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1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Embedded Framework Authors. All rights
2 // reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can
3 // be found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "libcef/browser/prefs/renderer_prefs.h"
6 
7 #include <string>
8 
9 #include "libcef/browser/alloy/alloy_browser_host_impl.h"
10 #include "libcef/browser/context.h"
11 #include "libcef/browser/extensions/browser_extensions_util.h"
12 #include "libcef/common/cef_switches.h"
13 #include "libcef/common/extensions/extensions_util.h"
14 #include "libcef/features/runtime_checks.h"
15 
16 #include "base/command_line.h"
17 #include "base/i18n/character_encoding.h"
18 #include "base/memory/ptr_util.h"
19 #include "base/values.h"
20 #include "chrome/browser/accessibility/animation_policy_prefs.h"
21 #include "chrome/browser/defaults.h"
22 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_webkit_preferences.h"
23 #include "chrome/browser/font_family_cache.h"
24 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
25 #include "chrome/browser/ui/prefs/prefs_tab_helper.h"
26 #include "chrome/common/chrome_features.h"
27 #include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
28 #include "chrome/common/pref_names.h"
29 #include "components/pref_registry/pref_registry_syncable.h"
30 #include "components/prefs/command_line_pref_store.h"
31 #include "components/prefs/pref_service.h"
32 #include "components/prefs/pref_store.h"
33 #include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h"
34 #include "content/public/browser/render_view_host.h"
35 #include "content/public/browser/site_instance.h"
36 #include "content/public/browser/web_contents.h"
37 #include "content/public/common/url_constants.h"
38 #include "extensions/browser/extension_registry.h"
39 #include "extensions/browser/view_type_utils.h"
40 #include "extensions/common/constants.h"
41 #include "media/media_buildflags.h"
42 #include "third_party/blink/public/common/peerconnection/webrtc_ip_handling_policy.h"
43 #include "third_party/blink/public/common/web_preferences/web_preferences.h"
44 #include "ui/native_theme/native_theme.h"
45 
46 namespace renderer_prefs {
47 
48 namespace {
49 
50 // Chrome preferences.
51 // Should match ChromeContentBrowserClient::OverrideWebkitPrefs.
SetChromePrefs(Profile * profile,blink::web_pref::WebPreferences & web)52 void SetChromePrefs(Profile* profile, blink::web_pref::WebPreferences& web) {
53   PrefService* prefs = profile->GetPrefs();
54 
55   // Fill per-script font preferences.
56   FontFamilyCache::FillFontFamilyMap(profile,
57                                      prefs::kWebKitStandardFontFamilyMap,
58                                      &web.standard_font_family_map);
59   FontFamilyCache::FillFontFamilyMap(profile, prefs::kWebKitFixedFontFamilyMap,
60                                      &web.fixed_font_family_map);
61   FontFamilyCache::FillFontFamilyMap(profile, prefs::kWebKitSerifFontFamilyMap,
62                                      &web.serif_font_family_map);
63   FontFamilyCache::FillFontFamilyMap(profile,
64                                      prefs::kWebKitSansSerifFontFamilyMap,
65                                      &web.sans_serif_font_family_map);
66   FontFamilyCache::FillFontFamilyMap(profile,
67                                      prefs::kWebKitCursiveFontFamilyMap,
68                                      &web.cursive_font_family_map);
69   FontFamilyCache::FillFontFamilyMap(profile,
70                                      prefs::kWebKitFantasyFontFamilyMap,
71                                      &web.fantasy_font_family_map);
72 
73   web.default_font_size = prefs->GetInteger(prefs::kWebKitDefaultFontSize);
74   web.default_fixed_font_size =
75       prefs->GetInteger(prefs::kWebKitDefaultFixedFontSize);
