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1 /**
2  * @file
3  * Management Information Base II (RFC1213) INTERFACES objects and functions.
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  * Copyright (c) 2006 Axon Digital Design B.V., The Netherlands.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
11  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
14  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
24  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
25  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
26  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
29  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
30  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * Author: Dirk Ziegelmeier <dziegel@gmx.de>
33  *         Christiaan Simons <christiaan.simons@axon.tv>
34  */
35 
36 #include "lwip/snmp.h"
37 #include "lwip/apps/snmp.h"
38 #include "lwip/apps/snmp_core.h"
39 #include "lwip/apps/snmp_mib2.h"
40 #include "lwip/apps/snmp_table.h"
41 #include "lwip/apps/snmp_scalar.h"
42 #include "lwip/netif.h"
43 #include "lwip/stats.h"
44 
45 #include <string.h>
46 
47 #if LWIP_SNMP && SNMP_LWIP_MIB2
48 
49 #if SNMP_USE_NETCONN
50 #define SYNC_NODE_NAME(node_name) node_name ## _synced
51 #define CREATE_LWIP_SYNC_NODE(oid, node_name) \
52    static const struct snmp_threadsync_node node_name ## _synced = SNMP_CREATE_THREAD_SYNC_NODE(oid, &node_name.node, &snmp_mib2_lwip_locks);
53 #else
54 #define SYNC_NODE_NAME(node_name) node_name
55 #define CREATE_LWIP_SYNC_NODE(oid, node_name)
56 #endif
57 
58 
59 /* --- interfaces .1.3.6.1.2.1.2 ----------------------------------------------------- */
60 
61 static s16_t
interfaces_get_value(struct snmp_node_instance * instance,void * value)62 interfaces_get_value(struct snmp_node_instance *instance, void *value)
63 {
64   if (instance->node->oid == 1) {
65     s32_t *sint_ptr = (s32_t *)value;
66     s32_t num_netifs = 0;
67 
68     struct netif *netif;
69     NETIF_FOREACH(netif) {
70       num_netifs++;
71     }
72 
73     *sint_ptr = num_netifs;
74     return sizeof(*sint_ptr);
75   }
76 
77   return 0;
78 }
79 
80 /* list of allowed value ranges for incoming OID */
81 static const struct snmp_oid_range interfaces_Table_oid_ranges[] = {
82   { 1, 0xff } /* netif->num is u8_t */
83 };
84 
85 static const u8_t iftable_ifOutQLen         = 0;
86 
87 static const u8_t iftable_ifOperStatus_up   = 1;
88 static const u8_t iftable_ifOperStatus_down = 2;
89 
90 static const u8_t iftable_ifAdminStatus_up             = 1;
91 static const u8_t iftable_ifAdminStatus_lowerLayerDown = 7;
92 static const u8_t iftable_ifAdminStatus_down           = 2;
93 
94 static snmp_err_t
interfaces_Table_get_cell_instance(const u32_t * column,const u32_t * row_oid,u8_t row_oid_len,struct snmp_node_instance * cell_instance)95 interfaces_Table_get_cell_instance(const u32_t *column, const u32_t *row_oid, u8_t row_oid_len, struct snmp_node_instance *cell_instance)
96 {
97   u32_t ifIndex;
98   struct netif *netif;
99 
100   LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(column);
101 
102   /* check if incoming OID length and if values are in plausible range */
103   if (!snmp_oid_in_range(row_oid, row_oid_len, interfaces_Table_oid_ranges, LWIP_ARRAYSIZE(interfaces_Table_oid_ranges))) {
104     return SNMP_ERR_NOSUCHINSTANCE;
105   }
106 
107   /* get netif index from incoming OID */
108   ifIndex = row_oid[0];
109 
110   /* find netif with index */
111   NETIF_FOREACH(netif) {
112     if (netif_to_num(netif) == ifIndex) {
113       /* store netif pointer for subsequent operations (get/test/set) */
114       cell_instance->reference.ptr = netif;
115       return SNMP_ERR_NOERROR;
116     }
117   }
118 
119   /* not found */
120   return SNMP_ERR_NOSUCHINSTANCE;
121 }
122 
123 static snmp_err_t
interfaces_Table_get_next_cell_instance(const u32_t * column,struct snmp_obj_id * row_oid,struct snmp_node_instance * cell_instance)124 interfaces_Table_get_next_cell_instance(const u32_t *column, struct snmp_obj_id *row_oid, struct snmp_node_instance *cell_instance)
