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145      <details id="toc" open><summary>Table of contents</summary><ul>
146<li><span class="stability_2"><a href="#console_console">Console</a></span>
147<ul>
148<li><a href="#console_class_console">Class: <code>Console</code></a>
149<ul>
150<li><a href="#console_new_console_stdout_stderr_ignoreerrors"><code>new Console(stdout[, stderr][, ignoreErrors])</code></a></li>
151<li><a href="#console_new_console_options"><code>new Console(options)</code></a></li>
152<li><a href="#console_console_assert_value_message"><code>console.assert(value[, ...message])</code></a></li>
153<li><a href="#console_console_clear"><code>console.clear()</code></a></li>
154<li><a href="#console_console_count_label"><code>console.count([label])</code></a></li>
155<li><a href="#console_console_countreset_label"><code>console.countReset([label])</code></a></li>
156<li><a href="#console_console_debug_data_args"><code>console.debug(data[, ...args])</code></a></li>
157<li><a href="#console_console_dir_obj_options"><code>console.dir(obj[, options])</code></a></li>
158<li><a href="#console_console_dirxml_data"><code>console.dirxml(...data)</code></a></li>
159<li><a href="#console_console_error_data_args"><code>console.error([data][, ...args])</code></a></li>
160<li><a href="#console_console_group_label"><code>console.group([...label])</code></a></li>
161<li><a href="#console_console_groupcollapsed"><code>console.groupCollapsed()</code></a></li>
162<li><a href="#console_console_groupend"><code>console.groupEnd()</code></a></li>
163<li><a href="#console_console_info_data_args"><code>console.info([data][, ...args])</code></a></li>
164<li><a href="#console_console_log_data_args"><code>console.log([data][, ...args])</code></a></li>
165<li><a href="#console_console_table_tabulardata_properties"><code>console.table(tabularData[, properties])</code></a></li>
166<li><a href="#console_console_time_label"><code>console.time([label])</code></a></li>
167<li><a href="#console_console_timeend_label"><code>console.timeEnd([label])</code></a></li>
168<li><a href="#console_console_timelog_label_data"><code>console.timeLog([label][, ...data])</code></a></li>
169<li><a href="#console_console_trace_message_args"><code>console.trace([message][, ...args])</code></a></li>
170<li><a href="#console_console_warn_data_args"><code>console.warn([data][, ...args])</code></a></li>
171</ul>
172</li>
173<li><a href="#console_inspector_only_methods">Inspector only methods</a>
174<ul>
175<li><a href="#console_console_profile_label"><code>console.profile([label])</code></a></li>
176<li><a href="#console_console_profileend_label"><code>console.profileEnd([label])</code></a></li>
177<li><a href="#console_console_timestamp_label"><code>console.timeStamp([label])</code></a></li>
178</ul>
179</li>
180</ul>
181</li>
182</ul></details>
183
184      <div id="apicontent">
185        <h2>Console<span><a class="mark" href="#console_console" id="console_console">#</a></span></h2>
186
187<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_2"><a href="documentation.html#documentation_stability_index">Stability: 2</a> - Stable</div><p></p>
188<p><strong>Source Code:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v14.21.2/lib/console.js">lib/console.js</a></p>
189<p>The <code>console</code> module provides a simple debugging console that is similar to the
190JavaScript console mechanism provided by web browsers.</p>
191<p>The module exports two specific components:</p>
192<ul>
193<li>A <code>Console</code> class with methods such as <code>console.log()</code>, <code>console.error()</code> and
194<code>console.warn()</code> that can be used to write to any Node.js stream.</li>
195<li>A global <code>console</code> instance configured to write to <a href="process.html#process_process_stdout"><code>process.stdout</code></a> and
196<a href="process.html#process_process_stderr"><code>process.stderr</code></a>. The global <code>console</code> can be used without calling
197<code>require('console')</code>.</li>
198</ul>
199<p><em><strong>Warning</strong></em>: The global console object's methods are neither consistently
200synchronous like the browser APIs they resemble, nor are they consistently
201asynchronous like all other Node.js streams. See the <a href="process.html#process_a_note_on_process_i_o">note on process I/O</a> for
202more information.</p>
203<p>Example using the global <code>console</code>:</p>
204<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'hello world'</span>);
205<span class="hljs-comment">// Prints: hello world, to stdout</span>
206<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'hello %s'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'world'</span>);
207<span class="hljs-comment">// Prints: hello world, to stdout</span>
208<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">error</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Error</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Whoops, something bad happened'</span>));
209<span class="hljs-comment">// Prints error message and stack trace to stderr:</span>
210<span class="hljs-comment">//   Error: Whoops, something bad happened</span>
211<span class="hljs-comment">//     at [eval]:5:15</span>
212<span class="hljs-comment">//     at Script.runInThisContext (node:vm:132:18)</span>
