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1Building libjpeg-turbo
2======================
3
4
5Build Requirements
6------------------
7
8
9### All Systems
10
11- [CMake](http://www.cmake.org) v2.8.12 or later
12
13- [NASM](http://www.nasm.us) or [Yasm](http://yasm.tortall.net)
14  (if building x86 or x86-64 SIMD extensions)
15  * If using NASM, 2.13 or later is required.
16  * If using Yasm, 1.2.0 or later is required.
17  * If building on macOS, NASM or Yasm can be obtained from
18    [MacPorts](http://www.macports.org/) or [Homebrew](http://brew.sh/).
19     - NOTE: Currently, if it is desirable to hide the SIMD function symbols in
20       Mac executables or shared libraries that statically link with
21       libjpeg-turbo, then NASM 2.14 or later or Yasm must be used when
22       building libjpeg-turbo.
23  * If NASM or Yasm is not in your `PATH`, then you can specify the full path
24    to the assembler by using either the `CMAKE_ASM_NASM_COMPILER` CMake
25    variable or the `ASM_NASM` environment variable.  On Windows, use forward
26    slashes rather than backslashes in the path (for example,
27    **c:/nasm/nasm.exe**).
28  * NASM and Yasm are located in the CRB (Code Ready Builder) repository on
29    Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and in the PowerTools repository on RHEL
30    derivatives, which is not enabled by default.
31
32### Un*x Platforms (including Linux, Mac, FreeBSD, Solaris, and Cygwin)
33
34- GCC v4.1 (or later) or Clang recommended for best performance
35
36- If building the TurboJPEG Java wrapper, JDK or OpenJDK 1.5 or later is
37  required.  Most modern Linux distributions, as well as Solaris 10 and later,
38  include JDK or OpenJDK.  For other systems, you can obtain the Oracle Java
39  Development Kit from
40  <http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads>.
41
42  * If using JDK 11 or later, CMake 3.10.x or later must also be used.
43
44### Windows
45
46- Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 or later
47
48  If you don't already have Visual C++, then the easiest way to get it is by
49  installing
50  [Visual Studio Community Edition](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com),
51  which includes everything necessary to build libjpeg-turbo.
52
53  * You can also download and install the standalone Windows SDK (for Windows 7
54    or later), which includes command-line versions of the 32-bit and 64-bit
55    Visual C++ compilers.
56  * If you intend to build libjpeg-turbo from the command line, then add the
57    appropriate compiler and SDK directories to the `INCLUDE`, `LIB`, and
58    `PATH` environment variables.  This is generally accomplished by
59    executing `vcvars32.bat` or `vcvars64.bat`, which are located in the same
60    directory as the compiler.
61  * If built with Visual C++ 2015 or later, the libjpeg-turbo static libraries
62    cannot be used with earlier versions of Visual C++, and vice versa.
63  * The libjpeg API DLL (**jpeg{version}.dll**) will depend on the C run-time
64    DLLs corresponding to the version of Visual C++ that was used to build it.
65
66   ... OR ...
67
68- MinGW
69
70  [MSYS2](http://msys2.github.io/) or [tdm-gcc](http://tdm-gcc.tdragon.net/)
71  recommended if building on a Windows machine.  Both distributions install a
72  Start Menu link that can be used to launch a command prompt with the
73  appropriate compiler paths automatically set.
74
75- If building the TurboJPEG Java wrapper, JDK 1.5 or later is required.  This
76  can be downloaded from
77  <http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads>.
78
79  * If using JDK 11 or later, CMake 3.10.x or later must also be used.
80
81
82Sub-Project Builds
83------------------
84
85The libjpeg-turbo build system does not support being included as a sub-project
86using the CMake `add_subdirectory()` function.  Use the CMake
87`ExternalProject_Add()` function instead.
88
89
90Out-of-Tree Builds
91------------------
92
93Binary objects, libraries, and executables are generated in the directory from
94which CMake is executed (the "binary directory"), and this directory need not
95necessarily be the same as the libjpeg-turbo source directory.  You can create
96multiple independent binary directories, in which different versions of
97libjpeg-turbo can be built from the same source tree using different compilers
98or settings.  In the sections below, *{build_directory}* refers to the binary
99directory, whereas *{source_directory}* refers to the libjpeg-turbo source
100directory.  For in-tree builds, these directories are the same.
