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1 /**
2  * @file
3  * This is the IPv4 layer implementation for incoming and outgoing IP traffic.
4  *
5  * @see ip_frag.c
6  *
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
11  * All rights reserved.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
14  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
15  *
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
17  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
19  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
20  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
25  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
26  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
27  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
28  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
29  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
30  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
31  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
32  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
33  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
36  *
37  * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
38  *
39  */
40 
41 #include "lwip/opt.h"
42 
43 #if LWIP_IPV4
44 
45 #include "lwip/ip.h"
46 #include "lwip/def.h"
47 #include "lwip/mem.h"
48 #include "lwip/ip4_frag.h"
49 #include "lwip/inet_chksum.h"
50 #include "lwip/netif.h"
51 #include "lwip/icmp.h"
52 #include "lwip/igmp.h"
53 #include "lwip/priv/raw_priv.h"
54 #include "lwip/udp.h"
55 #include "lwip/priv/tcp_priv.h"
56 #include "lwip/autoip.h"
57 #include "lwip/stats.h"
58 #include "lwip/prot/iana.h"
59 
60 #include <string.h>
61 
62 #ifdef LWIP_HOOK_FILENAME
63 #include LWIP_HOOK_FILENAME
64 #endif
65 
66 /** Set this to 0 in the rare case of wanting to call an extra function to
67  * generate the IP checksum (in contrast to calculating it on-the-fly). */
68 #ifndef LWIP_INLINE_IP_CHKSUM
69 #if LWIP_CHECKSUM_CTRL_PER_NETIF
70 #define LWIP_INLINE_IP_CHKSUM   0
71 #else /* LWIP_CHECKSUM_CTRL_PER_NETIF */
72 #define LWIP_INLINE_IP_CHKSUM   1
73 #endif /* LWIP_CHECKSUM_CTRL_PER_NETIF */
74 #endif
75 
76 #if LWIP_INLINE_IP_CHKSUM && CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
77 #define CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE  1
78 #else
79 #define CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE  0
80 #endif
81 
82 #if LWIP_DHCP || defined(LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT)
83 #define IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING 1
84 
85 /** Some defines for DHCP to let link-layer-addressed packets through while the
86  * netif is down.
87  * To use this in your own application/protocol, define LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT(port)
88  * to return 1 if the port is accepted and 0 if the port is not accepted.
89  */
90 #if LWIP_DHCP && defined(LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT)
91 /* accept DHCP client port and custom port */
92 #define IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSED_PORT(port) (((port) == PP_NTOHS(LWIP_IANA_PORT_DHCP_CLIENT)) \
93          || (LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT(port)))
94 #elif defined(LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT) /* LWIP_DHCP && defined(LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT) */
95 /* accept custom port only */
96 #define IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSED_PORT(port) (LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT(port))
97 #else /* LWIP_DHCP && defined(LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT) */
98 /* accept DHCP client port only */
99 #define IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSED_PORT(port) ((port) == PP_NTOHS(LWIP_IANA_PORT_DHCP_CLIENT))
100 #endif /* LWIP_DHCP && defined(LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT) */
101 
102 #else /* LWIP_DHCP */
103 #define IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING 0
104 #endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
105 
106 /** The IP header ID of the next outgoing IP packet */
107 static u16_t ip_id;
108 
109 #if LWIP_MULTICAST_TX_OPTIONS
110 /** The default netif used for multicast */
111 static struct netif *ip4_default_multicast_netif;
112 
113 /**
114  * @ingroup ip4
115  * Set a default netif for IPv4 multicast. */
116 void
ip4_set_default_multicast_netif(struct netif * default_multicast_netif)117 ip4_set_default_multicast_netif(struct netif *default_multicast_netif)
118 {
119   ip4_default_multicast_netif = default_multicast_netif;
120 }
121 #endif /* LWIP_MULTICAST_TX_OPTIONS */
122 
123 #ifdef LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE_SRC
124 /**
125  * Source based IPv4 routing must be fully implemented in
126  * LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE_SRC(). This function only provides the parameters.
127  */
128 struct netif *
129 #ifdef LOSCFG_NET_CONTAINER
ip4_route_src(const ip4_addr_t * src,const ip4_addr_t * dest,struct net_group * group)130 ip4_route_src(const ip4_addr_t *src, const ip4_addr_t *dest, struct net_group *group)
131 #else
132 ip4_route_src(const ip4_addr_t *src, const ip4_addr_t *dest)
133 #endif
134 {
135   if (src != NULL) {
136     /* when src==NULL, the hook is called from ip4_route(dest) */
137     struct netif *netif = LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE_SRC(src, dest);
138     if (netif != NULL) {
139       return netif;
140     }
141   }
142 #ifdef LOSCFG_NET_CONTAINER
143   return ip4_route(dest, group);
144 #else
145   return ip4_route(dest);
146 #endif
147 }
148 #endif /* LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE_SRC */
149 
150 /**
151  * Finds the appropriate network interface for a given IP address. It
152  * searches the list of network interfaces linearly. A match is found
153  * if the masked IP address of the network interface equals the masked
154  * IP address given to the function.
