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1 /*
2  * CCITT Fax Group 3 and 4 decompression
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Konstantin Shishkov
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * CCITT Fax Group 3 and 4 decompression
25  * @author Konstantin Shishkov
26  */
27 #include "libavutil/thread.h"
28 #include "avcodec.h"
29 #include "get_bits.h"
30 #include "put_bits.h"
31 #include "faxcompr.h"
32 
33 #define CCITT_SYMS 104
34 
35 static const uint16_t ccitt_syms[CCITT_SYMS] = {
36     0,    1,    2,    3,    4,    5,    6,    7,    8,    9,   10,   11,   12,
37    13,   14,   15,   16,   17,   18,   19,   20,   21,   22,   23,   24,   25,
38    26,   27,   28,   29,   30,   31,   32,   33,   34,   35,   36,   37,   38,
39    39,   40,   41,   42,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
40    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   58,   59,   60,   61,   62,   63,   64,
41   128,  192,  256,  320,  384,  448,  512,  576,  640,  704,  768,  832,  896,
42   960, 1024, 1088, 1152, 1216, 1280, 1344, 1408, 1472, 1536, 1600, 1664, 1728,
43  1792, 1856, 1920, 1984, 2048, 2112, 2176, 2240, 2304, 2368, 2432, 2496, 2560
44 };
45 
46 static const uint8_t ccitt_codes_bits[2][CCITT_SYMS] =
47 {
48   {
49     0x35, 0x07, 0x07, 0x08, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x13, 0x14, 0x07, 0x08, 0x08,
50     0x03, 0x34, 0x35, 0x2A, 0x2B, 0x27, 0x0C, 0x08, 0x17, 0x03, 0x04, 0x28, 0x2B,
51     0x13, 0x24, 0x18, 0x02, 0x03, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
52     0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B, 0x2C, 0x2D, 0x04, 0x05, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54,
53     0x55, 0x24, 0x25, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5A, 0x5B, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x1B,
54     0x12, 0x17, 0x37, 0x36, 0x37, 0x64, 0x65, 0x68, 0x67, 0xCC, 0xCD, 0xD2, 0xD3,
55     0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD6, 0xD7, 0xD8, 0xD9, 0xDA, 0xDB, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9A, 0x18, 0x9B,
56     0x08, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F
57   },
58   {
59     0x37, 0x02, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x07,
60     0x04, 0x07, 0x18, 0x17, 0x18, 0x08, 0x67, 0x68, 0x6C, 0x37, 0x28, 0x17, 0x18,
61     0xCA, 0xCB, 0xCC, 0xCD, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD6,
62     0xD7, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0xDA, 0xDB, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x64, 0x65, 0x52, 0x53,
63     0x24, 0x37, 0x38, 0x27, 0x28, 0x58, 0x59, 0x2B, 0x2C, 0x5A, 0x66, 0x67, 0x0F,
64     0xC8, 0xC9, 0x5B, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x72,
65     0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x5A, 0x5B, 0x64, 0x65,
66     0x08, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F
67   }
68 };
69 
70 static const uint8_t ccitt_codes_lens[2][CCITT_SYMS] =
71 {
72   {
73      8,  6,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  5,  5,  5,  5,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  7,  7,
74      7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  7,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
75      8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
76      8,  8,  8,  8,  5,  5,  6,  7,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,
77      9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9,  6,  9, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
78     12, 12, 12, 12
79   },
80   {
81     10,  3,  2,  2,  3,  4,  4,  5,  6,  6,  7,  7,  7,  8,  8,  9, 10, 10, 10, 11,
82     11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
83     12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
84     12, 12, 12, 12, 10, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13,
85     13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
86     12, 12, 12, 12
87   }
88 };
89 
90 static const uint8_t ccitt_group3_2d_bits[11] = {
91     1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1
92 };
93 
94 static const uint8_t ccitt_group3_2d_lens[11] = {
95     4, 3, 7, 6, 3, 1, 3, 6, 7, 7, 9
96 };
97 
98 static VLC ccitt_vlc[2], ccitt_group3_2d_vlc;
99 
ccitt_unpack_init(void)100 static av_cold void ccitt_unpack_init(void)
101 {
102     static VLC_TYPE code_table1[528][2];
103     static VLC_TYPE code_table2[648][2];
104     int i;
105 
106     ccitt_vlc[0].table = code_table1;
107     ccitt_vlc[0].table_allocated = 528;
108     ccitt_vlc[1].table = code_table2;
109     ccitt_vlc[1].table_allocated = 648;
110     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
111         ff_init_vlc_sparse(&ccitt_vlc[i], 9, CCITT_SYMS,
112                            ccitt_codes_lens[i], 1, 1,
113                            ccitt_codes_bits[i], 1, 1,
