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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 *******************************************************************************
5 * Copyright (C) 2010-2014, International Business Machines
6 * Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
7 *******************************************************************************
8 * utf16collationiterator.cpp
9 *
10 * created on: 2010oct27
11 * created by: Markus W. Scherer
12 */
13 
14 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
15 
16 #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
17 
18 #include "charstr.h"
19 #include "cmemory.h"
20 #include "collation.h"
21 #include "collationdata.h"
22 #include "collationfcd.h"
23 #include "collationiterator.h"
24 #include "normalizer2impl.h"
25 #include "uassert.h"
26 #include "utf16collationiterator.h"
27 
28 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
29 
UTF16CollationIterator(const UTF16CollationIterator & other,const UChar * newText)30 UTF16CollationIterator::UTF16CollationIterator(const UTF16CollationIterator &other,
31                                                const UChar *newText)
32         : CollationIterator(other),
33           start(newText),
34           pos(newText + (other.pos - other.start)),
35           limit(other.limit == NULL ? NULL : newText + (other.limit - other.start)) {
36 }
37 
~UTF16CollationIterator()38 UTF16CollationIterator::~UTF16CollationIterator() {}
39 
40 UBool
operator ==(const CollationIterator & other) const41 UTF16CollationIterator::operator==(const CollationIterator &other) const {
42     if(!CollationIterator::operator==(other)) { return FALSE; }
43     const UTF16CollationIterator &o = static_cast<const UTF16CollationIterator &>(other);
44     // Compare the iterator state but not the text: Assume that the caller does that.
45     return (pos - start) == (o.pos - o.start);
46 }
47 
48 void
resetToOffset(int32_t newOffset)49 UTF16CollationIterator::resetToOffset(int32_t newOffset) {
50     reset();
51     pos = start + newOffset;
52 }
53 
54 int32_t
getOffset() const55 UTF16CollationIterator::getOffset() const {
56     return (int32_t)(pos - start);
57 }
58 
59 uint32_t
handleNextCE32(UChar32 & c,UErrorCode &)60 UTF16CollationIterator::handleNextCE32(UChar32 &c, UErrorCode & /*errorCode*/) {
61     if(pos == limit) {
62         c = U_SENTINEL;
63         return Collation::FALLBACK_CE32;
64     }
65     c = *pos++;
66     return UTRIE2_GET32_FROM_U16_SINGLE_LEAD(trie, c);
67 }
68 
69 UChar
handleGetTrailSurrogate()70 UTF16CollationIterator::handleGetTrailSurrogate() {
71     if(pos == limit) { return 0; }
72     UChar trail;
73     if(U16_IS_TRAIL(trail = *pos)) { ++pos; }
74     return trail;
75 }
76 
77 UBool
foundNULTerminator()78 UTF16CollationIterator::foundNULTerminator() {
79     if(limit == NULL) {
80         limit = --pos;
81         return TRUE;
82     } else {
83         return FALSE;
84     }
85 }
86 
87 UChar32
nextCodePoint(UErrorCode &)88 UTF16CollationIterator::nextCodePoint(UErrorCode & /*errorCode*/) {
89     if(pos == limit) {
90         return U_SENTINEL;
91     }
92     UChar32 c = *pos;
93     if(c == 0 && limit == NULL) {
94         limit = pos;
95         return U_SENTINEL;
96     }
97     ++pos;
98     UChar trail;
99     if(U16_IS_LEAD(c) && pos != limit && U16_IS_TRAIL(trail = *pos)) {
100         ++pos;
101         return U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(c, trail);
102     } else {
103         return c;
104     }
105 }
106 
107 UChar32
previousCodePoint(UErrorCode &)108 UTF16CollationIterator::previousCodePoint(UErrorCode & /*errorCode*/) {
109     if(pos == start) {
110         return U_SENTINEL;
111     }
112     UChar32 c = *--pos;
113     UChar lead;
114     if(U16_IS_TRAIL(c) && pos != start && U16_IS_LEAD(lead = *(pos - 1))) {
115         --pos;
116         return U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(lead, c);
117     } else {
118         return c;
119     }
120 }
121 
122 void
forwardNumCodePoints(int32_t num,UErrorCode &)123 UTF16CollationIterator::forwardNumCodePoints(int32_t num, UErrorCode & /*errorCode*/) {
124     while(num > 0 && pos != limit) {
125         UChar32 c = *pos;
126         if(c == 0 && limit == NULL) {
127             limit = pos;
128             break;
129         }
130         ++pos;
131         --num;
132         if(U16_IS_LEAD(c) && pos != limit && U16_IS_TRAIL(*pos)) {
133             ++pos;
134         }
135     }
136 }
137 
138 void
backwardNumCodePoints(int32_t num,UErrorCode &)139 UTF16CollationIterator::backwardNumCodePoints(int32_t num, UErrorCode & /*errorCode*/) {
140     while(num > 0 && pos != start) {
141         UChar32 c = *--pos;
142         --num;
