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1 #include <sys/socket.h>
2 #include <netinet/in.h>
3 #include <netdb.h>
4 #include <arpa/inet.h>
5 #include <stdint.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <poll.h>
8 #include <time.h>
9 #include <ctype.h>
10 #include <unistd.h>
11 #include <errno.h>
12 #include <pthread.h>
13 #include "stdio_impl.h"
14 #include "syscall.h"
15 #include "lookup.h"
16 
cleanup(void * p)17 static void cleanup(void *p)
18 {
19 	__syscall(SYS_close, (intptr_t)p);
20 }
21 
mtime()22 static unsigned long mtime()
23 {
24 	struct timespec ts;
25 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
26 	return (unsigned long)ts.tv_sec * 1000
27 		+ ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
28 }
29 
__res_msend_rc(int nqueries,const unsigned char * const * queries,const int * qlens,unsigned char * const * answers,int * alens,int asize,const struct resolvconf * conf)30 int __res_msend_rc(int nqueries, const unsigned char *const *queries,
31 	const int *qlens, unsigned char *const *answers, int *alens, int asize,
32 	const struct resolvconf *conf)
33 {
34 	int fd;
35 	int timeout, attempts, retry_interval, servfail_retry;
36 	union {
37 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
38 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
39 	} sa = {0}, ns[MAXNS] = {{0}};
40 	socklen_t sl = sizeof sa.sin;
41 	int nns = 0;
42 	int family = AF_INET;
43 	int rlen;
44 	int next;
45 	int i, j;
46 	int cs;
47 	struct pollfd pfd;
48 	unsigned long t0, t1, t2;
49 
50 	pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &cs);
51 
52 	timeout = 1000*conf->timeout;
53 	attempts = conf->attempts;
54 
55 	for (nns=0; nns<conf->nns; nns++) {
56 		const struct address *iplit = &conf->ns[nns];
57 		if (iplit->family == AF_INET) {
58 			memcpy(&ns[nns].sin.sin_addr, iplit->addr, 4);
59 			ns[nns].sin.sin_port = htons(53);
60 			ns[nns].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
61 		} else {
62 			sl = sizeof sa.sin6;
63 			memcpy(&ns[nns].sin6.sin6_addr, iplit->addr, 16);
64 			ns[nns].sin6.sin6_port = htons(53);
65 			ns[nns].sin6.sin6_scope_id = iplit->scopeid;
66 			ns[nns].sin6.sin6_family = family = AF_INET6;
67 		}
68 	}
69 
70 	/* Get local address and open/bind a socket */
71 	sa.sin.sin_family = family;
72 	fd = socket(family, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
73 
74 	/* Handle case where system lacks IPv6 support */
75 	if (fd < 0 && family == AF_INET6 && errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
76 		fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
77 		family = AF_INET;
78 	}
79 	if (fd < 0 || bind(fd, (void *)&sa, sl) < 0) {
80 		if (fd >= 0) close(fd);
81 		pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
82 		return -1;
83 	}
84 
85 	/* Past this point, there are no errors. Each individual query will
86 	 * yield either no reply (indicated by zero length) or an answer
87 	 * packet which is up to the caller to interpret. */
88 
89 	pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup, (void *)(intptr_t)fd);
90 	pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
91 
92 	/* Convert any IPv4 addresses in a mixed environment to v4-mapped */
93 	if (family == AF_INET6) {
94 		setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &(int){0}, sizeof 0);
95 		for (i=0; i<nns; i++) {
96 			if (ns[i].sin.sin_family != AF_INET) continue;
97 			memcpy(ns[i].sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr+12,
98 				&ns[i].sin.sin_addr, 4);
99 			memcpy(ns[i].sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr,
100 				"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\xff\xff", 12);
101 			ns[i].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
102 			ns[i].sin6.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
103 			ns[i].sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
104 		}
105 	}
106 
107 	memset(alens, 0, sizeof *alens * nqueries);
108 
109 	pfd.fd = fd;
110 	pfd.events = POLLIN;
111 	retry_interval = timeout / attempts;
112 	next = 0;
113 	t0 = t2 = mtime();
114 	t1 = t2 - retry_interval;
115 
116 	for (; t2-t0 < timeout; t2=mtime()) {
117 		if (t2-t1 >= retry_interval) {
118 			/* Query all configured namservers in parallel */
119 			for (i=0; i<nqueries; i++)
120 				if (!alens[i])
121 					for (j=0; j<nns; j++)
122 						sendto(fd, queries[i],
123 							qlens[i], MSG_NOSIGNAL,
124 							(void *)&ns[j], sl);
125 			t1 = t2;
126 			servfail_retry = 2 * nqueries;
127 		}
128 
129 		/* Wait for a response, or until time to retry */
130 		if (poll(&pfd, 1, t1+retry_interval-t2) <= 0) continue;
131 
132 		while ((rlen = recvfrom(fd, answers[next], asize, 0,
133 		  (void *)&sa, (socklen_t[1]){sl})) >= 0) {
134 
135 			/* Ignore non-identifiable packets */
136 			if (rlen < 4) continue;
137 
138 			/* Ignore replies from addresses we didn't send to */
139 			for (j=0; j<nns && memcmp(ns+j, &sa, sl); j++);
140 			if (j==nns) continue;
141 
142 			/* Find which query this answer goes with, if any */
143 			for (i=next; i<nqueries && (
144 				answers[next][0] != queries[i][0] ||
145 				answers[next][1] != queries[i][1] ); i++);
146 			if (i==nqueries) continue;
147 			if (alens[i]) continue;
148 
149 			/* Only accept positive or negative responses;
150 			 * retry immediately on server failure, and ignore
151 			 * all other codes such as refusal. */
152 			switch (answers[next][3] & 15) {
153 			case 0:
154 			case 3:
155 				break;
156 			case 2:
157 				if (servfail_retry && servfail_retry--)
158 					sendto(fd, queries[i],
159 						qlens[i], MSG_NOSIGNAL,
160 						(void *)&ns[j], sl);
161 			default:
162 				continue;
163 			}
164 
165 			/* Store answer in the right slot, or update next
166 			 * available temp slot if it's already in place. */
167 			alens[i] = rlen;
168 			if (i == next)
169 				for (; next<nqueries && alens[next]; next++);
170 			else
171 				memcpy(answers[i], answers[next], rlen);
172 
173 			if (next == nqueries) goto out;
174 		}
175 	}
176 out:
177 	pthread_cleanup_pop(1);
178 
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
__res_msend(int nqueries,const unsigned char * const * queries,const int * qlens,unsigned char * const * answers,int * alens,int asize)182 int __res_msend(int nqueries, const unsigned char *const *queries,
183 	const int *qlens, unsigned char *const *answers, int *alens, int asize)
184 {
185 	struct resolvconf conf;
186 	if (__get_resolv_conf(&conf, 0, 0) < 0) return -1;
187 	return __res_msend_rc(nqueries, queries, qlens, answers, alens, asize, &conf);
188 }
189