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1 /*
2  * Shorten decoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2005 Jeff Muizelaar
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * Shorten decoder
25  * @author Jeff Muizelaar
26  */
27 
28 #include <limits.h>
29 #include "avcodec.h"
30 #include "bswapdsp.h"
31 #include "bytestream.h"
32 #include "get_bits.h"
33 #include "golomb.h"
34 #include "internal.h"
35 
36 #define MAX_CHANNELS 8
37 #define MAX_BLOCKSIZE 65535
38 
39 #define OUT_BUFFER_SIZE 16384
40 
41 #define ULONGSIZE 2
42 
43 #define WAVE_FORMAT_PCM 0x0001
44 
45 #define DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE 256
46 
47 #define TYPESIZE 4
48 #define CHANSIZE 0
49 #define LPCQSIZE 2
50 #define ENERGYSIZE 3
51 #define BITSHIFTSIZE 2
52 
53 #define TYPE_S8    1
54 #define TYPE_U8    2
55 #define TYPE_S16HL 3
56 #define TYPE_U16HL 4
57 #define TYPE_S16LH 5
58 #define TYPE_U16LH 6
59 
60 #define NWRAP 3
61 #define NSKIPSIZE 1
62 
63 #define LPCQUANT 5
64 #define V2LPCQOFFSET (1 << LPCQUANT)
65 
66 #define FNSIZE 2
67 #define FN_DIFF0        0
68 #define FN_DIFF1        1
69 #define FN_DIFF2        2
70 #define FN_DIFF3        3
71 #define FN_QUIT         4
72 #define FN_BLOCKSIZE    5
73 #define FN_BITSHIFT     6
74 #define FN_QLPC         7
75 #define FN_ZERO         8
76 #define FN_VERBATIM     9
77 
78 /** indicates if the FN_* command is audio or non-audio */
79 static const uint8_t is_audio_command[10] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 };
80 
81 #define VERBATIM_CKSIZE_SIZE 5
82 #define VERBATIM_BYTE_SIZE 8
83 #define CANONICAL_HEADER_SIZE 44
84 
85 typedef struct ShortenContext {
86     AVCodecContext *avctx;
87     GetBitContext gb;
88 
89     int min_framesize, max_framesize;
90     unsigned channels;
91 
92     int32_t *decoded[MAX_CHANNELS];
93     int32_t *decoded_base[MAX_CHANNELS];
94     int32_t *offset[MAX_CHANNELS];
95     int *coeffs;
96     uint8_t *bitstream;
97     int bitstream_size;
98     int bitstream_index;
99     unsigned int allocated_bitstream_size;
100     int header_size;
101     uint8_t header[OUT_BUFFER_SIZE];
102     int version;
103     int cur_chan;
104     int bitshift;
105     int nmean;
106     int internal_ftype;
107     int nwrap;
108     int blocksize;
109     int bitindex;
110     int32_t lpcqoffset;
111     int got_header;
112     int got_quit_command;
113     int swap;
114     BswapDSPContext bdsp;
115 } ShortenContext;
116 
shorten_decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)117 static av_cold int shorten_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
118 {
119     ShortenContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
120     s->avctx          = avctx;
121 
122     ff_bswapdsp_init(&s->bdsp);
123 
124     return 0;
125 }
126 
allocate_buffers(ShortenContext * s)127 static int allocate_buffers(ShortenContext *s)
128 {
129     int i, chan, err;
130 
131     for (chan = 0; chan < s->channels; chan++) {
132         if (FFMAX(1, s->nmean) >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(int32_t)) {
133             av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "nmean too large\n");
134             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
135         }
136         if (s->blocksize + (uint64_t)s->nwrap >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(int32_t)) {
137             av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
138                    "s->blocksize + s->nwrap too large\n");
139             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
140         }
141 
142         if ((err = av_reallocp_array(&s->offset[chan],
143                                sizeof(int32_t),
144                                FFMAX(1, s->nmean))) < 0)
145             return err;
146 
147         if ((err = av_reallocp_array(&s->decoded_base[chan], (s->blocksize + s->nwrap),
148                                sizeof(s->decoded_base[0][0]))) < 0)
149             return err;
150         for (i = 0; i < s->nwrap; i++)
151             s->decoded_base[chan][i] = 0;
152         s->decoded[chan] = s->decoded_base[chan] + s->nwrap;
153     }
154 
155     if ((err = av_reallocp_array(&s->coeffs, s->nwrap, sizeof(*s->coeffs))) < 0)
156         return err;
157 
158     return 0;
159 }
160 
get_uint(ShortenContext * s,int k)161 static inline unsigned int get_uint(ShortenContext *s, int k)
162 {
163     if (s->version != 0) {
164         k = get_ur_golomb_shorten(&s->gb, ULONGSIZE);
165         if (k > 31U)
166             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
