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1 /*
2  * TechnoTrend PVA (.pva) demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 Ivo van Poorten
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include "avformat.h"
23 #include "internal.h"
24 #include "mpeg.h"
25 
26 #define PVA_MAX_PAYLOAD_LENGTH  0x17f8
27 #define PVA_VIDEO_PAYLOAD       0x01
28 #define PVA_AUDIO_PAYLOAD       0x02
29 #define PVA_MAGIC               (('A' << 8) + 'V')
30 
31 typedef struct PVAContext {
32     int continue_pes;
33 } PVAContext;
34 
pva_check(const uint8_t * p)35 static int pva_check(const uint8_t *p) {
36     int length = AV_RB16(p + 6);
37     if (AV_RB16(p) != PVA_MAGIC || !p[2] || p[2] > 2 || p[4] != 0x55 ||
38         (p[5] & 0xe0) || length > PVA_MAX_PAYLOAD_LENGTH)
39         return -1;
40     return length + 8;
41 }
42 
pva_probe(const AVProbeData * pd)43 static int pva_probe(const AVProbeData * pd) {
44     const unsigned char *buf = pd->buf;
45     int len = pva_check(buf);
46 
47     if (len < 0)
48         return 0;
49 
50     if (pd->buf_size >= len + 8 &&
51         pva_check(buf + len) >= 0)
52         return AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION;
53 
54     return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX / 4;
55 }
56 
pva_read_header(AVFormatContext * s)57 static int pva_read_header(AVFormatContext *s) {
58     AVStream *st;
59 
60     if (!(st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL)))
61         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
62     st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
63     st->codecpar->codec_id   = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO;
64     st->need_parsing      = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL;
65     avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 32, 1, 90000);
66     av_add_index_entry(st, 0, 0, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
67 
68     if (!(st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL)))
69         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
70     st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
71     st->codecpar->codec_id   = AV_CODEC_ID_MP2;
72     st->need_parsing      = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL;
73     avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 33, 1, 90000);
74     av_add_index_entry(st, 0, 0, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
75 
76     /* the parameters will be extracted from the compressed bitstream */
77     return 0;
78 }
79 
80 #define pva_log if (read_packet) av_log
81 
read_part_of_packet(AVFormatContext * s,int64_t * pts,int * len,int * strid,int read_packet)82 static int read_part_of_packet(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t *pts,
83                                int *len, int *strid, int read_packet) {
84     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
85     PVAContext *pvactx = s->priv_data;
86     int syncword, streamid, reserved, flags, length, pts_flag;
87     int64_t pva_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE, startpos;
88     int ret;
89 
90 recover:
91     startpos = avio_tell(pb);
92 
93     syncword = avio_rb16(pb);
94     streamid = avio_r8(pb);
95     avio_r8(pb);               /* counter not used */
96     reserved = avio_r8(pb);
97     flags    = avio_r8(pb);
98     length   = avio_rb16(pb);
99 
100     pts_flag = flags & 0x10;
101 
102     if (syncword != PVA_MAGIC) {
103         pva_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid syncword\n");
104         return AVERROR(EIO);
105     }
106     if (streamid != PVA_VIDEO_PAYLOAD && streamid != PVA_AUDIO_PAYLOAD) {
107         pva_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid streamid\n");
108         return AVERROR(EIO);
109     }
110     if (reserved != 0x55) {
111         pva_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "expected reserved byte to be 0x55\n");
112     }
113     if (length > PVA_MAX_PAYLOAD_LENGTH) {
114         pva_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid payload length %u\n", length);
115         return AVERROR(EIO);
116     }
117 
118     if (streamid == PVA_VIDEO_PAYLOAD && pts_flag) {
119         pva_pts = avio_rb32(pb);
120         length -= 4;
121     } else if (streamid == PVA_AUDIO_PAYLOAD) {
122         /* PVA Audio Packets either start with a signaled PES packet or
123          * are a continuation of the previous PES packet. New PES packets
124          * always start at the beginning of a PVA Packet, never somewhere in
125          * the middle. */