125 {
126   struct netif *netif;
127   struct snmp_next_oid_state state;
128   u32_t result_temp[LWIP_ARRAYSIZE(interfaces_Table_oid_ranges)];
129 
130   LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(column);
131 
132   /* init struct to search next oid */
133   snmp_next_oid_init(&state, row_oid->id, row_oid->len, result_temp, LWIP_ARRAYSIZE(interfaces_Table_oid_ranges));
134 
135   /* iterate over all possible OIDs to find the next one */
136   NETIF_FOREACH(netif) {
137     u32_t test_oid[LWIP_ARRAYSIZE(interfaces_Table_oid_ranges)];
138     test_oid[0] = netif_to_num(netif);
139 
140     /* check generated OID: is it a candidate for the next one? */
141     snmp_next_oid_check(&state, test_oid, LWIP_ARRAYSIZE(interfaces_Table_oid_ranges), netif);
142   }
143 
144   /* did we find a next one? */
145   if (state.status == SNMP_NEXT_OID_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
146     snmp_oid_assign(row_oid, state.next_oid, state.next_oid_len);
147     /* store netif pointer for subsequent operations (get/test/set) */
148     cell_instance->reference.ptr = /* (struct netif*) */state.reference;
149     return SNMP_ERR_NOERROR;
150   }
151 
152   /* not found */
153   return SNMP_ERR_NOSUCHINSTANCE;
154 }
155 
156 static s16_t
interfaces_Table_get_value(struct snmp_node_instance * instance,void * value)157 interfaces_Table_get_value(struct snmp_node_instance *instance, void *value)
158 {
159   struct netif *netif = (struct netif *)instance->reference.ptr;
160   u32_t *value_u32 = (u32_t *)value;
161   s32_t *value_s32 = (s32_t *)value;
162   u16_t value_len;
163 
164   switch (SNMP_TABLE_GET_COLUMN_FROM_OID(instance->instance_oid.id)) {
165     case 1: /* ifIndex */
166       *value_s32 = netif_to_num(netif);
167       value_len = sizeof(*value_s32);
168       break;
169     case 2: /* ifDescr */
170       value_len = sizeof(netif->name);
171       MEMCPY(value, netif->name, value_len);
172       break;
173     case 3: /* ifType */
174       *value_s32 = netif->link_type;
175       value_len = sizeof(*value_s32);
176       break;
177     case 4: /* ifMtu */
178       *value_s32 = netif->mtu;
179       value_len = sizeof(*value_s32);
180       break;
181     case 5: /* ifSpeed */
182       *value_u32 = netif->link_speed;
183       value_len = sizeof(*value_u32);
184       break;
185     case 6: /* ifPhysAddress */
186       value_len = sizeof(netif->hwaddr);
187       MEMCPY(value, &netif->hwaddr, value_len);
188       break;
189     case 7: /* ifAdminStatus */
190       if (netif_is_up(netif)) {
191         *value_s32 = iftable_ifOperStatus_up;
192       } else {
193         *value_s32 = iftable_ifOperStatus_down;
194       }
195       value_len = sizeof(*value_s32);
196       break;
197     case 8: /* ifOperStatus */
198       if (netif_is_up(netif)) {
199         if (netif_is_link_up(netif)) {
200           *value_s32 = iftable_ifAdminStatus_up;
201         } else {
202           *value_s32 = iftable_ifAdminStatus_lowerLayerDown;
203         }
204       } else {
205         *value_s32 = iftable_ifAdminStatus_down;
206       }
207       value_len = sizeof(*value_s32);
208       break;
209     case 9: /* ifLastChange */
210       *value_u32 = netif->ts;
211       value_len = sizeof(*value_u32);
212       break;
213     case 10: /* ifInOctets */
214       *value_u32 = netif->mib2_counters.ifinoctets;
215       value_len = sizeof(*value_u32);
216       break;
217     case 11: /* ifInUcastPkts */
218       *value_u32 = netif->mib2_counters.ifinucastpkts;
219       value_len = sizeof(*value_u32);
220       break;
221     case 12: /* ifInNUcastPkts */
222       *value_u32 = netif->mib2_counters.ifinnucastpkts;
223       value_len = sizeof(*value_u32);
224       break;
225     case 13: /* ifInDiscards */
226       *value_u32 = netif->mib2_counters.ifindiscards;
227       value_len = sizeof(*value_u32);