155  *
156  * @param dest the destination IP address for which to find the route
157  * @return the netif on which to send to reach dest
158  */
159 struct netif *
160 #ifdef LOSCFG_NET_CONTAINER
ip4_route(const ip4_addr_t * dest,struct net_group * group)161 ip4_route(const ip4_addr_t *dest, struct net_group *group)
162 #else
163 ip4_route(const ip4_addr_t *dest)
164 #endif
165 {
166 #if !LWIP_SINGLE_NETIF
167   struct netif *netif;
168 
169   LWIP_ASSERT_CORE_LOCKED();
170 
171 #if LWIP_MULTICAST_TX_OPTIONS
172   /* Use administratively selected interface for multicast by default */
173   if (ip4_addr_ismulticast(dest) && ip4_default_multicast_netif) {
174     return ip4_default_multicast_netif;
175   }
176 #endif /* LWIP_MULTICAST_TX_OPTIONS */
177 
178   /* bug #54569: in case LWIP_SINGLE_NETIF=1 and LWIP_DEBUGF() disabled, the following loop is optimized away */
179   LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(dest);
180 
181   /* iterate through netifs */
182 #ifdef LOSCFG_NET_CONTAINER
183   NETIF_FOREACH(netif, group) {
184 #else
185   NETIF_FOREACH(netif) {
186 #endif
187     /* is the netif up, does it have a link and a valid address? */
188     if (netif_is_up(netif) && netif_is_link_up(netif) && !ip4_addr_isany_val(*netif_ip4_addr(netif))) {
189       /* network mask matches? */
190       if (ip4_addr_netcmp(dest, netif_ip4_addr(netif), netif_ip4_netmask(netif))) {
191         /* return netif on which to forward IP packet */
192         return netif;
193       }
194       /* gateway matches on a non broadcast interface? (i.e. peer in a point to point interface) */
195       if (((netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_BROADCAST) == 0) && ip4_addr_cmp(dest, netif_ip4_gw(netif))) {
196         /* return netif on which to forward IP packet */
197         return netif;
198       }
199     }
200   }
201 
202 #if LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK && !LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
203   /* loopif is disabled, looopback traffic is passed through any netif */
204   if (ip4_addr_isloopback(dest)) {
205     /* don't check for link on loopback traffic */
206 #ifdef LOSCFG_NET_CONTAINER
207     if (group->netif_default != NULL && netif_is_up(group->netif_default)) {
208       return group->netif_default;
209 #else
210     if (netif_default != NULL && netif_is_up(netif_default)) {
211       return netif_default;
212 #endif
213     }
214     /* default netif is not up, just use any netif for loopback traffic */
215 #ifdef LOSCFG_NET_CONTAINER
216     NETIF_FOREACH(netif, group) {
217 #else
218     NETIF_FOREACH(netif) {
219 #endif
220       if (netif_is_up(netif)) {
221         return netif;
222       }
223     }
224     return NULL;
225   }
226 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK && !LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
227 
228 #ifdef LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE_SRC
229   netif = LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE_SRC(NULL, dest);
230   if (netif != NULL) {
231     return netif;
232   }
233 #elif defined(LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE)
234   netif = LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE(dest);
235   if (netif != NULL) {
236     return netif;
237   }
238 #endif
239 #endif /* !LWIP_SINGLE_NETIF */
240 #ifdef LOSCFG_NET_CONTAINER
241   if ((group->netif_default == NULL) || !netif_is_up(group->netif_default) ||
242       !netif_is_link_up(group->netif_default) ||
243       ip4_addr_isany_val(*netif_ip4_addr(group->netif_default)) || ip4_addr_isloopback(dest)) {
244 #else
245   if ((netif_default == NULL) || !netif_is_up(netif_default) || !netif_is_link_up(netif_default) ||
246       ip4_addr_isany_val(*netif_ip4_addr(netif_default)) || ip4_addr_isloopback(dest)) {
247 #endif
248     /* No matching netif found and default netif is not usable.
249        If this is not good enough for you, use LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE() */
250     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip4_route: No route to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
251                 ip4_addr1_16(dest), ip4_addr2_16(dest), ip4_addr3_16(dest), ip4_addr4_16(dest)));
252     IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr);
253     MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipoutnoroutes);
254     return NULL;
255   }
256 #ifdef LOSCFG_NET_CONTAINER
257   return group->netif_default;
258 #else
259   return netif_default;
260 #endif
261 }
262 
263 #if IP_FORWARD
264 /**
265  * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
266  * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
267  * may be forwarded.
268  * @param p the packet to forward
269  * @return 1: can forward 0: discard
270  */
271 static int
272 ip4_canforward(struct pbuf *p)
273 {
274   u32_t addr = lwip_htonl(ip4_addr_get_u32(ip4_current_dest_addr()));
275 
276 #ifdef LWIP_HOOK_IP4_CANFORWARD
277   int ret = LWIP_HOOK_IP4_CANFORWARD(p, addr);
278   if (ret >= 0) {
279     return ret;
280   }
281 #endif /* LWIP_HOOK_IP4_CANFORWARD */
282 
283   if (p->flags & PBUF_FLAG_LLBCAST) {
284     /* don't route link-layer broadcasts */
285     return 0;
286   }
287   if ((p->flags & PBUF_FLAG_LLMCAST) || IP_MULTICAST(addr)) {
288     /* don't route link-layer multicasts (use LWIP_HOOK_IP4_CANFORWARD instead) */
289     return 0;
290   }
291   if (IP_EXPERIMENTAL(addr)) {
292     return 0;
293   }
294   if (IP_CLASSA(addr)) {
295     u32_t net = addr & IP_CLASSA_NET;
296     if ((net == 0) || (net == ((u32_t)IP_LOOPBACKNET << IP_CLASSA_NSHIFT))) {
297       /* don't route loopback packets */
298       return 0;
299     }
300   }
301   return 1;
302 }
303 
304 /**
305  * Forwards an IP packet. It finds an appropriate route for the
306  * packet, decrements the TTL value of the packet, adjusts the
307  * checksum and outputs the packet on the appropriate interface.
