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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2005-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * RSA low level APIs are deprecated for public use, but still ok for
12  * internal use.
13  */
14 #include "internal/deprecated.h"
15 
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
18 #include <openssl/bn.h>
19 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
20 #include <openssl/evp.h>
21 #include <openssl/rand.h>
22 #include <openssl/sha.h>
23 #include "rsa_local.h"
24 
25 static const unsigned char zeroes[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
26 
27 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_ARM_)
28 # pragma optimize("g", off)
29 #endif
30 
RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS(RSA * rsa,const unsigned char * mHash,const EVP_MD * Hash,const unsigned char * EM,int sLen)31 int RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS(RSA *rsa, const unsigned char *mHash,
32                          const EVP_MD *Hash, const unsigned char *EM,
33                          int sLen)
34 {
35     return RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1(rsa, mHash, Hash, NULL, EM, sLen);
36 }
37 
RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1(RSA * rsa,const unsigned char * mHash,const EVP_MD * Hash,const EVP_MD * mgf1Hash,const unsigned char * EM,int sLen)38 int RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1(RSA *rsa, const unsigned char *mHash,
39                               const EVP_MD *Hash, const EVP_MD *mgf1Hash,
40                               const unsigned char *EM, int sLen)
41 {
42     int i;
43     int ret = 0;
44     int hLen, maskedDBLen, MSBits, emLen;
45     const unsigned char *H;
46     unsigned char *DB = NULL;
47     EVP_MD_CTX *ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
48     unsigned char H_[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
49 
50     if (ctx == NULL)
51         goto err;
52 
53     if (mgf1Hash == NULL)
54         mgf1Hash = Hash;
55 
56     hLen = EVP_MD_get_size(Hash);
57     if (hLen < 0)
58         goto err;
59     /*-
60      * Negative sLen has special meanings:
61      *      -1      sLen == hLen
62      *      -2      salt length is autorecovered from signature
63      *      -3      salt length is maximized
64      *      -N      reserved
65      */
66     if (sLen == RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_DIGEST) {
67         sLen = hLen;
68     } else if (sLen < RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_MAX) {
69         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_SLEN_CHECK_FAILED);
70         goto err;
71     }
72 
73     MSBits = (BN_num_bits(rsa->n) - 1) & 0x7;
74     emLen = RSA_size(rsa);
75     if (EM[0] & (0xFF << MSBits)) {
76         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_FIRST_OCTET_INVALID);
77         goto err;
78     }
79     if (MSBits == 0) {
80         EM++;
81         emLen--;
82     }
83     if (emLen < hLen + 2) {
84         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE);
85         goto err;
86     }
87     if (sLen == RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_MAX) {
88         sLen = emLen - hLen - 2;
89     } else if (sLen > emLen - hLen - 2) { /* sLen can be small negative */
90         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE);
91         goto err;
92     }
93     if (EM[emLen - 1] != 0xbc) {
94         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_LAST_OCTET_INVALID);
95         goto err;
96     }
97     maskedDBLen = emLen - hLen - 1;
98     H = EM + maskedDBLen;
99     DB = OPENSSL_malloc(maskedDBLen);
100     if (DB == NULL) {
101         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
102         goto err;
103     }
104     if (PKCS1_MGF1(DB, maskedDBLen, H, hLen, mgf1Hash) < 0)
105         goto err;
106     for (i = 0; i < maskedDBLen; i++)
107         DB[i] ^= EM[i];
108     if (MSBits)
109         DB[0] &= 0xFF >> (8 - MSBits);
110     for (i = 0; DB[i] == 0 && i < (maskedDBLen - 1); i++) ;
111     if (DB[i++] != 0x1) {
112         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_SLEN_RECOVERY_FAILED);
113         goto err;
114     }
115     if (sLen != RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_AUTO && (maskedDBLen - i) != sLen) {
116         ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_SLEN_CHECK_FAILED,
117                        "expected: %d retrieved: %d", sLen,
118                        maskedDBLen - i);
119         goto err;
120     }
121     if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(ctx, Hash, NULL)
