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1 /*
2  * Metadata demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Anton Khirnov
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include "libavutil/bprint.h"
23 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
24 #include "avformat.h"
25 #include "ffmeta.h"
26 #include "internal.h"
27 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
28 
probe(const AVProbeData * p)29 static int probe(const AVProbeData *p)
30 {
31     if(!memcmp(p->buf, ID_STRING, strlen(ID_STRING)))
32         return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
33     return 0;
34 }
35 
read_line_to_bprint_escaped(AVIOContext * s,AVBPrint * bp)36 static int64_t read_line_to_bprint_escaped(AVIOContext *s, AVBPrint *bp)
37 {
38     int len, end;
39     int64_t read = 0;
40     char tmp[1024];
41     char c;
42     char prev = ' ';
43 
44     do {
45         len = 0;
46         do {
47             c = avio_r8(s);
48             end = prev != '\\' && (c == '\r' || c == '\n' || c == '\0');
49             if (!end)
50                 tmp[len++] = c;
51             prev = c;
52         } while (!end && len < sizeof(tmp));
53         av_bprint_append_data(bp, tmp, len);
54         read += len;
55     } while (!end);
56 
57     if (c == '\r' && avio_r8(s) != '\n' && !avio_feof(s))
58         avio_skip(s, -1);
59 
60     if (!c && s->error)
61         return s->error;
62 
63     if (!c && !read && avio_feof(s))
64         return AVERROR_EOF;
65 
66     return read;
67 }
68 
get_bprint_line(AVIOContext * s,AVBPrint * bp)69 static void get_bprint_line(AVIOContext *s, AVBPrint *bp)
70 {
71 
72     do {
73         av_bprint_clear(bp);
74         read_line_to_bprint_escaped(s, bp);
75     } while (!avio_feof(s) && (bp->str[0] == ';' || bp->str[0] == '#' || bp->str[0] == 0));
76 }
77 
get_line(AVIOContext * s,uint8_t * buf,int size)78 static void get_line(AVIOContext *s, uint8_t *buf, int size)
79 {
80     do {
81         uint8_t c;
82         int i = 0;
83 
84         while ((c = avio_r8(s))) {
85             if (c == '\\') {
86                 if (i < size - 1)
87                     buf[i++] = c;
88                 c = avio_r8(s);
89             } else if (c == '\n')
90                 break;
91 
92             if (i < size - 1)
93                 buf[i++] = c;
94         }
95         buf[i] = 0;
96     } while (!avio_feof(s) && (buf[0] == ';' || buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == 0));
97 }
98 
read_chapter(AVFormatContext * s)99 static AVChapter *read_chapter(AVFormatContext *s)
100 {
101     uint8_t line[256];
102     int64_t start, end;
103     AVRational tb = {1, 1e9};
104     int ret;
105 
106     get_line(s->pb, line, sizeof(line));
107 
108     if (sscanf(line, "TIMEBASE=%d/%d", &tb.num, &tb.den))
109         get_line(s->pb, line, sizeof(line));
110     ret = sscanf(line, "START=%"SCNd64, &start);
111     if (ret <= 0) {
112         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Expected chapter start timestamp, found %s.\n", line);
113         start = (s->nb_chapters && s->chapters[s->nb_chapters - 1]->end != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ?
114                  s->chapters[s->nb_chapters - 1]->end : 0;
115     } else
116         get_line(s->pb, line, sizeof(line));
117 
118     ret = sscanf(line, "END=%"SCNd64, &end);
119     if (ret <= 0) {
120         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Expected chapter end timestamp, found %s.\n", line);
121         end = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
122     }
123 
124     return avpriv_new_chapter(s, s->nb_chapters, tb, start, end, NULL);
125 }
126 
unescape(const uint8_t * buf,int size)127 static uint8_t *unescape(const uint8_t *buf, int size)
128 {
129     uint8_t *ret = av_malloc(size + 1);
130     uint8_t *p1  = ret;
131     const uint8_t *p2 = buf;
132 
133     if (!ret)
134         return NULL;
135 
136     while (p2 < buf + size) {
137         if (*p2 == '\\')
138             p2++;
139         *p1++ = *p2++;
140     }
141     *p1 = 0;
142     return ret;
143 }
144 
read_tag(const uint8_t * line,AVDictionary ** m)145 static int read_tag(const uint8_t *line, AVDictionary **m)
146 {
147     uint8_t *key, *value;
148     const uint8_t *p = line;
149 
150     /* find first not escaped '=' */
151     while (1) {
152         if (*p == '=')
153             break;
154         else if (*p == '\\')
155             p++;
156 
157         if (*p++)
158             continue;
159 
160         return 0;
161     }
162 
163     if (!(key = unescape(line, p - line)))
164         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
165     if (!(value = unescape(p + 1, strlen(p + 1)))) {
166         av_free(key);
167         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
168     }
169 
170     av_dict_set(m, key, value, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY | AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
171     return 0;
172 }
173 
read_header(AVFormatContext * s)174 static int read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
175 {
176     AVDictionary **m = &s->metadata;
177     AVBPrint bp;
178 
179     av_bprint_init(&bp, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
180 
181     while(!avio_feof(s->pb)) {
182         get_bprint_line(s->pb, &bp);
183 
184         if (!memcmp(bp.str, ID_STREAM, strlen(ID_STREAM))) {
185             AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
186 
187             if (!st)
188                 goto nomem;
189 
190             st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA;
191             st->codecpar->codec_id   = AV_CODEC_ID_FFMETADATA;
192 
193             m = &st->metadata;
194         } else if (!memcmp(bp.str, ID_CHAPTER, strlen(ID_CHAPTER))) {
195             AVChapter *ch = read_chapter(s);
196 
197             if (!ch)
198                 goto nomem;
199 
200             m = &ch->metadata;
201         } else
202             read_tag(bp.str, m);
203     }
204 
205     av_bprint_finalize(&bp, NULL);
206 
207     s->start_time = 0;
208     if (s->nb_chapters)
209         s->duration = av_rescale_q(s->chapters[s->nb_chapters - 1]->end,
210                                    s->chapters[s->nb_chapters - 1]->time_base,
211                                    AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
212 
213     return 0;
214 nomem:
215     av_bprint_finalize(&bp, NULL);
216 
217     return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
218 }
219 
read_packet(AVFormatContext * s,AVPacket * pkt)220 static int read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
221 {
222     return AVERROR_EOF;
223 }
224 
225 AVInputFormat ff_ffmetadata_demuxer = {
226     .name        = "ffmetadata",
227     .long_name   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("FFmpeg metadata in text"),
228     .read_probe  = probe,
229     .read_header = read_header,
230     .read_packet = read_packet,
231 };
232