228       break;
229     case 14: /* ifInErrors */
230       *value_u32 = netif->mib2_counters.ifinerrors;
231       value_len = sizeof(*value_u32);
232       break;
233     case 15: /* ifInUnkownProtos */
234       *value_u32 = netif->mib2_counters.ifinunknownprotos;
235       value_len = sizeof(*value_u32);
236       break;
237     case 16: /* ifOutOctets */
238       *value_u32 = netif->mib2_counters.ifoutoctets;
239       value_len = sizeof(*value_u32);
240       break;
241     case 17: /* ifOutUcastPkts */
242       *value_u32 = netif->mib2_counters.ifoutucastpkts;
243       value_len = sizeof(*value_u32);
244       break;
245     case 18: /* ifOutNUcastPkts */
246       *value_u32 = netif->mib2_counters.ifoutnucastpkts;
247       value_len = sizeof(*value_u32);
248       break;
249     case 19: /* ifOutDiscarts */
250       *value_u32 = netif->mib2_counters.ifoutdiscards;
251       value_len = sizeof(*value_u32);
252       break;
253     case 20: /* ifOutErrors */
254       *value_u32 = netif->mib2_counters.ifouterrors;
255       value_len = sizeof(*value_u32);
256       break;
257     case 21: /* ifOutQLen */
258       *value_u32 = iftable_ifOutQLen;
259       value_len = sizeof(*value_u32);
260       break;
261     /** @note returning zeroDotZero (0.0) no media specific MIB support */
262     case 22: /* ifSpecific */
263       value_len = snmp_zero_dot_zero.len * sizeof(u32_t);
264       MEMCPY(value, snmp_zero_dot_zero.id, value_len);
265       break;
266     default:
267       return 0;
268   }
269 
270   return value_len;
271 }
272 
273 #if !SNMP_SAFE_REQUESTS
274 
275 static snmp_err_t
interfaces_Table_set_test(struct snmp_node_instance * instance,u16_t len,void * value)276 interfaces_Table_set_test(struct snmp_node_instance *instance, u16_t len, void *value)
277 {
278   s32_t *sint_ptr = (s32_t *)value;
279 
280   /* stack should never call this method for another column,
281   because all other columns are set to readonly */
282   LWIP_ASSERT("Invalid column", (SNMP_TABLE_GET_COLUMN_FROM_OID(instance->instance_oid.id) == 7));
283   LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(len);
284 
285   if (*sint_ptr == 1 || *sint_ptr == 2) {
286     return SNMP_ERR_NOERROR;
287   }
288 
289   return SNMP_ERR_WRONGVALUE;
290 }
291 
292 static snmp_err_t
interfaces_Table_set_value(struct snmp_node_instance * instance,u16_t len,void * value)293 interfaces_Table_set_value(struct snmp_node_instance *instance, u16_t len, void *value)
294 {
295   struct netif *netif = (struct netif *)instance->reference.ptr;
296   s32_t *sint_ptr = (s32_t *)value;
297 
298   /* stack should never call this method for another column,
299   because all other columns are set to readonly */
300   LWIP_ASSERT("Invalid column", (SNMP_TABLE_GET_COLUMN_FROM_OID(instance->instance_oid.id) == 7));
301   LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(len);
302 
303   if (*sint_ptr == 1) {
304     netif_set_up(netif);
305   } else if (*sint_ptr == 2) {
306     netif_set_down(netif);
307   }
308 
309   return SNMP_ERR_NOERROR;
310 }
311 
312 #endif /* SNMP_SAFE_REQUESTS */
313 
314 static const struct snmp_scalar_node interfaces_Number = SNMP_SCALAR_CREATE_NODE_READONLY(1, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER, interfaces_get_value);
315 
316 static const struct snmp_table_col_def interfaces_Table_columns[] = {
317   {  1, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER,      SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifIndex */
318   {  2, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING, SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifDescr */
319   {  3, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER,      SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifType */
320   {  4, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER,      SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifMtu */
