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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef INT_BLK_MQ_H
3 #define INT_BLK_MQ_H
4 
5 #include "blk-stat.h"
6 #include "blk-mq-tag.h"
7 
8 struct blk_mq_tag_set;
9 
10 struct blk_mq_ctxs {
11 	struct kobject kobj;
12 	struct blk_mq_ctx __percpu	*queue_ctx;
13 };
14 
15 /**
16  * struct blk_mq_ctx - State for a software queue facing the submitting CPUs
17  */
18 struct blk_mq_ctx {
19 	struct {
20 		spinlock_t		lock;
21 		struct list_head	rq_lists[HCTX_MAX_TYPES];
22 	} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
23 
24 	unsigned int		cpu;
25 	unsigned short		index_hw[HCTX_MAX_TYPES];
26 	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx 	*hctxs[HCTX_MAX_TYPES];
27 
28 	/* incremented at dispatch time */
29 	unsigned long		rq_dispatched[2];
30 	unsigned long		rq_merged;
31 
32 	/* incremented at completion time */
33 	unsigned long		____cacheline_aligned_in_smp rq_completed[2];
34 
35 	struct request_queue	*queue;
36 	struct blk_mq_ctxs      *ctxs;
37 	struct kobject		kobj;
38 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
39 
40 void blk_mq_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);
41 int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr);
42 void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q);
43 bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *,
44 			     unsigned int);
45 void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head,
46 				bool kick_requeue_list);
47 void blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list);
48 struct request *blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
49 					struct blk_mq_ctx *start);
50 void blk_mq_put_rq_ref(struct request *rq);
51 
52 /*
53  * Internal helpers for allocating/freeing the request map
54  */
55 void blk_mq_free_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
56 		     unsigned int hctx_idx);
57 void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int flags);
58 struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
59 					unsigned int hctx_idx,
60 					unsigned int nr_tags,
61 					unsigned int reserved_tags,
62 					unsigned int flags);
63 int blk_mq_alloc_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
64 		     unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int depth);
65 
66 /*
67  * Internal helpers for request insertion into sw queues
68  */
69 void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq,
70 				bool at_head);
71 void blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(struct request *rq, bool at_head,
72 				  bool run_queue);
73 void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
74 				struct list_head *list);
75 
76 /* Used by blk_insert_cloned_request() to issue request directly */
77 blk_status_t blk_mq_request_issue_directly(struct request *rq, bool last);
78 void blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
79 				    struct list_head *list);
80 
81 /*
82  * CPU -> queue mappings
83  */
84 extern int blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap, unsigned int);
85 
86 /*
87  * blk_mq_map_queue_type() - map (hctx_type,cpu) to hardware queue
88  * @q: request queue
89  * @type: the hctx type index
90  * @cpu: CPU
91  */
blk_mq_map_queue_type(struct request_queue * q,enum hctx_type type,unsigned int cpu)92 static inline struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue_type(struct request_queue *q,
93 							  enum hctx_type type,
94 							  unsigned int cpu)
95 {
96 	return q->queue_hw_ctx[q->tag_set->map[type].mq_map[cpu]];
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * blk_mq_map_queue() - map (cmd_flags,type) to hardware queue
101  * @q: request queue
102  * @flags: request command flags
103  * @cpu: cpu ctx
104  */
blk_mq_map_queue(struct request_queue * q,unsigned int flags,struct blk_mq_ctx * ctx)105 static inline struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(struct request_queue *q,
106 						     unsigned int flags,
107 						     struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
108 {
109 	enum hctx_type type = HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT;
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * The caller ensure that if REQ_HIPRI, poll must be enabled.
113 	 */
114 	if (flags & REQ_HIPRI)
115 		type = HCTX_TYPE_POLL;
116 	else if ((flags & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ)
117 		type = HCTX_TYPE_READ;
118 
119 	return ctx->hctxs[type];
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * sysfs helpers
124  */
125 extern void blk_mq_sysfs_init(struct request_queue *q);
126 extern void blk_mq_sysfs_deinit(struct request_queue *q);
127 extern int __blk_mq_register_dev(struct device *dev, struct request_queue *q);
128 extern int blk_mq_sysfs_register(struct request_queue *q);
129 extern void blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(struct request_queue *q);
130 extern void blk_mq_hctx_kobj_init(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
131 
132 void blk_mq_cancel_work_sync(struct request_queue *q);
133 void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q);
134 
__blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue * q,unsigned int cpu)135 static inline struct blk_mq_ctx *__blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue *q,
136 					   unsigned int cpu)
137 {
138 	return per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, cpu);
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * This assumes per-cpu software queueing queues. They could be per-node
143  * as well, for instance. For now this is hardcoded as-is. Note that we don't
144  * care about preemption, since we know the ctx's are persistent. This does
145  * mean that we can't rely on ctx always matching the currently running CPU.
