32 #define BPF_METADATA_PREFIX "bpf_metadata_"
33 #define BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(BPF_METADATA_PREFIX) - 1)
34 
35 const char * const prog_type_name[] = {
36 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC]			= "unspec",
37 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER]		= "socket_filter",
38 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE]			= "kprobe",
39 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS]		= "sched_cls",
40 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT]		= "sched_act",
41 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]		= "tracepoint",
42 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP]			= "xdp",
43 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT]		= "perf_event",
44 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB]		= "cgroup_skb",
45 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK]		= "cgroup_sock",
46 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN]			= "lwt_in",
47 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT]			= "lwt_out",
48 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT]		= "lwt_xmit",
49 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS]		= "sock_ops",
50 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB]			= "sk_skb",
51 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE]		= "cgroup_device",
52 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG]			= "sk_msg",
53 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT]		= "raw_tracepoint",
54 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR]	= "cgroup_sock_addr",
55 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL]		= "lwt_seg6local",
56 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2]		= "lirc_mode2",
57 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT]		= "sk_reuseport",
58 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR]		= "flow_dissector",
59 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL]		= "cgroup_sysctl",
60 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE]	= "raw_tracepoint_writable",
61 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT]		= "cgroup_sockopt",
62 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING]			= "tracing",
63 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS]		= "struct_ops",
64 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT]			= "ext",
65 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM]			= "lsm",
66 	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP]		= "sk_lookup",
67 };
68 
69 const size_t prog_type_name_size = ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name);
70 
71 enum dump_mode {
72 	DUMP_JITED,
73 	DUMP_XLATED,
74 };
75 
76 static const char * const attach_type_strings[] = {
77 	[BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER] = "stream_parser",
78 	[BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT] = "stream_verdict",
79 	[BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT] = "msg_verdict",
80 	[BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR] = "flow_dissector",
81 	[__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE] = NULL,
82 };
83 
parse_attach_type(const char * str)84 static enum bpf_attach_type parse_attach_type(const char *str)
85 {
86 	enum bpf_attach_type type;
87 
88 	for (type = 0; type < __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; type++) {
89 		if (attach_type_strings[type] &&
90 		    is_prefix(str, attach_type_strings[type]))
91 			return type;
92 	}
93 
94 	return __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE;
95 }
96 
print_boot_time(__u64 nsecs,char * buf,unsigned int size)97 static void print_boot_time(__u64 nsecs, char *buf, unsigned int size)
98 {
99 	struct timespec real_time_ts, boot_time_ts;
100 	time_t wallclock_secs;
101 	struct tm load_tm;
102 
103 	buf[--size] = '\0';
104 
105 	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &real_time_ts) ||
106 	    clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &boot_time_ts)) {
107 		perror("Can't read clocks");
108 		snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000);
109 		return;
110 	}
111 
112 	wallclock_secs = (real_time_ts.tv_sec - boot_time_ts.tv_sec) +
113 		(real_time_ts.tv_nsec - boot_time_ts.tv_nsec + nsecs) /
114 		1000000000;
115 
116 
117 	if (!localtime_r(&wallclock_secs, &load_tm)) {
118 		snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000);
119 		return;
120 	}
121 
122 	if (json_output)
123 		strftime(buf, size, "%s", &load_tm);
124 	else
125 		strftime(buf, size, "%FT%T%z", &load_tm);
126 }
127 
show_prog_maps(int fd,__u32 num_maps)128 static void show_prog_maps(int fd, __u32 num_maps)
129 {
130 	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
131 	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
132 	__u32 map_ids[num_maps];
133 	unsigned int i;
134 	int err;
135 
136 	info.nr_map_ids = num_maps;
137 	info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids);
138 
139 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
140 	if (err || !info.nr_map_ids)
141 		return;
142 
143 	if (json_output) {
144 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "map_ids");
145 		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
146 		for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++)
147 			jsonw_uint(json_wtr, map_ids[i]);
148 		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
149 	} else {
150 		printf("  map_ids ");
151 		for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++)
152 			printf("%u%s", map_ids[i],
153 			       i == info.nr_map_ids - 1 ? "" : ",");
154 	}
155 }
156 
find_metadata(int prog_fd,struct bpf_map_info * map_info)157 static void *find_metadata(int prog_fd, struct bpf_map_info *map_info)
158 {
159 	struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
160 	__u32 prog_info_len;
161 	__u32 map_info_len;
162 	void *value = NULL;
163 	__u32 *map_ids;
164 	int nr_maps;
165 	int key = 0;
166 	int map_fd;
167 	int ret;
168 	__u32 i;
169 
170 	memset(&prog_info, 0, sizeof(prog_info));
171 	prog_info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
172 	ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_info_len);
173 	if (ret)
174 		return NULL;
175 
176 	if (!prog_info.nr_map_ids)
177 		return NULL;
178 
179 	map_ids = calloc(prog_info.nr_map_ids, sizeof(__u32));
180 	if (!map_ids)
181 		return NULL;
182 
183 	nr_maps = prog_info.nr_map_ids;
184 	memset(&prog_info, 0, sizeof(prog_info));
185 	prog_info.nr_map_ids = nr_maps;
186 	prog_info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids);
187 	prog_info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
188 
189 	ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_info_len);
190 	if (ret)
191 		goto free_map_ids;
192 
193 	for (i = 0; i < prog_info.nr_map_ids; i++) {
194 		map_fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(map_ids[i]);
195 		if (map_fd < 0)
196 			goto free_map_ids;
197 
198 		memset(map_info, 0, sizeof(*map_info));
199 		map_info_len = sizeof(*map_info);
200 		ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, map_info, &map_info_len);
201 		if (ret < 0) {
202 			close(map_fd);
203 			goto free_map_ids;
204 		}
205 
206 		if (map_info->type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY ||
207 		    map_info->key_size != sizeof(int) ||
208 		    map_info->max_entries != 1 ||
209 		    !map_info->btf_value_type_id ||
210 		    !strstr(map_info->name, ".rodata")) {
211 			close(map_fd);
212 			continue;
213 		}
214 
215 		value = malloc(map_info->value_size);
216 		if (!value) {
217 			close(map_fd);
218 			goto free_map_ids;
219 		}
220 
221 		if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, value)) {
222 			close(map_fd);
223 			free(value);
224 			value = NULL;
225 			goto free_map_ids;
226 		}
227 
228 		close(map_fd);
229 		break;
230 	}
231 
232 free_map_ids:
233 	free(map_ids);
234 	return value;
235 }
236 
has_metadata_prefix(const char * s)237 static bool has_metadata_prefix(const char *s)
238 {
239 	return strncmp(s, BPF_METADATA_PREFIX, BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN) == 0;
240 }
241 
show_prog_metadata(int fd,__u32 num_maps)242 static void show_prog_metadata(int fd, __u32 num_maps)
243 {
244 	const struct btf_type *t_datasec, *t_var;
245 	struct bpf_map_info map_info;
246 	struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi;
247 	bool printed_header = false;
248 	struct btf *btf = NULL;
249 	unsigned int i, vlen;
250 	void *value = NULL;
251 	const char *name;
252 	int err;
253 
254 	if (!num_maps)
255 		return;
256 
257 	memset(&map_info, 0, sizeof(map_info));
258 	value = find_metadata(fd, &map_info);
259 	if (!value)
260 		return;
261 
262 	err = btf__get_from_id(map_info.btf_id, &btf);
263 	if (err || !btf)
264 		goto out_free;
265 
266 	t_datasec = btf__type_by_id(btf, map_info.btf_value_type_id);
267 	if (!btf_is_datasec(t_datasec))
268 		goto out_free;
269 
270 	vlen = btf_vlen(t_datasec);
271 	vsi = btf_var_secinfos(t_datasec);
272 
273 	/* We don't proceed to check the kinds of the elements of the DATASEC.
274 	 * The verifier enforces them to be BTF_KIND_VAR.