213<span class="hljs-comment">//     at Object.runInThisContext (node:vm:309:38)</span>
214<span class="hljs-comment">//     at node:internal/process/execution:77:19</span>
215<span class="hljs-comment">//     at [eval]-wrapper:6:22</span>
216<span class="hljs-comment">//     at evalScript (node:internal/process/execution:76:60)</span>
217<span class="hljs-comment">//     at node:internal/main/eval_string:23:3</span>
218
219<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> name = <span class="hljs-string">'Will Robinson'</span>;
220<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">warn</span>(<span class="hljs-string">`Danger <span class="hljs-subst">${name}</span>! Danger!`</span>);
221<span class="hljs-comment">// Prints: Danger Will Robinson! Danger!, to stderr</span></code></pre>
222<p>Example using the <code>Console</code> class:</p>
223<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> out = <span class="hljs-title function_">getStreamSomehow</span>();
224<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> err = <span class="hljs-title function_">getStreamSomehow</span>();
225<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> myConsole = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title class_">Console</span>(out, err);
226
227myConsole.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'hello world'</span>);
228<span class="hljs-comment">// Prints: hello world, to out</span>
229myConsole.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'hello %s'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'world'</span>);
230<span class="hljs-comment">// Prints: hello world, to out</span>
231myConsole.<span class="hljs-title function_">error</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Error</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Whoops, something bad happened'</span>));
232<span class="hljs-comment">// Prints: [Error: Whoops, something bad happened], to err</span>
233
234<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> name = <span class="hljs-string">'Will Robinson'</span>;
235myConsole.<span class="hljs-title function_">warn</span>(<span class="hljs-string">`Danger <span class="hljs-subst">${name}</span>! Danger!`</span>);
236<span class="hljs-comment">// Prints: Danger Will Robinson! Danger!, to err</span></code></pre>
237<section><h3>Class: <code>Console</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_class_console" id="console_class_console">#</a></span></h3>
238<div class="api_metadata">
239<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
240<table>
241<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
242<tr><td>v8.0.0</td>
243<td><p>Errors that occur while writing to the underlying streams will now be ignored by default.</p></td></tr>
244</tbody></table>
245</details>
246</div>
247
248<p>The <code>Console</code> class can be used to create a simple logger with configurable
249output streams and can be accessed using either <code>require('console').Console</code>
250or <code>console.Console</code> (or their destructured counterparts):</p>
251<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> { <span class="hljs-title class_">Console</span> } = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'console'</span>);</code></pre>
252<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> { <span class="hljs-title class_">Console</span> } = <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>;</code></pre>
253<h4><code>new Console(stdout[, stderr][, ignoreErrors])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_new_console_stdout_stderr_ignoreerrors" id="console_new_console_stdout_stderr_ignoreerrors">#</a></span></h4>
254<h4><code>new Console(options)</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_new_console_options" id="console_new_console_options">#</a></span></h4>
255<div class="api_metadata">
256<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
257<table>
258<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
259<tr><td>v14.2.0</td>
260<td><p>The <code>groupIndentation</code> option was introduced.</p></td></tr>
261<tr><td>v11.7.0</td>
262<td><p>The <code>inspectOptions</code> option is introduced.</p></td></tr>
263<tr><td>v10.0.0</td>
264<td><p>The <code>Console</code> constructor now supports an <code>options</code> argument, and the <code>colorMode</code> option was introduced.</p></td></tr>
265<tr><td>v8.0.0</td>
266<td><p>The <code>ignoreErrors</code> option was introduced.</p></td></tr>
267</tbody></table>
268</details>
269</div>
270<ul>
271<li><code>options</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type">&#x3C;Object></a>
272<ul>
273<li><code>stdout</code> <a href="stream.html#stream_class_stream_writable" class="type">&#x3C;stream.Writable></a></li>
274<li><code>stderr</code> <a href="stream.html#stream_class_stream_writable" class="type">&#x3C;stream.Writable></a></li>
275<li><code>ignoreErrors</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type" class="type">&#x3C;boolean></a> Ignore errors when writing to the underlying
276streams. <strong>Default:</strong> <code>true</code>.</li>
277<li><code>colorMode</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type" class="type">&#x3C;boolean></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> Set color support for this <code>Console</code> instance.