167     }
168     return get_ur_golomb_shorten(&s->gb, k);
169 }
170 
fix_bitshift(ShortenContext * s,int32_t * buffer)171 static void fix_bitshift(ShortenContext *s, int32_t *buffer)
172 {
173     int i;
174 
175     if (s->bitshift == 32) {
176         for (i = 0; i < s->blocksize; i++)
177             buffer[i] = 0;
178     } else if (s->bitshift != 0) {
179         for (i = 0; i < s->blocksize; i++)
180             buffer[i] *= 1U << s->bitshift;
181     }
182 }
183 
init_offset(ShortenContext * s)184 static int init_offset(ShortenContext *s)
185 {
186     int32_t mean = 0;
187     int chan, i;
188     int nblock = FFMAX(1, s->nmean);
189     /* initialise offset */
190     switch (s->internal_ftype) {
191     case TYPE_U8:
192         s->avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8P;
193         mean = 0x80;
194         break;
195     case TYPE_S16HL:
196     case TYPE_S16LH:
197         s->avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P;
198         break;
199     default:
200         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unknown audio type\n");
201         return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
202     }
203 
204     for (chan = 0; chan < s->channels; chan++)
205         for (i = 0; i < nblock; i++)
206             s->offset[chan][i] = mean;
207     return 0;
208 }
209 
decode_aiff_header(AVCodecContext * avctx,const uint8_t * header,int header_size)210 static int decode_aiff_header(AVCodecContext *avctx, const uint8_t *header,
211                               int header_size)
212 {
213     ShortenContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
214     int len, bps, exp;
215     GetByteContext gb;
216     uint64_t val;
217     uint32_t tag;
218 
219     bytestream2_init(&gb, header, header_size);
220 
221     if (bytestream2_get_le32(&gb) != MKTAG('F', 'O', 'R', 'M')) {
222         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "missing FORM tag\n");
223         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
224     }
225 
226     bytestream2_skip(&gb, 4); /* chunk size */
227 
228     tag = bytestream2_get_le32(&gb);
229     if (tag != MKTAG('A', 'I', 'F', 'F') &&
230         tag != MKTAG('A', 'I', 'F', 'C')) {
231         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "missing AIFF tag\n");
232         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
233     }
234 
235     while (bytestream2_get_le32(&gb) != MKTAG('C', 'O', 'M', 'M')) {
236         len = bytestream2_get_be32(&gb);
237         if (len < 0 || bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) < 18LL + len + (len&1)) {
238             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "no COMM chunk found\n");
239             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
240         }
241         bytestream2_skip(&gb, len + (len & 1));
242     }
243     len = bytestream2_get_be32(&gb);
244 
245     if (len < 18) {
246         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "COMM chunk was too short\n");
247         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
248     }
249 
250     bytestream2_skip(&gb, 6);
251     bps = bytestream2_get_be16(&gb);
252     avctx->bits_per_coded_sample = bps;
253 
254     s->swap = tag == MKTAG('A', 'I', 'F', 'C');
255 
256     if (bps != 16 && bps != 8) {
257         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported number of bits per sample: %d\n", bps);
258         return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
259     }
260 
261     exp = bytestream2_get_be16(&gb) - 16383 - 63;
262     val = bytestream2_get_be64(&gb);
263     if (exp < -63 || exp > 63) {
264         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "exp %d is out of range\n", exp);
265         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
266     }
267     if (exp >= 0)
268         avctx->sample_rate = val << exp;
269     else
270         avctx->sample_rate = (val + (1ULL<<(-exp-1))) >> -exp;
271     len -= 18;
272     if (len > 0)
273         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "%d header bytes unparsed\n", len);
274 
275     return 0;
276 }
277 
decode_wave_header(AVCodecContext * avctx,const uint8_t * header,int header_size)278 static int decode_wave_header(AVCodecContext *avctx, const uint8_t *header,
279                               int header_size)
280 {
281     int len, bps;
282     short wave_format;
283     GetByteContext gb;
284 
285     bytestream2_init(&gb, header, header_size);
286 
287     if (bytestream2_get_le32(&gb) != MKTAG('R', 'I', 'F', 'F')) {