275 	 */
276 
277 	if (json_output) {
278 		struct btf_dumper d = {
279 			.btf = btf,
280 			.jw = json_wtr,
281 			.is_plain_text = false,
282 		};
283 
284 		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, vsi++) {
285 			t_var = btf__type_by_id(btf, vsi->type);
286 			name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t_var->name_off);
287 
288 			if (!has_metadata_prefix(name))
289 				continue;
290 
291 			if (!printed_header) {
292 				jsonw_name(json_wtr, "metadata");
293 				jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
294 				printed_header = true;
295 			}
296 
297 			jsonw_name(json_wtr, name + BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN);
298 			err = btf_dumper_type(&d, t_var->type, value + vsi->offset);
299 			if (err) {
300 				p_err("btf dump failed: %d", err);
301 				break;
302 			}
303 		}
304 		if (printed_header)
305 			jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
306 	} else {
307 		json_writer_t *btf_wtr;
308 		struct btf_dumper d = {
309 			.btf = btf,
310 			.is_plain_text = true,
311 		};
312 
313 		for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, vsi++) {
314 			t_var = btf__type_by_id(btf, vsi->type);
315 			name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t_var->name_off);
316 
317 			if (!has_metadata_prefix(name))
318 				continue;
319 
320 			if (!printed_header) {
321 				printf("\tmetadata:");
322 
323 				btf_wtr = jsonw_new(stdout);
324 				if (!btf_wtr) {
325 					p_err("jsonw alloc failed");
326 					goto out_free;
327 				}
328 				d.jw = btf_wtr,
329 
330 				printed_header = true;
331 			}
332 
333 			printf("\n\t\t%s = ", name + BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN);
334 
335 			jsonw_reset(btf_wtr);
336 			err = btf_dumper_type(&d, t_var->type, value + vsi->offset);
337 			if (err) {
338 				p_err("btf dump failed: %d", err);
339 				break;
340 			}
341 		}
342 		if (printed_header)
343 			jsonw_destroy(&btf_wtr);
344 	}
345 
346 out_free:
347 	btf__free(btf);
348 	free(value);
349 }
350 
print_prog_header_json(struct bpf_prog_info * info)351 static void print_prog_header_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info)
352 {
353 	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "id", info->id);
354 	if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name))
355 		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "type",
356 				   prog_type_name[info->type]);
357 	else
358 		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "type", info->type);
359 
360 	if (*info->name)
361 		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "name", info->name);
362 
363 	jsonw_name(json_wtr, "tag");
364 	jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"" BPF_TAG_FMT "\"",
365 		     info->tag[0], info->tag[1], info->tag[2], info->tag[3],
366 		     info->tag[4], info->tag[5], info->tag[6], info->tag[7]);
367 
368 	jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "gpl_compatible", info->gpl_compatible);
369 	if (info->run_time_ns) {
370 		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "run_time_ns", info->run_time_ns);
371 		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "run_cnt", info->run_cnt);
372 	}
373 }
374 
print_prog_json(struct bpf_prog_info * info,int fd)375 static void print_prog_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
376 {
377 	char *memlock;
378 
379 	jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
380 	print_prog_header_json(info);
381 	print_dev_json(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
382 
383 	if (info->load_time) {
384 		char buf[32];
385 
386 		print_boot_time(info->load_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
387 
388 		/* Piggy back on load_time, since 0 uid is a valid one */
389 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "loaded_at");
390 		jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "%s", buf);
391 		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "uid", info->created_by_uid);
392 	}
393 
394 	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_xlated", info->xlated_prog_len);
395 
396 	if (info->jited_prog_len) {
397 		jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "jited", true);
398 		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_jited", info->jited_prog_len);
399 	} else {
400 		jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "jited", false);
401 	}
402 
403 	memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
404 	if (memlock)
405 		jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bytes_memlock", atoi(memlock));
406 	free(memlock);
407 
408 	if (info->nr_map_ids)
409 		show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
410 
411 	if (info->btf_id)
412 		jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "btf_id", info->btf_id);
413 
414 	if (!hash_empty(prog_table.table)) {
415 		struct pinned_obj *obj;
416 
417 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned");
418 		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
419 		hash_for_each_possible(prog_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
420 			if (obj->id == info->id)
421 				jsonw_string(json_wtr, obj->path);
422 		}
423 		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
424 	}
425 
426 	emit_obj_refs_json(&refs_table, info->id, json_wtr);
427 
428 	show_prog_metadata(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
429 
430 	jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
431 }
432 
print_prog_header_plain(struct bpf_prog_info * info)433 static void print_prog_header_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info)
434 {
435 	printf("%u: ", info->id);
436 	if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name))
437 		printf("%s  ", prog_type_name[info->type]);
438 	else
439 		printf("type %u  ", info->type);
440 
441 	if (*info->name)
442 		printf("name %s  ", info->name);
443 
444 	printf("tag ");
445 	fprint_hex(stdout, info->tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE, "");
446 	print_dev_plain(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
447 	printf("%s", info->gpl_compatible ? "  gpl" : "");
448 	if (info->run_time_ns)
449 		printf(" run_time_ns %lld run_cnt %lld",
450 		       info->run_time_ns, info->run_cnt);
451 	printf("\n");
452 }
453 
print_prog_plain(struct bpf_prog_info * info,int fd)454 static void print_prog_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
455 {
456 	char *memlock;
457 
458 	print_prog_header_plain(info);
459 
460 	if (info->load_time) {
461 		char buf[32];
462 
463 		print_boot_time(info->load_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
464 
465 		/* Piggy back on load_time, since 0 uid is a valid one */
466 		printf("\tloaded_at %s  uid %u\n", buf, info->created_by_uid);
467 	}
468 
469 	printf("\txlated %uB", info->xlated_prog_len);
470 
471 	if (info->jited_prog_len)
472 		printf("  jited %uB", info->jited_prog_len);
473 	else
474 		printf("  not jited");
475 
476 	memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
477 	if (memlock)
478 		printf("  memlock %sB", memlock);
479 	free(memlock);
480 
481 	if (info->nr_map_ids)
482 		show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
483 
484 	if (!hash_empty(prog_table.table)) {
485 		struct pinned_obj *obj;
486 
487 		hash_for_each_possible(prog_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
488 			if (obj->id == info->id)
489 				printf("\n\tpinned %s", obj->path);
490 		}
491 	}
492 
493 	if (info->btf_id)
494 		printf("\n\tbtf_id %d", info->btf_id);
495 
496 	emit_obj_refs_plain(&refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids ");
497 
498 	printf("\n");
499 
500 	show_prog_metadata(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
501 }
502 
show_prog(int fd)503 static int show_prog(int fd)
504 {
505 	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
506 	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
507 	int err;
508 
509 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
510 	if (err) {
511 		p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
512 		return -1;
513 	}
514 
515 	if (json_output)
516 		print_prog_json(&info, fd);
517 	else
518 		print_prog_plain(&info, fd);
519 
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 
do_show_subset(int argc,char ** argv)523 static int do_show_subset(int argc, char **argv)
524 {
525 	int *fds = NULL;
526 	int nb_fds, i;
527 	int err = -1;
528 
529 	fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
530 	if (!fds) {
531 		p_err("mem alloc failed");
532 		return -1;
533 	}
534 	nb_fds = prog_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds);