101
102
103Ninja
104-----
105
106If using Ninja, then replace `make` or `nmake` with `ninja`, and replace the
107CMake generator (specified with the `-G` option) with `Ninja`, in all of the
108procedures and recipes below.
109
110
111Build Procedure
112---------------
113
114NOTE: The build procedures below assume that CMake is invoked from the command
115line, but all of these procedures can be adapted to the CMake GUI as
116well.
117
118
119### Un*x
120
121The following procedure will build libjpeg-turbo on Unix and Unix-like systems.
122(On Solaris, this generates a 32-bit build.  See "Build Recipes" below for
12364-bit build instructions.)
124
125    cd {build_directory}
126    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
127    make
128
129This will generate the following files under *{build_directory}*:
130
131**libjpeg.a**<br>
132Static link library for the libjpeg API
133
134**libjpeg.so.{version}** (Linux, Unix)<br>
135**libjpeg.{version}.dylib** (Mac)<br>
136**cygjpeg-{version}.dll** (Cygwin)<br>
137Shared library for the libjpeg API
138
139By default, *{version}* is 62.2.0, 7.2.0, or 8.1.2, depending on whether
140libjpeg v6b (default), v7, or v8 emulation is enabled.  If using Cygwin,
141*{version}* is 62, 7, or 8.
142
143**libjpeg.so** (Linux, Unix)<br>
144**libjpeg.dylib** (Mac)<br>
145Development symlink for the libjpeg API
146
147**libjpeg.dll.a** (Cygwin)<br>
148Import library for the libjpeg API
149
150**libturbojpeg.a**<br>
151Static link library for the TurboJPEG API
152
153**libturbojpeg.so.0.2.0** (Linux, Unix)<br>
154**libturbojpeg.0.2.0.dylib** (Mac)<br>
155**cygturbojpeg-0.dll** (Cygwin)<br>
156Shared library for the TurboJPEG API
157
158**libturbojpeg.so** (Linux, Unix)<br>
159**libturbojpeg.dylib** (Mac)<br>
160Development symlink for the TurboJPEG API
161
162**libturbojpeg.dll.a** (Cygwin)<br>
163Import library for the TurboJPEG API
164
165
166### Visual C++ (Command Line)
167
168    cd {build_directory}
169    cmake -G"NMake Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
170    nmake
171
172This will build either a 32-bit or a 64-bit version of libjpeg-turbo, depending
173on which version of **cl.exe** is in the `PATH`.
174
175The following files will be generated under *{build_directory}*:
176
177**jpeg-static.lib**<br>
178Static link library for the libjpeg API
179
180**jpeg{version}.dll**<br>
181DLL for the libjpeg API
182
183**jpeg.lib**<br>
184Import library for the libjpeg API
185
186**turbojpeg-static.lib**<br>
187Static link library for the TurboJPEG API
188
189**turbojpeg.dll**<br>
190DLL for the TurboJPEG API
191
192**turbojpeg.lib**<br>
193Import library for the TurboJPEG API
194
195*{version}* is 62, 7, or 8, depending on whether libjpeg v6b (default), v7, or
196v8 emulation is enabled.
197
198
199### Visual C++ (IDE)
200
201Choose the appropriate CMake generator option for your version of Visual Studio
202(run `cmake` with no arguments for a list of available generators.)  For
203instance:
204
205    cd {build_directory}
206    cmake -G"Visual Studio 10" [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
207
208NOTE: Add "Win64" to the generator name (for example, "Visual Studio 10 Win64")
209to build a 64-bit version of libjpeg-turbo.  A separate build directory must be
210used for 32-bit and 64-bit builds.
211
212You can then open **ALL_BUILD.vcproj** in Visual Studio and build one of the
213configurations in that project ("Debug", "Release", etc.) to generate a full
214build of libjpeg-turbo.
215
216This will generate the following files under *{build_directory}*:
217
218**{configuration}/jpeg-static.lib**<br>
219Static link library for the libjpeg API
220
221**{configuration}/jpeg{version}.dll**<br>
222DLL for the libjpeg API
223
224**{configuration}/jpeg.lib**<br>
225Import library for the libjpeg API
226
227**{configuration}/turbojpeg-static.lib**<br>
228Static link library for the TurboJPEG API
229
230**{configuration}/turbojpeg.dll**<br>
231DLL for the TurboJPEG API
232
233**{configuration}/turbojpeg.lib**<br>
234Import library for the TurboJPEG API
235
236*{configuration}* is Debug, Release, RelWithDebInfo, or MinSizeRel, depending
237on the configuration you built in the IDE, and *{version}* is 62, 7, or 8,
238depending on whether libjpeg v6b (default), v7, or v8 emulation is enabled.
