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1 // Copyright (c) 2020 Vasyl Teliman
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_add_parameters.h"
16 
17 #include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_context.h"
18 #include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_util.h"
19 #include "source/fuzz/instruction_descriptor.h"
20 #include "source/fuzz/transformation_add_parameter.h"
21 
22 namespace spvtools {
23 namespace fuzz {
24 
FuzzerPassAddParameters(opt::IRContext * ir_context,TransformationContext * transformation_context,FuzzerContext * fuzzer_context,protobufs::TransformationSequence * transformations)25 FuzzerPassAddParameters::FuzzerPassAddParameters(
26     opt::IRContext* ir_context, TransformationContext* transformation_context,
27     FuzzerContext* fuzzer_context,
28     protobufs::TransformationSequence* transformations)
29     : FuzzerPass(ir_context, transformation_context, fuzzer_context,
30                  transformations) {}
31 
Apply()32 void FuzzerPassAddParameters::Apply() {
33   // Compute type candidates for the new parameter.
34   std::vector<uint32_t> type_candidates;
35   for (const auto& type_inst : GetIRContext()->module()->GetTypes()) {
36     if (TransformationAddParameter::IsParameterTypeSupported(
37             GetIRContext(), type_inst->result_id())) {
38       type_candidates.push_back(type_inst->result_id());
39     }
40   }
41 
42   if (type_candidates.empty()) {
43     // The module contains no suitable types to use in new parameters.
44     return;
45   }
46 
47   // Iterate over all functions in the module.
48   for (const auto& function : *GetIRContext()->module()) {
49     // Skip all entry-point functions - we don't want to change those.
50     if (fuzzerutil::FunctionIsEntryPoint(GetIRContext(),
51                                          function.result_id())) {
52       continue;
53     }
54 
55     if (GetNumberOfParameters(function) >=
56         GetFuzzerContext()->GetMaximumNumberOfFunctionParameters()) {
57       continue;
58     }
59 
60     if (!GetFuzzerContext()->ChoosePercentage(
61             GetFuzzerContext()->GetChanceOfAddingParameters())) {
62       continue;
63     }
64 
65     auto num_new_parameters =
66         GetFuzzerContext()->GetRandomNumberOfNewParameters(
67             GetNumberOfParameters(function));
68 
69     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_new_parameters; ++i) {
70       auto current_type_id =
71           type_candidates[GetFuzzerContext()->RandomIndex(type_candidates)];
72       auto current_type =
73           GetIRContext()->get_type_mgr()->GetType(current_type_id);
74       std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t> call_parameter_ids;
75 
76       // Consider the case when a pointer type was selected.
77       if (current_type->kind() == opt::analysis::Type::kPointer) {
78         auto storage_class = fuzzerutil::GetStorageClassFromPointerType(
79             GetIRContext(), current_type_id);
80         switch (storage_class) {
81           case SpvStorageClassFunction: {
82             // In every caller find or create a local variable that has the
83             // selected type.
84             for (auto* instr :
85                  fuzzerutil::GetCallers(GetIRContext(), function.result_id())) {
86               auto block = GetIRContext()->get_instr_block(instr);
87               auto function_id = block->GetParent()->result_id();
88               uint32_t variable_id =
89                   FindOrCreateLocalVariable(current_type_id, function_id, true);
90               call_parameter_ids[instr->result_id()] = variable_id;
91             }
92           } break;
93           case SpvStorageClassPrivate:
94           case SpvStorageClassWorkgroup: {
95             // If there exists at least one caller, find or create a global
96             // variable that has the selected type.
97             std::vector<opt::Instruction*> callers =
98                 fuzzerutil::GetCallers(GetIRContext(), function.result_id());
99             if (!callers.empty()) {
100               uint32_t variable_id =
101                   FindOrCreateGlobalVariable(current_type_id, true);
102               for (auto* instr : callers) {
103                 call_parameter_ids[instr->result_id()] = variable_id;
104               }
105             }
106           } break;
107           default:
108             break;
109         }
110       } else {
111         // If there exists at least one caller, find or create a zero constant
112         // that has the selected type.
113         std::vector<opt::Instruction*> callers =
114             fuzzerutil::GetCallers(GetIRContext(), function.result_id());
115         if (!callers.empty()) {
116           uint32_t constant_id =
117               FindOrCreateZeroConstant(current_type_id, true);
118           for (auto* instr :
119                fuzzerutil::GetCallers(GetIRContext(), function.result_id())) {
120             call_parameter_ids[instr->result_id()] = constant_id;
121           }
122         }
123       }
124 
125       ApplyTransformation(TransformationAddParameter(
126           function.result_id(), GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId(),
127           current_type_id, std::move(call_parameter_ids),
128           GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId()));
129     }
130   }
131 }
132 
GetNumberOfParameters(const opt::Function & function) const133 uint32_t FuzzerPassAddParameters::GetNumberOfParameters(
134     const opt::Function& function) const {
135   const auto* type = GetIRContext()->get_type_mgr()->GetType(
136       function.DefInst().GetSingleWordInOperand(1));
137   assert(type && type->AsFunction());
138 
139   return static_cast<uint32_t>(type->AsFunction()->param_types().size());
140 }
141 
142 }  // namespace fuzz
143 }  // namespace spvtools
144