535 	if (nb_fds < 1)
536 		goto exit_free;
537 
538 	if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
539 		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);	/* root array */
540 	for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) {
541 		err = show_prog(fds[i]);
542 		if (err) {
543 			for (; i < nb_fds; i++)
544 				close(fds[i]);
545 			break;
546 		}
547 		close(fds[i]);
548 	}
549 	if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
550 		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);	/* root array */
551 
552 exit_free:
553 	free(fds);
554 	return err;
555 }
556 
do_show(int argc,char ** argv)557 static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
558 {
559 	__u32 id = 0;
560 	int err;
561 	int fd;
562 
563 	if (show_pinned)
564 		build_pinned_obj_table(&prog_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
565 	build_obj_refs_table(&refs_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
566 
567 	if (argc == 2)
568 		return do_show_subset(argc, argv);
569 
570 	if (argc)
571 		return BAD_ARG();
572 
573 	if (json_output)
574 		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
575 	while (true) {
576 		err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
577 		if (err) {
578 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
579 				err = 0;
580 				break;
581 			}
582 			p_err("can't get next program: %s%s", strerror(errno),
583 			      errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : "");
584 			err = -1;
585 			break;
586 		}
587 
588 		fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
589 		if (fd < 0) {
590 			if (errno == ENOENT)
591 				continue;
592 			p_err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s",
593 			      id, strerror(errno));
594 			err = -1;
595 			break;
596 		}
597 
598 		err = show_prog(fd);
599 		close(fd);
600 		if (err)
601 			break;
602 	}
603 
604 	if (json_output)
605 		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
606 
607 	delete_obj_refs_table(&refs_table);
608 
609 	return err;
610 }
611 
612 static int
prog_dump(struct bpf_prog_info * info,enum dump_mode mode,char * filepath,bool opcodes,bool visual,bool linum)613 prog_dump(struct bpf_prog_info *info, enum dump_mode mode,
614 	  char *filepath, bool opcodes, bool visual, bool linum)
615 {
616 	struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo = NULL;
617 	const char *disasm_opt = NULL;
618 	struct dump_data dd = {};
619 	void *func_info = NULL;
620 	struct btf *btf = NULL;
621 	char func_sig[1024];
622 	unsigned char *buf;
623 	__u32 member_len;
624 	ssize_t n;
625 	int fd;
626 
627 	if (mode == DUMP_JITED) {
628 		if (info->jited_prog_len == 0 || !info->jited_prog_insns) {
629 			p_info("no instructions returned");
630 			return -1;
631 		}
632 		buf = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_prog_insns);
633 		member_len = info->jited_prog_len;
634 	} else {	/* DUMP_XLATED */
635 		if (info->xlated_prog_len == 0 || !info->xlated_prog_insns) {
636 			p_err("error retrieving insn dump: kernel.kptr_restrict set?");
637 			return -1;
638 		}
639 		buf = u64_to_ptr(info->xlated_prog_insns);
640 		member_len = info->xlated_prog_len;
641 	}
642 
643 	if (info->btf_id && btf__get_from_id(info->btf_id, &btf)) {
644 		p_err("failed to get btf");
645 		return -1;
646 	}
647 
648 	func_info = u64_to_ptr(info->func_info);
649 
650 	if (info->nr_line_info) {
651 		prog_linfo = bpf_prog_linfo__new(info);
652 		if (!prog_linfo)
653 			p_info("error in processing bpf_line_info.  continue without it.");
654 	}
655 
656 	if (filepath) {
657 		fd = open(filepath, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
658 		if (fd < 0) {
659 			p_err("can't open file %s: %s", filepath,
660 			      strerror(errno));
661 			return -1;
662 		}
663 
664 		n = write(fd, buf, member_len);
665 		close(fd);
666 		if (n != (ssize_t)member_len) {
667 			p_err("error writing output file: %s",
668 			      n < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "short write");
669 			return -1;
670 		}
671 
672 		if (json_output)
673 			jsonw_null(json_wtr);
674 	} else if (mode == DUMP_JITED) {
675 		const char *name = NULL;
676 
677 		if (info->ifindex) {
678 			name = ifindex_to_bfd_params(info->ifindex,
679 						     info->netns_dev,
680 						     info->netns_ino,
681 						     &disasm_opt);
682 			if (!name)
683 				return -1;
684 		}
685 
686 		if (info->nr_jited_func_lens && info->jited_func_lens) {
687 			struct kernel_sym *sym = NULL;
688 			struct bpf_func_info *record;
689 			char sym_name[SYM_MAX_NAME];
690 			unsigned char *img = buf;
691 			__u64 *ksyms = NULL;
692 			__u32 *lens;
693 			__u32 i;
694 			if (info->nr_jited_ksyms) {
695 				kernel_syms_load(&dd);
696 				ksyms = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_ksyms);
697 			}
698 
699 			if (json_output)
700 				jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
701 
702 			lens = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_func_lens);
703 			for (i = 0; i < info->nr_jited_func_lens; i++) {
704 				if (ksyms) {
705 					sym = kernel_syms_search(&dd, ksyms[i]);
706 					if (sym)
707 						sprintf(sym_name, "%s", sym->name);
708 					else
709 						sprintf(sym_name, "0x%016llx", ksyms[i]);
710 				} else {
711 					strcpy(sym_name, "unknown");
712 				}
713 
714 				if (func_info) {
715 					record = func_info + i * info->func_info_rec_size;
716 					btf_dumper_type_only(btf, record->type_id,
717 							     func_sig,
718 							     sizeof(func_sig));
719 				}
720 
721 				if (json_output) {
722 					jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
723 					if (func_info && func_sig[0] != '\0') {
724 						jsonw_name(json_wtr, "proto");
725 						jsonw_string(json_wtr, func_sig);
726 					}
727 					jsonw_name(json_wtr, "name");
728 					jsonw_string(json_wtr, sym_name);
729 					jsonw_name(json_wtr, "insns");
730 				} else {
731 					if (func_info && func_sig[0] != '\0')
732 						printf("%s:\n", func_sig);
733 					printf("%s:\n", sym_name);
734 				}
735 
736 				disasm_print_insn(img, lens[i], opcodes,
737 						  name, disasm_opt, btf,
738 						  prog_linfo, ksyms[i], i,
739 						  linum);
740 
741 				img += lens[i];
742 
743 				if (json_output)
744 					jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
745 				else
746 					printf("\n");
747 			}
748 
749 			if (json_output)
750 				jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
751 		} else {
752 			disasm_print_insn(buf, member_len, opcodes, name,
753 					  disasm_opt, btf, NULL, 0, 0, false);
754 		}
755 	} else if (visual) {
756 		if (json_output)
757 			jsonw_null(json_wtr);
758 		else
759 			dump_xlated_cfg(buf, member_len);
760 	} else {
761 		kernel_syms_load(&dd);
762 		dd.nr_jited_ksyms = info->nr_jited_ksyms;
763 		dd.jited_ksyms = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_ksyms);
764 		dd.btf = btf;
765 		dd.func_info = func_info;
766 		dd.finfo_rec_size = info->func_info_rec_size;
767 		dd.prog_linfo = prog_linfo;
768 
769 		if (json_output)
770 			dump_xlated_json(&dd, buf, member_len, opcodes,
771 					 linum);
772 		else
773 			dump_xlated_plain(&dd, buf, member_len, opcodes,
774 					  linum);
775 		kernel_syms_destroy(&dd);
776 	}
777 
778 	return 0;
779 }
780 
do_dump(int argc,char ** argv)781 static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
782 {
783 	struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear;
784 	char *filepath = NULL;
785 	bool opcodes = false;
786 	bool visual = false;
787 	enum dump_mode mode;
788 	bool linum = false;
789 	int *fds = NULL;
790 	int nb_fds, i = 0;
791 	int err = -1;
792 	__u64 arrays;
793 
794 	if (is_prefix(*argv, "jited")) {
795 		if (disasm_init())
796 			return -1;
797 		mode = DUMP_JITED;
798 	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "xlated")) {
799 		mode = DUMP_XLATED;
800 	} else {
801 		p_err("expected 'xlated' or 'jited', got: %s", *argv);
802 		return -1;
803 	}
804 	NEXT_ARG();
805 
806 	if (argc < 2)
807 		usage();
808 
809 	fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
810 	if (!fds) {
811 		p_err("mem alloc failed");
812 		return -1;
813 	}
814 	nb_fds = prog_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds);
815 	if (nb_fds < 1)
816 		goto exit_free;
817 
818 	if (is_prefix(*argv, "file")) {
819 		NEXT_ARG();
820 		if (!argc) {
821 			p_err("expected file path");
822 			goto exit_close;
823 		}
824 		if (nb_fds > 1) {
825 			p_err("several programs matched");
826 			goto exit_close;
827 		}
828 
829 		filepath = *argv;
830 		NEXT_ARG();
831 	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "opcodes")) {
