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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Performance counter callchain support - powerpc architecture code
4  *
5  * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
6  */
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
10 #include <linux/percpu.h>
11 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
14 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
15 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
16 #include <asm/vdso.h>
17 #include <asm/pte-walk.h>
18 
19 #include "callchain.h"
20 
21 /*
22  * On 64-bit we don't want to invoke hash_page on user addresses from
23  * interrupt context, so if the access faults, we read the page tables
24  * to find which page (if any) is mapped and access it directly.
25  */
read_user_stack_slow(const void __user * ptr,void * buf,int nb)26 int read_user_stack_slow(const void __user *ptr, void *buf, int nb)
27 {
28 
29 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) ptr;
30 	unsigned long offset;
31 	struct page *page;
32 	void *kaddr;
33 
34 	if (get_user_page_fast_only(addr, FOLL_WRITE, &page)) {
35 		kaddr = page_address(page);
36 
37 		/* align address to page boundary */
38 		offset = addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
39 
40 		memcpy(buf, kaddr + offset, nb);
41 		put_page(page);
42 		return 0;
43 	}
44 	return -EFAULT;
45 }
46 
read_user_stack_64(const unsigned long __user * ptr,unsigned long * ret)47 static int read_user_stack_64(const unsigned long __user *ptr, unsigned long *ret)
48 {
49 	return __read_user_stack(ptr, ret, sizeof(*ret));
50 }
51 
52 /*
53  * 64-bit user processes use the same stack frame for RT and non-RT signals.
54  */
55 struct signal_frame_64 {
56 	char		dummy[__SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE];
57 	struct ucontext	uc;
58 	unsigned long	unused[2];
59 	unsigned int	tramp[6];
60 	struct siginfo	*pinfo;
61 	void		*puc;
62 	struct siginfo	info;
63 	char		abigap[288];
64 };
65 
is_sigreturn_64_address(unsigned long nip,unsigned long fp)66 static int is_sigreturn_64_address(unsigned long nip, unsigned long fp)
67 {
68 	if (nip == fp + offsetof(struct signal_frame_64, tramp))
69 		return 1;
70 	if (vdso64_rt_sigtramp && current->mm->context.vdso_base &&
71 	    nip == current->mm->context.vdso_base + vdso64_rt_sigtramp)
72 		return 1;
73 	return 0;
74 }
75 
76 /*
77  * Do some sanity checking on the signal frame pointed to by sp.
78  * We check the pinfo and puc pointers in the frame.
79  */
sane_signal_64_frame(unsigned long sp)80 static int sane_signal_64_frame(unsigned long sp)
81 {
82 	struct signal_frame_64 __user *sf;
83 	unsigned long pinfo, puc;
84 
85 	sf = (struct signal_frame_64 __user *) sp;
86 	if (read_user_stack_64((unsigned long __user *) &sf->pinfo, &pinfo) ||
87 	    read_user_stack_64((unsigned long __user *) &sf->puc, &puc))
88 		return 0;
89 	return pinfo == (unsigned long) &sf->info &&
90 		puc == (unsigned long) &sf->uc;
91 }
92 
perf_callchain_user_64(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx * entry,struct pt_regs * regs)93 void perf_callchain_user_64(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry,
94 			    struct pt_regs *regs)
95 {
96 	unsigned long sp, next_sp;
97 	unsigned long next_ip;
98 	unsigned long lr;
99 	long level = 0;
100 	struct signal_frame_64 __user *sigframe;
101 	unsigned long __user *fp, *uregs;
102 
103 	next_ip = perf_instruction_pointer(regs);
104 	lr = regs->link;
105 	sp = regs->gpr[1];
106 	perf_callchain_store(entry, next_ip);
107 
108 	while (entry->nr < entry->max_stack) {
109 		fp = (unsigned long __user *) sp;
110 		if (invalid_user_sp(sp) || read_user_stack_64(fp, &next_sp))
111 			return;
112 		if (level > 0 && read_user_stack_64(&fp[2], &next_ip))
113 			return;
114 
115 		/*
116 		 * Note: the next_sp - sp >= signal frame size check
117 		 * is true when next_sp < sp, which can happen when
118 		 * transitioning from an alternate signal stack to the
119 		 * normal stack.
120 		 */
121 		if (next_sp - sp >= sizeof(struct signal_frame_64) &&
122 		    (is_sigreturn_64_address(next_ip, sp) ||
123 		     (level <= 1 && is_sigreturn_64_address(lr, sp))) &&
124 		    sane_signal_64_frame(sp)) {
125 			/*
126 			 * This looks like an signal frame
127 			 */
128 			sigframe = (struct signal_frame_64 __user *) sp;
129 			uregs = sigframe->uc.uc_mcontext.gp_regs;
130 			if (read_user_stack_64(&uregs[PT_NIP], &next_ip) ||
131 			    read_user_stack_64(&uregs[PT_LNK], &lr) ||
132 			    read_user_stack_64(&uregs[PT_R1], &sp))
133 				return;
134 			level = 0;
135 			perf_callchain_store_context(entry, PERF_CONTEXT_USER);
136 			perf_callchain_store(entry, next_ip);
137 			continue;
138 		}
139 
140 		if (level == 0)
141 			next_ip = lr;
142 		perf_callchain_store(entry, next_ip);
143 		++level;
144 		sp = next_sp;
145 	}
146 }
147