143         if(U16_IS_TRAIL(c) && pos != start && U16_IS_LEAD(*(pos-1))) {
144             --pos;
145         }
146     }
147 }
148 
149 // FCDUTF16CollationIterator ----------------------------------------------- ***
150 
FCDUTF16CollationIterator(const FCDUTF16CollationIterator & other,const UChar * newText)151 FCDUTF16CollationIterator::FCDUTF16CollationIterator(const FCDUTF16CollationIterator &other,
152                                                      const UChar *newText)
153         : UTF16CollationIterator(other),
154           rawStart(newText),
155           segmentStart(newText + (other.segmentStart - other.rawStart)),
156           segmentLimit(other.segmentLimit == NULL ? NULL : newText + (other.segmentLimit - other.rawStart)),
157           rawLimit(other.rawLimit == NULL ? NULL : newText + (other.rawLimit - other.rawStart)),
158           nfcImpl(other.nfcImpl),
159           normalized(other.normalized),
160           checkDir(other.checkDir) {
161     if(checkDir != 0 || other.start == other.segmentStart) {
162         start = newText + (other.start - other.rawStart);
163         pos = newText + (other.pos - other.rawStart);
164         limit = other.limit == NULL ? NULL : newText + (other.limit - other.rawStart);
165     } else {
166         start = normalized.getBuffer();
167         pos = start + (other.pos - other.start);
168         limit = start + normalized.length();
169     }
170 }
171 
~FCDUTF16CollationIterator()172 FCDUTF16CollationIterator::~FCDUTF16CollationIterator() {}
173 
174 UBool
operator ==(const CollationIterator & other) const175 FCDUTF16CollationIterator::operator==(const CollationIterator &other) const {
176     // Skip the UTF16CollationIterator and call its parent.
177     if(!CollationIterator::operator==(other)) { return FALSE; }
178     const FCDUTF16CollationIterator &o = static_cast<const FCDUTF16CollationIterator &>(other);
179     // Compare the iterator state but not the text: Assume that the caller does that.
180     if(checkDir != o.checkDir) { return FALSE; }
181     if(checkDir == 0 && (start == segmentStart) != (o.start == o.segmentStart)) { return FALSE; }
182     if(checkDir != 0 || start == segmentStart) {
183         return (pos - rawStart) == (o.pos - o.rawStart);
184     } else {
185         return (segmentStart - rawStart) == (o.segmentStart - o.rawStart) &&
186                 (pos - start) == (o.pos - o.start);
187     }
188 }
189 
190 void
resetToOffset(int32_t newOffset)191 FCDUTF16CollationIterator::resetToOffset(int32_t newOffset) {
192     reset();
193     start = segmentStart = pos = rawStart + newOffset;
194     limit = rawLimit;
195     checkDir = 1;
196 }
197 
198 int32_t
getOffset() const199 FCDUTF16CollationIterator::getOffset() const {
200     if(checkDir != 0 || start == segmentStart) {
201         return (int32_t)(pos - rawStart);
202     } else if(pos == start) {
203         return (int32_t)(segmentStart - rawStart);
204     } else {
205         return (int32_t)(segmentLimit - rawStart);
206     }
207 }
208 
209 uint32_t
handleNextCE32(UChar32 & c,UErrorCode & errorCode)210 FCDUTF16CollationIterator::handleNextCE32(UChar32 &c, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
211     for(;;) {
212         if(checkDir > 0) {
213             if(pos == limit) {
214                 c = U_SENTINEL;
215                 return Collation::FALLBACK_CE32;
216             }
217             c = *pos++;
218             if(CollationFCD::hasTccc(c)) {
219                 if(CollationFCD::maybeTibetanCompositeVowel(c) ||
220                         (pos != limit && CollationFCD::hasLccc(*pos))) {
221                     --pos;
222                     if(!nextSegment(errorCode)) {
223                         c = U_SENTINEL;
224                         return Collation::FALLBACK_CE32;
225                     }
226                     c = *pos++;
227                 }
228             }
229             break;
230         } else if(checkDir == 0 && pos != limit) {
231             c = *pos++;
232             break;
233         } else {
234             switchToForward();
235         }
236     }
237     return UTRIE2_GET32_FROM_U16_SINGLE_LEAD(trie, c);
238 }
239 
240 UBool
foundNULTerminator()241 FCDUTF16CollationIterator::foundNULTerminator() {
242     if(limit == NULL) {
243         limit = rawLimit = --pos;
244         return TRUE;
245     } else {
246         return FALSE;
247     }
248 }
249 
250 UChar32
nextCodePoint(UErrorCode & errorCode)251 FCDUTF16CollationIterator::nextCodePoint(UErrorCode &errorCode) {
252     UChar32 c;
253     for(;;) {
254         if(checkDir > 0) {
255             if(pos == limit) {
256                 return U_SENTINEL;
257             }
258             c = *pos++;