308  *
309  * @param p the packet to forward (p->payload points to IP header)
310  * @param iphdr the IP header of the input packet
311  * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received
312  */
313 static void
314 ip4_forward(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_hdr *iphdr, struct netif *inp)
315 {
316   struct netif *netif;
317 
318   PERF_START;
319   LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(inp);
320 
321   if (!ip4_canforward(p)) {
322     goto return_noroute;
323   }
324 
325   /* RFC3927 2.7: do not forward link-local addresses */
326   if (ip4_addr_islinklocal(ip4_current_dest_addr())) {
327     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_forward: not forwarding LLA %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
328                            ip4_addr1_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()), ip4_addr2_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()),
329                            ip4_addr3_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()), ip4_addr4_16(ip4_current_dest_addr())));
330     goto return_noroute;
331   }
332 
333   /* Find network interface where to forward this IP packet to. */
334   netif = ip4_route_src(ip4_current_src_addr(), ip4_current_dest_addr());
335   if (netif == NULL) {
336     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_forward: no forwarding route for %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F" found\n",
337                            ip4_addr1_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()), ip4_addr2_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()),
338                            ip4_addr3_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()), ip4_addr4_16(ip4_current_dest_addr())));
339     /* @todo: send ICMP_DUR_NET? */
340     goto return_noroute;
341   }
342 #if !IP_FORWARD_ALLOW_TX_ON_RX_NETIF
343   /* Do not forward packets onto the same network interface on which
344    * they arrived. */
345   if (netif == inp) {
346     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_forward: not bouncing packets back on incoming interface.\n"));
347     goto return_noroute;
348   }
349 #endif /* IP_FORWARD_ALLOW_TX_ON_RX_NETIF */
350 
351   /* decrement TTL */
352   IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, IPH_TTL(iphdr) - 1);
353   /* send ICMP if TTL == 0 */
354   if (IPH_TTL(iphdr) == 0) {
355     MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinhdrerrors);
356 #if LWIP_ICMP
357     /* Don't send ICMP messages in response to ICMP messages */
358     if (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) != IP_PROTO_ICMP) {
359       icmp_time_exceeded(p, ICMP_TE_TTL);
360     }
361 #endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
362     return;
363   }
364 
365   /* Incrementally update the IP checksum. */
366   if (IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) >= PP_HTONS(0xffffU - 0x100)) {
367     IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, (u16_t)(IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + PP_HTONS(0x100) + 1));
368   } else {
369     IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, (u16_t)(IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + PP_HTONS(0x100)));
370   }
371 
372   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_forward: forwarding packet to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
373                          ip4_addr1_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()), ip4_addr2_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()),
374                          ip4_addr3_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()), ip4_addr4_16(ip4_current_dest_addr())));
375 
376   IP_STATS_INC(ip.fw);
377   MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipforwdatagrams);
378   IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit);
379 
380   PERF_STOP("ip4_forward");
381   /* don't fragment if interface has mtu set to 0 [loopif] */
382   if (netif->mtu && (p->tot_len > netif->mtu)) {
383     if ((IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & PP_NTOHS(IP_DF)) == 0) {
384 #if IP_FRAG
385       ip4_frag(p, netif, ip4_current_dest_addr());
386 #else /* IP_FRAG */
387       /* @todo: send ICMP Destination Unreachable code 13 "Communication administratively prohibited"? */
388 #endif /* IP_FRAG */
389     } else {
390 #if LWIP_ICMP
391       /* send ICMP Destination Unreachable code 4: "Fragmentation Needed and DF Set" */
392       icmp_dest_unreach(p, ICMP_DUR_FRAG);
393 #endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
394     }
395     return;
396   }
397   /* transmit pbuf on chosen interface */
398   netif->output(netif, p, ip4_current_dest_addr());
399   return;
400 return_noroute:
401   MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipoutnoroutes);
402 }
403 #endif /* IP_FORWARD */
404 
405 /** Return true if the current input packet should be accepted on this netif */
406 static int
407 ip4_input_accept(struct netif *netif)
408 {
409   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: iphdr->dest 0x%"X32_F" netif->ip_addr 0x%"X32_F" (0x%"X32_F", 0x%"X32_F", 0x%"X32_F")\n",
410                          ip4_addr_get_u32(ip4_current_dest_addr()), ip4_addr_get_u32(netif_ip4_addr(netif)),
411                          ip4_addr_get_u32(ip4_current_dest_addr()) & ip4_addr_get_u32(netif_ip4_netmask(netif)),
412                          ip4_addr_get_u32(netif_ip4_addr(netif)) & ip4_addr_get_u32(netif_ip4_netmask(netif)),
413                          ip4_addr_get_u32(ip4_current_dest_addr()) & ~ip4_addr_get_u32(netif_ip4_netmask(netif))));
414 
415   /* interface is up and configured? */
416   if ((netif_is_up(netif)) && (!ip4_addr_isany_val(*netif_ip4_addr(netif)))) {
417     /* unicast to this interface address? */
418     if (ip4_addr_cmp(ip4_current_dest_addr(), netif_ip4_addr(netif)) ||
419         /* or broadcast on this interface network address? */
420         ip4_addr_isbroadcast(ip4_current_dest_addr(), netif)
421 #if LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK && !LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
422         || (ip4_addr_get_u32(ip4_current_dest_addr()) == PP_HTONL(IPADDR_LOOPBACK))
423 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK && !LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
424        ) {
425       LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_input: packet accepted on interface %c%c\n",
426                              netif->name[0], netif->name[1]));
427       /* accept on this netif */
428       return 1;
429     }
430 #if LWIP_AUTOIP
431     /* connections to link-local addresses must persist after changing
432         the netif's address (RFC3927 ch. 1.9) */
433     if (autoip_accept_packet(netif, ip4_current_dest_addr())) {
434       LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_input: LLA packet accepted on interface %c%c\n",
435                              netif->name[0], netif->name[1]));
436       /* accept on this netif */
437       return 1;
438     }
439 #endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
440   }
441   return 0;
442 }
443 
444 /**
445  * This function is called by the network interface device driver when
446  * an IP packet is received. The function does the basic checks of the
447  * IP header such as packet size being at least larger than the header
448  * size etc. If the packet was not destined for us, the packet is
449  * forwarded (using ip_forward). The IP checksum is always checked.
