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1 /*
2  * CPU detection code, extracted from mmx.h
3  * (c)1997-99 by H. Dietz and R. Fisher
4  * Converted to C and improved by Fabrice Bellard.
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 
26 #include "libavutil/x86/asm.h"
27 #include "libavutil/x86/cpu.h"
28 #include "libavutil/cpu.h"
29 #include "libavutil/cpu_internal.h"
30 
31 #if HAVE_X86ASM
32 
33 #define cpuid(index, eax, ebx, ecx, edx)        \
34     ff_cpu_cpuid(index, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx)
35 
36 #define xgetbv(index, eax, edx)                 \
37     ff_cpu_xgetbv(index, &eax, &edx)
38 
39 #elif HAVE_INLINE_ASM
40 
41 /* ebx saving is necessary for PIC. gcc seems unable to see it alone */
42 #define cpuid(index, eax, ebx, ecx, edx)                        \
43     __asm__ volatile (                                          \
44         "mov    %%"FF_REG_b", %%"FF_REG_S" \n\t"                \
45         "cpuid                       \n\t"                      \
46         "xchg   %%"FF_REG_b", %%"FF_REG_S                       \
47         : "=a" (eax), "=S" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx)        \
48         : "0" (index), "2"(0))
49 
50 #define xgetbv(index, eax, edx)                                 \
51     __asm__ (".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xd0" : "=a"(eax), "=d"(edx) : "c" (index))
52 
53 #define get_eflags(x)                           \
54     __asm__ volatile ("pushfl     \n"           \
55                       "pop    %0  \n"           \
56                       : "=r"(x))
57 
58 #define set_eflags(x)                           \
59     __asm__ volatile ("push    %0 \n"           \
60                       "popfl      \n"           \
61                       :: "r"(x))
62 
63 #endif /* HAVE_INLINE_ASM */
64 
65 #if ARCH_X86_64
66 
67 #define cpuid_test() 1
68 
69 #elif HAVE_X86ASM
70 
71 #define cpuid_test ff_cpu_cpuid_test
72 
73 #elif HAVE_INLINE_ASM
74 
cpuid_test(void)75 static int cpuid_test(void)
76 {
77     x86_reg a, c;
78 
79     /* Check if CPUID is supported by attempting to toggle the ID bit in
80      * the EFLAGS register. */
81     get_eflags(a);
82     set_eflags(a ^ 0x200000);
83     get_eflags(c);
84 
85     return a != c;
86 }
87 #endif
88 
89 /* Function to test if multimedia instructions are supported...  */
ff_get_cpu_flags_x86(void)90 int ff_get_cpu_flags_x86(void)
91 {
92     int rval = 0;
93 
94 #ifdef cpuid
95 
96     int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
97     int max_std_level, max_ext_level, std_caps = 0, ext_caps = 0;
98     int family = 0, model = 0;
99     union { int i[3]; char c[12]; } vendor;
100     int xcr0_lo = 0, xcr0_hi = 0;
101 
102     if (!cpuid_test())
103         return 0; /* CPUID not supported */
104 
105     cpuid(0, max_std_level, vendor.i[0], vendor.i[2], vendor.i[1]);
106 
107     if (max_std_level >= 1) {
108         cpuid(1, eax, ebx, ecx, std_caps);
109         family = ((eax >> 8) & 0xf) + ((eax >> 20) & 0xff);
110         model  = ((eax >> 4) & 0xf) + ((eax >> 12) & 0xf0);
111         if (std_caps & (1 << 15))
112             rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_CMOV;
113         if (std_caps & (1 << 23))
114             rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_MMX;
115         if (std_caps & (1 << 25))
116             rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_MMXEXT;
117 #if HAVE_SSE
118         if (std_caps & (1 << 25))
119             rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE;
120         if (std_caps & (1 << 26))
121             rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2;
122         if (ecx & 1)
123             rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE3;
124         if (ecx & 0x00000200 )
125             rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSSE3;
126         if (ecx & 0x00080000 )
127             rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE4;
128         if (ecx & 0x00100000 )
129             rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE42;
130         if (ecx & 0x02000000 )
131             rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_AESNI;
132 #if HAVE_AVX
133         /* Check OXSAVE and AVX bits */
134         if ((ecx & 0x18000000) == 0x18000000) {
135             /* Check for OS support */
136             xgetbv(0, xcr0_lo, xcr0_hi);
137             if ((xcr0_lo & 0x6) == 0x6) {
138                 rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_AVX;
139                 if (ecx & 0x00001000)
140                     rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_FMA3;
141             }
142         }
143 #endif /* HAVE_AVX */
144 #endif /* HAVE_SSE */
145     }
146     if (max_std_level >= 7) {
147         cpuid(7, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
148 #if HAVE_AVX2
149         if ((rval & AV_CPU_FLAG_AVX) && (ebx & 0x00000020))
150             rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_AVX2;
151 #if HAVE_AVX512 /* F, CD, BW, DQ, VL */
152         if ((xcr0_lo & 0xe0) == 0xe0) { /* OPMASK/ZMM state */
153             if ((rval & AV_CPU_FLAG_AVX2) && (ebx & 0xd0030000) == 0xd0030000)
154                 rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_AVX512;
155 
156         }
157 #endif /* HAVE_AVX512 */
158 #endif /* HAVE_AVX2 */
159         /* BMI1/2 don't need OS support */
160         if (ebx & 0x00000008) {
161             rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_BMI1;
162             if (ebx & 0x00000100)
163                 rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_BMI2;
164         }
165     }
166 
167     cpuid(0x80000000, max_ext_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
168 
169     if (max_ext_level >= 0x80000001) {
170         cpuid(0x80000001, eax, ebx, ecx, ext_caps);
171         if (ext_caps & (1U << 31))
172             rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_3DNOW;
173         if (ext_caps & (1 << 30))
174             rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_3DNOWEXT;
175         if (ext_caps & (1 << 23))
176             rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_MMX;
177         if (ext_caps & (1 << 22))
178             rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_MMXEXT;
179 
180         if (!strncmp(vendor.c, "AuthenticAMD", 12)) {
181         /* Allow for selectively disabling SSE2 functions on AMD processors
182            with SSE2 support but not SSE4a. This includes Athlon64, some
183            Opteron, and some Sempron processors. MMX, SSE, or 3DNow! are faster
184            than SSE2 often enough to utilize this special-case flag.