832 		opcodes = true;
833 		NEXT_ARG();
834 	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "visual")) {
835 		if (nb_fds > 1) {
836 			p_err("several programs matched");
837 			goto exit_close;
838 		}
839 
840 		visual = true;
841 		NEXT_ARG();
842 	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "linum")) {
843 		linum = true;
844 		NEXT_ARG();
845 	}
846 
847 	if (argc) {
848 		usage();
849 		goto exit_close;
850 	}
851 
852 	if (mode == DUMP_JITED)
853 		arrays = 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_INSNS;
854 	else
855 		arrays = 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_XLATED_INSNS;
856 
857 	arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_KSYMS;
858 	arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_FUNC_LENS;
859 	arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_FUNC_INFO;
860 	arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_LINE_INFO;
861 	arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_LINE_INFO;
862 
863 	if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
864 		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);	/* root array */
865 	for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) {
866 		info_linear = bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(fds[i], arrays);
867 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info_linear)) {
868 			p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
869 			break;
870 		}
871 
872 		if (json_output && nb_fds > 1) {
873 			jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);	/* prog object */
874 			print_prog_header_json(&info_linear->info);
875 			jsonw_name(json_wtr, "insns");
876 		} else if (nb_fds > 1) {
877 			print_prog_header_plain(&info_linear->info);
878 		}
879 
880 		err = prog_dump(&info_linear->info, mode, filepath, opcodes,
881 				visual, linum);
882 
883 		if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
884 			jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);	/* prog object */
885 		else if (i != nb_fds - 1 && nb_fds > 1)
886 			printf("\n");
887 
888 		free(info_linear);
889 		if (err)
890 			break;
891 		close(fds[i]);
892 	}
893 	if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
894 		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);	/* root array */
895 
896 exit_close:
897 	for (; i < nb_fds; i++)
898 		close(fds[i]);
899 exit_free:
900 	free(fds);
901 	return err;
902 }
903 
do_pin(int argc,char ** argv)904 static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
905 {
906 	int err;
907 
908 	err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, prog_parse_fd);
909 	if (!err && json_output)
910 		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
911 	return err;
912 }
913 
914 struct map_replace {
915 	int idx;
916 	int fd;
917 	char *name;
918 };
919 
map_replace_compar(const void * p1,const void * p2)920 static int map_replace_compar(const void *p1, const void *p2)
921 {
922 	const struct map_replace *a = p1, *b = p2;
923 
924 	return a->idx - b->idx;
925 }
926 
parse_attach_detach_args(int argc,char ** argv,int * progfd,enum bpf_attach_type * attach_type,int * mapfd)927 static int parse_attach_detach_args(int argc, char **argv, int *progfd,
928 				    enum bpf_attach_type *attach_type,
929 				    int *mapfd)
930 {
931 	if (!REQ_ARGS(3))
932 		return -EINVAL;
933 
934 	*progfd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
935 	if (*progfd < 0)
936 		return *progfd;
937 
938 	*attach_type = parse_attach_type(*argv);
939 	if (*attach_type == __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE) {
940 		p_err("invalid attach/detach type");
941 		return -EINVAL;
942 	}
943 
944 	if (*attach_type == BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR) {
945 		*mapfd = 0;
946 		return 0;
947 	}
948 
949 	NEXT_ARG();
950 	if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
951 		return -EINVAL;
952 
953 	*mapfd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
954 	if (*mapfd < 0)
955 		return *mapfd;
956 
957 	return 0;
958 }
959 
do_attach(int argc,char ** argv)960 static int do_attach(int argc, char **argv)
961 {
962 	enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
963 	int err, progfd;
964 	int mapfd;
965 
966 	err = parse_attach_detach_args(argc, argv,
967 				       &progfd, &attach_type, &mapfd);
968 	if (err)
969 		return err;
970 
971 	err = bpf_prog_attach(progfd, mapfd, attach_type, 0);
972 	if (err) {
973 		p_err("failed prog attach to map");
974 		return -EINVAL;
975 	}
976 
977 	if (json_output)
978 		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
979 	return 0;
980 }
981 
do_detach(int argc,char ** argv)982 static int do_detach(int argc, char **argv)
983 {
984 	enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
985 	int err, progfd;
986 	int mapfd;
987 
988 	err = parse_attach_detach_args(argc, argv,
989 				       &progfd, &attach_type, &mapfd);
990 	if (err)
991 		return err;
992 
993 	err = bpf_prog_detach2(progfd, mapfd, attach_type);
994 	if (err) {
995 		p_err("failed prog detach from map");
996 		return -EINVAL;
997 	}
998 
999 	if (json_output)
1000 		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
1001 	return 0;
1002 }
1003 
check_single_stdin(char * file_data_in,char * file_ctx_in)1004 static int check_single_stdin(char *file_data_in, char *file_ctx_in)
1005 {
1006 	if (file_data_in && file_ctx_in &&
1007 	    !strcmp(file_data_in, "-") && !strcmp(file_ctx_in, "-")) {
1008 		p_err("cannot use standard input for both data_in and ctx_in");
1009 		return -1;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	return 0;
1013 }
1014 
get_run_data(const char * fname,void ** data_ptr,unsigned int * size)1015 static int get_run_data(const char *fname, void **data_ptr, unsigned int *size)
1016 {
1017 	size_t block_size = 256;
1018 	size_t buf_size = block_size;
1019 	size_t nb_read = 0;
1020 	void *tmp;
1021 	FILE *f;
1022 
1023 	if (!fname) {
1024 		*data_ptr = NULL;
1025 		*size = 0;
1026 		return 0;
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-"))
1030 		f = stdin;
1031 	else
1032 		f = fopen(fname, "r");
1033 	if (!f) {
1034 		p_err("failed to open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
1035 		return -1;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	*data_ptr = malloc(block_size);
1039 	if (!*data_ptr) {
1040 		p_err("failed to allocate memory for data_in/ctx_in: %s",
1041 		      strerror(errno));
1042 		goto err_fclose;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	while ((nb_read += fread(*data_ptr + nb_read, 1, block_size, f))) {
1046 		if (feof(f))
1047 			break;
1048 		if (ferror(f)) {
1049 			p_err("failed to read data_in/ctx_in from %s: %s",
1050 			      fname, strerror(errno));
1051 			goto err_free;
1052 		}
1053 		if (nb_read > buf_size - block_size) {
1054 			if (buf_size == UINT32_MAX) {
1055 				p_err("data_in/ctx_in is too long (max: %d)",
1056 				      UINT32_MAX);
1057 				goto err_free;
1058 			}
1059 			/* No space for fread()-ing next chunk; realloc() */
1060 			buf_size *= 2;
1061 			tmp = realloc(*data_ptr, buf_size);
1062 			if (!tmp) {
1063 				p_err("failed to reallocate data_in/ctx_in: %s",
1064 				      strerror(errno));
1065 				goto err_free;
1066 			}
1067 			*data_ptr = tmp;
1068 		}
1069 	}
1070 	if (f != stdin)
1071 		fclose(f);
1072 
1073 	*size = nb_read;
1074 	return 0;
1075 
1076 err_free:
1077 	free(*data_ptr);
1078 	*data_ptr = NULL;
1079 err_fclose:
1080 	if (f != stdin)
1081 		fclose(f);
1082 	return -1;
1083 }
1084 
hex_print(void * data,unsigned int size,FILE * f)1085 static void hex_print(void *data, unsigned int size, FILE *f)
1086 {
1087 	size_t i, j;
1088 	char c;
1089 
1090 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 16) {
1091 		/* Row offset */
1092 		fprintf(f, "%07zx\t", i);
1093 
1094 		/* Hexadecimal values */
1095 		for (j = i; j < i + 16 && j < size; j++)
1096 			fprintf(f, "%02x%s", *(uint8_t *)(data + j),
1097 				j % 2 ? " " : "");
1098 		for (; j < i + 16; j++)
1099 			fprintf(f, "  %s", j % 2 ? " " : "");
1100 
1101 		/* ASCII values (if relevant), '.' otherwise */
1102 		fprintf(f, "| ");
1103 		for (j = i; j < i + 16 && j < size; j++) {
1104 			c = *(char *)(data + j);
1105 			if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
1106 				c = '.';
1107 			fprintf(f, "%c%s", c, j == i + 7 ? " " : "");
1108 		}
1109 
1110 		fprintf(f, "\n");
1111 	}
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int
print_run_output(void * data,unsigned int size,const char * fname,const char * json_key)1115 print_run_output(void *data, unsigned int size, const char *fname,
