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145      <details id="toc" open><summary>Table of contents</summary><ul>
146<li><span class="stability_2"><a href="#tty_tty">TTY</a></span>
147<ul>
148<li><a href="#tty_class_tty_readstream">Class: <code>tty.ReadStream</code></a>
149<ul>
150<li><a href="#tty_readstream_israw"><code>readStream.isRaw</code></a></li>
151<li><a href="#tty_readstream_istty"><code>readStream.isTTY</code></a></li>
152<li><a href="#tty_readstream_setrawmode_mode"><code>readStream.setRawMode(mode)</code></a></li>
153</ul>
154</li>
155<li><a href="#tty_class_tty_writestream">Class: <code>tty.WriteStream</code></a>
156<ul>
157<li><a href="#tty_event_resize">Event: <code>'resize'</code></a></li>
158<li><a href="#tty_writestream_clearline_dir_callback"><code>writeStream.clearLine(dir[, callback])</code></a></li>
159<li><a href="#tty_writestream_clearscreendown_callback"><code>writeStream.clearScreenDown([callback])</code></a></li>
160<li><a href="#tty_writestream_columns"><code>writeStream.columns</code></a></li>
161<li><a href="#tty_writestream_cursorto_x_y_callback"><code>writeStream.cursorTo(x[, y][, callback])</code></a></li>
162<li><a href="#tty_writestream_getcolordepth_env"><code>writeStream.getColorDepth([env])</code></a></li>
163<li><a href="#tty_writestream_getwindowsize"><code>writeStream.getWindowSize()</code></a></li>
164<li><a href="#tty_writestream_hascolors_count_env"><code>writeStream.hasColors([count][, env])</code></a></li>
165<li><a href="#tty_writestream_istty"><code>writeStream.isTTY</code></a></li>
166<li><a href="#tty_writestream_movecursor_dx_dy_callback"><code>writeStream.moveCursor(dx, dy[, callback])</code></a></li>
167<li><a href="#tty_writestream_rows"><code>writeStream.rows</code></a></li>
168</ul>
169</li>
170<li><a href="#tty_tty_isatty_fd"><code>tty.isatty(fd)</code></a></li>
171</ul>
172</li>
173</ul></details>
174
175      <div id="apicontent">
176        <h2>TTY<span><a class="mark" href="#tty_tty" id="tty_tty">#</a></span></h2>
177
178<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_2"><a href="documentation.html#documentation_stability_index">Stability: 2</a> - Stable</div><p></p>
179<p><strong>Source Code:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v14.21.2/lib/tty.js">lib/tty.js</a></p>
180<p>The <code>tty</code> module provides the <code>tty.ReadStream</code> and <code>tty.WriteStream</code> classes.
181In most cases, it will not be necessary or possible to use this module directly.
182However, it can be accessed using:</p>
183<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> tty = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'tty'</span>);</code></pre>
184<p>When Node.js detects that it is being run with a text terminal ("TTY")
185attached, <a href="process.html#process_process_stdin"><code>process.stdin</code></a> will, by default, be initialized as an instance of
186<code>tty.ReadStream</code> and both <a href="process.html#process_process_stdout"><code>process.stdout</code></a> and <a href="process.html#process_process_stderr"><code>process.stderr</code></a> will, by
187default, be instances of <code>tty.WriteStream</code>. The preferred method of determining
188whether Node.js is being run within a TTY context is to check that the value of
189the <code>process.stdout.isTTY</code> property is <code>true</code>:</p>
190<pre><code class="language-console"><span class="hljs-meta">$ </span><span class="language-bash">node -p -e <span class="hljs-string">"Boolean(process.stdout.isTTY)"</span></span>
191true
192<span class="hljs-meta">$ </span><span class="language-bash">node -p -e <span class="hljs-string">"Boolean(process.stdout.isTTY)"</span> | cat</span>
193false</code></pre>
194<p>In most cases, there should be little to no reason for an application to
195manually create instances of the <code>tty.ReadStream</code> and <code>tty.WriteStream</code>
196classes.</p>
197<section><h3>Class: <code>tty.ReadStream</code><span><a class="mark" href="#tty_class_tty_readstream" id="tty_class_tty_readstream">#</a></span></h3>
198<div class="api_metadata">
199<span>Added in: v0.5.8</span>
200</div>
201<ul>
202<li>Extends: <a href="net.html#net_class_net_socket" class="type">&#x3C;net.Socket></a></li>
203</ul>
204<p>Represents the readable side of a TTY. In normal circumstances
205<a href="process.html#process_process_stdin"><code>process.stdin</code></a> will be the only <code>tty.ReadStream</code> instance in a Node.js
206process and there should be no reason to create additional instances.</p>
207<h4><code>readStream.isRaw</code><span><a class="mark" href="#tty_readstream_israw" id="tty_readstream_israw">#</a></span></h4>
208<div class="api_metadata">
209<span>Added in: v0.7.7</span>
210</div>
211<p>A <code>boolean</code> that is <code>true</code> if the TTY is currently configured to operate as a
212raw device. Defaults to <code>false</code>.</p>
213<h4><code>readStream.isTTY</code><span><a class="mark" href="#tty_readstream_istty" id="tty_readstream_istty">#</a></span></h4>
214<div class="api_metadata">
215<span>Added in: v0.5.8</span>
216</div>