76   web.minimum_font_size = prefs->GetInteger(prefs::kWebKitMinimumFontSize);
77   web.minimum_logical_font_size =
78       prefs->GetInteger(prefs::kWebKitMinimumLogicalFontSize);
79 
80   web.default_encoding = prefs->GetString(prefs::kDefaultCharset);
81 
82   web.dom_paste_enabled = prefs->GetBoolean(prefs::kWebKitDomPasteEnabled);
83   web.tabs_to_links = prefs->GetBoolean(prefs::kWebkitTabsToLinks);
84 
85   if (!prefs->GetBoolean(prefs::kWebKitJavascriptEnabled))
86     web.javascript_enabled = false;
87   if (!prefs->GetBoolean(prefs::kWebKitWebSecurityEnabled))
88     web.web_security_enabled = false;
89   if (!prefs->GetBoolean(prefs::kWebKitPluginsEnabled))
90     web.plugins_enabled = false;
91   web.loads_images_automatically =
92       prefs->GetBoolean(prefs::kWebKitLoadsImagesAutomatically);
93 
94   if (prefs->GetBoolean(prefs::kDisable3DAPIs)) {
95     web.webgl1_enabled = false;
96     web.webgl2_enabled = false;
97   }
98 
99   web.allow_running_insecure_content =
100       prefs->GetBoolean(prefs::kWebKitAllowRunningInsecureContent);
101 
102   web.password_echo_enabled = browser_defaults::kPasswordEchoEnabled;
103 
104   web.text_areas_are_resizable =
105       prefs->GetBoolean(prefs::kWebKitTextAreasAreResizable);
106   web.hyperlink_auditing_enabled =
107       prefs->GetBoolean(prefs::kEnableHyperlinkAuditing);
108 
109   if (extensions::ExtensionsEnabled()) {
110     std::string image_animation_policy =
111         prefs->GetString(prefs::kAnimationPolicy);
112     if (image_animation_policy == kAnimationPolicyOnce) {
113       web.animation_policy =
114           blink::mojom::ImageAnimationPolicy::kImageAnimationPolicyAnimateOnce;
115     } else if (image_animation_policy == kAnimationPolicyNone) {
116       web.animation_policy =
117           blink::mojom::ImageAnimationPolicy::kImageAnimationPolicyNoAnimation;
118     } else {
119       web.animation_policy =
120           blink::mojom::ImageAnimationPolicy::kImageAnimationPolicyAllowed;
121     }
122   }
123 
124   // Make sure we will set the default_encoding with canonical encoding name.
125   web.default_encoding =
126       base::GetCanonicalEncodingNameByAliasName(web.default_encoding);
127   if (web.default_encoding.empty()) {
128     prefs->ClearPref(prefs::kDefaultCharset);
129     web.default_encoding = prefs->GetString(prefs::kDefaultCharset);
130   }
131   DCHECK(!web.default_encoding.empty());
132 
133   if (base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
134           switches::kEnablePotentiallyAnnoyingSecurityFeatures)) {
135     web.disable_reading_from_canvas = true;
136     web.strict_mixed_content_checking = true;
137     web.strict_powerful_feature_restrictions = true;
138   }
139 }
140 
141 // Extension preferences.
142 // Should match ChromeContentBrowserClientExtensionsPart::OverrideWebkitPrefs.
SetExtensionPrefs(content::WebContents * web_contents,content::RenderViewHost * rvh,blink::web_pref::WebPreferences & web)143 void SetExtensionPrefs(content::WebContents* web_contents,
144                        content::RenderViewHost* rvh,
145                        blink::web_pref::WebPreferences& web) {
146   if (!extensions::ExtensionsEnabled())
147     return;
148 
149   const extensions::ExtensionRegistry* registry =
150       extensions::ExtensionRegistry::Get(
151           rvh->GetProcess()->GetBrowserContext());
152   if (!registry)
153     return;
154 
155   // Note: it's not possible for kExtensionsScheme to change during the lifetime
156   // of the process.
157   //
158   // Ensure that we are only granting extension preferences to URLs with the
159   // correct scheme. Without this check, chrome-guest:// schemes used by webview
160   // tags as well as hosts that happen to match the id of an installed extension
161   // would get the wrong preferences.