321   {  5, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_GAUGE,        SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifSpeed */
322   {  6, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING, SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifPhysAddress */
323 #if !SNMP_SAFE_REQUESTS
324   {  7, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER,      SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_WRITE }, /* ifAdminStatus */
325 #else
326   {  7, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER,      SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifAdminStatus */
327 #endif
328   {  8, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER,      SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifOperStatus */
329   {  9, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_TIMETICKS,    SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifLastChange */
330   { 10, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_COUNTER,      SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifInOctets */
331   { 11, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_COUNTER,      SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifInUcastPkts */
332   { 12, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_COUNTER,      SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifInNUcastPkts */
333   { 13, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_COUNTER,      SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifInDiscarts */
334   { 14, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_COUNTER,      SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifInErrors */
335   { 15, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_COUNTER,      SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifInUnkownProtos */
336   { 16, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_COUNTER,      SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifOutOctets */
337   { 17, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_COUNTER,      SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifOutUcastPkts */
338   { 18, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_COUNTER,      SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifOutNUcastPkts */
339   { 19, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_COUNTER,      SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifOutDiscarts */
340   { 20, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_COUNTER,      SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifOutErrors */
341   { 21, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_GAUGE,        SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }, /* ifOutQLen */
342   { 22, SNMP_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_ID,    SNMP_NODE_INSTANCE_READ_ONLY }  /* ifSpecific */
343 };
344 
345 #if !SNMP_SAFE_REQUESTS
346 static const struct snmp_table_node interfaces_Table = SNMP_TABLE_CREATE(
347       2, interfaces_Table_columns,
348       interfaces_Table_get_cell_instance, interfaces_Table_get_next_cell_instance,
349       interfaces_Table_get_value, interfaces_Table_set_test, interfaces_Table_set_value);
350 #else
351 static const struct snmp_table_node interfaces_Table = SNMP_TABLE_CREATE(
352       2, interfaces_Table_columns,
353       interfaces_Table_get_cell_instance, interfaces_Table_get_next_cell_instance,
354       interfaces_Table_get_value, NULL, NULL);
355 #endif
356 
357 /* the following nodes access variables in LWIP stack from SNMP worker thread and must therefore be synced to LWIP (TCPIP) thread */
358 CREATE_LWIP_SYNC_NODE(1, interfaces_Number)
359 CREATE_LWIP_SYNC_NODE(2, interfaces_Table)
360 
361 static const struct snmp_node *const interface_nodes[] = {
362   &SYNC_NODE_NAME(interfaces_Number).node.node,
363   &SYNC_NODE_NAME(interfaces_Table).node.node
364 };
365 
366 const struct snmp_tree_node snmp_mib2_interface_root = SNMP_CREATE_TREE_NODE(2, interface_nodes);
367 
368 #endif /* LWIP_SNMP && SNMP_LWIP_MIB2 */
369