217<p>A <code>boolean</code> that is always <code>true</code> for <code>tty.ReadStream</code> instances.</p>
218<h4><code>readStream.setRawMode(mode)</code><span><a class="mark" href="#tty_readstream_setrawmode_mode" id="tty_readstream_setrawmode_mode">#</a></span></h4>
219<div class="api_metadata">
220<span>Added in: v0.7.7</span>
221</div>
222<ul>
223<li><code>mode</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type" class="type">&#x3C;boolean></a> If <code>true</code>, configures the <code>tty.ReadStream</code> to operate as a
224raw device. If <code>false</code>, configures the <code>tty.ReadStream</code> to operate in its
225default mode. The <code>readStream.isRaw</code> property will be set to the resulting
226mode.</li>
227<li>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/this" class="type">&#x3C;this></a> The read stream instance.</li>
228</ul>
229<p>Allows configuration of <code>tty.ReadStream</code> so that it operates as a raw device.</p>
230<p>When in raw mode, input is always available character-by-character, not
231including modifiers. Additionally, all special processing of characters by the
232terminal is disabled, including echoing input characters.
233<kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>C</kbd> will no longer cause a <code>SIGINT</code> when in this mode.</p>
234</section><section><h3>Class: <code>tty.WriteStream</code><span><a class="mark" href="#tty_class_tty_writestream" id="tty_class_tty_writestream">#</a></span></h3>
235<div class="api_metadata">
236<span>Added in: v0.5.8</span>
237</div>
238<ul>
239<li>Extends: <a href="net.html#net_class_net_socket" class="type">&#x3C;net.Socket></a></li>
240</ul>
241<p>Represents the writable side of a TTY. In normal circumstances,
242<a href="process.html#process_process_stdout"><code>process.stdout</code></a> and <a href="process.html#process_process_stderr"><code>process.stderr</code></a> will be the only
243<code>tty.WriteStream</code> instances created for a Node.js process and there
244should be no reason to create additional instances.</p>
245<h4>Event: <code>'resize'</code><span><a class="mark" href="#tty_event_resize" id="tty_event_resize">#</a></span></h4>
246<div class="api_metadata">
247<span>Added in: v0.7.7</span>
248</div>
249<p>The <code>'resize'</code> event is emitted whenever either of the <code>writeStream.columns</code>
250or <code>writeStream.rows</code> properties have changed. No arguments are passed to the
251listener callback when called.</p>
252<pre><code class="language-js">process.<span class="hljs-property">stdout</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">on</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'resize'</span>, <span class="hljs-function">() =></span> {
253  <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'screen size has changed!'</span>);
254  <span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(<span class="hljs-string">`<span class="hljs-subst">${process.stdout.columns}</span>x<span class="hljs-subst">${process.stdout.rows}</span>`</span>);
255});</code></pre>
256<h4><code>writeStream.clearLine(dir[, callback])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#tty_writestream_clearline_dir_callback" id="tty_writestream_clearline_dir_callback">#</a></span></h4>
257<div class="api_metadata">
258<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
259<table>
260<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
261<tr><td>v12.7.0</td>
262<td><p>The stream's write() callback and return value are exposed.</p></td></tr>
263<tr><td>v0.7.7</td>
264<td><p><span>Added in: v0.7.7</span></p></td></tr>
265</tbody></table>
266</details>
267</div>
268<ul>
269<li><code>dir</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;number></a>
270<ul>
271<li><code>-1</code>: to the left from cursor</li>
272<li><code>1</code>: to the right from cursor</li>
273<li><code>0</code>: the entire line</li>
274</ul>
275</li>
276<li><code>callback</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function" class="type">&#x3C;Function></a> Invoked once the operation completes.</li>
277<li>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type" class="type">&#x3C;boolean></a> <code>false</code> if the stream wishes for the calling code to wait
278for the <code>'drain'</code> event to be emitted before continuing to write additional
279data; otherwise <code>true</code>.</li>
280</ul>
281<p><code>writeStream.clearLine()</code> clears the current line of this <code>WriteStream</code> in a
282direction identified by <code>dir</code>.</p>
283<h4><code>writeStream.clearScreenDown([callback])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#tty_writestream_clearscreendown_callback" id="tty_writestream_clearscreendown_callback">#</a></span></h4>
284<div class="api_metadata">
285<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
286<table>
287<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
288<tr><td>v12.7.0</td>
289<td><p>The stream's write() callback and return value are exposed.</p></td></tr>
290<tr><td>v0.7.7</td>
291<td><p><span>Added in: v0.7.7</span></p></td></tr>
292</tbody></table>
293</details>
294</div>
295<ul>