122         || !EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, zeroes, sizeof(zeroes))
123         || !EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, mHash, hLen))
124         goto err;
125     if (maskedDBLen - i) {
126         if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, DB + i, maskedDBLen - i))
127             goto err;
128     }
129     if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(ctx, H_, NULL))
130         goto err;
131     if (memcmp(H_, H, hLen)) {
132         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
133         ret = 0;
134     } else {
135         ret = 1;
136     }
137 
138  err:
139     OPENSSL_free(DB);
140     EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx);
141 
142     return ret;
143 
144 }
145 
RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS(RSA * rsa,unsigned char * EM,const unsigned char * mHash,const EVP_MD * Hash,int sLen)146 int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS(RSA *rsa, unsigned char *EM,
147                               const unsigned char *mHash,
148                               const EVP_MD *Hash, int sLen)
149 {
150     return RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1(rsa, EM, mHash, Hash, NULL, sLen);
151 }
152 
RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1(RSA * rsa,unsigned char * EM,const unsigned char * mHash,const EVP_MD * Hash,const EVP_MD * mgf1Hash,int sLen)153 int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1(RSA *rsa, unsigned char *EM,
154                                    const unsigned char *mHash,
155                                    const EVP_MD *Hash, const EVP_MD *mgf1Hash,
156                                    int sLen)
157 {
158     int i;
159     int ret = 0;
160     int hLen, maskedDBLen, MSBits, emLen;
161     unsigned char *H, *salt = NULL, *p;
162     EVP_MD_CTX *ctx = NULL;
163 
164     if (mgf1Hash == NULL)
165         mgf1Hash = Hash;
166 
167     hLen = EVP_MD_get_size(Hash);
168     if (hLen < 0)
169         goto err;
170     /*-
171      * Negative sLen has special meanings:
172      *      -1      sLen == hLen
173      *      -2      salt length is maximized
174      *      -3      same as above (on signing)
175      *      -N      reserved
176      */
177     if (sLen == RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_DIGEST) {
178         sLen = hLen;
179     } else if (sLen == RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_MAX_SIGN) {
180         sLen = RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_MAX;
181     } else if (sLen < RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_MAX) {
182         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_SLEN_CHECK_FAILED);
183         goto err;
184     }
185 
186     MSBits = (BN_num_bits(rsa->n) - 1) & 0x7;
187     emLen = RSA_size(rsa);
188     if (MSBits == 0) {
189         *EM++ = 0;
190         emLen--;
191     }
192     if (emLen < hLen + 2) {
193         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_KEY_SIZE);
194         goto err;
195     }
196     if (sLen == RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_MAX) {
197         sLen = emLen - hLen - 2;
198     } else if (sLen > emLen - hLen - 2) {
199         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_KEY_SIZE);
200         goto err;
201     }
202     if (sLen > 0) {
203         salt = OPENSSL_malloc(sLen);
204         if (salt == NULL) {
205             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
206             goto err;
207         }
208         if (RAND_bytes_ex(rsa->libctx, salt, sLen, 0) <= 0)
209             goto err;
210     }
211     maskedDBLen = emLen - hLen - 1;
212     H = EM + maskedDBLen;
213     ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
214     if (ctx == NULL)
215         goto err;
216     if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(ctx, Hash, NULL)
217         || !EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, zeroes, sizeof(zeroes))
218         || !EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, mHash, hLen))
219         goto err;
220     if (sLen && !EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, salt, sLen))
221         goto err;
222     if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(ctx, H, NULL))
223         goto err;
224 
225     /* Generate dbMask in place then perform XOR on it */
226     if (PKCS1_MGF1(EM, maskedDBLen, H, hLen, mgf1Hash))
227         goto err;
228 
229     p = EM;
230 
231     /*
232      * Initial PS XORs with all zeroes which is a NOP so just update pointer.
233      * Note from a test above this value is guaranteed to be non-negative.