278Setting to <code>true</code> enables coloring while inspecting values. Setting to
279<code>false</code> disables coloring while inspecting values. Setting to
280<code>'auto'</code> makes color support depend on the value of the <code>isTTY</code> property
281and the value returned by <code>getColorDepth()</code> on the respective stream. This
282option can not be used, if <code>inspectOptions.colors</code> is set as well.
283<strong>Default:</strong> <code>'auto'</code>.</li>
284<li><code>inspectOptions</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type">&#x3C;Object></a> Specifies options that are passed along to
285<a href="util.html#util_util_inspect_object_options"><code>util.inspect()</code></a>.</li>
286<li><code>groupIndentation</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;number></a> Set group indentation.
287<strong>Default:</strong> <code>2</code>.</li>
288</ul>
289</li>
290</ul>
291<p>Creates a new <code>Console</code> with one or two writable stream instances. <code>stdout</code> is a
292writable stream to print log or info output. <code>stderr</code> is used for warning or
293error output. If <code>stderr</code> is not provided, <code>stdout</code> is used for <code>stderr</code>.</p>
294<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> output = fs.<span class="hljs-title function_">createWriteStream</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'./stdout.log'</span>);
295<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> errorOutput = fs.<span class="hljs-title function_">createWriteStream</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'./stderr.log'</span>);
296<span class="hljs-comment">// Custom simple logger</span>
297<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> logger = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Console</span>({ <span class="hljs-attr">stdout</span>: output, <span class="hljs-attr">stderr</span>: errorOutput });
298<span class="hljs-comment">// use it like console</span>
299<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> count = <span class="hljs-number">5</span>;
300logger.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'count: %d'</span>, count);
301<span class="hljs-comment">// In stdout.log: count 5</span></code></pre>
302<p>The global <code>console</code> is a special <code>Console</code> whose output is sent to
303<a href="process.html#process_process_stdout"><code>process.stdout</code></a> and <a href="process.html#process_process_stderr"><code>process.stderr</code></a>. It is equivalent to calling:</p>
304<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Console</span>({ <span class="hljs-attr">stdout</span>: process.<span class="hljs-property">stdout</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">stderr</span>: process.<span class="hljs-property">stderr</span> });</code></pre>
305<h4><code>console.assert(value[, ...message])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_assert_value_message" id="console_console_assert_value_message">#</a></span></h4>
306<div class="api_metadata">
307<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
308<table>
309<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
310<tr><td>v10.0.0</td>
311<td><p>The implementation is now spec compliant and does not throw anymore.</p></td></tr>
312<tr><td>v0.1.101</td>
313<td><p><span>Added in: v0.1.101</span></p></td></tr>
314</tbody></table>
315</details>
316</div>
317<ul>
318<li><code>value</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a> The value tested for being truthy.</li>
319<li><code>...message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a> All arguments besides <code>value</code> are used as error message.</li>
320</ul>
321<p><code>console.assert()</code> writes a message if <code>value</code> is <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Falsy">falsy</a> or omitted. It only
322writes a message and does not otherwise affect execution. The output always
323starts with <code>"Assertion failed"</code>. If provided, <code>message</code> is formatted using
324<a href="util.html#util_util_format_format_args"><code>util.format()</code></a>.</p>
325<p>If <code>value</code> is <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Truthy">truthy</a>, nothing happens.</p>
326<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">assert</span>(<span class="hljs-literal">true</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'does nothing'</span>);
327
328<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">assert</span>(<span class="hljs-literal">false</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'Whoops %s work'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'didn\'t'</span>);
329<span class="hljs-comment">// Assertion failed: Whoops didn't work</span>
330
331<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">assert</span>();
332<span class="hljs-comment">// Assertion failed</span></code></pre>