288         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "missing RIFF tag\n");
289         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
290     }
291 
292     bytestream2_skip(&gb, 4); /* chunk size */
293 
294     if (bytestream2_get_le32(&gb) != MKTAG('W', 'A', 'V', 'E')) {
295         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "missing WAVE tag\n");
296         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
297     }
298 
299     while (bytestream2_get_le32(&gb) != MKTAG('f', 'm', 't', ' ')) {
300         len = bytestream2_get_le32(&gb);
301         bytestream2_skip(&gb, len);
302         if (len < 0 || bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) < 16) {
303             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "no fmt chunk found\n");
304             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
305         }
306     }
307     len = bytestream2_get_le32(&gb);
308 
309     if (len < 16) {
310         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "fmt chunk was too short\n");
311         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
312     }
313 
314     wave_format = bytestream2_get_le16(&gb);
315 
316     switch (wave_format) {
317     case WAVE_FORMAT_PCM:
318         break;
319     default:
320         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported wave format\n");
321         return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
322     }
323 
324     bytestream2_skip(&gb, 2); // skip channels    (already got from shorten header)
325     avctx->sample_rate = bytestream2_get_le32(&gb);
326     bytestream2_skip(&gb, 4); // skip bit rate    (represents original uncompressed bit rate)
327     bytestream2_skip(&gb, 2); // skip block align (not needed)
328     bps = bytestream2_get_le16(&gb);
329     avctx->bits_per_coded_sample = bps;
330 
331     if (bps != 16 && bps != 8) {
332         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported number of bits per sample: %d\n", bps);
333         return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
334     }
335 
336     len -= 16;
337     if (len > 0)
338         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "%d header bytes unparsed\n", len);
339 
340     return 0;
341 }
342 
343 static const int fixed_coeffs[][3] = {
344     { 0,  0,  0 },
345     { 1,  0,  0 },
346     { 2, -1,  0 },
347     { 3, -3,  1 }
348 };
349 
decode_subframe_lpc(ShortenContext * s,int command,int channel,int residual_size,int32_t coffset)350 static int decode_subframe_lpc(ShortenContext *s, int command, int channel,
351                                int residual_size, int32_t coffset)
352 {
353     int pred_order, sum, qshift, init_sum, i, j;
354     const int *coeffs;
355 
356     if (command == FN_QLPC) {
357         /* read/validate prediction order */
358         pred_order = get_ur_golomb_shorten(&s->gb, LPCQSIZE);
359         if ((unsigned)pred_order > s->nwrap) {
360             av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid pred_order %d\n",
361                    pred_order);
362             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
363         }
364         /* read LPC coefficients */
365         for (i = 0; i < pred_order; i++)
366             s->coeffs[i] = get_sr_golomb_shorten(&s->gb, LPCQUANT);
367         coeffs = s->coeffs;
368 
369         qshift = LPCQUANT;
370     } else {
371         /* fixed LPC coeffs */
372         pred_order = command;
373         if (pred_order >= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(fixed_coeffs)) {
374             av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid pred_order %d\n",
375                    pred_order);
376             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
377         }
378         coeffs     = fixed_coeffs[pred_order];
379         qshift     = 0;
380     }
381 
382     /* subtract offset from previous samples to use in prediction */
383     if (command == FN_QLPC && coffset)
384         for (i = -pred_order; i < 0; i++)
385             s->decoded[channel][i] -= (unsigned)coffset;
386 
387     /* decode residual and do LPC prediction */
388     init_sum = pred_order ? (command == FN_QLPC ? s->lpcqoffset : 0) : coffset;
389     for (i = 0; i < s->blocksize; i++) {
390         sum = init_sum;
391         for (j = 0; j < pred_order; j++)
392             sum += coeffs[j] * (unsigned)s->decoded[channel][i - j - 1];
393         s->decoded[channel][i] = get_sr_golomb_shorten(&s->gb, residual_size) +
394                                  (unsigned)(sum >> qshift);