1116 		 const char *json_key)
1117 {
1118 	size_t nb_written;
1119 	FILE *f;
1120 
1121 	if (!fname)
1122 		return 0;
1123 
1124 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
1125 		f = stdout;
1126 		if (json_output) {
1127 			jsonw_name(json_wtr, json_key);
1128 			print_data_json(data, size);
1129 		} else {
1130 			hex_print(data, size, f);
1131 		}
1132 		return 0;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	f = fopen(fname, "w");
1136 	if (!f) {
1137 		p_err("failed to open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
1138 		return -1;
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	nb_written = fwrite(data, 1, size, f);
1142 	fclose(f);
1143 	if (nb_written != size) {
1144 		p_err("failed to write output data/ctx: %s", strerror(errno));
1145 		return -1;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	return 0;
1149 }
1150 
alloc_run_data(void ** data_ptr,unsigned int size_out)1151 static int alloc_run_data(void **data_ptr, unsigned int size_out)
1152 {
1153 	*data_ptr = calloc(size_out, 1);
1154 	if (!*data_ptr) {
1155 		p_err("failed to allocate memory for output data/ctx: %s",
1156 		      strerror(errno));
1157 		return -1;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	return 0;
1161 }
1162 
do_run(int argc,char ** argv)1163 static int do_run(int argc, char **argv)
1164 {
1165 	char *data_fname_in = NULL, *data_fname_out = NULL;
1166 	char *ctx_fname_in = NULL, *ctx_fname_out = NULL;
1167 	struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr test_attr = {0};
1168 	const unsigned int default_size = SZ_32K;
1169 	void *data_in = NULL, *data_out = NULL;
1170 	void *ctx_in = NULL, *ctx_out = NULL;
1171 	unsigned int repeat = 1;
1172 	int fd, err;
1173 
1174 	if (!REQ_ARGS(4))
1175 		return -1;
1176 
1177 	fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
1178 	if (fd < 0)
1179 		return -1;
1180 
1181 	while (argc) {
1182 		if (detect_common_prefix(*argv, "data_in", "data_out",
1183 					 "data_size_out", NULL))
1184 			return -1;
1185 		if (detect_common_prefix(*argv, "ctx_in", "ctx_out",
1186 					 "ctx_size_out", NULL))
1187 			return -1;
1188 
1189 		if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_in")) {
1190 			NEXT_ARG();
1191 			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1192 				return -1;
1193 
1194 			data_fname_in = GET_ARG();
1195 			if (check_single_stdin(data_fname_in, ctx_fname_in))
1196 				return -1;
1197 		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_out")) {
1198 			NEXT_ARG();
1199 			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1200 				return -1;
1201 
1202 			data_fname_out = GET_ARG();
1203 		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_size_out")) {
1204 			char *endptr;
1205 
1206 			NEXT_ARG();
1207 			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1208 				return -1;
1209 
1210 			test_attr.data_size_out = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
1211 			if (*endptr) {
1212 				p_err("can't parse %s as output data size",
1213 				      *argv);
1214 				return -1;
1215 			}
1216 			NEXT_ARG();
1217 		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_in")) {
1218 			NEXT_ARG();
1219 			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1220 				return -1;
1221 
1222 			ctx_fname_in = GET_ARG();
1223 			if (check_single_stdin(data_fname_in, ctx_fname_in))
1224 				return -1;
1225 		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_out")) {
1226 			NEXT_ARG();
1227 			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1228 				return -1;
1229 
1230 			ctx_fname_out = GET_ARG();
1231 		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_size_out")) {
1232 			char *endptr;
1233 
1234 			NEXT_ARG();
1235 			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1236 				return -1;
1237 
1238 			test_attr.ctx_size_out = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
1239 			if (*endptr) {
1240 				p_err("can't parse %s as output context size",
1241 				      *argv);
1242 				return -1;
1243 			}
1244 			NEXT_ARG();
1245 		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "repeat")) {
1246 			char *endptr;
1247 
1248 			NEXT_ARG();
1249 			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1250 				return -1;
1251 
1252 			repeat = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
1253 			if (*endptr) {
1254 				p_err("can't parse %s as repeat number",
1255 				      *argv);
1256 				return -1;
1257 			}
1258 			NEXT_ARG();
1259 		} else {
1260 			p_err("expected no more arguments, 'data_in', 'data_out', 'data_size_out', 'ctx_in', 'ctx_out', 'ctx_size_out' or 'repeat', got: '%s'?",
1261 			      *argv);
1262 			return -1;
1263 		}
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	err = get_run_data(data_fname_in, &data_in, &test_attr.data_size_in);
1267 	if (err)
1268 		return -1;
1269 
1270 	if (data_in) {
1271 		if (!test_attr.data_size_out)
1272 			test_attr.data_size_out = default_size;
1273 		err = alloc_run_data(&data_out, test_attr.data_size_out);
1274 		if (err)
1275 			goto free_data_in;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	err = get_run_data(ctx_fname_in, &ctx_in, &test_attr.ctx_size_in);
1279 	if (err)
1280 		goto free_data_out;
1281 
1282 	if (ctx_in) {
1283 		if (!test_attr.ctx_size_out)
1284 			test_attr.ctx_size_out = default_size;
1285 		err = alloc_run_data(&ctx_out, test_attr.ctx_size_out);
1286 		if (err)
1287 			goto free_ctx_in;
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	test_attr.prog_fd	= fd;
1291 	test_attr.repeat	= repeat;
1292 	test_attr.data_in	= data_in;
1293 	test_attr.data_out	= data_out;
1294 	test_attr.ctx_in	= ctx_in;
1295 	test_attr.ctx_out	= ctx_out;
1296 
1297 	err = bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(&test_attr);
1298 	if (err) {
1299 		p_err("failed to run program: %s", strerror(errno));
1300 		goto free_ctx_out;
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	err = 0;
1304 
1305 	if (json_output)
1306 		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);	/* root */
1307 
1308 	/* Do not exit on errors occurring when printing output data/context,
1309 	 * we still want to print return value and duration for program run.
1310 	 */
1311 	if (test_attr.data_size_out)
1312 		err += print_run_output(test_attr.data_out,
1313 					test_attr.data_size_out,
1314 					data_fname_out, "data_out");
1315 	if (test_attr.ctx_size_out)
1316 		err += print_run_output(test_attr.ctx_out,
1317 					test_attr.ctx_size_out,
1318 					ctx_fname_out, "ctx_out");
1319 
1320 	if (json_output) {
1321 		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "retval", test_attr.retval);
1322 		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "duration", test_attr.duration);
1323 		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);	/* root */
1324 	} else {
1325 		fprintf(stdout, "Return value: %u, duration%s: %uns\n",
1326 			test_attr.retval,
1327 			repeat > 1 ? " (average)" : "", test_attr.duration);
1328 	}
1329 
1330 free_ctx_out:
1331 	free(ctx_out);
1332 free_ctx_in:
1333 	free(ctx_in);
1334 free_data_out:
1335 	free(data_out);
1336 free_data_in:
1337 	free(data_in);
1338 
1339 	return err;
1340 }
1341 
1342 static int
get_prog_type_by_name(const char * name,enum bpf_prog_type * prog_type,enum bpf_attach_type * expected_attach_type)1343 get_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
1344 		      enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type)
1345 {
1346 	libbpf_print_fn_t print_backup;
1347 	int ret;
1348 
1349 	ret = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(name, prog_type, expected_attach_type);
1350 	if (!ret)
1351 		return ret;
1352 
1353 	/* libbpf_prog_type_by_name() failed, let's re-run with debug level */
1354 	print_backup = libbpf_set_print(print_all_levels);
1355 	ret = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(name, prog_type, expected_attach_type);
1356 	libbpf_set_print(print_backup);
1357 
1358 	return ret;
1359 }
1360 
load_with_options(int argc,char ** argv,bool first_prog_only)1361 static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only)
1362 {
1363 	enum bpf_prog_type common_prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC;
1364 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, open_opts,
1365 		.relaxed_maps = relaxed_maps,
1366 	);
1367 	struct bpf_object_load_attr load_attr = { 0 };
1368 	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
1369 	struct map_replace *map_replace = NULL;
1370 	struct bpf_program *prog = NULL, *pos;
1371 	unsigned int old_map_fds = 0;
1372 	const char *pinmaps = NULL;
1373 	struct bpf_object *obj;
1374 	struct bpf_map *map;