162   const GURL& site_url =
163       web_contents->GetMainFrame()->GetSiteInstance()->GetSiteURL();
164   if (!site_url.SchemeIs(extensions::kExtensionScheme))
165     return;
166 
167   const extensions::Extension* extension =
168       registry->enabled_extensions().GetByID(site_url.host());
169   extension_webkit_preferences::SetPreferences(extension, &web);
170 }
171 
SetString(CommandLinePrefStore * prefs,const std::string & key,const std::string & value)172 void SetString(CommandLinePrefStore* prefs,
173                const std::string& key,
174                const std::string& value) {
175   prefs->SetValue(key, base::WrapUnique(new base::Value(value)),
176                   WriteablePrefStore::DEFAULT_PREF_WRITE_FLAGS);
177 }
178 
SetBool(CommandLinePrefStore * prefs,const std::string & key,bool value)179 void SetBool(CommandLinePrefStore* prefs, const std::string& key, bool value) {
180   prefs->SetValue(key, base::WrapUnique(new base::Value(value)),
181                   WriteablePrefStore::DEFAULT_PREF_WRITE_FLAGS);
182 }
183 
ToBlinkPreferredColorScheme(ui::NativeTheme::PreferredColorScheme native_theme_scheme)184 blink::mojom::PreferredColorScheme ToBlinkPreferredColorScheme(
185     ui::NativeTheme::PreferredColorScheme native_theme_scheme) {
186   switch (native_theme_scheme) {
187     case ui::NativeTheme::PreferredColorScheme::kDark:
188       return blink::mojom::PreferredColorScheme::kDark;
189     case ui::NativeTheme::PreferredColorScheme::kLight:
190       return blink::mojom::PreferredColorScheme::kLight;
191   }
192 
193   NOTREACHED();
194 }
195 
196 // From chrome/browser/chrome_content_browser_client.cc
197 // Returns true if preferred color scheme is modified based on at least one of
198 // the following -
199 // |url| - Last committed url.
200 // |native_theme| - For other platforms based on native theme scheme.
UpdatePreferredColorScheme(blink::web_pref::WebPreferences * web_prefs,const GURL & url,const ui::NativeTheme * native_theme)201 bool UpdatePreferredColorScheme(blink::web_pref::WebPreferences* web_prefs,
202                                 const GURL& url,
203                                 const ui::NativeTheme* native_theme) {
204   auto old_preferred_color_scheme = web_prefs->preferred_color_scheme;
205 
206   // Update based on native theme scheme.
207   web_prefs->preferred_color_scheme =
208       ToBlinkPreferredColorScheme(native_theme->GetPreferredColorScheme());
209 
210   // Force a light preferred color scheme on certain URLs if kWebUIDarkMode is
211   // disabled; some of the UI is not yet correctly themed.
212   if (!base::FeatureList::IsEnabled(features::kWebUIDarkMode)) {
213     // Update based on last committed url.
214     bool force_light = url.SchemeIs(content::kChromeUIScheme);
215     if (!force_light) {
216       force_light = url.SchemeIs(extensions::kExtensionScheme) &&
217                     url.host_piece() == extension_misc::kPdfExtensionId;
218     }
219     if (force_light) {
220       web_prefs->preferred_color_scheme =
221           blink::mojom::PreferredColorScheme::kLight;
222     }
223   }
224 
225   return old_preferred_color_scheme != web_prefs->preferred_color_scheme;
226 }
227 
228 }  // namespace
229 
SetCommandLinePrefDefaults(CommandLinePrefStore * prefs)230 void SetCommandLinePrefDefaults(CommandLinePrefStore* prefs) {
231   const base::CommandLine* command_line =
232       base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
233 
234   if (command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kDefaultEncoding)) {
235     SetString(prefs, prefs::kDefaultCharset,
236               command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kDefaultEncoding));
237   }
238 
239   if (command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kDisableJavascriptDomPaste))
240     SetBool(prefs, prefs::kWebKitDomPasteEnabled, false);
241   if (command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kDisableImageLoading))
242     SetBool(prefs, prefs::kWebKitLoadsImagesAutomatically, false);
243   if (command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kDisableTabToLinks))
244     SetBool(prefs, prefs::kWebkitTabsToLinks, false);
245   if (command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kDisablePlugins))
246     SetBool(prefs, prefs::kWebKitPluginsEnabled, false);
247 }
248 
SetDefaultPrefs(blink::web_pref::WebPreferences & web)249 void SetDefaultPrefs(blink::web_pref::WebPreferences& web) {
250   const base::CommandLine* command_line =
251       base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
252 
253   web.javascript_enabled =
254       !command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kDisableJavascript);
255   web.allow_scripts_to_close_windows =
256       !command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kDisableJavascriptCloseWindows);
257   web.javascript_can_access_clipboard =
258       !command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kDisableJavascriptAccessClipboard);
259   web.allow_universal_access_from_file_urls =
260       command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kAllowUniversalAccessFromFileUrls);
261   web.shrinks_standalone_images_to_fit =
262       command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kImageShrinkStandaloneToFit);
263   web.text_areas_are_resizable =
264       !command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kDisableTextAreaResize);
265 }
266 
267 // Helper macro for setting a WebPreferences variable based on the value of a
268 // CefBrowserSettings variable.