395     }
396 
397     /* add offset to current samples */
398     if (command == FN_QLPC && coffset)
399         for (i = 0; i < s->blocksize; i++)
400             s->decoded[channel][i] += (unsigned)coffset;
401 
402     return 0;
403 }
404 
read_header(ShortenContext * s)405 static int read_header(ShortenContext *s)
406 {
407     int i, ret;
408     int maxnlpc = 0;
409     /* shorten signature */
410     if (get_bits_long(&s->gb, 32) != AV_RB32("ajkg")) {
411         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "missing shorten magic 'ajkg'\n");
412         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
413     }
414 
415     s->lpcqoffset     = 0;
416     s->blocksize      = DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
417     s->nmean          = -1;
418     s->version        = get_bits(&s->gb, 8);
419     s->internal_ftype = get_uint(s, TYPESIZE);
420 
421     s->channels = get_uint(s, CHANSIZE);
422     if (!s->channels) {
423         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No channels reported\n");
424         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
425     }
426     if (s->channels > MAX_CHANNELS) {
427         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "too many channels: %d\n", s->channels);
428         s->channels = 0;
429         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
430     }
431     s->avctx->channels = s->channels;
432 
433     /* get blocksize if version > 0 */
434     if (s->version > 0) {
435         int skip_bytes;
436         unsigned blocksize;
437 
438         blocksize = get_uint(s, av_log2(DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE));
439         if (!blocksize || blocksize > MAX_BLOCKSIZE) {
440             av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
441                    "invalid or unsupported block size: %d\n",
442                    blocksize);
443             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
444         }
445         s->blocksize = blocksize;
446 
447         maxnlpc  = get_uint(s, LPCQSIZE);
448         if (maxnlpc > 1024U) {
449             av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "maxnlpc is: %d\n", maxnlpc);
450             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
451         }
452         s->nmean = get_uint(s, 0);
453         if (s->nmean > 32768U) {
454             av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "nmean is: %d\n", s->nmean);
455             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
456         }
457 
458         skip_bytes = get_uint(s, NSKIPSIZE);
459         if ((unsigned)skip_bytes > FFMAX(get_bits_left(&s->gb), 0)/8) {
460             av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid skip_bytes: %d\n", skip_bytes);
461             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
462         }
463 
464         for (i = 0; i < skip_bytes; i++)
465             skip_bits(&s->gb, 8);
466     }
467     s->nwrap = FFMAX(NWRAP, maxnlpc);
468 
469     if (s->version > 1)
470         s->lpcqoffset = V2LPCQOFFSET;
471 
472     if (s->avctx->extradata_size > 0)
473         goto end;
474 
475     if (get_ur_golomb_shorten(&s->gb, FNSIZE) != FN_VERBATIM) {
476         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
477                "missing verbatim section at beginning of stream\n");
478         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
479     }
480 
481     s->header_size = get_ur_golomb_shorten(&s->gb, VERBATIM_CKSIZE_SIZE);
482     if (s->header_size >= OUT_BUFFER_SIZE ||
483         s->header_size < CANONICAL_HEADER_SIZE) {
484         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "header is wrong size: %d\n",
485                s->header_size);
486         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
487     }
488 
489     for (i = 0; i < s->header_size; i++)
490         s->header[i] = (char)get_ur_golomb_shorten(&s->gb, VERBATIM_BYTE_SIZE);
491 
492     if (AV_RL32(s->header) == MKTAG('R','I','F','F')) {
493         if ((ret = decode_wave_header(s->avctx, s->header, s->header_size)) < 0)
494             return ret;
495     } else if (AV_RL32(s->header) == MKTAG('F','O','R','M')) {
496         if ((ret = decode_aiff_header(s->avctx, s->header, s->header_size)) < 0)
497             return ret;
498     } else {
499         avpriv_report_missing_feature(s->avctx, "unsupported bit packing %"
500                                       PRIX32, AV_RL32(s->header));
501         return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
502     }