1375 	const char *pinfile;
1376 	unsigned int i, j;
1377 	__u32 ifindex = 0;
1378 	const char *file;
1379 	int idx, err;
1380 
1381 
1382 	if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
1383 		return -1;
1384 	file = GET_ARG();
1385 	pinfile = GET_ARG();
1386 
1387 	while (argc) {
1388 		if (is_prefix(*argv, "type")) {
1389 			char *type;
1390 
1391 			NEXT_ARG();
1392 
1393 			if (common_prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
1394 				p_err("program type already specified");
1395 				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1396 			}
1397 			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1398 				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1399 
1400 			/* Put a '/' at the end of type to appease libbpf */
1401 			type = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2);
1402 			if (!type) {
1403 				p_err("mem alloc failed");
1404 				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1405 			}
1406 			*type = 0;
1407 			strcat(type, *argv);
1408 			strcat(type, "/");
1409 
1410 			err = get_prog_type_by_name(type, &common_prog_type,
1411 						    &expected_attach_type);
1412 			free(type);
1413 			if (err < 0)
1414 				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1415 
1416 			NEXT_ARG();
1417 		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "map")) {
1418 			void *new_map_replace;
1419 			char *endptr, *name;
1420 			int fd;
1421 
1422 			NEXT_ARG();
1423 
1424 			if (!REQ_ARGS(4))
1425 				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1426 
1427 			if (is_prefix(*argv, "idx")) {
1428 				NEXT_ARG();
1429 
1430 				idx = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
1431 				if (*endptr) {
1432 					p_err("can't parse %s as IDX", *argv);
1433 					goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1434 				}
1435 				name = NULL;
1436 			} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "name")) {
1437 				NEXT_ARG();
1438 
1439 				name = *argv;
1440 				idx = -1;
1441 			} else {
1442 				p_err("expected 'idx' or 'name', got: '%s'?",
1443 				      *argv);
1444 				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1445 			}
1446 			NEXT_ARG();
1447 
1448 			fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
1449 			if (fd < 0)
1450 				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1451 
1452 			new_map_replace = reallocarray(map_replace,
1453 						       old_map_fds + 1,
1454 						       sizeof(*map_replace));
1455 			if (!new_map_replace) {
1456 				p_err("mem alloc failed");
1457 				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1458 			}
1459 			map_replace = new_map_replace;
1460 
1461 			map_replace[old_map_fds].idx = idx;
1462 			map_replace[old_map_fds].name = name;
1463 			map_replace[old_map_fds].fd = fd;
1464 			old_map_fds++;
1465 		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "dev")) {
1466 			NEXT_ARG();
1467 
1468 			if (ifindex) {
1469 				p_err("offload device already specified");
1470 				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1471 			}
1472 			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1473 				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1474 
1475 			ifindex = if_nametoindex(*argv);
1476 			if (!ifindex) {
1477 				p_err("unrecognized netdevice '%s': %s",
1478 				      *argv, strerror(errno));
1479 				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1480 			}
1481 			NEXT_ARG();
1482 		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "pinmaps")) {
1483 			NEXT_ARG();
1484 
1485 			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1486 				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1487 
1488 			pinmaps = GET_ARG();
1489 		} else {
1490 			p_err("expected no more arguments, 'type', 'map' or 'dev', got: '%s'?",
1491 			      *argv);
1492 			goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1493 		}
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	set_max_rlimit();
1497 
1498 	obj = bpf_object__open_file(file, &open_opts);
1499 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj)) {
1500 		p_err("failed to open object file");
1501 		goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj) {
1505 		enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = common_prog_type;
1506 
1507 		if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
1508 			const char *sec_name = bpf_program__section_name(pos);
1509 
1510 			err = get_prog_type_by_name(sec_name, &prog_type,
1511 						    &expected_attach_type);
1512 			if (err < 0)
1513 				goto err_close_obj;
1514 		}
1515 
1516 		bpf_program__set_ifindex(pos, ifindex);
1517 		bpf_program__set_type(pos, prog_type);
1518 		bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(pos, expected_attach_type);
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	qsort(map_replace, old_map_fds, sizeof(*map_replace),
1522 	      map_replace_compar);
1523 
1524 	/* After the sort maps by name will be first on the list, because they
1525 	 * have idx == -1.  Resolve them.
1526 	 */
1527 	j = 0;
1528 	while (j < old_map_fds && map_replace[j].name) {
1529 		i = 0;
1530 		bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
1531 			if (!strcmp(bpf_map__name(map), map_replace[j].name)) {
1532 				map_replace[j].idx = i;
1533 				break;
1534 			}
1535 			i++;
1536 		}
1537 		if (map_replace[j].idx == -1) {
1538 			p_err("unable to find map '%s'", map_replace[j].name);
1539 			goto err_close_obj;
1540 		}
1541 		j++;
1542 	}
1543 	/* Resort if any names were resolved */
1544 	if (j)
1545 		qsort(map_replace, old_map_fds, sizeof(*map_replace),
1546 		      map_replace_compar);
1547 
1548 	/* Set ifindex and name reuse */
1549 	j = 0;
1550 	idx = 0;
1551 	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
1552 		if (!bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(map))
1553 			bpf_map__set_ifindex(map, ifindex);
1554 
1555 		if (j < old_map_fds && idx == map_replace[j].idx) {
1556 			err = bpf_map__reuse_fd(map, map_replace[j++].fd);
1557 			if (err) {
1558 				p_err("unable to set up map reuse: %d", err);
1559 				goto err_close_obj;
1560 			}
1561 
1562 			/* Next reuse wants to apply to the same map */
1563 			if (j < old_map_fds && map_replace[j].idx == idx) {
1564 				p_err("replacement for map idx %d specified more than once",
1565 				      idx);
1566 				goto err_close_obj;
1567 			}
1568 		}
1569 
1570 		idx++;
1571 	}
1572 	if (j < old_map_fds) {
1573 		p_err("map idx '%d' not used", map_replace[j].idx);
1574 		goto err_close_obj;
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	load_attr.obj = obj;
1578 	if (verifier_logs)
1579 		/* log_level1 + log_level2 + stats, but not stable UAPI */
1580 		load_attr.log_level = 1 + 2 + 4;
1581 
1582 	err = bpf_object__load_xattr(&load_attr);
1583 	if (err) {
1584 		p_err("failed to load object file");
1585 		goto err_close_obj;
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	err = mount_bpffs_for_pin(pinfile);
1589 	if (err)
1590 		goto err_close_obj;
1591 
1592 	if (first_prog_only) {
1593 		prog = bpf_program__next(NULL, obj);
1594 		if (!prog) {
1595 			p_err("object file doesn't contain any bpf program");
1596 			goto err_close_obj;
1597 		}
1598 
1599 		err = bpf_obj_pin(bpf_program__fd(prog), pinfile);
1600 		if (err) {
1601 			p_err("failed to pin program %s",
1602 			      bpf_program__section_name(prog));
1603 			goto err_close_obj;
1604 		}
1605 	} else {
1606 		err = bpf_object__pin_programs(obj, pinfile);
1607 		if (err) {
1608 			p_err("failed to pin all programs");
1609 			goto err_close_obj;
1610 		}
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	if (pinmaps) {
1614 		err = bpf_object__pin_maps(obj, pinmaps);
1615 		if (err) {
1616 			p_err("failed to pin all maps");
1617 			goto err_unpin;
1618 		}
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	if (json_output)
1622 		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
1623 
1624 	bpf_object__close(obj);
1625 	for (i = 0; i < old_map_fds; i++)
1626 		close(map_replace[i].fd);
1627 	free(map_replace);
1628 
1629 	return 0;
1630 
1631 err_unpin:
1632 	if (first_prog_only)
1633 		unlink(pinfile);
1634 	else
1635 		bpf_object__unpin_programs(obj, pinfile);
1636 err_close_obj:
1637 	bpf_object__close(obj);
1638 err_free_reuse_maps:
1639 	for (i = 0; i < old_map_fds; i++)
1640 		close(map_replace[i].fd);
1641 	free(map_replace);
1642 	return -1;
1643 }
1644 
do_load(int argc,char ** argv)1645 static int do_load(int argc, char **argv)
1646 {
1647 	return load_with_options(argc, argv, true);
1648 }
1649 
do_loadall(int argc,char ** argv)1650 static int do_loadall(int argc, char **argv)
1651 {