269 #define SET_STATE(cef_var, web_var)   \
270   if (cef_var == STATE_ENABLED)       \
271     web_var = true;                   \
272   else if (cef_var == STATE_DISABLED) \
273     web_var = false;
274 
SetCefPrefs(const CefBrowserSettings & cef,blink::web_pref::WebPreferences & web)275 void SetCefPrefs(const CefBrowserSettings& cef,
276                  blink::web_pref::WebPreferences& web) {
277   if (cef.standard_font_family.length > 0) {
278     web.standard_font_family_map[blink::web_pref::kCommonScript] =
279         CefString(&cef.standard_font_family);
280   }
281   if (cef.fixed_font_family.length > 0) {
282     web.fixed_font_family_map[blink::web_pref::kCommonScript] =
283         CefString(&cef.fixed_font_family);
284   }
285   if (cef.serif_font_family.length > 0) {
286     web.serif_font_family_map[blink::web_pref::kCommonScript] =
287         CefString(&cef.serif_font_family);
288   }
289   if (cef.sans_serif_font_family.length > 0) {
290     web.sans_serif_font_family_map[blink::web_pref::kCommonScript] =
291         CefString(&cef.sans_serif_font_family);
292   }
293   if (cef.cursive_font_family.length > 0) {
294     web.cursive_font_family_map[blink::web_pref::kCommonScript] =
295         CefString(&cef.cursive_font_family);
296   }
297   if (cef.fantasy_font_family.length > 0) {
298     web.fantasy_font_family_map[blink::web_pref::kCommonScript] =
299         CefString(&cef.fantasy_font_family);
300   }
301 
302   if (cef.default_font_size > 0)
303     web.default_font_size = cef.default_font_size;
304   if (cef.default_fixed_font_size > 0)
305     web.default_fixed_font_size = cef.default_fixed_font_size;
306   if (cef.minimum_font_size > 0)
307     web.minimum_font_size = cef.minimum_font_size;
308   if (cef.minimum_logical_font_size > 0)
309     web.minimum_logical_font_size = cef.minimum_logical_font_size;
310 
311   if (cef.default_encoding.length > 0)
312     web.default_encoding = CefString(&cef.default_encoding);
313 
314   SET_STATE(cef.remote_fonts, web.remote_fonts_enabled);
315   SET_STATE(cef.javascript, web.javascript_enabled);
316   SET_STATE(cef.javascript_close_windows, web.allow_scripts_to_close_windows);
317   SET_STATE(cef.javascript_access_clipboard,
318             web.javascript_can_access_clipboard);
319   SET_STATE(cef.javascript_dom_paste, web.dom_paste_enabled);
320   SET_STATE(cef.plugins, web.plugins_enabled);
321   SET_STATE(cef.image_loading, web.loads_images_automatically);
322   SET_STATE(cef.image_shrink_standalone_to_fit,
323             web.shrinks_standalone_images_to_fit);
324   SET_STATE(cef.text_area_resize, web.text_areas_are_resizable);
325   SET_STATE(cef.tab_to_links, web.tabs_to_links);
326   SET_STATE(cef.local_storage, web.local_storage_enabled);
327   SET_STATE(cef.databases, web.databases_enabled);
328 
329   // Never explicitly enable GPU-related functions in this method because the
330   // GPU blacklist is not being checked here.
331   if (cef.webgl == STATE_DISABLED) {
332     web.webgl1_enabled = false;
333     web.webgl2_enabled = false;
334   }
335 }
336 
RegisterProfilePrefs(user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable * registry,const std::string & locale)337 void RegisterProfilePrefs(user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable* registry,
338                           const std::string& locale) {
339   PrefsTabHelper::RegisterProfilePrefs(registry, locale);
340   RegisterAnimationPolicyPrefs(registry);
341 
342   // From chrome/browser/ui/browser_ui_prefs.cc RegisterBrowserUserPrefs.
343   registry->RegisterBooleanPref(
344       prefs::kEnableDoNotTrack, false,
345       user_prefs::PrefRegistrySyncable::SYNCABLE_PREF);
346   registry->RegisterBooleanPref(prefs::kCaretBrowsingEnabled, false);
347 
348   registry->RegisterStringPref(prefs::kWebRTCIPHandlingPolicy,
349                                blink::kWebRTCIPHandlingDefault);
350   registry->RegisterStringPref(prefs::kWebRTCUDPPortRange, std::string());
351 
352 #if !BUILDFLAG(IS_MAC)
353   registry->RegisterBooleanPref(prefs::kFullscreenAllowed, true);
354 #endif
355 
356   // From ChromeContentBrowserClient::RegisterProfilePrefs.