234      */
235     p += emLen - sLen - hLen - 2;
236     *p++ ^= 0x1;
237     if (sLen > 0) {
238         for (i = 0; i < sLen; i++)
239             *p++ ^= salt[i];
240     }
241     if (MSBits)
242         EM[0] &= 0xFF >> (8 - MSBits);
243 
244     /* H is already in place so just set final 0xbc */
245 
246     EM[emLen - 1] = 0xbc;
247 
248     ret = 1;
249 
250  err:
251     EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx);
252     OPENSSL_clear_free(salt, (size_t)sLen); /* salt != NULL implies sLen > 0 */
253 
254     return ret;
255 
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * The defaults for PSS restrictions are defined in RFC 8017, A.2.3 RSASSA-PSS
260  * (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8017#appendix-A.2.3):
261  *
262  * If the default values of the hashAlgorithm, maskGenAlgorithm, and
263  * trailerField fields of RSASSA-PSS-params are used, then the algorithm
264  * identifier will have the following value:
265  *
266  *     rSASSA-PSS-Default-Identifier    RSASSA-AlgorithmIdentifier ::= {
267  *         algorithm   id-RSASSA-PSS,
268  *         parameters  RSASSA-PSS-params : {
269  *             hashAlgorithm       sha1,
270  *             maskGenAlgorithm    mgf1SHA1,
271  *             saltLength          20,
272  *             trailerField        trailerFieldBC
273  *         }
274  *     }
275  *
276  *     RSASSA-AlgorithmIdentifier ::= AlgorithmIdentifier {
277  *         {PKCS1Algorithms}
278  *     }
279  */
280 static const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 default_RSASSA_PSS_params = {
281     NID_sha1,                    /* default hashAlgorithm */
282     {
283         NID_mgf1,                /* default maskGenAlgorithm */
284         NID_sha1                 /* default MGF1 hash */
285     },
286     20,                          /* default saltLength */
287     1                            /* default trailerField (0xBC) */
288 };
289 
ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_set_defaults(RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 * rsa_pss_params)290 int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_set_defaults(RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params)
291 {
292     if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
293         return 0;
294     *rsa_pss_params = default_RSASSA_PSS_params;
295     return 1;
296 }
297 
ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_is_unrestricted(const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 * rsa_pss_params)298 int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_is_unrestricted(const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params)
299 {
300     static RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 pss_params_cmp = { 0, };
301 
302     return rsa_pss_params == NULL
303         || memcmp(rsa_pss_params, &pss_params_cmp,
304                   sizeof(*rsa_pss_params)) == 0;
305 }
306 
ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_copy(RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 * to,const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 * from)307 int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_copy(RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *to,
308                                 const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *from)
309 {
310     memcpy(to, from, sizeof(*to));
311     return 1;
312 }
313 
ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_set_hashalg(RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 * rsa_pss_params,int hashalg_nid)314 int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_set_hashalg(RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params,
315                                        int hashalg_nid)
316 {
317     if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
318         return 0;
319     rsa_pss_params->hash_algorithm_nid = hashalg_nid;
320     return 1;
321 }
322 
ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_set_maskgenalg(RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 * rsa_pss_params,int maskgenalg_nid)323 int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_set_maskgenalg(RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params,
324                                           int maskgenalg_nid)
325 {
326     if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
327         return 0;
328     rsa_pss_params->mask_gen.algorithm_nid = maskgenalg_nid;
329     return 1;
330 }
331 
ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_set_maskgenhashalg(RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 * rsa_pss_params,int maskgenhashalg_nid)332 int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_set_maskgenhashalg(RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params,
333                                               int maskgenhashalg_nid)
334 {
335     if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
336         return 0;
337     rsa_pss_params->mask_gen.hash_algorithm_nid = maskgenhashalg_nid;
338     return 1;
339 }
340 
ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_set_saltlen(RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 * rsa_pss_params,int saltlen)341 int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_set_saltlen(RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params,
342                                        int saltlen)
343 {
344     if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
345         return 0;
346     rsa_pss_params->salt_len = saltlen;
347     return 1;
348 }
349 
ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_set_trailerfield(RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 * rsa_pss_params,int trailerfield)350 int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_set_trailerfield(RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params,
351                                             int trailerfield)
352 {
353     if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
354         return 0;
355     rsa_pss_params->trailer_field = trailerfield;
356     return 1;
357 }
358 
ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_hashalg(const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 * rsa_pss_params)359 int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_hashalg(const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params)
360 {
361     if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
362         return default_RSASSA_PSS_params.hash_algorithm_nid;
363     return rsa_pss_params->hash_algorithm_nid;
364 }
365 
ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_maskgenalg(const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 * rsa_pss_params)366 int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_maskgenalg(const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params)
367 {
368     if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
369         return default_RSASSA_PSS_params.mask_gen.algorithm_nid;
370     return rsa_pss_params->mask_gen.algorithm_nid;
371 }
372 
ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_maskgenhashalg(const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 * rsa_pss_params)373 int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_maskgenhashalg(const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params)
374 {
375     if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
376         return default_RSASSA_PSS_params.hash_algorithm_nid;
377     return rsa_pss_params->mask_gen.hash_algorithm_nid;
378 }
379 
ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_saltlen(const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 * rsa_pss_params)380 int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_saltlen(const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params)
381 {
382     if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
383         return default_RSASSA_PSS_params.salt_len;
384     return rsa_pss_params->salt_len;
385 }
386 
ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_trailerfield(const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 * rsa_pss_params)387 int ossl_rsa_pss_params_30_trailerfield(const RSA_PSS_PARAMS_30 *rsa_pss_params)
388 {
389     if (rsa_pss_params == NULL)
390         return default_RSASSA_PSS_params.trailer_field;
391     return rsa_pss_params->trailer_field;
392 }
393 
394 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
395 # pragma optimize("",on)
396 #endif
397