503 
504 end:
505 
506     if ((ret = allocate_buffers(s)) < 0)
507         return ret;
508 
509     if ((ret = init_offset(s)) < 0)
510         return ret;
511 
512     s->cur_chan = 0;
513     s->bitshift = 0;
514 
515     s->got_header = 1;
516 
517     return 0;
518 }
519 
shorten_decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx,void * data,int * got_frame_ptr,AVPacket * avpkt)520 static int shorten_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
521                                 int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
522 {
523     AVFrame *frame     = data;
524     const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
525     int buf_size       = avpkt->size;
526     ShortenContext *s  = avctx->priv_data;
527     int i, input_buf_size = 0;
528     int ret;
529 
530     /* allocate internal bitstream buffer */
531     if (s->max_framesize == 0) {
532         void *tmp_ptr;
533         s->max_framesize = 8192; // should hopefully be enough for the first header
534         tmp_ptr = av_fast_realloc(s->bitstream, &s->allocated_bitstream_size,
535                                   s->max_framesize + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
536         if (!tmp_ptr) {
537             s->max_framesize = 0;
538             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error allocating bitstream buffer\n");
539             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
540         }
541         memset(tmp_ptr, 0, s->allocated_bitstream_size);
542         s->bitstream = tmp_ptr;
543     }
544 
545     /* append current packet data to bitstream buffer */
546     buf_size       = FFMIN(buf_size, s->max_framesize - s->bitstream_size);
547     input_buf_size = buf_size;
548 
549     if (s->bitstream_index + s->bitstream_size + buf_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE >
550         s->allocated_bitstream_size) {
551         memmove(s->bitstream, &s->bitstream[s->bitstream_index],
552                 s->bitstream_size);
553         s->bitstream_index = 0;
554     }
555     if (buf)
556         memcpy(&s->bitstream[s->bitstream_index + s->bitstream_size], buf,
557                buf_size);
558     buf               = &s->bitstream[s->bitstream_index];
559     buf_size         += s->bitstream_size;
560     s->bitstream_size = buf_size;
561 
562     /* do not decode until buffer has at least max_framesize bytes or
563      * the end of the file has been reached */
564     if (buf_size < s->max_framesize && avpkt->data) {
565         *got_frame_ptr = 0;
566         return input_buf_size;
567     }
568     /* init and position bitstream reader */
569     if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&s->gb, buf, buf_size)) < 0)
570         return ret;
571     skip_bits(&s->gb, s->bitindex);
572 
573     /* process header or next subblock */
574     if (!s->got_header) {
575 
576         if ((ret = read_header(s)) < 0)
577             return ret;
578 
579         if (avpkt->size) {
580             int max_framesize;
581             void *tmp_ptr;
582 
583             max_framesize = FFMAX(s->max_framesize, s->blocksize * s->channels * 8);
584             tmp_ptr = av_fast_realloc(s->bitstream, &s->allocated_bitstream_size,
585                                       max_framesize + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
586             if (!tmp_ptr) {
587                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error allocating bitstream buffer\n");
588                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
589             }
590             s->bitstream = tmp_ptr;
591             s->max_framesize = max_framesize;
592             *got_frame_ptr = 0;
593             goto finish_frame;
594         }
595     }
596 
597     /* if quit command was read previously, don't decode anything */
598     if (s->got_quit_command) {
599         *got_frame_ptr = 0;
600         return avpkt->size;
601     }
602 
603     s->cur_chan = 0;
604     while (s->cur_chan < s->channels) {
605         unsigned cmd;
606         int len;
607 
608         if (get_bits_left(&s->gb) < 3 + FNSIZE) {
609             *got_frame_ptr = 0;
610             break;
611         }
612 
613         cmd = get_ur_golomb_shorten(&s->gb, FNSIZE);
614 
615         if (cmd > FN_VERBATIM) {
616             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unknown shorten function %d\n", cmd);
617             *got_frame_ptr = 0;
618             break;
619         }
620 
621         if (!is_audio_command[cmd]) {
622             /* process non-audio command */