146  */
blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue * q)147 static inline struct blk_mq_ctx *blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue *q)
148 {
149 	return __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, raw_smp_processor_id());
150 }
151 
152 struct blk_mq_alloc_data {
153 	/* input parameter */
154 	struct request_queue *q;
155 	blk_mq_req_flags_t flags;
156 	unsigned int shallow_depth;
157 	unsigned int cmd_flags;
158 
159 	/* input & output parameter */
160 	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
161 	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
162 };
163 
blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(unsigned int flags)164 static inline bool blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(unsigned int flags)
165 {
166 	return flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED;
167 }
168 
blk_mq_tags_from_data(struct blk_mq_alloc_data * data)169 static inline struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_tags_from_data(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
170 {
171 	if (data->q->elevator)
172 		return data->hctx->sched_tags;
173 
174 	return data->hctx->tags;
175 }
176 
blk_mq_hctx_stopped(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx * hctx)177 static inline bool blk_mq_hctx_stopped(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
178 {
179 	return test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
180 }
181 
blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx * hctx)182 static inline bool blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
183 {
184 	return hctx->nr_ctx && hctx->tags;
185 }
186 
187 unsigned int blk_mq_in_flight(struct request_queue *q, struct hd_struct *part);
188 void blk_mq_in_flight_rw(struct request_queue *q, struct hd_struct *part,
189 			 unsigned int inflight[2]);
190 
blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue * q)191 static inline void blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue *q)
192 {
193 	if (q->mq_ops->put_budget)
194 		q->mq_ops->put_budget(q);
195 }
196 
blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue * q)197 static inline bool blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue *q)
198 {
199 	if (q->mq_ops->get_budget)
200 		return q->mq_ops->get_budget(q);
201 	return true;
202 }
203 
__blk_mq_inc_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx * hctx)204 static inline void __blk_mq_inc_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
205 {
206 	if (blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(hctx->flags))
207 		atomic_inc(&hctx->queue->nr_active_requests_shared_sbitmap);
208 	else
209 		atomic_inc(&hctx->nr_active);
210 }
211 
__blk_mq_dec_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx * hctx)212 static inline void __blk_mq_dec_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
213 {
214 	if (blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(hctx->flags))
215 		atomic_dec(&hctx->queue->nr_active_requests_shared_sbitmap);
216 	else
217 		atomic_dec(&hctx->nr_active);
218 }
219 
__blk_mq_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx * hctx)220 static inline int __blk_mq_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
221 {
222 	if (blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(hctx->flags))
223 		return atomic_read(&hctx->queue->nr_active_requests_shared_sbitmap);
224 	return atomic_read(&hctx->nr_active);
225 }
__blk_mq_put_driver_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx * hctx,struct request * rq)226 static inline void __blk_mq_put_driver_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
227 					   struct request *rq)
228 {
229 	blk_mq_put_tag(hctx->tags, rq->mq_ctx, rq->tag);
230 	rq->tag = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG;
231 
232 	if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT) {
233 		rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT;
234 		__blk_mq_dec_active_requests(hctx);
235 	}
236 }
237 
blk_mq_put_driver_tag(struct request * rq)238 static inline void blk_mq_put_driver_tag(struct request *rq)
239 {
240 	if (rq->tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG || rq->internal_tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG)
241 		return;
242 
243 	__blk_mq_put_driver_tag(rq->mq_hctx, rq);
244 }
245 
blk_mq_clear_mq_map(struct blk_mq_queue_map * qmap)246 static inline void blk_mq_clear_mq_map(struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap)
247 {
248 	int cpu;
249 
250 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
251 		qmap->mq_map[cpu] = 0;
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * blk_mq_plug() - Get caller context plug
256  * @q: request queue
257  * @bio : the bio being submitted by the caller context
258  *
259  * Plugging, by design, may delay the insertion of BIOs into the elevator in
260  * order to increase BIO merging opportunities. This however can cause BIO
261  * insertion order to change from the order in which submit_bio() is being
262  * executed in the case of multiple contexts concurrently issuing BIOs to a
263  * device, even if these context are synchronized to tightly control BIO issuing
264  * order. While this is not a problem with regular block devices, this ordering
265  * change can cause write BIO failures with zoned block devices as these
266  * require sequential write patterns to zones. Prevent this from happening by
267  * ignoring the plug state of a BIO issuing context if the target request queue
268  * is for a zoned block device and the BIO to plug is a write operation.
269  *
270  * Return current->plug if the bio can be plugged and NULL otherwise
271  */
blk_mq_plug(struct request_queue * q,struct bio * bio)272 static inline struct blk_plug *blk_mq_plug(struct request_queue *q,
273 					   struct bio *bio)
274 {
275 	/*
276 	 * For regular block devices or read operations, use the context plug
277 	 * which may be NULL if blk_start_plug() was not executed.
278 	 */
279 	if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q) || !op_is_write(bio_op(bio)))
280 		return current->plug;
281 
282 	/* Zoned block device write operation case: do not plug the BIO */
283 	return NULL;
284 }
285 
286 /* Free all requests on the list */
blk_mq_free_requests(struct list_head * list)287 static inline void blk_mq_free_requests(struct list_head *list)
288 {
289 	while (!list_empty(list)) {
290 		struct request *rq = list_entry_rq(list->next);
291 
292 		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
293 		blk_mq_free_request(rq);
294 	}
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * For shared tag users, we track the number of currently active users
299  * and attempt to provide a fair share of the tag depth for each of them.
300  */
hctx_may_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx * hctx,struct sbitmap_queue * bt)301 static inline bool hctx_may_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
302 				  struct sbitmap_queue *bt)
303 {
304 	unsigned int depth, users;
305 
306 	if (!hctx || !(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED))
307 		return true;
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * Don't try dividing an ant
311 	 */
312 	if (bt->sb.depth == 1)
313 		return true;
314 
315 	if (blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(hctx->flags)) {
316 		struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
317 		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
318 
319 		if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE, &q->queue_flags))
320 			return true;
321 		users = atomic_read(&set->active_queues_shared_sbitmap);
322 	} else {
323 		if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE, &hctx->state))
324 			return true;
325 		users = atomic_read(&hctx->tags->active_queues);
326 	}
327 
328 	if (!users)
329 		return true;
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * Allow at least some tags
333 	 */
334 	depth = max((bt->sb.depth + users - 1) / users, 4U);
335 	return __blk_mq_active_requests(hctx) < depth;
336 }
337 
338 
339 #endif
340