450  *
451  * Finally, the packet is sent to the upper layer protocol input function.
452  *
453  * @param p the received IP packet (p->payload points to IP header)
454  * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received
455  * @return ERR_OK if the packet was processed (could return ERR_* if it wasn't
456  *         processed, but currently always returns ERR_OK)
457  */
458 err_t
459 ip4_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp)
460 {
461   const struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
462   struct netif *netif;
463   u16_t iphdr_hlen;
464   u16_t iphdr_len;
465 #if IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING || LWIP_IGMP
466   int check_ip_src = 1;
467 #endif /* IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING || LWIP_IGMP */
468 #if LWIP_RAW
469   raw_input_state_t raw_status;
470 #endif /* LWIP_RAW */
471 
472   LWIP_ASSERT_CORE_LOCKED();
473 
474   IP_STATS_INC(ip.recv);
475   MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinreceives);
476 
477 #ifdef LOSCFG_NET_CONTAINER
478   struct net_group *group = get_net_group_from_netif(inp);
479 #endif
480 
481   /* identify the IP header */
482   iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)p->payload;
483   if (IPH_V(iphdr) != 4) {
484     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("IP packet dropped due to bad version number %"U16_F"\n", (u16_t)IPH_V(iphdr)));
485     ip4_debug_print(p);
486     pbuf_free(p);
487     IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
488     IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
489     MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinhdrerrors);
490     return ERR_OK;
491   }
492 
493 #ifdef LWIP_HOOK_IP4_INPUT
494   if (LWIP_HOOK_IP4_INPUT(p, inp)) {
495     /* the packet has been eaten */
496     return ERR_OK;
497   }
498 #endif
499 
500   /* obtain IP header length in bytes */
501   iphdr_hlen = IPH_HL_BYTES(iphdr);
502   /* obtain ip length in bytes */
503   iphdr_len = lwip_ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr));
504 
505   /* Trim pbuf. This is especially required for packets < 60 bytes. */
506   if (iphdr_len < p->tot_len) {
507     pbuf_realloc(p, iphdr_len);
508   }
509 
510   /* header length exceeds first pbuf length, or ip length exceeds total pbuf length? */
511   if ((iphdr_hlen > p->len) || (iphdr_len > p->tot_len) || (iphdr_hlen < IP_HLEN)) {
512     if (iphdr_hlen < IP_HLEN) {
513       LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
514                   ("ip4_input: short IP header (%"U16_F" bytes) received, IP packet dropped\n", iphdr_hlen));
515     }
516     if (iphdr_hlen > p->len) {
517       LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
518                   ("IP header (len %"U16_F") does not fit in first pbuf (len %"U16_F"), IP packet dropped.\n",
519                    iphdr_hlen, p->len));
520     }
521     if (iphdr_len > p->tot_len) {
522       LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
523                   ("IP (len %"U16_F") is longer than pbuf (len %"U16_F"), IP packet dropped.\n",
524                    iphdr_len, p->tot_len));
525     }
526     /* free (drop) packet pbufs */
527     pbuf_free(p);
528     IP_STATS_INC(ip.lenerr);
529     IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
530     MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipindiscards);
531     return ERR_OK;
532   }
533 
534   /* verify checksum */
535 #if CHECKSUM_CHECK_IP
536   IF__NETIF_CHECKSUM_ENABLED(inp, NETIF_CHECKSUM_CHECK_IP) {
537     if (inet_chksum(iphdr, iphdr_hlen) != 0) {
538 
539       LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
540                   ("Checksum (0x%"X16_F") failed, IP packet dropped.\n", inet_chksum(iphdr, iphdr_hlen)));
541       ip4_debug_print(p);
542       pbuf_free(p);
543       IP_STATS_INC(ip.chkerr);
544       IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
545       MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinhdrerrors);
546       return ERR_OK;
547     }
548   }
549 #endif
550 
551   /* copy IP addresses to aligned ip_addr_t */
552   ip_addr_copy_from_ip4(ip_data.current_iphdr_dest, iphdr->dest);
553   ip_addr_copy_from_ip4(ip_data.current_iphdr_src, iphdr->src);
554 
555   /* match packet against an interface, i.e. is this packet for us? */
556   if (ip4_addr_ismulticast(ip4_current_dest_addr())) {
557 #if LWIP_IGMP
558     if ((inp->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) && (igmp_lookfor_group(inp, ip4_current_dest_addr()))) {
559       /* IGMP snooping switches need 0.0.0.0 to be allowed as source address (RFC 4541) */
560       ip4_addr_t allsystems;
561       IP4_ADDR(&allsystems, 224, 0, 0, 1);
562       if (ip4_addr_cmp(ip4_current_dest_addr(), &allsystems) &&
563           ip4_addr_isany(ip4_current_src_addr())) {
564         check_ip_src = 0;
565       }
566       netif = inp;
567     } else {
568       netif = NULL;
569     }
570 #else /* LWIP_IGMP */
571     if ((netif_is_up(inp)) && (!ip4_addr_isany_val(*netif_ip4_addr(inp)))) {
572       netif = inp;
573     } else {
574       netif = NULL;
575     }
576 #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
577   } else {
578     /* start trying with inp. if that's not acceptable, start walking the
579        list of configured netifs. */
580     if (ip4_input_accept(inp)) {
581       netif = inp;
582     } else {
583       netif = NULL;
584 #if !LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK || LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
585       /* Packets sent to the loopback address must not be accepted on an
586        * interface that does not have the loopback address assigned to it,
587        * unless a non-loopback interface is used for loopback traffic. */
588       if (!ip4_addr_isloopback(ip4_current_dest_addr()))
589 #endif /* !LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK || LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
590       {
591 #if !LWIP_SINGLE_NETIF
592 #ifdef LOSCFG_NET_CONTAINER
593         NETIF_FOREACH(netif, group) {
594 #else
595         NETIF_FOREACH(netif) {
596 #endif
597           if (netif == inp) {
598             /* we checked that before already */
599             continue;
600           }
601           if (ip4_input_accept(netif)) {
602             break;
603           }
604         }
605 #endif /* !LWIP_SINGLE_NETIF */
606       }
607     }
608   }
609 
610 #if IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING
611   /* Pass DHCP messages regardless of destination address. DHCP traffic is addressed
612    * using link layer addressing (such as Ethernet MAC) so we must not filter on IP.