259             if(CollationFCD::hasTccc(c)) {
260                 if(CollationFCD::maybeTibetanCompositeVowel(c) ||
261                         (pos != limit && CollationFCD::hasLccc(*pos))) {
262                     --pos;
263                     if(!nextSegment(errorCode)) {
264                         return U_SENTINEL;
265                     }
266                     c = *pos++;
267                 }
268             } else if(c == 0 && limit == NULL) {
269                 limit = rawLimit = --pos;
270                 return U_SENTINEL;
271             }
272             break;
273         } else if(checkDir == 0 && pos != limit) {
274             c = *pos++;
275             break;
276         } else {
277             switchToForward();
278         }
279     }
280     UChar trail;
281     if(U16_IS_LEAD(c) && pos != limit && U16_IS_TRAIL(trail = *pos)) {
282         ++pos;
283         return U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(c, trail);
284     } else {
285         return c;
286     }
287 }
288 
289 UChar32
previousCodePoint(UErrorCode & errorCode)290 FCDUTF16CollationIterator::previousCodePoint(UErrorCode &errorCode) {
291     UChar32 c;
292     for(;;) {
293         if(checkDir < 0) {
294             if(pos == start) {
295                 return U_SENTINEL;
296             }
297             c = *--pos;
298             if(CollationFCD::hasLccc(c)) {
299                 if(CollationFCD::maybeTibetanCompositeVowel(c) ||
300                         (pos != start && CollationFCD::hasTccc(*(pos - 1)))) {
301                     ++pos;
302                     if(!previousSegment(errorCode)) {
303                         return U_SENTINEL;
304                     }
305                     c = *--pos;
306                 }
307             }
308             break;
309         } else if(checkDir == 0 && pos != start) {
310             c = *--pos;
311             break;
312         } else {
313             switchToBackward();
314         }
315     }
316     UChar lead;
317     if(U16_IS_TRAIL(c) && pos != start && U16_IS_LEAD(lead = *(pos - 1))) {
318         --pos;
319         return U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(lead, c);
320     } else {
321         return c;
322     }
323 }
324 
325 void
forwardNumCodePoints(int32_t num,UErrorCode & errorCode)326 FCDUTF16CollationIterator::forwardNumCodePoints(int32_t num, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
327     // Specify the class to avoid a virtual-function indirection.
328     // In Java, we would declare this class final.
329     while(num > 0 && FCDUTF16CollationIterator::nextCodePoint(errorCode) >= 0) {
330         --num;
331     }
332 }
333 
334 void
backwardNumCodePoints(int32_t num,UErrorCode & errorCode)335 FCDUTF16CollationIterator::backwardNumCodePoints(int32_t num, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
336     // Specify the class to avoid a virtual-function indirection.
337     // In Java, we would declare this class final.
338     while(num > 0 && FCDUTF16CollationIterator::previousCodePoint(errorCode) >= 0) {
339         --num;
340     }
341 }
342 
343 void
switchToForward()344 FCDUTF16CollationIterator::switchToForward() {
345     U_ASSERT(checkDir < 0 || (checkDir == 0 && pos == limit));
346     if(checkDir < 0) {
347         // Turn around from backward checking.
348         start = segmentStart = pos;
349         if(pos == segmentLimit) {
350             limit = rawLimit;
351             checkDir = 1;  // Check forward.
352         } else {  // pos < segmentLimit
353             checkDir = 0;  // Stay in FCD segment.
354         }
355     } else {
356         // Reached the end of the FCD segment.
357         if(start == segmentStart) {
358             // The input text segment is FCD, extend it forward.
359         } else {
360             // The input text segment needed to be normalized.
361             // Switch to checking forward from it.
362             pos = start = segmentStart = segmentLimit;
363             // Note: If this segment is at the end of the input text,
364             // then it might help to return FALSE to indicate that, so that
365             // we do not have to re-check and normalize when we turn around and go backwards.
366             // However, that would complicate the call sites for an optimization of an unusual case.
367         }
368         limit = rawLimit;
369         checkDir = 1;
370     }
371 }
372 
373 UBool
nextSegment(UErrorCode & errorCode)374 FCDUTF16CollationIterator::nextSegment(UErrorCode &errorCode) {
375     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return FALSE; }
376     U_ASSERT(checkDir > 0 && pos != limit);
377     // The input text [segmentStart..pos[ passes the FCD check.