114                            ccitt_syms, 2, 2,
115                            INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC);
116     }
117     INIT_VLC_STATIC(&ccitt_group3_2d_vlc, 9, 11,
118                     ccitt_group3_2d_lens, 1, 1,
119                     ccitt_group3_2d_bits, 1, 1, 512);
120 }
121 
ff_ccitt_unpack_init(void)122 av_cold void ff_ccitt_unpack_init(void)
123 {
124     static AVOnce init_static_once = AV_ONCE_INIT;
125     ff_thread_once(&init_static_once, ccitt_unpack_init);
126 }
127 
decode_uncompressed(AVCodecContext * avctx,GetBitContext * gb,unsigned int * pix_left,int ** runs,const int * runend,int * mode)128 static int decode_uncompressed(AVCodecContext *avctx, GetBitContext *gb,
129                                unsigned int *pix_left, int **runs,
130                                const int *runend, int *mode)
131 {
132     int eob = 0;
133     int newmode;
134     int saved_run = 0;
135 
136     do {
137         int cwi, k;
138         int cw = 0;
139         int codes[2];
140         do {
141             cwi = show_bits(gb, 11);
142             if (!cwi) {
143                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid uncompressed codeword\n");
144                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
145             }
146             cwi = 10 - av_log2(cwi);
147             if (get_bits_left(gb) < cwi + 1)
148                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
149             skip_bits(gb, cwi + 1);
150             if (cwi > 5) {
151                 newmode = get_bits1(gb);
152                 eob = 1;
153                 cwi -= 6;
154             }
155             cw += cwi;
156         } while(cwi == 5);
157 
158         codes[0] = cw;
159         codes[1] = !eob;
160 
161         for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
162             if (codes[k]) {
163                 if (*mode == !k) {
164                     *(*runs)++ = saved_run;
165                     if (*runs >= runend) {
166                         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "uncompressed run overrun\n");
167                         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
168                     }
169                     if (*pix_left <= saved_run) {
170                         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "uncompressed run went out of bounds\n");
171                         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
172                     }
173                     *pix_left -= saved_run;
174                     saved_run = 0;
175                     *mode = !*mode;
176                 }
177                 saved_run += codes[k];
178             }
179         }
180     } while (!eob);
181     *(*runs)++ = saved_run;
182     if (*runs >= runend) {
183         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "uncompressed run overrun\n");
184         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
185     }
186     if (*pix_left <= saved_run) {
187         if (*pix_left == saved_run)
188             return 1;
189         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "uncompressed run went out of boundsE\n");
190         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
191     }
192     *pix_left -= saved_run;
193     saved_run = 0;
194     *mode = !*mode;
195     if (newmode != *mode) { //FIXME CHECK
196         *(*runs)++ = 0;
197         if (*runs >= runend) {
198             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "uncompressed run overrun\n");
199             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
200         }
201         *mode = newmode;
202     }
203     return 0;
204 }
205 
decode_group3_1d_line(AVCodecContext * avctx,GetBitContext * gb,unsigned int pix_left,int * runs,const int * runend)206 static int decode_group3_1d_line(AVCodecContext *avctx, GetBitContext *gb,
207                                  unsigned int pix_left, int *runs,
208                                  const int *runend)
209 {
210     int mode         = 0;
211     unsigned int run = 0;
212     unsigned int t;
213     for (;;) {
214         if (get_bits_left(gb) <= 0)
215             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
216         t    = get_vlc2(gb, ccitt_vlc[mode].table, 9, 2);
217         run += t;
218         if (t < 64) {
219             *runs++ = run;
220             if (runs >= runend) {
221                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Run overrun\n");
222                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
223             }
224             if (pix_left <= run) {
225                 if (pix_left == run)
226                     break;
227                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Run went out of bounds\n");