357   registry->RegisterBooleanPref(prefs::kDisable3DAPIs, false);
358   registry->RegisterBooleanPref(prefs::kEnableHyperlinkAuditing, true);
359 
360   // From Profile::RegisterProfilePrefs.
361   registry->RegisterDictionaryPref(prefs::kPartitionDefaultZoomLevel);
362   registry->RegisterDictionaryPref(prefs::kPartitionPerHostZoomLevels);
363 }
364 
PopulateWebPreferences(content::RenderViewHost * rvh,blink::web_pref::WebPreferences & web,SkColor & base_background_color)365 void PopulateWebPreferences(content::RenderViewHost* rvh,
366                             blink::web_pref::WebPreferences& web,
367                             SkColor& base_background_color) {
368   REQUIRE_ALLOY_RUNTIME();
369   CefRefPtr<AlloyBrowserHostImpl> browser = static_cast<AlloyBrowserHostImpl*>(
370       extensions::GetOwnerBrowserForHost(rvh, nullptr).get());
371 
372   // Set defaults for preferences that are not handled by PrefService.
373   SetDefaultPrefs(web);
374 
375   // Set preferences based on the context's PrefService.
376   if (browser) {
377     auto profile = Profile::FromBrowserContext(
378         browser->web_contents()->GetBrowserContext());
379     SetChromePrefs(profile, web);
380   }
381 
382   auto* native_theme = ui::NativeTheme::GetInstanceForWeb();
383   switch (native_theme->GetPreferredColorScheme()) {
384     case ui::NativeTheme::PreferredColorScheme::kDark:
385       web.preferred_color_scheme = blink::mojom::PreferredColorScheme::kDark;
386       break;
387     case ui::NativeTheme::PreferredColorScheme::kLight:
388       web.preferred_color_scheme = blink::mojom::PreferredColorScheme::kLight;
389       break;
390   }
391 
392   switch (native_theme->GetPreferredContrast()) {
393     case ui::NativeTheme::PreferredContrast::kNoPreference:
394       web.preferred_contrast = blink::mojom::PreferredContrast::kNoPreference;
395       break;
396     case ui::NativeTheme::PreferredContrast::kMore:
397       web.preferred_contrast = blink::mojom::PreferredContrast::kMore;
398       break;
399     case ui::NativeTheme::PreferredContrast::kLess:
400       web.preferred_contrast = blink::mojom::PreferredContrast::kLess;
401       break;
402     case ui::NativeTheme::PreferredContrast::kCustom:
403       web.preferred_contrast = blink::mojom::PreferredContrast::kCustom;
404       break;
405   }
406 
407   auto web_contents = content::WebContents::FromRenderViewHost(rvh);
408   UpdatePreferredColorScheme(
409       &web, web_contents->GetMainFrame()->GetSiteInstance()->GetSiteURL(),
410       native_theme);
411 
412   // Set preferences based on the extension.
413   SetExtensionPrefs(web_contents, rvh, web);
414 
415   if (browser) {
416     // Set preferences based on CefBrowserSettings.
417     SetCefPrefs(browser->settings(), web);
418 
419     web.picture_in_picture_enabled = browser->IsPictureInPictureSupported();
420 
421     // Set the background color for the WebView.
422     base_background_color = browser->GetBackgroundColor();
423   } else {
424     // We don't know for sure that the browser will be windowless but assume
425     // that the global windowless state is likely to be accurate.
426     base_background_color =
427         CefContext::Get()->GetBackgroundColor(nullptr, STATE_DEFAULT);
428   }
429 }
430 
PopulateWebPreferencesAfterNavigation(content::WebContents * web_contents,blink::web_pref::WebPreferences & web)431 bool PopulateWebPreferencesAfterNavigation(
432     content::WebContents* web_contents,
433     blink::web_pref::WebPreferences& web) {
434   auto* native_theme = ui::NativeTheme::GetInstanceForWeb();
435   return UpdatePreferredColorScheme(&web, web_contents->GetLastCommittedURL(),
436                                     native_theme);
437 }
438 
439 }  // namespace renderer_prefs
440