613    * According to RFC 1542 section 3.1.1, referred by RFC 2131).
614    *
615    * If you want to accept private broadcast communication while a netif is down,
616    * define LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT(dst_port), e.g.:
617    *
618    * #define LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT(dst_port) ((dst_port) == PP_NTOHS(12345))
619    */
620   if (netif == NULL) {
621     /* remote port is DHCP server? */
622     if (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) == IP_PROTO_UDP) {
623       const struct udp_hdr *udphdr = (const struct udp_hdr *)((const u8_t *)iphdr + iphdr_hlen);
624       LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip4_input: UDP packet to DHCP client port %"U16_F"\n",
625                                               lwip_ntohs(udphdr->dest)));
626       if (IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSED_PORT(udphdr->dest)) {
627         LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip4_input: DHCP packet accepted.\n"));
628         netif = inp;
629         check_ip_src = 0;
630       }
631     }
632   }
633 #endif /* IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING */
634 
635   /* broadcast or multicast packet source address? Compliant with RFC 1122: 3.2.1.3 */
636 #if LWIP_IGMP || IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING
637   if (check_ip_src
638 #if IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING
639       /* DHCP servers need 0.0.0.0 to be allowed as source address (RFC 1.1.2.2: 3.2.1.3/a) */
640       && !ip4_addr_isany_val(*ip4_current_src_addr())
641 #endif /* IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING */
642      )
643 #endif /* LWIP_IGMP || IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING */
644   {
645     if ((ip4_addr_isbroadcast(ip4_current_src_addr(), inp)) ||
646         (ip4_addr_ismulticast(ip4_current_src_addr()))) {
647       /* packet source is not valid */
648       LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("ip4_input: packet source is not valid.\n"));
649       /* free (drop) packet pbufs */
650       pbuf_free(p);
651       IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
652       MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinaddrerrors);
653       MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipindiscards);
654       return ERR_OK;
655     }
656   }
657 
658   /* packet not for us? */
659   if (netif == NULL) {
660     /* packet not for us, route or discard */
661     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip4_input: packet not for us.\n"));
662 #if IP_FORWARD
663     /* non-broadcast packet? */
664     if (!ip4_addr_isbroadcast(ip4_current_dest_addr(), inp)) {
665       /* try to forward IP packet on (other) interfaces */
666       ip4_forward(p, (struct ip_hdr *)p->payload, inp);
667     } else
668 #endif /* IP_FORWARD */
669     {
670       IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
671       MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinaddrerrors);
672       MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipindiscards);
673     }
674     pbuf_free(p);
675     return ERR_OK;
676   }
677   /* packet consists of multiple fragments? */
678   if ((IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & PP_HTONS(IP_OFFMASK | IP_MF)) != 0) {
679 #if IP_REASSEMBLY /* packet fragment reassembly code present? */
680     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP packet is a fragment (id=0x%04"X16_F" tot_len=%"U16_F" len=%"U16_F" MF=%"U16_F" offset=%"U16_F"), calling ip4_reass()\n",
681                            lwip_ntohs(IPH_ID(iphdr)), p->tot_len, lwip_ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr)), (u16_t)!!(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & PP_HTONS(IP_MF)), (u16_t)((lwip_ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) & IP_OFFMASK) * 8)));
682     /* reassemble the packet*/
683     p = ip4_reass(p);
684     /* packet not fully reassembled yet? */
685     if (p == NULL) {
686       return ERR_OK;
687     }
688     iphdr = (const struct ip_hdr *)p->payload;
689 #else /* IP_REASSEMBLY == 0, no packet fragment reassembly code present */
690     pbuf_free(p);
691     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("IP packet dropped since it was fragmented (0x%"X16_F") (while IP_REASSEMBLY == 0).\n",
692                 lwip_ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr))));
693     IP_STATS_INC(ip.opterr);
694     IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
695     /* unsupported protocol feature */
696     MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinunknownprotos);
697     return ERR_OK;
698 #endif /* IP_REASSEMBLY */
699   }
700 
701 #if IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0 /* no support for IP options in the IP header? */
702 
703 #if LWIP_IGMP
704   /* there is an extra "router alert" option in IGMP messages which we allow for but do not police */
705   if ((iphdr_hlen > IP_HLEN) &&  (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) != IP_PROTO_IGMP)) {
706 #else
707   if (iphdr_hlen > IP_HLEN) {
708 #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
709     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("IP packet dropped since there were IP options (while IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0).\n"));
710     pbuf_free(p);
711     IP_STATS_INC(ip.opterr);
712     IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
713     /* unsupported protocol feature */
714     MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinunknownprotos);
715     return ERR_OK;
716   }
717 #endif /* IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0 */
718 
719   /* send to upper layers */
720   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_input: \n"));
721   ip4_debug_print(p);
722   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_input: p->len %"U16_F" p->tot_len %"U16_F"\n", p->len, p->tot_len));
723 
724   ip_data.current_netif = netif;
725   ip_data.current_input_netif = inp;
726   ip_data.current_ip4_header = iphdr;
727   ip_data.current_ip_header_tot_len = IPH_HL_BYTES(iphdr);