378     const UChar *p = pos;
379     uint8_t prevCC = 0;
380     for(;;) {
381         // Fetch the next character's fcd16 value.
382         const UChar *q = p;
383         uint16_t fcd16 = nfcImpl.nextFCD16(p, rawLimit);
384         uint8_t leadCC = (uint8_t)(fcd16 >> 8);
385         if(leadCC == 0 && q != pos) {
386             // FCD boundary before the [q, p[ character.
387             limit = segmentLimit = q;
388             break;
389         }
390         if(leadCC != 0 && (prevCC > leadCC || CollationFCD::isFCD16OfTibetanCompositeVowel(fcd16))) {
391             // Fails FCD check. Find the next FCD boundary and normalize.
392             do {
393                 q = p;
394             } while(p != rawLimit && nfcImpl.nextFCD16(p, rawLimit) > 0xff);
395             if(!normalize(pos, q, errorCode)) { return FALSE; }
396             pos = start;
397             break;
398         }
399         prevCC = (uint8_t)fcd16;
400         if(p == rawLimit || prevCC == 0) {
401             // FCD boundary after the last character.
402             limit = segmentLimit = p;
403             break;
404         }
405     }
406     U_ASSERT(pos != limit);
407     checkDir = 0;
408     return TRUE;
409 }
410 
411 void
switchToBackward()412 FCDUTF16CollationIterator::switchToBackward() {
413     U_ASSERT(checkDir > 0 || (checkDir == 0 && pos == start));
414     if(checkDir > 0) {
415         // Turn around from forward checking.
416         limit = segmentLimit = pos;
417         if(pos == segmentStart) {
418             start = rawStart;
419             checkDir = -1;  // Check backward.
420         } else {  // pos > segmentStart
421             checkDir = 0;  // Stay in FCD segment.
422         }
423     } else {
424         // Reached the start of the FCD segment.
425         if(start == segmentStart) {
426             // The input text segment is FCD, extend it backward.
427         } else {
428             // The input text segment needed to be normalized.
429             // Switch to checking backward from it.
430             pos = limit = segmentLimit = segmentStart;
431         }
432         start = rawStart;
433         checkDir = -1;
434     }
435 }
436 
437 UBool
previousSegment(UErrorCode & errorCode)438 FCDUTF16CollationIterator::previousSegment(UErrorCode &errorCode) {
439     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return FALSE; }
440     U_ASSERT(checkDir < 0 && pos != start);
441     // The input text [pos..segmentLimit[ passes the FCD check.
442     const UChar *p = pos;
443     uint8_t nextCC = 0;
444     for(;;) {
445         // Fetch the previous character's fcd16 value.
446         const UChar *q = p;
447         uint16_t fcd16 = nfcImpl.previousFCD16(rawStart, p);
448         uint8_t trailCC = (uint8_t)fcd16;
449         if(trailCC == 0 && q != pos) {
450             // FCD boundary after the [p, q[ character.
451             start = segmentStart = q;
452             break;
453         }
454         if(trailCC != 0 && ((nextCC != 0 && trailCC > nextCC) ||
455                             CollationFCD::isFCD16OfTibetanCompositeVowel(fcd16))) {
456             // Fails FCD check. Find the previous FCD boundary and normalize.
457             do {
458                 q = p;
459             } while(fcd16 > 0xff && p != rawStart &&
460                     (fcd16 = nfcImpl.previousFCD16(rawStart, p)) != 0);
461             if(!normalize(q, pos, errorCode)) { return FALSE; }
462             pos = limit;
463             break;
464         }
465         nextCC = (uint8_t)(fcd16 >> 8);
466         if(p == rawStart || nextCC == 0) {
467             // FCD boundary before the following character.
468             start = segmentStart = p;
469             break;
470         }
471     }
472     U_ASSERT(pos != start);
473     checkDir = 0;
474     return TRUE;
475 }
476 
477 UBool
normalize(const UChar * from,const UChar * to,UErrorCode & errorCode)478 FCDUTF16CollationIterator::normalize(const UChar *from, const UChar *to, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
479     // NFD without argument checking.
480     U_ASSERT(U_SUCCESS(errorCode));
481     nfcImpl.decompose(from, to, normalized, (int32_t)(to - from), errorCode);
482     if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return FALSE; }
483     // Switch collation processing into the FCD buffer
484     // with the result of normalizing [segmentStart, segmentLimit[.
485     segmentStart = from;
486     segmentLimit = to;
487     start = normalized.getBuffer();
488     limit = start + normalized.length();
489     return TRUE;
490 }
491 
492 U_NAMESPACE_END
493 
494 #endif  // !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
495