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1=pod
2
3=head1 NAME
4
5openssl-format-options - OpenSSL command input and output format options
6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8
9B<openssl>
10I<command>
11[ I<options> ... ]
12[ I<parameters> ... ]
13
14=head1 DESCRIPTION
15
16Several OpenSSL commands can take input or generate output in a variety
17of formats.
18
19Since OpenSSL 3.0 keys, single certificates, and CRLs can be read from
20files in any of the B<DER>, B<PEM> or B<P12> formats. Specifying their input
21format is no more needed and the openssl commands will automatically try all
22the possible formats. However if the B<DER> or B<PEM> input format is specified
23it will be enforced.
24
25In order to access a key via an engine the input format B<ENGINE> may be used;
26alternatively the key identifier in the <uri> argument of the respective key
27option may be preceded by C<org.openssl.engine:>.
28See L<openssl(1)/Engine Options> for an example usage of the latter.
29
30=head1 OPTIONS
31
32=head2 Format Options
33
34The options to specify the format are as follows.
35Refer to the individual man page to see which options are accepted.
36
37=over 4
38
39=item B<-inform> I<format>, B<-outform> I<format>
40
41The format of the input or output streams.
42
43=item B<-keyform> I<format>
44
45Format of a private key input source.
46
47=item B<-CRLform> I<format>
48
49Format of a CRL input source.
50
51=back
52
53=head2 Format Option Arguments
54
55The possible format arguments are described below.
56Both uppercase and lowercase are accepted.
57
58The list of acceptable format arguments, and the default,
59is described in each command documentation.
60
61=over 4
62
63=item B<DER>
64
65A binary format, encoded or parsed according to Distinguished Encoding Rules
66(DER) of the ASN.1 data language.
67
68=item B<ENGINE>
69
70Used to specify that the cryptographic material is in an OpenSSL B<engine>.
71An engine must be configured or specified using the B<-engine> option.
72A password or PIN may be supplied to the engine using the B<-passin> option.
73
74=item B<P12>
75
76A DER-encoded file containing a PKCS#12 object.
77It might be necessary to provide a decryption password to retrieve
78the private key.
79
80=item B<PEM>
81
82A text format defined in IETF RFC 1421 and IETF RFC 7468. Briefly, this is
83a block of base-64 encoding (defined in IETF RFC 4648), with specific
84lines used to mark the start and end:
85
86 Text before the BEGIN line is ignored.
87 ----- BEGIN object-type -----
88 OT43gQKBgQC/2OHZoko6iRlNOAQ/tMVFNq7fL81GivoQ9F1U0Qr+DH3ZfaH8eIkX
89 xT0ToMPJUzWAn8pZv0snA0um6SIgvkCuxO84OkANCVbttzXImIsL7pFzfcwV/ERK
90 UM6j0ZuSMFOCr/lGPAoOQU0fskidGEHi1/kW+suSr28TqsyYZpwBDQ==
91 ----- END object-type -----
92 Text after the END line is also ignored
93
94The I<object-type> must match the type of object that is expected.
95For example a C<BEGIN X509 CERTIFICATE> will not match if the command
96is trying to read a private key. The types supported include:
97
98 ANY PRIVATE KEY
99 CERTIFICATE
100 CERTIFICATE REQUEST
101 CMS
102 DH PARAMETERS
103 DSA PARAMETERS
104 DSA PUBLIC KEY
105 EC PARAMETERS
106 EC PRIVATE KEY
107 ECDSA PUBLIC KEY
108 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY
109 PARAMETERS
110 PKCS #7 SIGNED DATA
111 PKCS7
112 PRIVATE KEY
113 PUBLIC KEY
114 RSA PRIVATE KEY
115 SSL SESSION PARAMETERS
116 TRUSTED CERTIFICATE
117 X509 CRL
118 X9.42 DH PARAMETERS
119
120The following legacy I<object-type>'s are also supported for compatibility
121with earlier releases:
122
123 DSA PRIVATE KEY
124 NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST
125 RSA PUBLIC KEY
126 X509 CERTIFICATE
127
128=item B<SMIME>
129
130An S/MIME object as described in IETF RFC 8551.
131Earlier versions were known as CMS and are compatible.
132Note that the parsing is simple and might fail to parse some legal data.
133
134=back
135
136=head1 COPYRIGHT
137
138Copyright 2000-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
139
140Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
141this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
142in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
143L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
144
145=cut
146