333<h4><code>console.clear()</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_clear" id="console_console_clear">#</a></span></h4>
334<div class="api_metadata">
335<span>Added in: v8.3.0</span>
336</div>
337<p>When <code>stdout</code> is a TTY, calling <code>console.clear()</code> will attempt to clear the
338TTY. When <code>stdout</code> is not a TTY, this method does nothing.</p>
339<p>The specific operation of <code>console.clear()</code> can vary across operating systems
340and terminal types. For most Linux operating systems, <code>console.clear()</code>
341operates similarly to the <code>clear</code> shell command. On Windows, <code>console.clear()</code>
342will clear only the output in the current terminal viewport for the Node.js
343binary.</p>
344<h4><code>console.count([label])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_count_label" id="console_console_count_label">#</a></span></h4>
345<div class="api_metadata">
346<span>Added in: v8.3.0</span>
347</div>
348<ul>
349<li><code>label</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> The display label for the counter. <strong>Default:</strong> <code>'default'</code>.</li>
350</ul>
351<p>Maintains an internal counter specific to <code>label</code> and outputs to <code>stdout</code> the
352number of times <code>console.count()</code> has been called with the given <code>label</code>.</p>
353<!-- eslint-skip -->
354<pre><code class="language-js">> <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">count</span>()
355<span class="hljs-attr">default</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
356<span class="hljs-literal">undefined</span>
357> <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">count</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'default'</span>)
358<span class="hljs-attr">default</span>: <span class="hljs-number">2</span>
359<span class="hljs-literal">undefined</span>
360> <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">count</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'abc'</span>)
361<span class="hljs-attr">abc</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
362<span class="hljs-literal">undefined</span>
363> <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">count</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'xyz'</span>)
364<span class="hljs-attr">xyz</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
365<span class="hljs-literal">undefined</span>
366> <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">count</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'abc'</span>)
367<span class="hljs-attr">abc</span>: <span class="hljs-number">2</span>
368<span class="hljs-literal">undefined</span>
369> <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">count</span>()
370<span class="hljs-attr">default</span>: <span class="hljs-number">3</span>
371<span class="hljs-literal">undefined</span>
372></code></pre>
373<h4><code>console.countReset([label])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_countreset_label" id="console_console_countreset_label">#</a></span></h4>
374<div class="api_metadata">
375<span>Added in: v8.3.0</span>
376</div>
377<ul>
378<li><code>label</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> The display label for the counter. <strong>Default:</strong> <code>'default'</code>.</li>
379</ul>
380<p>Resets the internal counter specific to <code>label</code>.</p>
381<!-- eslint-skip -->
382<pre><code class="language-js">> <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">count</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'abc'</span>);
383<span class="hljs-attr">abc</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
384<span class="hljs-literal">undefined</span>
385> <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">countReset</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'abc'</span>);
386<span class="hljs-literal">undefined</span>
387> <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">count</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'abc'</span>);
388<span class="hljs-attr">abc</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
389<span class="hljs-literal">undefined</span>
390></code></pre>
391<h4><code>console.debug(data[, ...args])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_debug_data_args" id="console_console_debug_data_args">#</a></span></h4>
392<div class="api_metadata">
393<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
394<table>
395<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
396<tr><td>v8.10.0</td>
397<td><p><code>console.debug</code> is now an alias for <code>console.log</code>.</p></td></tr>
398<tr><td>v8.0.0</td>
399<td><p><span>Added in: v8.0.0</span></p></td></tr>
400</tbody></table>
401</details>
402</div>
403<ul>
404<li><code>data</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