126         if (!pvactx->continue_pes) {
127             int pes_signal, pes_header_data_length, pes_packet_length,
128                 pes_flags;
129             unsigned char pes_header_data[256];
130 
131             pes_signal             = avio_rb24(pb);
132             avio_r8(pb);
133             pes_packet_length      = avio_rb16(pb);
134             pes_flags              = avio_rb16(pb);
135             pes_header_data_length = avio_r8(pb);
136 
137             if (avio_feof(pb)) {
138                 return AVERROR_EOF;
139             }
140 
141             if (pes_signal != 1 || pes_header_data_length == 0) {
142                 pva_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "expected non empty signaled PES packet, "
143                                           "trying to recover\n");
144                 avio_skip(pb, length - 9);
145                 if (!read_packet)
146                     return AVERROR(EIO);
147                 goto recover;
148             }
149 
150             ret = avio_read(pb, pes_header_data, pes_header_data_length);
151             if (ret != pes_header_data_length)
152                 return ret < 0 ? ret : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
153             length -= 9 + pes_header_data_length;
154 
155             pes_packet_length -= 3 + pes_header_data_length;
156 
157             pvactx->continue_pes = pes_packet_length;
158 
159             if (pes_flags & 0x80 && (pes_header_data[0] & 0xf0) == 0x20) {
160                 if (pes_header_data_length < 5) {
161                     pva_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "header too short\n");
162                     avio_skip(pb, length);
163                     return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
164                 }
165                 pva_pts = ff_parse_pes_pts(pes_header_data);
166             }
167         }
168 
169         pvactx->continue_pes -= length;
170 
171         if (pvactx->continue_pes < 0) {
172             pva_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "audio data corruption\n");
173             pvactx->continue_pes = 0;
174         }
175     }
176 
177     if (pva_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
178         av_add_index_entry(s->streams[streamid-1], startpos, pva_pts, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
179 
180     *pts   = pva_pts;
181     *len   = length;
182     *strid = streamid;
183     return 0;
184 }
185 
pva_read_packet(AVFormatContext * s,AVPacket * pkt)186 static int pva_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt) {
187     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
188     int64_t pva_pts;
189     int ret, length, streamid;
190 
191     if (read_part_of_packet(s, &pva_pts, &length, &streamid, 1) < 0 ||
192        (ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, length)) <= 0)
193         return AVERROR(EIO);
194 
195     pkt->stream_index = streamid - 1;
196     pkt->pts = pva_pts;
197 
198     return ret;
199 }
200 
pva_read_timestamp(struct AVFormatContext * s,int stream_index,int64_t * pos,int64_t pos_limit)201 static int64_t pva_read_timestamp(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
202                                           int64_t *pos, int64_t pos_limit) {
203     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
204     PVAContext *pvactx = s->priv_data;
205     int length, streamid;
206     int64_t res = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
207 
208     pos_limit = FFMIN(*pos+PVA_MAX_PAYLOAD_LENGTH*8, (uint64_t)*pos+pos_limit);
209 
210     while (*pos < pos_limit) {
211         res = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
212         avio_seek(pb, *pos, SEEK_SET);
213 
214         pvactx->continue_pes = 0;
215         if (read_part_of_packet(s, &res, &length, &streamid, 0)) {
216             (*pos)++;
217             continue;
218         }
219         if (streamid - 1 != stream_index || res == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
220             *pos = avio_tell(pb) + length;
221             continue;
222         }
223         break;
224     }
225 
226     pvactx->continue_pes = 0;
227     return res;
228 }
229 
230 AVInputFormat ff_pva_demuxer = {
231     .name           = "pva",
232     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("TechnoTrend PVA"),
233     .priv_data_size = sizeof(PVAContext),
234     .read_probe     = pva_probe,
235     .read_header    = pva_read_header,
236     .read_packet    = pva_read_packet,
237     .read_timestamp = pva_read_timestamp,
238 };
239