728 
729 #if LWIP_RAW
730   /* raw input did not eat the packet? */
731   raw_status = raw_input(p, inp);
732   if (raw_status != RAW_INPUT_EATEN)
733 #endif /* LWIP_RAW */
734   {
735     pbuf_remove_header(p, iphdr_hlen); /* Move to payload, no check necessary. */
736 
737     switch (IPH_PROTO(iphdr)) {
738 #if LWIP_UDP
739       case IP_PROTO_UDP:
740 #if LWIP_UDPLITE
741       case IP_PROTO_UDPLITE:
742 #endif /* LWIP_UDPLITE */
743         MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipindelivers);
744         udp_input(p, inp);
745         break;
746 #endif /* LWIP_UDP */
747 #if LWIP_TCP
748       case IP_PROTO_TCP:
749         MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipindelivers);
750         tcp_input(p, inp);
751         break;
752 #endif /* LWIP_TCP */
753 #if LWIP_ICMP
754       case IP_PROTO_ICMP:
755         MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipindelivers);
756         icmp_input(p, inp);
757         break;
758 #endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
759 #if LWIP_IGMP
760       case IP_PROTO_IGMP:
761         igmp_input(p, inp, ip4_current_dest_addr());
762         break;
763 #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
764       default:
765 #if LWIP_RAW
766         if (raw_status == RAW_INPUT_DELIVERED) {
767           MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipindelivers);
768         } else
769 #endif /* LWIP_RAW */
770         {
771 #if LWIP_ICMP
772           /* send ICMP destination protocol unreachable unless is was a broadcast */
773           if (!ip4_addr_isbroadcast(ip4_current_dest_addr(), netif) &&
774               !ip4_addr_ismulticast(ip4_current_dest_addr())) {
775             pbuf_header_force(p, (s16_t)iphdr_hlen); /* Move to ip header, no check necessary. */
776             icmp_dest_unreach(p, ICMP_DUR_PROTO);
777           }
778 #endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
779 
780           LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("Unsupported transport protocol %"U16_F"\n", (u16_t)IPH_PROTO(iphdr)));
781 
782           IP_STATS_INC(ip.proterr);
783           IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
784           MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinunknownprotos);
785         }
786         pbuf_free(p);
787         break;
788     }
789   }
790 
791   /* @todo: this is not really necessary... */
792   ip_data.current_netif = NULL;
793   ip_data.current_input_netif = NULL;
794   ip_data.current_ip4_header = NULL;
795   ip_data.current_ip_header_tot_len = 0;
796   ip4_addr_set_any(ip4_current_src_addr());
797   ip4_addr_set_any(ip4_current_dest_addr());
798 
799   return ERR_OK;
800 }
801 
802 /**
803  * Sends an IP packet on a network interface. This function constructs
804  * the IP header and calculates the IP header checksum. If the source
805  * IP address is NULL, the IP address of the outgoing network
806  * interface is filled in as source address.
807  * If the destination IP address is LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, p is assumed to already
808  * include an IP header and p->payload points to it instead of the data.
809  *
810  * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
811             protocol header; if dest == LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an
812             IP header and p->payload points to that IP header)
813  * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP4_ADDR_ANY, the
814  *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
815  * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
816  * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
817  * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header
818  * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
819  * @param netif the netif on which to send this packet
820  * @return ERR_OK if the packet was sent OK
821  *         ERR_BUF if p doesn't have enough space for IP/LINK headers
822  *         returns errors returned by netif->output
823  *
824  * @note ip_id: RFC791 "some host may be able to simply use
825  *  unique identifiers independent of destination"
826  */
827 err_t
828 ip4_output_if(struct pbuf *p, const ip4_addr_t *src, const ip4_addr_t *dest,
829               u8_t ttl, u8_t tos,
830               u8_t proto, struct netif *netif)
831 {
832 #if IP_OPTIONS_SEND
833   return ip4_output_if_opt(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif, NULL, 0);
834 }
835 
836 /**
837  * Same as ip_output_if() but with the possibility to include IP options:
838  *
839  * @ param ip_options pointer to the IP options, copied into the IP header
840  * @ param optlen length of ip_options
841  */
842 err_t
843 ip4_output_if_opt(struct pbuf *p, const ip4_addr_t *src, const ip4_addr_t *dest,
844                   u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, struct netif *netif, void *ip_options,
845                   u16_t optlen)
846 {
847 #endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
848   const ip4_addr_t *src_used = src;
849   if (dest != LWIP_IP_HDRINCL) {
850     if (ip4_addr_isany(src)) {
851       src_used = netif_ip4_addr(netif);
852     }
853   }
854 
855 #if IP_OPTIONS_SEND
856   return ip4_output_if_opt_src(p, src_used, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif,
857                                ip_options, optlen);
858 #else /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
859   return ip4_output_if_src(p, src_used, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif);
860 #endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
861 }
862 
863 /**
864  * Same as ip_output_if() but 'src' address is not replaced by netif address
865  * when it is 'any'.
866  */
867 err_t
868 ip4_output_if_src(struct pbuf *p, const ip4_addr_t *src, const ip4_addr_t *dest,
869                   u8_t ttl, u8_t tos,
870                   u8_t proto, struct netif *netif)
871 {
872 #if IP_OPTIONS_SEND
873   return ip4_output_if_opt_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif, NULL, 0);
874 }
875 
876 /**
877  * Same as ip_output_if_opt() but 'src' address is not replaced by netif address
878  * when it is 'any'.