405<li><code>...args</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
406</ul>
407<p>The <code>console.debug()</code> function is an alias for <a href="#console_console_log_data_args"><code>console.log()</code></a>.</p>
408<h4><code>console.dir(obj[, options])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_dir_obj_options" id="console_console_dir_obj_options">#</a></span></h4>
409<div class="api_metadata">
410<span>Added in: v0.1.101</span>
411</div>
412<ul>
413<li><code>obj</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
414<li><code>options</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type">&#x3C;Object></a>
415<ul>
416<li><code>showHidden</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type" class="type">&#x3C;boolean></a> If <code>true</code> then the object's non-enumerable and symbol
417properties will be shown too. <strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code>.</li>
418<li><code>depth</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;number></a> Tells <a href="util.html#util_util_inspect_object_options"><code>util.inspect()</code></a> how many times to recurse while
419formatting the object. This is useful for inspecting large complicated
420objects. To make it recurse indefinitely, pass <code>null</code>. <strong>Default:</strong> <code>2</code>.</li>
421<li><code>colors</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type" class="type">&#x3C;boolean></a> If <code>true</code>, then the output will be styled with ANSI color
422codes. Colors are customizable;
423see <a href="util.html#util_customizing_util_inspect_colors">customizing <code>util.inspect()</code> colors</a>. <strong>Default:</strong> <code>false</code>.</li>
424</ul>
425</li>
426</ul>
427<p>Uses <a href="util.html#util_util_inspect_object_options"><code>util.inspect()</code></a> on <code>obj</code> and prints the resulting string to <code>stdout</code>.
428This function bypasses any custom <code>inspect()</code> function defined on <code>obj</code>.</p>
429<h4><code>console.dirxml(...data)</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_dirxml_data" id="console_console_dirxml_data">#</a></span></h4>
430<div class="api_metadata">
431<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
432<table>
433<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
434<tr><td>v9.3.0</td>
435<td><p><code>console.dirxml</code> now calls <code>console.log</code> for its arguments.</p></td></tr>
436<tr><td>v8.0.0</td>
437<td><p><span>Added in: v8.0.0</span></p></td></tr>
438</tbody></table>
439</details>
440</div>
441<ul>
442<li><code>...data</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
443</ul>
444<p>This method calls <code>console.log()</code> passing it the arguments received.
445This method does not produce any XML formatting.</p>
446<h4><code>console.error([data][, ...args])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_error_data_args" id="console_console_error_data_args">#</a></span></h4>
447<div class="api_metadata">
448<span>Added in: v0.1.100</span>
449</div>
450<ul>
451<li><code>data</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
452<li><code>...args</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
453</ul>
454<p>Prints to <code>stderr</code> with newline. Multiple arguments can be passed, with the
455first used as the primary message and all additional used as substitution
456values similar to <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/printf.3.html"><code>printf(3)</code></a> (the arguments are all passed to
457<a href="util.html#util_util_format_format_args"><code>util.format()</code></a>).</p>
458<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> code = <span class="hljs-number">5</span>;
459<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">error</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'error #%d'</span>, code);
460<span class="hljs-comment">// Prints: error #5, to stderr</span>
461<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">error</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'error'</span>, code);
462<span class="hljs-comment">// Prints: error 5, to stderr</span></code></pre>
463<p>If formatting elements (e.g. <code>%d</code>) are not found in the first string then
464<a href="util.html#util_util_inspect_object_options"><code>util.inspect()</code></a> is called on each argument and the resulting string
465values are concatenated. See <a href="util.html#util_util_format_format_args"><code>util.format()</code></a> for more information.</p>
466<h4><code>console.group([...label])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_group_label" id="console_console_group_label">#</a></span></h4>
467<div class="api_metadata">
468<span>Added in: v8.5.0</span>
469</div>
470<ul>
471<li><code>...label</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
472</ul>
473<p>Increases indentation of subsequent lines by spaces for <code>groupIndentation</code>