239
240
241### MinGW
242
243NOTE: This assumes that you are building on a Windows machine using the MSYS
244environment.  If you are cross-compiling on a Un*x platform (including Mac and
245Cygwin), then see "Build Recipes" below.
246
247    cd {build_directory}
248    cmake -G"MSYS Makefiles" [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
249    make
250
251This will generate the following files under *{build_directory}*:
252
253**libjpeg.a**<br>
254Static link library for the libjpeg API
255
256**libjpeg-{version}.dll**<br>
257DLL for the libjpeg API
258
259**libjpeg.dll.a**<br>
260Import library for the libjpeg API
261
262**libturbojpeg.a**<br>
263Static link library for the TurboJPEG API
264
265**libturbojpeg.dll**<br>
266DLL for the TurboJPEG API
267
268**libturbojpeg.dll.a**<br>
269Import library for the TurboJPEG API
270
271*{version}* is 62, 7, or 8, depending on whether libjpeg v6b (default), v7, or
272v8 emulation is enabled.
273
274
275### Debug Build
276
277Add `-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug` to the CMake command line.  Or, if building
278with NMake, remove `-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release` (Debug builds are the default
279with NMake.)
280
281
282### libjpeg v7 or v8 API/ABI Emulation
283
284Add `-DWITH_JPEG7=1` to the CMake command line to build a version of
285libjpeg-turbo that is API/ABI-compatible with libjpeg v7.  Add `-DWITH_JPEG8=1`
286to the CMake command line to build a version of libjpeg-turbo that is
287API/ABI-compatible with libjpeg v8.  See [README.md](README.md) for more
288information about libjpeg v7 and v8 emulation.
289
290
291### In-Memory Source/Destination Managers
292
293When using libjpeg v6b or v7 API/ABI emulation, add `-DWITH_MEM_SRCDST=0` to
294the CMake command line to build a version of libjpeg-turbo that lacks the
295`jpeg_mem_src()` and `jpeg_mem_dest()` functions.  These functions were not
296part of the original libjpeg v6b and v7 APIs, so removing them ensures strict
297conformance with those APIs.  See [README.md](README.md) for more information.
298
299
300### Arithmetic Coding Support
301
302Since the patent on arithmetic coding has expired, this functionality has been
303included in this release of libjpeg-turbo.  libjpeg-turbo's implementation is
304based on the implementation in libjpeg v8, but it works when emulating libjpeg
305v7 or v6b as well.  The default is to enable both arithmetic encoding and
306decoding, but those who have philosophical objections to arithmetic coding can
307add `-DWITH_ARITH_ENC=0` or `-DWITH_ARITH_DEC=0` to the CMake command line to
308disable encoding or decoding (respectively.)
309
310
311### TurboJPEG Java Wrapper
312
313Add `-DWITH_JAVA=1` to the CMake command line to incorporate an optional Java
314Native Interface (JNI) wrapper into the TurboJPEG shared library and build the
315Java front-end classes to support it.  This allows the TurboJPEG shared library
316to be used directly from Java applications.  See [java/README](java/README) for
317more details.
318
319If Java is not in your `PATH`, or if you wish to use an alternate JDK to
320build/test libjpeg-turbo, then (prior to running CMake) set the `JAVA_HOME`
321environment variable to the location of the JDK that you wish to use.  The
322`Java_JAVAC_EXECUTABLE`, `Java_JAVA_EXECUTABLE`, and `Java_JAR_EXECUTABLE`
323CMake variables can also be used to specify alternate commands or locations for
324javac, jar, and java (respectively.)  You can also set the
325`CMAKE_JAVA_COMPILE_FLAGS` CMake variable or the `JAVAFLAGS` environment
326variable to specify arguments that should be passed to the Java compiler when
327building the TurboJPEG classes, and the `JAVAARGS` CMake variable to specify
328arguments that should be passed to the JRE when running the TurboJPEG Java unit
329tests.