228                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
229             }
230             pix_left -= run;
231             run       = 0;
232             mode      = !mode;
233         } else if ((int)t == -1) {
234             if (get_bits_left(gb) > 12 && show_bits(gb, 12) == 15) {
235                 int ret;
236                 skip_bits(gb, 12);
237                 ret = decode_uncompressed(avctx, gb, &pix_left, &runs, runend, &mode);
238                 if (ret < 0) {
239                     return ret;
240                 } else if (ret)
241                     break;
242             } else {
243                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Incorrect code\n");
244                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
245             }
246         }
247     }
248     *runs++ = 0;
249     return 0;
250 }
251 
decode_group3_2d_line(AVCodecContext * avctx,GetBitContext * gb,unsigned int width,int * runs,const int * runend,const int * ref)252 static int decode_group3_2d_line(AVCodecContext *avctx, GetBitContext *gb,
253                                  unsigned int width, int *runs,
254                                  const int *runend, const int *ref)
255 {
256     int mode          = 0, saved_run = 0, t;
257     int run_off       = *ref++;
258     unsigned int offs = 0, run = 0;
259 
260     while (offs < width) {
261         int cmode;
262         if (get_bits_left(gb) <= 0)
263             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
264         cmode = get_vlc2(gb, ccitt_group3_2d_vlc.table, 9, 1);
265         if (cmode == -1) {
266             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Incorrect mode VLC\n");
267             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
268         }
269         if (!cmode) { //pass mode
270             if (run_off < width)
271                 run_off += *ref++;
272             run      = run_off - offs;
273             offs     = run_off;
274             if (run_off < width)
275                 run_off += *ref++;
276             if (offs > width) {
277                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Run went out of bounds\n");
278                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
279             }
280             saved_run += run;
281         } else if (cmode == 1) { //horizontal mode
282             int k;
283             for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
284                 run = 0;
285                 for (;;) {
286                     if (get_bits_left(gb) <= 0)
287                         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
288                     t = get_vlc2(gb, ccitt_vlc[mode].table, 9, 2);
289                     if (t == -1) {
290                         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Incorrect code\n");
291                         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
292                     }
293                     run += t;
294                     if (t < 64)
295                         break;
296                 }
297                 *runs++ = run + saved_run;
298                 if (runs >= runend) {
299                     av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Run overrun\n");
300                     return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
301                 }
302                 saved_run = 0;
303                 offs     += run;
304                 if (offs > width || run > width) {
305                     av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Run went out of bounds\n");
306                     return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
307                 }
308                 mode = !mode;
309             }
310         } else if (cmode == 9 || cmode == 10) {
311             int xxx;
312             if (get_bits_left(gb) < 3)
313                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
314             xxx = get_bits(gb, 3);
315             if (cmode == 9 && xxx == 7) {
316                 int ret;
317                 int pix_left = width - offs;
318 
319                 if (saved_run) {
320                     av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "saved run %d on entering uncompressed mode\n", saved_run);
321                     return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
322                 }
323                 ret = decode_uncompressed(avctx, gb, &pix_left, &runs, runend, &mode);
324                 offs = width - pix_left;
325                 if (ret < 0) {
326                     return ret;
327                 } else if (ret)
328                     break;
329             } else {
330                 avpriv_report_missing_feature(avctx, "Special mode %d xxx=%d support", cmode, xxx);
