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133      <details id="toc" open><summary>Table of contents</summary><ul>
134<li><span class="stability_1"><a href="#corepack_corepack">Corepack</a></span>
135<ul>
136<li><a href="#corepack_workflows">Workflows</a>
137<ul>
138<li><a href="#corepack_enabling_the_feature">Enabling the feature</a></li>
139<li><a href="#corepack_configuring_a_package">Configuring a package</a></li>
140<li><a href="#corepack_upgrading_the_global_versions">Upgrading the global versions</a></li>
141<li><a href="#corepack_offline_workflow">Offline workflow</a></li>
142</ul>
143</li>
144<li><a href="#corepack_supported_package_managers">Supported package managers</a></li>
145<li><a href="#corepack_common_questions">Common questions</a>
146<ul>
147<li><a href="#corepack_how_does_corepack_currently_interact_with_npm">How does Corepack currently interact with npm?</a></li>
148<li><a href="#corepack_running_npm_install_g_yarn_doesn_t_work">Running <code>npm install -g yarn</code> doesn't work</a></li>
149</ul>
150</li>
151</ul>
152</li>
153</ul></details>
154
155      <div id="apicontent">
156        <h2>Corepack<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_corepack" id="corepack_corepack">#</a></span></h2>
157
158
159<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_1"><a href="documentation.html#documentation_stability_index">Stability: 1</a> - Experimental</div><p></p>
160<p><em><a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack">Corepack</a></em> is an experimental tool to help with
161managing versions of your package managers. It exposes binary proxies for
162each <a href="#corepack_supported_package_managers">supported package manager</a> that, when called, will identify whatever
163package manager is configured for the current project, transparently install
164it if needed, and finally run it without requiring explicit user interactions.</p>
165<p>This feature simplifies two core workflows:</p>
166<ul>
167<li>
168<p>It eases new contributor onboarding, since they won't have to follow
169system-specific installation processes anymore just to have the package
170manager you want them to.</p>
171</li>
172<li>
173<p>It allows you to ensure that everyone in your team will use exactly the
174package manager version you intend them to, without them having to
175manually synchronize it each time you need to make an update.</p>
176</li>
177</ul>
178<section><h3>Workflows<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_workflows" id="corepack_workflows">#</a></span></h3>
179<h4>Enabling the feature<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_enabling_the_feature" id="corepack_enabling_the_feature">#</a></span></h4>
180<p>Due to its experimental status, Corepack currently needs to be explicitly
181enabled to have any effect. To do that simply run <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#corepack-enable--name"><code>corepack enable</code></a>, which
182will set up the symlinks in your environment, next to the <code>node</code> binary
183(and overwrite the existing symlinks if necessary).</p>
184<p>From this point forward, any call to the <a href="#corepack_supported_package_managers">supported binaries</a> will work
185without further setup. Should you experience a problem, just run
186<a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#corepack-disable--name"><code>corepack disable</code></a> to remove the proxies from your system (and consider
187opening up an issue on the <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack">Corepack repository</a> to let us know).</p>
188<h4>Configuring a package<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_configuring_a_package" id="corepack_configuring_a_package">#</a></span></h4>
189<p>The Corepack proxies will find the closest <a href="packages.html#packages_node_js_package_json_field_definitions"><code>package.json</code></a> file in your
190current directory hierarchy to extract its <a href="packages.html#packages_packagemanager"><code>"packageManager"</code></a> property.</p>
191<p>If the value corresponds to a <a href="#corepack_supported_package_managers">supported package manager</a>, Corepack will make
192sure that all calls to the relevant binaries are run against the requested
193version, downloading it on demand if needed, and aborting if it cannot be
194successfully retrieved.</p>
195<h4>Upgrading the global versions<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_upgrading_the_global_versions" id="corepack_upgrading_the_global_versions">#</a></span></h4>
196<p>When running outside of an existing project (for example when running
197<code>yarn init</code>), Corepack will by default use predefined versions roughly
198corresponding to the latest stable releases from each tool. Those versions can
199be easily overriden by running the <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#corepack-prepare--nameversion"><code>corepack prepare</code></a> command along with the
200package manager version you wish to set:</p>
201<pre><code class="language-bash">corepack prepare yarn@x.y.z --activate</code></pre>
202<h4>Offline workflow<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_offline_workflow" id="corepack_offline_workflow">#</a></span></h4>
203<p>Many production environments don't have network access. Since Corepack
204usually downloads the package manager releases straight from their registries,
205it can conflict with such environments. To avoid that happening, call the
206<a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#corepack-prepare--nameversion"><code>corepack prepare</code></a> command while you still have network access (typically at
207the same time you're preparing your deploy image). This will ensure that the
208required package managers are available even without network access.</p>
209<p>The <code>prepare</code> command has <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#utility-commands">various flags</a>, consult the detailed
210<a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#readme">Corepack documentation</a> for more information on the matter.</p>
211</section><section><h3>Supported package managers<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_supported_package_managers" id="corepack_supported_package_managers">#</a></span></h3>
212<p>The following binaries are provided through Corepack:</p>
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230<table><thead><tr><th>Package manager</th><th>Binary names</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="https://yarnpkg.com">Yarn</a></td><td><code>yarn</code>, <code>yarnpkg</code></td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://pnpm.js.org">pnpm</a></td><td><code>pnpm</code>, <code>pnpx</code></td></tr></tbody></table>
231</section><section><h3>Common questions<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_common_questions" id="corepack_common_questions">#</a></span></h3>
232<h4>How does Corepack currently interact with npm?<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_how_does_corepack_currently_interact_with_npm" id="corepack_how_does_corepack_currently_interact_with_npm">#</a></span></h4>
233<p>While Corepack could easily support npm like any other package manager, its
234shims aren't currently enabled by default. This has a few consequences:</p>
235<ul>
236<li>It's always possible to run a <code>npm</code> command within a project configured to</li>
237</ul>
238<p>be used with another package manager, since Corepack cannot intercept it.</p>
239<ul>
240<li>While <code>npm</code> is a valid option in the <a href="packages.html#packages_packagemanager"><code>"packageManager"</code></a> property, the</li>
241</ul>
242<p>lack of shim will cause the global npm to be used.</p>
243<h4>Running <code>npm install -g yarn</code> doesn't work<span><a class="mark" href="#corepack_running_npm_install_g_yarn_doesn_t_work" id="corepack_running_npm_install_g_yarn_doesn_t_work">#</a></span></h4>
244<p>npm prevents accidentally overriding the Corepack binaries when doing a global
245install. To avoid this problem, consider one of the following options:</p>
246<ul>
247<li>Don't run this command anymore; Corepack will provide the package manager</li>
248</ul>
249<p>binaries anyway and will ensure that the requested versions are always
250available, so installing the package managers explicitly isn't needed anymore.</p>
251<ul>
252<li>Add the <code>--force</code> flag to <code>npm install</code>; this will tell npm that it's fine to</li>
253</ul>
254<p>override binaries, but you'll erase the Corepack ones in the process (should
255that happen, run <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/corepack#corepack-enable--name"><code>corepack enable</code></a> again to add them back).</p></section>
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