296<li><code>callback</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function" class="type">&#x3C;Function></a> Invoked once the operation completes.</li>
297<li>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type" class="type">&#x3C;boolean></a> <code>false</code> if the stream wishes for the calling code to wait
298for the <code>'drain'</code> event to be emitted before continuing to write additional
299data; otherwise <code>true</code>.</li>
300</ul>
301<p><code>writeStream.clearScreenDown()</code> clears this <code>WriteStream</code> from the current
302cursor down.</p>
303<h4><code>writeStream.columns</code><span><a class="mark" href="#tty_writestream_columns" id="tty_writestream_columns">#</a></span></h4>
304<div class="api_metadata">
305<span>Added in: v0.7.7</span>
306</div>
307<p>A <code>number</code> specifying the number of columns the TTY currently has. This property
308is updated whenever the <code>'resize'</code> event is emitted.</p>
309<h4><code>writeStream.cursorTo(x[, y][, callback])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#tty_writestream_cursorto_x_y_callback" id="tty_writestream_cursorto_x_y_callback">#</a></span></h4>
310<div class="api_metadata">
311<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
312<table>
313<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
314<tr><td>v12.7.0</td>
315<td><p>The stream's write() callback and return value are exposed.</p></td></tr>
316<tr><td>v0.7.7</td>
317<td><p><span>Added in: v0.7.7</span></p></td></tr>
318</tbody></table>
319</details>
320</div>
321<ul>
322<li><code>x</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;number></a></li>
323<li><code>y</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;number></a></li>
324<li><code>callback</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function" class="type">&#x3C;Function></a> Invoked once the operation completes.</li>
325<li>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type" class="type">&#x3C;boolean></a> <code>false</code> if the stream wishes for the calling code to wait
326for the <code>'drain'</code> event to be emitted before continuing to write additional
327data; otherwise <code>true</code>.</li>
328</ul>
329<p><code>writeStream.cursorTo()</code> moves this <code>WriteStream</code>'s cursor to the specified
330position.</p>
331<h4><code>writeStream.getColorDepth([env])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#tty_writestream_getcolordepth_env" id="tty_writestream_getcolordepth_env">#</a></span></h4>
332<div class="api_metadata">
333<span>Added in: v9.9.0</span>
334</div>
335<ul>
336<li><code>env</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type">&#x3C;Object></a> An object containing the environment variables to check. This
337enables simulating the usage of a specific terminal. <strong>Default:</strong>
338<code>process.env</code>.</li>
339<li>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;number></a></li>
340</ul>
341<p>Returns:</p>
342<ul>
343<li><code>1</code> for 2,</li>
344<li><code>4</code> for 16,</li>
345<li><code>8</code> for 256,</li>
346<li><code>24</code> for 16,777,216</li>
347</ul>
348<p>colors supported.</p>
349<p>Use this to determine what colors the terminal supports. Due to the nature of
350colors in terminals it is possible to either have false positives or false
351negatives. It depends on process information and the environment variables that
352may lie about what terminal is used.
353It is possible to pass in an <code>env</code> object to simulate the usage of a specific
354terminal. This can be useful to check how specific environment settings behave.</p>
355<p>To enforce a specific color support, use one of the below environment settings.</p>
356<ul>
357<li>2 colors: <code>FORCE_COLOR = 0</code> (Disables colors)</li>
358<li>16 colors: <code>FORCE_COLOR = 1</code></li>
359<li>256 colors: <code>FORCE_COLOR = 2</code></li>
360<li>16,777,216 colors: <code>FORCE_COLOR = 3</code></li>
361</ul>
362<p>Disabling color support is also possible by using the <code>NO_COLOR</code> and
363<code>NODE_DISABLE_COLORS</code> environment variables.</p>
364<h4><code>writeStream.getWindowSize()</code><span><a class="mark" href="#tty_writestream_getwindowsize" id="tty_writestream_getwindowsize">#</a></span></h4>
365<div class="api_metadata">
366<span>Added in: v0.7.7</span>
367</div>
368<ul>
369<li>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;number[]></a></li>
370</ul>
371<p><code>writeStream.getWindowSize()</code> returns the size of the TTY
372corresponding to this <code>WriteStream</code>. The array is of the type
373<code>[numColumns, numRows]</code> where <code>numColumns</code> and <code>numRows</code> represent the number
374of columns and rows in the corresponding TTY.</p>
375<h4><code>writeStream.hasColors([count][, env])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#tty_writestream_hascolors_count_env" id="tty_writestream_hascolors_count_env">#</a></span></h4>
376<div class="api_metadata">
377<span>Added in: v11.13.0, v10.16.0</span>
378</div>
379<ul>
380<li><code>count</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;integer></a> The number of colors that are requested (minimum 2).