1652 	return load_with_options(argc, argv, false);
1653 }
1654 
1655 #ifdef BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS
1656 
do_profile(int argc,char ** argv)1657 static int do_profile(int argc, char **argv)
1658 {
1659 	p_err("bpftool prog profile command is not supported. Please build bpftool with clang >= 10.0.0");
1660 	return 0;
1661 }
1662 
1663 #else /* BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS */
1664 
1665 #include "profiler.skel.h"
1666 
1667 struct profile_metric {
1668 	const char *name;
1669 	struct bpf_perf_event_value val;
1670 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1671 	bool selected;
1672 
1673 	/* calculate ratios like instructions per cycle */
1674 	const int ratio_metric; /* 0 for N/A, 1 for index 0 (cycles) */
1675 	const char *ratio_desc;
1676 	const float ratio_mul;
1677 } metrics[] = {
1678 	{
1679 		.name = "cycles",
1680 		.attr = {
1681 			.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
1682 			.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
1683 			.exclude_user = 1,
1684 		},
1685 	},
1686 	{
1687 		.name = "instructions",
1688 		.attr = {
1689 			.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
1690 			.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS,
1691 			.exclude_user = 1,
1692 		},
1693 		.ratio_metric = 1,
1694 		.ratio_desc = "insns per cycle",
1695 		.ratio_mul = 1.0,
1696 	},
1697 	{
1698 		.name = "l1d_loads",
1699 		.attr = {
1700 			.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1701 			.config =
1702 				PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
1703 				(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1704 				(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16),
1705 			.exclude_user = 1,
1706 		},
1707 	},
1708 	{
1709 		.name = "llc_misses",
1710 		.attr = {
1711 			.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1712 			.config =
1713 				PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
1714 				(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1715 				(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16),
1716 			.exclude_user = 1
1717 		},
1718 		.ratio_metric = 2,
1719 		.ratio_desc = "LLC misses per million insns",
1720 		.ratio_mul = 1e6,
1721 	},
1722 };
1723 
1724 static __u64 profile_total_count;
1725 
1726 #define MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS 4
1727 
profile_parse_metrics(int argc,char ** argv)1728 static int profile_parse_metrics(int argc, char **argv)
1729 {
1730 	unsigned int metric_cnt;
1731 	int selected_cnt = 0;
1732 	unsigned int i;
1733 
1734 	metric_cnt = sizeof(metrics) / sizeof(struct profile_metric);
1735 
1736 	while (argc > 0) {
1737 		for (i = 0; i < metric_cnt; i++) {
1738 			if (is_prefix(argv[0], metrics[i].name)) {
1739 				if (!metrics[i].selected)
1740 					selected_cnt++;
1741 				metrics[i].selected = true;
1742 				break;
1743 			}
1744 		}
1745 		if (i == metric_cnt) {
1746 			p_err("unknown metric %s", argv[0]);
1747 			return -1;
1748 		}
1749 		NEXT_ARG();
1750 	}
1751 	if (selected_cnt > MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS) {
1752 		p_err("too many (%d) metrics, please specify no more than %d metrics at at time",
1753 		      selected_cnt, MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS);
1754 		return -1;
1755 	}
1756 	return selected_cnt;
1757 }
1758 
profile_read_values(struct profiler_bpf * obj)1759 static void profile_read_values(struct profiler_bpf *obj)
1760 {
1761 	__u32 m, cpu, num_cpu = obj->rodata->num_cpu;
1762 	int reading_map_fd, count_map_fd;
1763 	__u64 counts[num_cpu];
1764 	__u32 key = 0;
1765 	int err;
1766 
1767 	reading_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.accum_readings);
1768 	count_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.counts);
1769 	if (reading_map_fd < 0 || count_map_fd < 0) {
1770 		p_err("failed to get fd for map");
1771 		return;
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(count_map_fd, &key, counts);
1775 	if (err) {
1776 		p_err("failed to read count_map: %s", strerror(errno));
1777 		return;
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	profile_total_count = 0;
1781 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpu; cpu++)
1782 		profile_total_count += counts[cpu];
1783 
1784 	for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) {
1785 		struct bpf_perf_event_value values[num_cpu];
1786 
1787 		if (!metrics[m].selected)
1788 			continue;
1789 
1790 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(reading_map_fd, &key, values);
1791 		if (err) {
1792 			p_err("failed to read reading_map: %s",
1793 			      strerror(errno));
1794 			return;
1795 		}
1796 		for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpu; cpu++) {
1797 			metrics[m].val.counter += values[cpu].counter;
1798 			metrics[m].val.enabled += values[cpu].enabled;
1799 			metrics[m].val.running += values[cpu].running;
1800 		}
1801 		key++;
1802 	}
1803 }
1804 
profile_print_readings_json(void)1805 static void profile_print_readings_json(void)
1806 {
1807 	__u32 m;
1808 
1809 	jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
1810 	for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) {
1811 		if (!metrics[m].selected)
1812 			continue;
1813 		jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
1814 		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "metric", metrics[m].name);
1815 		jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "run_cnt", profile_total_count);
1816 		jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "value", metrics[m].val.counter);
1817 		jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "enabled", metrics[m].val.enabled);
1818 		jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "running", metrics[m].val.running);
1819 
1820 		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
1821 	}
1822 	jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
1823 }
1824 
profile_print_readings_plain(void)1825 static void profile_print_readings_plain(void)
1826 {
1827 	__u32 m;
1828 
1829 	printf("\n%18llu %-20s\n", profile_total_count, "run_cnt");
1830 	for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) {
1831 		struct bpf_perf_event_value *val = &metrics[m].val;
1832 		int r;
1833 
1834 		if (!metrics[m].selected)
1835 			continue;
1836 		printf("%18llu %-20s", val->counter, metrics[m].name);
1837 
1838 		r = metrics[m].ratio_metric - 1;
1839 		if (r >= 0 && metrics[r].selected &&
1840 		    metrics[r].val.counter > 0) {
1841 			printf("# %8.2f %-30s",
1842 			       val->counter * metrics[m].ratio_mul /
1843 			       metrics[r].val.counter,
1844 			       metrics[m].ratio_desc);
1845 		} else {
1846 			printf("%-41s", "");
1847 		}
1848 
1849 		if (val->enabled > val->running)
1850 			printf("(%4.2f%%)",
1851 			       val->running * 100.0 / val->enabled);
1852 		printf("\n");
1853 	}
1854 }
1855 
profile_print_readings(void)1856 static void profile_print_readings(void)
1857 {
1858 	if (json_output)
1859 		profile_print_readings_json();
1860 	else
1861 		profile_print_readings_plain();
1862 }
1863 
profile_target_name(int tgt_fd)1864 static char *profile_target_name(int tgt_fd)
1865 {
1866 	struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear;
1867 	struct bpf_func_info *func_info;
1868 	const struct btf_type *t;
1869 	char *name = NULL;
1870 	struct btf *btf;
1871 
1872 	info_linear = bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(
1873 		tgt_fd, 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_FUNC_INFO);
1874 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info_linear)) {
1875 		p_err("failed to get info_linear for prog FD %d", tgt_fd);
1876 		return NULL;
1877 	}
1878 
1879 	if (info_linear->info.btf_id == 0 ||
1880 	    btf__get_from_id(info_linear->info.btf_id, &btf)) {
1881 		p_err("prog FD %d doesn't have valid btf", tgt_fd);
1882 		goto out;
1883 	}
1884 
1885 	func_info = u64_to_ptr(info_linear->info.func_info);
1886 	t = btf__type_by_id(btf, func_info[0].type_id);
1887 	if (!t) {
1888 		p_err("btf %d doesn't have type %d",
1889 		      info_linear->info.btf_id, func_info[0].type_id);
1890 		goto out;
1891 	}
1892 	name = strdup(btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
1893 out:
1894 	free(info_linear);
1895 	return name;
1896 }
1897 
1898 static struct profiler_bpf *profile_obj;
1899 static int profile_tgt_fd = -1;
1900 static char *profile_tgt_name;
1901 static int *profile_perf_events;
1902 static int profile_perf_event_cnt;
1903 
profile_close_perf_events(struct profiler_bpf * obj)1904 static void profile_close_perf_events(struct profiler_bpf *obj)
1905 {
1906 	int i;