623             switch (cmd) {
624             case FN_VERBATIM:
625                 len = get_ur_golomb_shorten(&s->gb, VERBATIM_CKSIZE_SIZE);
626                 if (len < 0 || len > get_bits_left(&s->gb)) {
627                     av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "verbatim length %d invalid\n",
628                            len);
629                     return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
630                 }
631                 while (len--)
632                     get_ur_golomb_shorten(&s->gb, VERBATIM_BYTE_SIZE);
633                 break;
634             case FN_BITSHIFT: {
635                 unsigned bitshift = get_ur_golomb_shorten(&s->gb, BITSHIFTSIZE);
636                 if (bitshift > 32) {
637                     av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bitshift %d is invalid\n",
638                            bitshift);
639                     return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
640                 }
641                 s->bitshift = bitshift;
642                 break;
643             }
644             case FN_BLOCKSIZE: {
645                 unsigned blocksize = get_uint(s, av_log2(s->blocksize));
646                 if (blocksize > s->blocksize) {
647                     avpriv_report_missing_feature(avctx,
648                                                   "Increasing block size");
649                     return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
650                 }
651                 if (!blocksize || blocksize > MAX_BLOCKSIZE) {
652                     av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid or unsupported "
653                                                 "block size: %d\n", blocksize);
654                     return AVERROR(EINVAL);
655                 }
656                 s->blocksize = blocksize;
657                 break;
658             }
659             case FN_QUIT:
660                 s->got_quit_command = 1;
661                 break;
662             }
663             if (cmd == FN_QUIT)
664                 break;
665         } else {
666             /* process audio command */
667             int residual_size = 0;
668             int channel = s->cur_chan;
669             int32_t coffset;
670 
671             /* get Rice code for residual decoding */
672             if (cmd != FN_ZERO) {
673                 residual_size = get_ur_golomb_shorten(&s->gb, ENERGYSIZE);
674                 /* This is a hack as version 0 differed in the definition
675                  * of get_sr_golomb_shorten(). */
676                 if (s->version == 0)
677                     residual_size--;
678                 if (residual_size > 30U) {
679                     av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "residual size unsupportd: %d\n", residual_size);
680                     return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
681                 }
682             }
683 
684             /* calculate sample offset using means from previous blocks */
685             if (s->nmean == 0)
686                 coffset = s->offset[channel][0];
687             else {
688                 int32_t sum = (s->version < 2) ? 0 : s->nmean / 2;
689                 for (i = 0; i < s->nmean; i++)
690                     sum += (unsigned)s->offset[channel][i];
691                 coffset = sum / s->nmean;
692                 if (s->version >= 2)
693                     coffset = s->bitshift == 0 ? coffset : coffset >> s->bitshift - 1 >> 1;
694             }
695 
696             /* decode samples for this channel */
697             if (cmd == FN_ZERO) {
698                 for (i = 0; i < s->blocksize; i++)
699                     s->decoded[channel][i] = 0;
700             } else {
701                 if ((ret = decode_subframe_lpc(s, cmd, channel,
702                                                residual_size, coffset)) < 0)
703                     return ret;
704             }
705 
706             /* update means with info from the current block */
707             if (s->nmean > 0) {
708                 int64_t sum = (s->version < 2) ? 0 : s->blocksize / 2;
709                 for (i = 0; i < s->blocksize; i++)
710                     sum += s->decoded[channel][i];
711 
712                 for (i = 1; i < s->nmean; i++)
713                     s->offset[channel][i - 1] = s->offset[channel][i];
714 
715                 if (s->version < 2)
716                     s->offset[channel][s->nmean - 1] = sum / s->blocksize;
717                 else