330
331
332Build Recipes
333-------------
334
335
336### 32-bit Build on 64-bit Linux/Unix
337
338Use export/setenv to set the following environment variables before running
339CMake:
340
341    CFLAGS=-m32
342    LDFLAGS=-m32
343
344
345### 64-bit Build on Solaris
346
347Use export/setenv to set the following environment variables before running
348CMake:
349
350    CFLAGS=-m64
351    LDFLAGS=-m64
352
353
354### Other Compilers
355
356On Un*x systems, prior to running CMake, you can set the `CC` environment
357variable to the command used to invoke the C compiler.
358
359
360### 32-bit MinGW Build on Un*x (including Mac and Cygwin)
361
362Create a file called **toolchain.cmake** under *{build_directory}*, with the
363following contents:
364
365    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Windows)
366    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR X86)
367    set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER {mingw_binary_path}/i686-w64-mingw32-gcc)
368    set(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER {mingw_binary_path}/i686-w64-mingw32-windres)
369
370*{mingw\_binary\_path}* is the directory under which the MinGW binaries are
371located (usually **/usr/bin**.)  Next, execute the following commands:
372
373    cd {build_directory}
374    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=toolchain.cmake \
375      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
376    make
377
378
379### 64-bit MinGW Build on Un*x (including Mac and Cygwin)
380
381Create a file called **toolchain.cmake** under *{build_directory}*, with the
382following contents:
383
384    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Windows)
385    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR AMD64)
386    set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER {mingw_binary_path}/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc)
387    set(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER {mingw_binary_path}/x86_64-w64-mingw32-windres)
388
389*{mingw\_binary\_path}* is the directory under which the MinGW binaries are
390located (usually **/usr/bin**.)  Next, execute the following commands:
391
392    cd {build_directory}
393    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=toolchain.cmake \
394      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
395    make
396
397
398Building libjpeg-turbo for iOS
399------------------------------
400
401iOS platforms, such as the iPhone and iPad, use Arm processors, and all
402currently supported models include Neon instructions.  Thus, they can take
403advantage of libjpeg-turbo's SIMD extensions to significantly accelerate JPEG
404compression/decompression.  This section describes how to build libjpeg-turbo
405for these platforms.
406
407
408### Armv8 (64-bit)
409
410**Xcode 5 or later required, Xcode 6.3.x or later recommended**
411
412The following script demonstrates how to build libjpeg-turbo to run on the
413iPhone 5S/iPad Mini 2/iPad Air and newer.
414
415    IOS_PLATFORMDIR=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform
416    IOS_SYSROOT=($IOS_PLATFORMDIR/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS*.sdk)
417    export CFLAGS="-Wall -arch arm64 -miphoneos-version-min=8.0 -funwind-tables"
418
419    cd {build_directory}
420
421    cat <<EOF >toolchain.cmake
422    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Darwin)
423    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR aarch64)
424    set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang)
425    EOF
426
427    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=toolchain.cmake \
428      -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=${IOS_SYSROOT[0]} \
429      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
430    make
431
432
433Building libjpeg-turbo for Android
434----------------------------------
435
436Building libjpeg-turbo for Android platforms requires v13b or later of the
437[Android NDK](https://developer.android.com/tools/sdk/ndk).
438
439
440### Armv7 (32-bit)
441
442**NDK r19 or later with Clang recommended**
443
444The following is a general recipe script that can be modified for your specific
445needs.
446
447    # Set these variables to suit your needs
448    NDK_PATH={full path to the NDK directory-- for example,
449      /opt/android/android-ndk-r16b}
450    TOOLCHAIN={"gcc" or "clang"-- "gcc" must be used with NDK r16b and earlier,
451      and "clang" must be used with NDK r17c and later}
452    ANDROID_VERSION={the minimum version of Android to support-- for example,
453      "16", "19", etc.}
454
455    cd {build_directory}
456    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" \
457      -DANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a \
458      -DANDROID_ARM_MODE=arm \
459      -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-${ANDROID_VERSION} \
460      -DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=${TOOLCHAIN} \
461      -DCMAKE_ASM_FLAGS="--target=arm-linux-androideabi${ANDROID_VERSION}" \
462      -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${NDK_PATH}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
463      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
464    make
465
466
467### Armv8 (64-bit)
468
469**Clang recommended**
470
471The following is a general recipe script that can be modified for your specific
472needs.