1907 
1908 	for (i = profile_perf_event_cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1909 		close(profile_perf_events[i]);
1910 
1911 	free(profile_perf_events);
1912 	profile_perf_event_cnt = 0;
1913 }
1914 
profile_open_perf_events(struct profiler_bpf * obj)1915 static int profile_open_perf_events(struct profiler_bpf *obj)
1916 {
1917 	unsigned int cpu, m;
1918 	int map_fd, pmu_fd;
1919 
1920 	profile_perf_events = calloc(
1921 		sizeof(int), obj->rodata->num_cpu * obj->rodata->num_metric);
1922 	if (!profile_perf_events) {
1923 		p_err("failed to allocate memory for perf_event array: %s",
1924 		      strerror(errno));
1925 		return -1;
1926 	}
1927 	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.events);
1928 	if (map_fd < 0) {
1929 		p_err("failed to get fd for events map");
1930 		return -1;
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) {
1934 		if (!metrics[m].selected)
1935 			continue;
1936 		for (cpu = 0; cpu < obj->rodata->num_cpu; cpu++) {
1937 			pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &metrics[m].attr,
1938 					 -1/*pid*/, cpu, -1/*group_fd*/, 0);
1939 			if (pmu_fd < 0 ||
1940 			    bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &profile_perf_event_cnt,
1941 						&pmu_fd, BPF_ANY) ||
1942 			    ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0)) {
1943 				p_err("failed to create event %s on cpu %d",
1944 				      metrics[m].name, cpu);
1945 				return -1;
1946 			}
1947 			profile_perf_events[profile_perf_event_cnt++] = pmu_fd;
1948 		}
1949 	}
1950 	return 0;
1951 }
1952 
profile_print_and_cleanup(void)1953 static void profile_print_and_cleanup(void)
1954 {
1955 	profile_close_perf_events(profile_obj);
1956 	profile_read_values(profile_obj);
1957 	profile_print_readings();
1958 	profiler_bpf__destroy(profile_obj);
1959 
1960 	close(profile_tgt_fd);
1961 	free(profile_tgt_name);
1962 }
1963 
int_exit(int signo)1964 static void int_exit(int signo)
1965 {
1966 	profile_print_and_cleanup();
1967 	exit(0);
1968 }
1969 
do_profile(int argc,char ** argv)1970 static int do_profile(int argc, char **argv)
1971 {
1972 	int num_metric, num_cpu, err = -1;
1973 	struct bpf_program *prog;
1974 	unsigned long duration;
1975 	char *endptr;
1976 
1977 	/* we at least need two args for the prog and one metric */
1978 	if (!REQ_ARGS(3))
1979 		return -EINVAL;
1980 
1981 	/* parse target fd */
1982 	profile_tgt_fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
1983 	if (profile_tgt_fd < 0) {
1984 		p_err("failed to parse fd");
1985 		return -1;
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	/* parse profiling optional duration */
1989 	if (argc > 2 && is_prefix(argv[0], "duration")) {
1990 		NEXT_ARG();
1991 		duration = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
1992 		if (*endptr)
1993 			usage();
1994 		NEXT_ARG();
1995 	} else {
1996 		duration = UINT_MAX;
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	num_metric = profile_parse_metrics(argc, argv);
2000 	if (num_metric <= 0)
2001 		goto out;
2002 
2003 	num_cpu = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
2004 	if (num_cpu <= 0) {
2005 		p_err("failed to identify number of CPUs");
2006 		goto out;
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	profile_obj = profiler_bpf__open();
2010 	if (!profile_obj) {
2011 		p_err("failed to open and/or load BPF object");
2012 		goto out;
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	profile_obj->rodata->num_cpu = num_cpu;
2016 	profile_obj->rodata->num_metric = num_metric;
2017 
2018 	/* adjust map sizes */
2019 	bpf_map__resize(profile_obj->maps.events, num_metric * num_cpu);
2020 	bpf_map__resize(profile_obj->maps.fentry_readings, num_metric);
2021 	bpf_map__resize(profile_obj->maps.accum_readings, num_metric);
2022 	bpf_map__resize(profile_obj->maps.counts, 1);
2023 
2024 	/* change target name */
2025 	profile_tgt_name = profile_target_name(profile_tgt_fd);
2026 	if (!profile_tgt_name)
2027 		goto out;
2028 
2029 	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, profile_obj->obj) {
2030 		err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, profile_tgt_fd,
2031 						     profile_tgt_name);
2032 		if (err) {
2033 			p_err("failed to set attach target\n");
2034 			goto out;
2035 		}
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	set_max_rlimit();
2039 	err = profiler_bpf__load(profile_obj);
2040 	if (err) {
2041 		p_err("failed to load profile_obj");
2042 		goto out;
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	err = profile_open_perf_events(profile_obj);
2046 	if (err)
2047 		goto out;
2048 
2049 	err = profiler_bpf__attach(profile_obj);
2050 	if (err) {
2051 		p_err("failed to attach profile_obj");
2052 		goto out;
2053 	}
2054 	signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
2055 
2056 	sleep(duration);
2057 	profile_print_and_cleanup();
2058 	return 0;
2059 
2060 out:
2061 	profile_close_perf_events(profile_obj);
2062 	if (profile_obj)
2063 		profiler_bpf__destroy(profile_obj);
2064 	close(profile_tgt_fd);
2065 	free(profile_tgt_name);
2066 	return err;
2067 }
2068 
2069 #endif /* BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS */
2070 
do_help(int argc,char ** argv)2071 static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
2072 {
2073 	if (json_output) {
2074 		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
2075 		return 0;
2076 	}
2077 
2078 	fprintf(stderr,
2079 		"Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list } [PROG]\n"
2080 		"       %1$s %2$s dump xlated PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes | visual | linum }]\n"
2081 		"       %1$s %2$s dump jited  PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes | linum }]\n"
2082 		"       %1$s %2$s pin   PROG FILE\n"
2083 		"       %1$s %2$s { load | loadall } OBJ  PATH \\\n"
2084 		"                         [type TYPE] [dev NAME] \\\n"
2085 		"                         [map { idx IDX | name NAME } MAP]\\\n"
2086 		"                         [pinmaps MAP_DIR]\n"
2087 		"       %1$s %2$s attach PROG ATTACH_TYPE [MAP]\n"
2088 		"       %1$s %2$s detach PROG ATTACH_TYPE [MAP]\n"
2089 		"       %1$s %2$s run PROG \\\n"
2090 		"                         data_in FILE \\\n"
2091 		"                         [data_out FILE [data_size_out L]] \\\n"
2092 		"                         [ctx_in FILE [ctx_out FILE [ctx_size_out M]]] \\\n"
2093 		"                         [repeat N]\n"
2094 		"       %1$s %2$s profile PROG [duration DURATION] METRICs\n"
2095 		"       %1$s %2$s tracelog\n"
2096 		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
2097 		"\n"
2098 		"       " HELP_SPEC_MAP "\n"
2099 		"       " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
2100 		"       TYPE := { socket | kprobe | kretprobe | classifier | action |\n"
2101 		"                 tracepoint | raw_tracepoint | xdp | perf_event | cgroup/skb |\n"
2102 		"                 cgroup/sock | cgroup/dev | lwt_in | lwt_out | lwt_xmit |\n"
2103 		"                 lwt_seg6local | sockops | sk_skb | sk_msg | lirc_mode2 |\n"
2104 		"                 sk_reuseport | flow_dissector | cgroup/sysctl |\n"
2105 		"                 cgroup/bind4 | cgroup/bind6 | cgroup/post_bind4 |\n"
2106 		"                 cgroup/post_bind6 | cgroup/connect4 | cgroup/connect6 |\n"
2107 		"                 cgroup/getpeername4 | cgroup/getpeername6 |\n"
2108 		"                 cgroup/getsockname4 | cgroup/getsockname6 | cgroup/sendmsg4 |\n"
2109 		"                 cgroup/sendmsg6 | cgroup/recvmsg4 | cgroup/recvmsg6 |\n"
2110 		"                 cgroup/getsockopt | cgroup/setsockopt | cgroup/sock_release |\n"
2111 		"                 struct_ops | fentry | fexit | freplace | sk_lookup }\n"
2112 		"       ATTACH_TYPE := { msg_verdict | stream_verdict | stream_parser |\n"
2113 		"                        flow_dissector }\n"
2114 		"       METRIC := { cycles | instructions | l1d_loads | llc_misses }\n"
2115 		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
2116 		"",
2117 		bin_name, argv[-2]);
2118 
2119 	return 0;
2120 }
2121 
2122 static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
2123 	{ "show",	do_show },
2124 	{ "list",	do_show },
2125 	{ "help",	do_help },
2126 	{ "dump",	do_dump },
2127 	{ "pin",	do_pin },
2128 	{ "load",	do_load },
2129 	{ "loadall",	do_loadall },
2130 	{ "attach",	do_attach },
2131 	{ "detach",	do_detach },
2132 	{ "tracelog",	do_tracelog },
2133 	{ "run",	do_run },
2134 	{ "profile",	do_profile },
2135 	{ 0 }
2136 };
2137 
do_prog(int argc,char ** argv)2138 int do_prog(int argc, char **argv)
2139 {
2140 	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
2141 }
2142