718                     s->offset[channel][s->nmean - 1] = s->bitshift == 32 ? 0 : (sum / s->blocksize) * (1LL << s->bitshift);
719             }
720 
721             /* copy wrap samples for use with next block */
722             for (i = -s->nwrap; i < 0; i++)
723                 s->decoded[channel][i] = s->decoded[channel][i + s->blocksize];
724 
725             /* shift samples to add in unused zero bits which were removed
726              * during encoding */
727             fix_bitshift(s, s->decoded[channel]);
728 
729             /* if this is the last channel in the block, output the samples */
730             s->cur_chan++;
731             if (s->cur_chan == s->channels) {
732                 uint8_t *samples_u8;
733                 int16_t *samples_s16;
734                 int chan;
735 
736                 /* get output buffer */
737                 frame->nb_samples = s->blocksize;
738                 if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
739                     return ret;
740 
741                 for (chan = 0; chan < s->channels; chan++) {
742                     samples_u8  = ((uint8_t **)frame->extended_data)[chan];
743                     samples_s16 = ((int16_t **)frame->extended_data)[chan];
744                     for (i = 0; i < s->blocksize; i++) {
745                         switch (s->internal_ftype) {
746                         case TYPE_U8:
747                             *samples_u8++ = av_clip_uint8(s->decoded[chan][i]);
748                             break;
749                         case TYPE_S16HL:
750                         case TYPE_S16LH:
751                             *samples_s16++ = av_clip_int16(s->decoded[chan][i]);
752                             break;
753                         }
754                     }
755                     if (s->swap && s->internal_ftype != TYPE_U8)
756                         s->bdsp.bswap16_buf(((uint16_t **)frame->extended_data)[chan],
757                                             ((uint16_t **)frame->extended_data)[chan],
758                                             s->blocksize);
759 
760                 }
761 
762                 *got_frame_ptr = 1;
763             }
764         }
765     }
766     if (s->cur_chan < s->channels)
767         *got_frame_ptr = 0;
768 
769 finish_frame:
770     s->bitindex = get_bits_count(&s->gb) - 8 * (get_bits_count(&s->gb) / 8);
771     i           = get_bits_count(&s->gb) / 8;
772     if (i > buf_size) {
773         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "overread: %d\n", i - buf_size);
774         s->bitstream_size  = 0;
775         s->bitstream_index = 0;
776         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
777     }
778     if (s->bitstream_size) {
779         s->bitstream_index += i;
780         s->bitstream_size  -= i;
781         return input_buf_size;
782     } else
783         return i;
784 }
785 
shorten_decode_close(AVCodecContext * avctx)786 static av_cold int shorten_decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
787 {
788     ShortenContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
789     int i;
790 
791     for (i = 0; i < s->channels; i++) {
792         s->decoded[i] = NULL;
793         av_freep(&s->decoded_base[i]);
794         av_freep(&s->offset[i]);
795     }
796     av_freep(&s->bitstream);
797     av_freep(&s->coeffs);
798 
799     return 0;
800 }
801 
802 AVCodec ff_shorten_decoder = {
803     .name           = "shorten",
804     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Shorten"),
805     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
806     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_SHORTEN,
807     .priv_data_size = sizeof(ShortenContext),
808     .init           = shorten_decode_init,
809     .close          = shorten_decode_close,
810     .decode         = shorten_decode_frame,
811     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_CHANNEL_CONF |
812                       AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
813                       AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 |
814                       AV_CODEC_CAP_SUBFRAMES ,
815     .sample_fmts    = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]) { AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P,
816                                                       AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8P,
817                                                       AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
818     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE,
819 };
820