879  */
880 err_t
881 ip4_output_if_opt_src(struct pbuf *p, const ip4_addr_t *src, const ip4_addr_t *dest,
882                       u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, struct netif *netif, void *ip_options,
883                       u16_t optlen)
884 {
885 #endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
886   struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
887   ip4_addr_t dest_addr;
888 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
889   u32_t chk_sum = 0;
890 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
891 
892   LWIP_ASSERT_CORE_LOCKED();
893   LWIP_IP_CHECK_PBUF_REF_COUNT_FOR_TX(p);
894 
895   MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipoutrequests);
896 
897   /* Should the IP header be generated or is it already included in p? */
898   if (dest != LWIP_IP_HDRINCL) {
899     u16_t ip_hlen = IP_HLEN;
900 #if IP_OPTIONS_SEND
901     u16_t optlen_aligned = 0;
902     if (optlen != 0) {
903 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
904       int i;
905 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
906       if (optlen > (IP_HLEN_MAX - IP_HLEN)) {
907         /* optlen too long */
908         LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip4_output_if_opt: optlen too long\n"));
909         IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
910         MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipoutdiscards);
911         return ERR_VAL;
912       }
913       /* round up to a multiple of 4 */
914       optlen_aligned = (u16_t)((optlen + 3) & ~3);
915       ip_hlen = (u16_t)(ip_hlen + optlen_aligned);
916       /* First write in the IP options */
917       if (pbuf_add_header(p, optlen_aligned)) {
918         LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip4_output_if_opt: not enough room for IP options in pbuf\n"));
919         IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
920         MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipoutdiscards);
921         return ERR_BUF;
922       }
923       MEMCPY(p->payload, ip_options, optlen);
924       if (optlen < optlen_aligned) {
925         /* zero the remaining bytes */
926         memset(((char *)p->payload) + optlen, 0, (size_t)(optlen_aligned - optlen));
927       }
928 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
929       for (i = 0; i < optlen_aligned / 2; i++) {
930         chk_sum += ((u16_t *)p->payload)[i];
931       }
932 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
933     }
934 #endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
935     /* generate IP header */
936     if (pbuf_add_header(p, IP_HLEN)) {
937       LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip4_output: not enough room for IP header in pbuf\n"));
938 
939       IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
940       MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipoutdiscards);
941       return ERR_BUF;
942     }
943 
944     iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)p->payload;
945     LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct ip_hdr",
946                 (p->len >= sizeof(struct ip_hdr)));
947 
948     IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl);
949     IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto);
950 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
951     chk_sum += PP_NTOHS(proto | (ttl << 8));
952 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
953 
954     /* dest cannot be NULL here */
955     ip4_addr_copy(iphdr->dest, *dest);
956 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
957     chk_sum += ip4_addr_get_u32(&iphdr->dest) & 0xFFFF;
958     chk_sum += ip4_addr_get_u32(&iphdr->dest) >> 16;
959 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
960 
961     IPH_VHL_SET(iphdr, 4, ip_hlen / 4);
962     IPH_TOS_SET(iphdr, tos);
963 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
964     chk_sum += PP_NTOHS(tos | (iphdr->_v_hl << 8));
965 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
966     IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, lwip_htons(p->tot_len));
967 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
968     chk_sum += iphdr->_len;
969 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
970     IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0);
971     IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, lwip_htons(ip_id));
972 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
973     chk_sum += iphdr->_id;
974 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
975     ++ip_id;
976 
977     if (src == NULL) {
978       ip4_addr_copy(iphdr->src, *IP4_ADDR_ANY4);
979     } else {
980       /* src cannot be NULL here */
981       ip4_addr_copy(iphdr->src, *src);
982     }
983 
984 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
985     chk_sum += ip4_addr_get_u32(&iphdr->src) & 0xFFFF;
986     chk_sum += ip4_addr_get_u32(&iphdr->src) >> 16;
987     chk_sum = (chk_sum >> 16) + (chk_sum & 0xFFFF);
988     chk_sum = (chk_sum >> 16) + chk_sum;
989     chk_sum = ~chk_sum;
990     IF__NETIF_CHECKSUM_ENABLED(netif, NETIF_CHECKSUM_GEN_IP) {
991       iphdr->_chksum = (u16_t)chk_sum; /* network order */
992     }
993 #if LWIP_CHECKSUM_CTRL_PER_NETIF
994     else {
995       IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
996     }
997 #endif /* LWIP_CHECKSUM_CTRL_PER_NETIF*/
998 #else /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
999     IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
1000 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
1001     IF__NETIF_CHECKSUM_ENABLED(netif, NETIF_CHECKSUM_GEN_IP) {
1002       IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, ip_hlen));
1003     }
1004 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP */
1005 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
1006   } else {
1007     /* IP header already included in p */
1008     if (p->len < IP_HLEN) {
1009       LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip4_output: LWIP_IP_HDRINCL but pbuf is too short\n"));
1010       IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
1011       MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipoutdiscards);
1012       return ERR_BUF;
1013     }
1014     iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)p->payload;
1015     ip4_addr_copy(dest_addr, iphdr->dest);
1016     dest = &dest_addr;
1017   }
1018 
1019   IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit);
1020 
1021   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_output_if: %c%c%"U16_F"\n", netif->name[0], netif->name[1], (u16_t)netif->num));
1022   ip4_debug_print(p);
1023 
1024 #if ENABLE_LOOPBACK
1025   if (ip4_addr_cmp(dest, netif_ip4_addr(netif))
1026 #if !LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
1027       || ip4_addr_isloopback(dest)
1028 #endif /* !LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
1029      ) {
1030     /* Packet to self, enqueue it for loopback */
1031     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("netif_loop_output()"));
1032     return netif_loop_output(netif, p);
1033   }
1034 #if LWIP_MULTICAST_TX_OPTIONS
1035   if ((p->flags & PBUF_FLAG_MCASTLOOP) != 0) {
1036     netif_loop_output(netif, p);
1037   }
1038 #endif /* LWIP_MULTICAST_TX_OPTIONS */
1039 #endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */
1040 #if IP_FRAG
1041   /* don't fragment if interface has mtu set to 0 [loopif] */
1042   if (netif->mtu && (p->tot_len > netif->mtu)) {
1043     return ip4_frag(p, netif, dest);
1044   }
1045 #endif /* IP_FRAG */
1046 
1047   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_output_if: call netif->output()\n"));
1048   return netif->output(netif, p, dest);
1049 }
1050 
1051 /**
1052  * Simple interface to ip_output_if. It finds the outgoing network
1053  * interface and calls upon ip_output_if to do the actual work.