185            AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2 and AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2SLOW are both set in this case
186            so that SSE2 is used unless explicitly disabled by checking
187            AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2SLOW. */
188             if (rval & AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2 && !(ecx & 0x00000040))
189                 rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2SLOW;
190 
191         /* Similar to the above but for AVX functions on AMD processors.
192            This is necessary only for functions using YMM registers on Bulldozer
193            and Jaguar based CPUs as they lack 256-bit execution units. SSE/AVX
194            functions using XMM registers are always faster on them.
195            AV_CPU_FLAG_AVX and AV_CPU_FLAG_AVXSLOW are both set so that AVX is
196            used unless explicitly disabled by checking AV_CPU_FLAG_AVXSLOW. */
197             if ((family == 0x15 || family == 0x16) && (rval & AV_CPU_FLAG_AVX))
198                 rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_AVXSLOW;
199         }
200 
201         /* XOP and FMA4 use the AVX instruction coding scheme, so they can't be
202          * used unless the OS has AVX support. */
203         if (rval & AV_CPU_FLAG_AVX) {
204             if (ecx & 0x00000800)
205                 rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_XOP;
206             if (ecx & 0x00010000)
207                 rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_FMA4;
208         }
209     }
210 
211     if (!strncmp(vendor.c, "GenuineIntel", 12)) {
212         if (family == 6 && (model == 9 || model == 13 || model == 14)) {
213             /* 6/9 (pentium-m "banias"), 6/13 (pentium-m "dothan"), and
214              * 6/14 (core1 "yonah") theoretically support sse2, but it's
215              * usually slower than mmx, so let's just pretend they don't.
216              * AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2 is disabled and AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2SLOW is
217              * enabled so that SSE2 is not used unless explicitly enabled
218              * by checking AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2SLOW. The same situation
219              * applies for AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE3 and AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE3SLOW. */
220             if (rval & AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2)
221                 rval ^= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2SLOW | AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2;
222             if (rval & AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE3)
223                 rval ^= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE3SLOW | AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE3;
224         }
225         /* The Atom processor has SSSE3 support, which is useful in many cases,
226          * but sometimes the SSSE3 version is slower than the SSE2 equivalent
227          * on the Atom, but is generally faster on other processors supporting
228          * SSSE3. This flag allows for selectively disabling certain SSSE3
229          * functions on the Atom. */
230         if (family == 6 && model == 28)
231             rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_ATOM;
232 
233         /* Conroe has a slow shuffle unit. Check the model number to ensure not
234          * to include crippled low-end Penryns and Nehalems that lack SSE4. */
235         if ((rval & AV_CPU_FLAG_SSSE3) && !(rval & AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE4) &&
236             family == 6 && model < 23)
237             rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSSE3SLOW;
238     }
239 
240 #endif /* cpuid */
241 
242     return rval;
243 }
244 
ff_get_cpu_max_align_x86(void)245 size_t ff_get_cpu_max_align_x86(void)
246 {
247     int flags = av_get_cpu_flags();
248 
249     if (flags & AV_CPU_FLAG_AVX512)
250         return 64;
251     if (flags & (AV_CPU_FLAG_AVX2      |
252                  AV_CPU_FLAG_AVX       |
253                  AV_CPU_FLAG_XOP       |
254                  AV_CPU_FLAG_FMA4      |
255                  AV_CPU_FLAG_FMA3      |
256                  AV_CPU_FLAG_AVXSLOW))
257         return 32;
258     if (flags & (AV_CPU_FLAG_AESNI     |
259                  AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE42     |
260                  AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE4      |
261                  AV_CPU_FLAG_SSSE3     |
262                  AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE3      |
263                  AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2      |
264                  AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE       |
265                  AV_CPU_FLAG_ATOM      |
266                  AV_CPU_FLAG_SSSE3SLOW |
267                  AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE3SLOW  |
268                  AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2SLOW))
269         return 16;
270 
271     return 8;
272 }
273