473
474    # Set these variables to suit your needs
475    NDK_PATH={full path to the NDK directory-- for example,
476      /opt/android/android-ndk-r16b}
477    TOOLCHAIN={"gcc" or "clang"-- "gcc" must be used with NDK r14b and earlier,
478      and "clang" must be used with NDK r17c and later}
479    ANDROID_VERSION={the minimum version of Android to support.  "21" or later
480      is required for a 64-bit build.}
481
482    cd {build_directory}
483    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" \
484      -DANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a \
485      -DANDROID_ARM_MODE=arm \
486      -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-${ANDROID_VERSION} \
487      -DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=${TOOLCHAIN} \
488      -DCMAKE_ASM_FLAGS="--target=aarch64-linux-android${ANDROID_VERSION}" \
489      -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${NDK_PATH}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
490      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
491    make
492
493
494### x86 (32-bit)
495
496The following is a general recipe script that can be modified for your specific
497needs.
498
499    # Set these variables to suit your needs
500    NDK_PATH={full path to the NDK directory-- for example,
501      /opt/android/android-ndk-r16b}
502    TOOLCHAIN={"gcc" or "clang"-- "gcc" must be used with NDK r14b and earlier,
503      and "clang" must be used with NDK r17c and later}
504    ANDROID_VERSION={The minimum version of Android to support-- for example,
505      "16", "19", etc.}
506
507    cd {build_directory}
508    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" \
509      -DANDROID_ABI=x86 \
510      -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-${ANDROID_VERSION} \
511      -DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=${TOOLCHAIN} \
512      -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${NDK_PATH}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
513      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
514    make
515
516
517### x86-64 (64-bit)
518
519The following is a general recipe script that can be modified for your specific
520needs.
521
522    # Set these variables to suit your needs
523    NDK_PATH={full path to the NDK directory-- for example,
524      /opt/android/android-ndk-r16b}
525    TOOLCHAIN={"gcc" or "clang"-- "gcc" must be used with NDK r14b and earlier,
526      and "clang" must be used with NDK r17c and later}
527    ANDROID_VERSION={the minimum version of Android to support.  "21" or later
528      is required for a 64-bit build.}
529
530    cd {build_directory}
531    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" \
532      -DANDROID_ABI=x86_64 \
533      -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-${ANDROID_VERSION} \
534      -DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=${TOOLCHAIN} \
535      -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${NDK_PATH}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
536      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
537    make
538
539
540Advanced CMake Options
541----------------------
542
543To list and configure other CMake options not specifically mentioned in this
544guide, run
545
546    ccmake {source_directory}
547
548or
549
550    cmake-gui {source_directory}
551
552from the build directory after initially configuring the build.  CCMake is a
553text-based interactive version of CMake, and CMake-GUI is a GUI version.  Both
554will display all variables that are relevant to the libjpeg-turbo build, their
555current values, and a help string describing what they do.
556
557
558Installing libjpeg-turbo
559========================
560
561You can use the build system to install libjpeg-turbo (as opposed to creating
562an installer package.)  To do this, run `make install` or `nmake install`
563(or build the "install" target in the Visual Studio IDE.)  Running
564`make uninstall` or `nmake uninstall` (or building the "uninstall" target in
565the Visual Studio IDE) will uninstall libjpeg-turbo.
566
567The `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` CMake variable can be modified in order to install
568libjpeg-turbo into a directory of your choosing.  If you don't specify
569`CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`, then the default is:
570
571**c:\libjpeg-turbo**<br>
572Visual Studio 32-bit build
573
574**c:\libjpeg-turbo64**<br>
575Visual Studio 64-bit build
576
577**c:\libjpeg-turbo-gcc**<br>
578MinGW 32-bit build
579
580**c:\libjpeg-turbo-gcc64**<br>
581MinGW 64-bit build
582
583**/opt/libjpeg-turbo**<br>
584Un*x
585
586The default value of `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` causes the libjpeg-turbo files to
587be installed with a directory structure resembling that of the official
588libjpeg-turbo binary packages.  Changing the value of `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`
589(for instance, to **/usr/local**) causes the libjpeg-turbo files to be
590installed with a directory structure that conforms to GNU standards.
591
592The `CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR`, `CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR`,
593`CMAKE_INSTALL_DOCDIR`, `CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR`, `CMAKE_INSTALL_JAVADIR`,
594`CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR`, and `CMAKE_INSTALL_MANDIR` CMake variables allow a
595finer degree of control over where specific files in the libjpeg-turbo
596distribution should be installed.  These directory variables can either be
597specified as absolute paths or as paths relative to `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` (for
598instance, setting `CMAKE_INSTALL_DOCDIR` to **doc** would cause the
599documentation to be installed in **${CMAKE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX}/doc**.)  If a
600directory variable contains the name of another directory variable in angle
601brackets, then its final value will depend on the final value of that other
602variable.  For instance, the default value of `CMAKE_INSTALL_MANDIR` is
603**\<CMAKE\_INSTALL\_DATAROOTDIR\>/man**.