1054  *
1055  * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
1056             protocol header; if dest == LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an
1057             IP header and p->payload points to that IP header)
1058  * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP4_ADDR_ANY, the
1059  *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
1060  * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
1061  * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
1062  * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header
1063  * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
1064  *
1065  * @return ERR_RTE if no route is found
1066  *         see ip_output_if() for more return values
1067  */
1068 err_t
1069 ip4_output(struct pbuf *p, const ip4_addr_t *src, const ip4_addr_t *dest,
1070            u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto)
1071 {
1072   struct netif *netif;
1073 
1074   LWIP_IP_CHECK_PBUF_REF_COUNT_FOR_TX(p);
1075 #ifdef LOSCFG_NET_CONTAINER
1076   struct net_group *group = get_curr_process_net_group();
1077 
1078   if ((netif = ip4_route_src(src, dest, group)) == NULL) {
1079 #else
1080   if ((netif = ip4_route_src(src, dest)) == NULL) {
1081 #endif
1082     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_output: No route to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
1083                            ip4_addr1_16(dest), ip4_addr2_16(dest), ip4_addr3_16(dest), ip4_addr4_16(dest)));
1084     IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr);
1085     return ERR_RTE;
1086   }
1087 
1088   return ip4_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif);
1089 }
1090 
1091 #if LWIP_NETIF_USE_HINTS
1092 /** Like ip_output, but takes and addr_hint pointer that is passed on to netif->addr_hint
1093  *  before calling ip_output_if.
1094  *
1095  * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
1096             protocol header; if dest == LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an
1097             IP header and p->payload points to that IP header)
1098  * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP4_ADDR_ANY, the
1099  *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
1100  * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
1101  * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
1102  * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header
1103  * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
1104  * @param netif_hint netif output hint pointer set to netif->hint before
1105  *        calling ip_output_if()
1106  *
1107  * @return ERR_RTE if no route is found
1108  *         see ip_output_if() for more return values
1109  */
1110 err_t
1111 ip4_output_hinted(struct pbuf *p, const ip4_addr_t *src, const ip4_addr_t *dest,
1112                   u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, struct netif_hint *netif_hint)
1113 {
1114   struct netif *netif;
1115   err_t err;
1116 
1117   LWIP_IP_CHECK_PBUF_REF_COUNT_FOR_TX(p);
1118 
1119   if ((netif = ip4_route_src(src, dest)) == NULL) {
1120     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_output: No route to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
1121                            ip4_addr1_16(dest), ip4_addr2_16(dest), ip4_addr3_16(dest), ip4_addr4_16(dest)));
1122     IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr);
1123     return ERR_RTE;
1124   }
1125 
1126   NETIF_SET_HINTS(netif, netif_hint);
1127   err = ip4_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif);
1128   NETIF_RESET_HINTS(netif);
1129 
1130   return err;
1131 }
1132 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_USE_HINTS*/
1133 
1134 #if IP_DEBUG
1135 /* Print an IP header by using LWIP_DEBUGF
1136  * @param p an IP packet, p->payload pointing to the IP header
1137  */
1138 void
1139 ip4_debug_print(struct pbuf *p)
1140 {
1141   struct ip_hdr *iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)p->payload;
1142 
1143   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP header:\n"));
1144   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1145   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|%2"S16_F" |%2"S16_F" |  0x%02"X16_F" |     %5"U16_F"     | (v, hl, tos, len)\n",
1146                          (u16_t)IPH_V(iphdr),
1147                          (u16_t)IPH_HL(iphdr),
1148                          (u16_t)IPH_TOS(iphdr),
1149                          lwip_ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr))));
1150   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1151   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|    %5"U16_F"      |%"U16_F"%"U16_F"%"U16_F"|    %4"U16_F"   | (id, flags, offset)\n",
1152                          lwip_ntohs(IPH_ID(iphdr)),
1153                          (u16_t)(lwip_ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 15 & 1),
1154                          (u16_t)(lwip_ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 14 & 1),
1155                          (u16_t)(lwip_ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 13 & 1),
1156                          (u16_t)(lwip_ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) & IP_OFFMASK)));
1157   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1158   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |    0x%04"X16_F"     | (ttl, proto, chksum)\n",
1159                          (u16_t)IPH_TTL(iphdr),
1160                          (u16_t)IPH_PROTO(iphdr),
1161                          lwip_ntohs(IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr))));
1162   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1163   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  | (src)\n",
1164                          ip4_addr1_16_val(iphdr->src),
1165                          ip4_addr2_16_val(iphdr->src),
1166                          ip4_addr3_16_val(iphdr->src),
1167                          ip4_addr4_16_val(iphdr->src)));
1168   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1169   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  | (dest)\n",
1170                          ip4_addr1_16_val(iphdr->dest),
1171                          ip4_addr2_16_val(iphdr->dest),
1172                          ip4_addr3_16_val(iphdr->dest),
1173                          ip4_addr4_16_val(iphdr->dest)));
1174   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1175 }
1176 #endif /* IP_DEBUG */
1177 
1178 #endif /* LWIP_IPV4 */
1179