474length.</p>
475<p>If one or more <code>label</code>s are provided, those are printed first without the
476additional indentation.</p>
477<h4><code>console.groupCollapsed()</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_groupcollapsed" id="console_console_groupcollapsed">#</a></span></h4>
478<div class="api_metadata">
479<span>Added in: v8.5.0</span>
480</div>
481<p>An alias for <a href="#console_console_group_label"><code>console.group()</code></a>.</p>
482<h4><code>console.groupEnd()</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_groupend" id="console_console_groupend">#</a></span></h4>
483<div class="api_metadata">
484<span>Added in: v8.5.0</span>
485</div>
486<p>Decreases indentation of subsequent lines by spaces for <code>groupIndentation</code>
487length.</p>
488<h4><code>console.info([data][, ...args])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_info_data_args" id="console_console_info_data_args">#</a></span></h4>
489<div class="api_metadata">
490<span>Added in: v0.1.100</span>
491</div>
492<ul>
493<li><code>data</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
494<li><code>...args</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
495</ul>
496<p>The <code>console.info()</code> function is an alias for <a href="#console_console_log_data_args"><code>console.log()</code></a>.</p>
497<h4><code>console.log([data][, ...args])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_log_data_args" id="console_console_log_data_args">#</a></span></h4>
498<div class="api_metadata">
499<span>Added in: v0.1.100</span>
500</div>
501<ul>
502<li><code>data</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
503<li><code>...args</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
504</ul>
505<p>Prints to <code>stdout</code> with newline. Multiple arguments can be passed, with the
506first used as the primary message and all additional used as substitution
507values similar to <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/printf.3.html"><code>printf(3)</code></a> (the arguments are all passed to
508<a href="util.html#util_util_format_format_args"><code>util.format()</code></a>).</p>
509<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> count = <span class="hljs-number">5</span>;
510<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'count: %d'</span>, count);
511<span class="hljs-comment">// Prints: count: 5, to stdout</span>
512<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'count:'</span>, count);
513<span class="hljs-comment">// Prints: count: 5, to stdout</span></code></pre>
514<p>See <a href="util.html#util_util_format_format_args"><code>util.format()</code></a> for more information.</p>
515<h4><code>console.table(tabularData[, properties])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_table_tabulardata_properties" id="console_console_table_tabulardata_properties">#</a></span></h4>
516<div class="api_metadata">
517<span>Added in: v10.0.0</span>
518</div>
519<ul>
520<li><code>tabularData</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
521<li><code>properties</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string[]></a> Alternate properties for constructing the table.</li>
522</ul>
523<p>Try to construct a table with the columns of the properties of <code>tabularData</code>
524(or use <code>properties</code>) and rows of <code>tabularData</code> and log it. Falls back to just
525logging the argument if it can’t be parsed as tabular.</p>
526<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-comment">// These can't be parsed as tabular data</span>
527<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">table</span>(<span class="hljs-title class_">Symbol</span>());
528<span class="hljs-comment">// Symbol()</span>
529
530<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">table</span>(<span class="hljs-literal">undefined</span>);
531<span class="hljs-comment">// undefined</span>
532
533<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">table</span>([{ <span class="hljs-attr">a</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">b</span>: <span class="hljs-string">'Y'</span> }, { <span class="hljs-attr">a</span>: <span class="hljs-string">'Z'</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">b</span>: <span class="hljs-number">2</span> }]);
534<span class="hljs-comment">// ┌─────────┬─────┬─────┐</span>
535<span class="hljs-comment">// │ (index) │  a  │  b  │</span>
536<span class="hljs-comment">// ├─────────┼─────┼─────┤</span>
537<span class="hljs-comment">// │    0    │  1  │ 'Y' │</span>
538<span class="hljs-comment">// │    1    │ 'Z' │  2  │</span>
539<span class="hljs-comment">// └─────────┴─────┴─────┘</span>
540
541<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">table</span>([{ <span class="hljs-attr">a</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">b</span>: <span class="hljs-string">'Y'</span> }, { <span class="hljs-attr">a</span>: <span class="hljs-string">'Z'</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">b</span>: <span class="hljs-number">2</span> }], [<span class="hljs-string">'a'</span>]);