604
605NOTE: If setting one of these directory variables to a relative path using the
606CMake command line, you must specify that the variable is of type `PATH`.
607For example:
608
609    cmake -G"{generator type}" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR:PATH=lib {source_directory}
610
611Otherwise, CMake will assume that the path is relative to the build directory
612rather than the install directory.
613
614
615Creating Distribution Packages
616==============================
617
618The following commands can be used to create various types of distribution
619packages:
620
621
622Linux
623-----
624
625    make rpm
626
627Create Red Hat-style binary RPM package.  Requires RPM v4 or later.
628
629    make srpm
630
631This runs `make dist` to create a pristine source tarball, then creates a
632Red Hat-style source RPM package from the tarball.  Requires RPM v4 or later.
633
634    make deb
635
636Create Debian-style binary package.  Requires dpkg.
637
638
639Mac
640---
641
642    make dmg
643
644Create Mac package/disk image.  This requires pkgbuild and productbuild, which
645are installed by default on OS X/macOS 10.7 and later.
646
647In order to create a Mac package/disk image that contains universal
648x86-64/Arm binaries, set the following CMake variable:
649
650* `ARMV8_BUILD`: Directory containing an Armv8 (64-bit) iOS or macOS build of
651  libjpeg-turbo to include in the universal binaries
652
653You should first use CMake to configure an Armv8 sub-build of libjpeg-turbo
654(see "Building libjpeg-turbo for iOS" above, if applicable) in a build
655directory that matches the one specified in the aforementioned CMake variable.
656Next, configure the primary (x86-64) build of libjpeg-turbo as an out-of-tree
657build, specifying the aforementioned CMake variable, and build it.  Once the
658primary build has been built, run `make dmg` from the build directory.  The
659packaging system will build the sub-build, use lipo to combine it with the
660primary build into a single set of universal binaries, then package the
661universal binaries.
662
663
664Windows
665-------
666
667If using NMake:
668
669    cd {build_directory}
670    nmake installer
671
672If using MinGW:
673
674    cd {build_directory}
675    make installer
676
677If using the Visual Studio IDE, build the "installer" target.
678
679The installer package (libjpeg-turbo-*{version}*[-gcc|-vc][64].exe) will be
680located under *{build_directory}*.  If building using the Visual Studio IDE,
681then the installer package will be located in a subdirectory with the same name
682as the configuration you built (such as *{build_directory}*\Debug\ or
683*{build_directory}*\Release\).
684
685Building a Windows installer requires the
686[Nullsoft Install System](http://nsis.sourceforge.net/).  makensis.exe should
687be in your `PATH`.
688
689
690Regression testing
691==================
692
693The most common way to test libjpeg-turbo is by invoking `make test` (Un*x) or
694`nmake test` (Windows command line) or by building the "RUN_TESTS" target
695(Visual Studio IDE), once the build has completed.  This runs a series of tests
696to ensure that mathematical compatibility has been maintained between
697libjpeg-turbo and libjpeg v6b.  This also invokes the TurboJPEG unit tests,
698which ensure that the colorspace extensions, YUV encoding, decompression
699scaling, and other features of the TurboJPEG C and Java APIs are working
700properly (and, by extension, that the equivalent features of the underlying
701libjpeg API are also working.)
702
703Invoking `make testclean` (Un*x) or `nmake testclean` (Windows command line) or
704building the "testclean" target (Visual Studio IDE) will clean up the output
705images generated by the tests.
706
707On Un*x platforms, more extensive tests of the TurboJPEG C and Java wrappers
708can be run by invoking `make tjtest`.  These extended TurboJPEG tests
709essentially iterate through all of the available features of the TurboJPEG APIs
710that are not covered by the TurboJPEG unit tests (including the lossless
711transform options) and compare the images generated by each feature to images
712generated using the equivalent feature in the libjpeg API.  The extended
713TurboJPEG tests are meant to test for regressions in the TurboJPEG wrappers,
714not in the underlying libjpeg API library.
715