381<strong>Default:</strong> 16.</li>
382<li><code>env</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type">&#x3C;Object></a> An object containing the environment variables to check. This
383enables simulating the usage of a specific terminal. <strong>Default:</strong>
384<code>process.env</code>.</li>
385<li>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type" class="type">&#x3C;boolean></a></li>
386</ul>
387<p>Returns <code>true</code> if the <code>writeStream</code> supports at least as many colors as provided
388in <code>count</code>. Minimum support is 2 (black and white).</p>
389<p>This has the same false positives and negatives as described in
390<a href="#tty_writestream_getcolordepth_env"><code>writeStream.getColorDepth()</code></a>.</p>
391<pre><code class="language-js">process.<span class="hljs-property">stdout</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">hasColors</span>();
392<span class="hljs-comment">// Returns true or false depending on if `stdout` supports at least 16 colors.</span>
393process.<span class="hljs-property">stdout</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">hasColors</span>(<span class="hljs-number">256</span>);
394<span class="hljs-comment">// Returns true or false depending on if `stdout` supports at least 256 colors.</span>
395process.<span class="hljs-property">stdout</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">hasColors</span>({ <span class="hljs-attr">TMUX</span>: <span class="hljs-string">'1'</span> });
396<span class="hljs-comment">// Returns true.</span>
397process.<span class="hljs-property">stdout</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">hasColors</span>(<span class="hljs-number">2</span> ** <span class="hljs-number">24</span>, { <span class="hljs-attr">TMUX</span>: <span class="hljs-string">'1'</span> });
398<span class="hljs-comment">// Returns false (the environment setting pretends to support 2 ** 8 colors).</span></code></pre>
399<h4><code>writeStream.isTTY</code><span><a class="mark" href="#tty_writestream_istty" id="tty_writestream_istty">#</a></span></h4>
400<div class="api_metadata">
401<span>Added in: v0.5.8</span>
402</div>
403<p>A <code>boolean</code> that is always <code>true</code>.</p>
404<h4><code>writeStream.moveCursor(dx, dy[, callback])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#tty_writestream_movecursor_dx_dy_callback" id="tty_writestream_movecursor_dx_dy_callback">#</a></span></h4>
405<div class="api_metadata">
406<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary>
407<table>
408<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr>
409<tr><td>v12.7.0</td>
410<td><p>The stream's write() callback and return value are exposed.</p></td></tr>
411<tr><td>v0.7.7</td>
412<td><p><span>Added in: v0.7.7</span></p></td></tr>
413</tbody></table>
414</details>
415</div>
416<ul>
417<li><code>dx</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;number></a></li>
418<li><code>dy</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;number></a></li>
419<li><code>callback</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function" class="type">&#x3C;Function></a> Invoked once the operation completes.</li>
420<li>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type" class="type">&#x3C;boolean></a> <code>false</code> if the stream wishes for the calling code to wait
421for the <code>'drain'</code> event to be emitted before continuing to write additional
422data; otherwise <code>true</code>.</li>
423</ul>
424<p><code>writeStream.moveCursor()</code> moves this <code>WriteStream</code>'s cursor <em>relative</em> to its
425current position.</p>
426<h4><code>writeStream.rows</code><span><a class="mark" href="#tty_writestream_rows" id="tty_writestream_rows">#</a></span></h4>
427<div class="api_metadata">
428<span>Added in: v0.7.7</span>
429</div>
430<p>A <code>number</code> specifying the number of rows the TTY currently has. This property
431is updated whenever the <code>'resize'</code> event is emitted.</p>
432</section><section><h3><code>tty.isatty(fd)</code><span><a class="mark" href="#tty_tty_isatty_fd" id="tty_tty_isatty_fd">#</a></span></h3>
433<div class="api_metadata">
434<span>Added in: v0.5.8</span>
435</div>
436<ul>
437<li><code>fd</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type">&#x3C;number></a> A numeric file descriptor</li>
438<li>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Boolean_type" class="type">&#x3C;boolean></a></li>
439</ul>
440<p>The <code>tty.isatty()</code> method returns <code>true</code> if the given <code>fd</code> is associated with
441a TTY and <code>false</code> if it is not, including whenever <code>fd</code> is not a non-negative
442integer.</p></section>
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