542<span class="hljs-comment">// ┌─────────┬─────┐</span>
543<span class="hljs-comment">// │ (index) │  a  │</span>
544<span class="hljs-comment">// ├─────────┼─────┤</span>
545<span class="hljs-comment">// │    0    │  1  │</span>
546<span class="hljs-comment">// │    1    │ 'Z' │</span>
547<span class="hljs-comment">// └─────────┴─────┘</span></code></pre>
548<h4><code>console.time([label])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_time_label" id="console_console_time_label">#</a></span></h4>
549<div class="api_metadata">
550<span>Added in: v0.1.104</span>
551</div>
552<ul>
553<li><code>label</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> <strong>Default:</strong> <code>'default'</code></li>
554</ul>
555<p>Starts a timer that can be used to compute the duration of an operation. Timers
556are identified by a unique <code>label</code>. Use the same <code>label</code> when calling
557<a href="#console_console_timeend_label"><code>console.timeEnd()</code></a> to stop the timer and output the elapsed time in
558suitable time units to <code>stdout</code>. For example, if the elapsed
559time is 3869ms, <code>console.timeEnd()</code> displays "3.869s".</p>
560<h4><code>console.timeEnd([label])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_timeend_label" id="console_console_timeend_label">#</a></span></h4>
561<div class="api_metadata">
562<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
563<table>
564<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
565<tr><td>v13.0.0</td>
566<td><p>The elapsed time is displayed with a suitable time unit.</p></td></tr>
567<tr><td>v6.0.0</td>
568<td><p>This method no longer supports multiple calls that don’t map to individual <code>console.time()</code> calls; see below for details.</p></td></tr>
569<tr><td>v0.1.104</td>
570<td><p><span>Added in: v0.1.104</span></p></td></tr>
571</tbody></table>
572</details>
573</div>
574<ul>
575<li><code>label</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> <strong>Default:</strong> <code>'default'</code></li>
576</ul>
577<p>Stops a timer that was previously started by calling <a href="#console_console_time_label"><code>console.time()</code></a> and
578prints the result to <code>stdout</code>:</p>
579<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">time</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'100-elements'</span>);
580<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">let</span> i = <span class="hljs-number">0</span>; i &#x3C; <span class="hljs-number">100</span>; i++) {}
581<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">timeEnd</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'100-elements'</span>);
582<span class="hljs-comment">// prints 100-elements: 225.438ms</span></code></pre>
583<h4><code>console.timeLog([label][, ...data])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_timelog_label_data" id="console_console_timelog_label_data">#</a></span></h4>
584<div class="api_metadata">
585<span>Added in: v10.7.0</span>
586</div>
587<ul>
588<li><code>label</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a> <strong>Default:</strong> <code>'default'</code></li>
589<li><code>...data</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
590</ul>
591<p>For a timer that was previously started by calling <a href="#console_console_time_label"><code>console.time()</code></a>, prints
592the elapsed time and other <code>data</code> arguments to <code>stdout</code>:</p>
593<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">time</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'process'</span>);
594<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> value = <span class="hljs-title function_">expensiveProcess1</span>(); <span class="hljs-comment">// Returns 42</span>
595<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">timeLog</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'process'</span>, value);
596<span class="hljs-comment">// Prints "process: 365.227ms 42".</span>
597<span class="hljs-title function_">doExpensiveProcess2</span>(value);
598<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">timeEnd</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'process'</span>);</code></pre>
599<h4><code>console.trace([message][, ...args])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_trace_message_args" id="console_console_trace_message_args">#</a></span></h4>
600<div class="api_metadata">
601<span>Added in: v0.1.104</span>
602</div>
603<ul>
604<li><code>message</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
605<li><code>...args</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
606</ul>