331                 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
332             }
333         } else { //vertical mode
334             run      = run_off - offs + (cmode - 5);
335             run_off -= *--ref;
336             offs    += run;
337             if (offs > width || run > width) {
338                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Run went out of bounds\n");
339                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
340             }
341             *runs++ = run + saved_run;
342             if (runs >= runend) {
343                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Run overrun\n");
344                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
345             }
346             saved_run = 0;
347             mode      = !mode;
348         }
349         //sync line pointers
350         while (offs < width && run_off <= offs) {
351             run_off += *ref++;
352             run_off += *ref++;
353         }
354     }
355     *runs++ = saved_run;
356     if (saved_run) {
357         if (runs >= runend) {
358             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Run overrun\n");
359             return -1;
360         }
361         *runs++ = 0;
362     }
363     return 0;
364 }
365 
put_line(uint8_t * dst,int size,int width,const int * runs)366 static void put_line(uint8_t *dst, int size, int width, const int *runs)
367 {
368     PutBitContext pb;
369     int run, mode = ~0, pix_left = width, run_idx = 0;
370 
371     init_put_bits(&pb, dst, size);
372     while (pix_left > 0) {
373         run       = runs[run_idx++];
374         mode      = ~mode;
375         pix_left -= run;
376         for (; run > 16; run -= 16)
377             put_sbits(&pb, 16, mode);
378         if (run)
379             put_sbits(&pb, run, mode);
380     }
381     flush_put_bits(&pb);
382 }
383 
find_group3_syncmarker(GetBitContext * gb,int srcsize)384 static int find_group3_syncmarker(GetBitContext *gb, int srcsize)
385 {
386     unsigned int state = -1;
387     srcsize -= get_bits_count(gb);
388     while (srcsize-- > 0) {
389         state += state + get_bits1(gb);
390         if ((state & 0xFFF) == 1)
391             return 0;
392     }
393     return -1;
394 }
395 
ff_ccitt_unpack(AVCodecContext * avctx,const uint8_t * src,int srcsize,uint8_t * dst,int height,int stride,enum TiffCompr compr,int opts)396 int ff_ccitt_unpack(AVCodecContext *avctx, const uint8_t *src, int srcsize,
397                     uint8_t *dst, int height, int stride,
398                     enum TiffCompr compr, int opts)
399 {
400     int j;
401     GetBitContext gb;
402     int *runs, *ref = NULL, *runend;
403     int ret;
404     int runsize = avctx->width + 2;
405     int has_eol;
406 
407     runs = av_malloc_array(runsize, sizeof(runs[0]));
408     ref  = av_malloc_array(runsize, sizeof(ref[0]));
409     if (!runs || !ref) {
410         ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
411         goto fail;
412     }
413     ref[0] = avctx->width;
414     ref[1] = 0;
415     ref[2] = 0;
416     if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, src, srcsize)) < 0)
417         goto fail;
418     has_eol = show_bits(&gb, 12) == 1 || show_bits(&gb, 16) == 1;
419 
420     for (j = 0; j < height; j++) {
421         runend = runs + runsize;
422         if (compr == TIFF_G4) {
423             ret = decode_group3_2d_line(avctx, &gb, avctx->width, runs, runend,
424                                         ref);
425             if (ret < 0)
426                 goto fail;
427         } else {
428             int g3d1 = (compr == TIFF_G3) && !(opts & 1);
429             if (compr != TIFF_CCITT_RLE &&
430                 has_eol &&
431                 find_group3_syncmarker(&gb, srcsize * 8) < 0)
432                 break;
433             if (compr == TIFF_CCITT_RLE || g3d1 || get_bits1(&gb))
434                 ret = decode_group3_1d_line(avctx, &gb, avctx->width, runs,
435                                             runend);
436             else
437                 ret = decode_group3_2d_line(avctx, &gb, avctx->width, runs,
438                                             runend, ref);
439             if (compr == TIFF_CCITT_RLE)
440                 align_get_bits(&gb);
441         }
442         if (avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE && ret < 0)
443             goto fail;
444 
445         if (ret < 0) {
446             put_line(dst, stride, avctx->width, ref);
447         } else {
448             put_line(dst, stride, avctx->width, runs);
449             FFSWAP(int *, runs, ref);
450         }
451         dst += stride;
452     }
453     ret = 0;
454 fail:
455     av_free(runs);
456     av_free(ref);
457     return ret;
458 }
459