607<p>Prints to <code>stderr</code> the string <code>'Trace: '</code>, followed by the <a href="util.html#util_util_format_format_args"><code>util.format()</code></a>
608formatted message and stack trace to the current position in the code.</p>
609<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">trace</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'Show me'</span>);
610<span class="hljs-comment">// Prints: (stack trace will vary based on where trace is called)</span>
611<span class="hljs-comment">//  Trace: Show me</span>
612<span class="hljs-comment">//    at repl:2:9</span>
613<span class="hljs-comment">//    at REPLServer.defaultEval (repl.js:248:27)</span>
614<span class="hljs-comment">//    at bound (domain.js:287:14)</span>
615<span class="hljs-comment">//    at REPLServer.runBound [as eval] (domain.js:300:12)</span>
616<span class="hljs-comment">//    at REPLServer.&#x3C;anonymous> (repl.js:412:12)</span>
617<span class="hljs-comment">//    at emitOne (events.js:82:20)</span>
618<span class="hljs-comment">//    at REPLServer.emit (events.js:169:7)</span>
619<span class="hljs-comment">//    at REPLServer.Interface._onLine (readline.js:210:10)</span>
620<span class="hljs-comment">//    at REPLServer.Interface._line (readline.js:549:8)</span>
621<span class="hljs-comment">//    at REPLServer.Interface._ttyWrite (readline.js:826:14)</span></code></pre>
622<h4><code>console.warn([data][, ...args])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_warn_data_args" id="console_console_warn_data_args">#</a></span></h4>
623<div class="api_metadata">
624<span>Added in: v0.1.100</span>
625</div>
626<ul>
627<li><code>data</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
628<li><code>...args</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Data_types" class="type">&#x3C;any></a></li>
629</ul>
630<p>The <code>console.warn()</code> function is an alias for <a href="#console_console_error_data_args"><code>console.error()</code></a>.</p>
631</section><section><h3>Inspector only methods<span><a class="mark" href="#console_inspector_only_methods" id="console_inspector_only_methods">#</a></span></h3>
632<p>The following methods are exposed by the V8 engine in the general API but do
633not display anything unless used in conjunction with the <a href="debugger.html">inspector</a>
634(<code>--inspect</code> flag).</p>
635<h4><code>console.profile([label])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_profile_label" id="console_console_profile_label">#</a></span></h4>
636<div class="api_metadata">
637<span>Added in: v8.0.0</span>
638</div>
639<ul>
640<li><code>label</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a></li>
641</ul>
642<p>This method does not display anything unless used in the inspector. The
643<code>console.profile()</code> method starts a JavaScript CPU profile with an optional
644label until <a href="#console_console_profileend_label"><code>console.profileEnd()</code></a> is called. The profile is then added to
645the <strong>Profile</strong> panel of the inspector.</p>
646<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">profile</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'MyLabel'</span>);
647<span class="hljs-comment">// Some code</span>
648<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">profileEnd</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'MyLabel'</span>);
649<span class="hljs-comment">// Adds the profile 'MyLabel' to the Profiles panel of the inspector.</span></code></pre>
650<h4><code>console.profileEnd([label])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_profileend_label" id="console_console_profileend_label">#</a></span></h4>
651<div class="api_metadata">
652<span>Added in: v8.0.0</span>
653</div>
654<ul>
655<li><code>label</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a></li>
656</ul>
657<p>This method does not display anything unless used in the inspector. Stops the
658current JavaScript CPU profiling session if one has been started and prints
659the report to the <strong>Profiles</strong> panel of the inspector. See
660<a href="#console_console_profile_label"><code>console.profile()</code></a> for an example.</p>
661<p>If this method is called without a label, the most recently started profile is
662stopped.</p>
663<h4><code>console.timeStamp([label])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#console_console_timestamp_label" id="console_console_timestamp_label">#</a></span></h4>
664<div class="api_metadata">
665<span>Added in: v8.0.0</span>
666</div>
667<ul>
668<li><code>label</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type">&#x3C;string></a></li>
669</ul>
670<p>This method does not display anything unless used in the inspector. The
671<code>console.timeStamp()</code> method adds an event with the label <code>'label'</code> to the
672<strong>Timeline</strong> panel of the inspector.</p></section>
673        <!-- API END -->
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