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1 /*
2  * raw ADTS AAC demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Robert Swain ( rob opendot cl )
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
24 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
25 #include "avformat.h"
26 #include "avio_internal.h"
27 #include "internal.h"
28 #include "id3v1.h"
29 #include "id3v2.h"
30 #include "apetag.h"
31 
32 #define ADTS_HEADER_SIZE 7
33 
adts_aac_probe(const AVProbeData * p)34 static int adts_aac_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
35 {
36     int max_frames = 0, first_frames = 0;
37     int fsize, frames;
38     const uint8_t *buf0 = p->buf;
39     const uint8_t *buf2;
40     const uint8_t *buf;
41     const uint8_t *end = buf0 + p->buf_size - 7;
42 
43     buf = buf0;
44 
45     for (; buf < end; buf = buf2 + 1) {
46         buf2 = buf;
47 
48         for (frames = 0; buf2 < end; frames++) {
49             uint32_t header = AV_RB16(buf2);
50             if ((header & 0xFFF6) != 0xFFF0) {
51                 if (buf != buf0) {
52                     // Found something that isn't an ADTS header, starting
53                     // from a position other than the start of the buffer.
54                     // Discard the count we've accumulated so far since it
55                     // probably was a false positive.
56                     frames = 0;
57                 }
58                 break;
59             }
60             fsize = (AV_RB32(buf2 + 3) >> 13) & 0x1FFF;
61             if (fsize < 7)
62                 break;
63             fsize = FFMIN(fsize, end - buf2);
64             buf2 += fsize;
65         }
66         max_frames = FFMAX(max_frames, frames);
67         if (buf == buf0)
68             first_frames = frames;
69     }
70 
71     if (first_frames >= 3)
72         return AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION + 1;
73     else if (max_frames > 100)
74         return AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION;
75     else if (max_frames >= 3)
76         return AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION / 2;
77     else if (first_frames >= 1)
78         return 1;
79     else
80         return 0;
81 }
82 
adts_aac_resync(AVFormatContext * s)83 static int adts_aac_resync(AVFormatContext *s)
84 {
85     uint16_t state;
86 
87     // skip data until an ADTS frame is found
88     state = avio_r8(s->pb);
89     while (!avio_feof(s->pb) && avio_tell(s->pb) < s->probesize) {
90         state = (state << 8) | avio_r8(s->pb);
91         if ((state >> 4) != 0xFFF)
92             continue;
93         avio_seek(s->pb, -2, SEEK_CUR);
94         break;
95     }
96     if (s->pb->eof_reached)
97         return AVERROR_EOF;
98     if ((state >> 4) != 0xFFF)
99         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
100 
101     return 0;
102 }
103 
104 #ifdef OHOS_OPT_COMPAT
105 /**
106  * ohos.opt.compat.0001
107  * fix duration not accurate in aac.
108  * There is one packet for every 1024 samples,
109  * get the sample num in each frame and sample rate from adts
110  * to calculate duration of each frame, then the summation of
111  * frame duration is the file duration.
112  */
adts_aac_get_frame_length(AVFormatContext * s,int64_t offset)113 static int adts_aac_get_frame_length(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t offset)
114 {
115     const int adts_header_length_no_crc = 7;
116     const int adts_header_length_with_crc = 9;
117     uint8_t syncword[2];
118 
119     avio_seek(s->pb, offset, SEEK_SET);
120     // read syncword
121     if (avio_read(s->pb, &syncword, 2) != 2) {
122         return 0;
123     }
124     if ((syncword[0] != 0xff) || ((syncword[1] & 0xf6) != 0xf0)) {
125         return 0;
126     }
127 
128     // read protection_absent
129     uint8_t protection_absent;
130     avio_seek(s->pb, offset + 1, SEEK_SET);
131     if (avio_read(s->pb, &protection_absent, 1) < 1) {
132         return 0;
133     }
134     protection_absent &= 0x1;
135 
136     // get frame_size
137     uint8_t header[3];
138     avio_seek(s->pb, offset + 3, SEEK_SET);
139     if (avio_read(s->pb, &header, 3) < 3) {
140         return 0;
141     }
142     int frame_size = (header[0] & 0x3) << 11 | header[1] << 3 | header[2] >> 5;
143     // protection_absent is 0 if there is CRC
144     int head_size = protection_absent ? adts_header_length_no_crc : adts_header_length_with_crc;
145     if (head_size > frame_size) {
146         return 0;
147     }
148 
149     // get adts_buffer_fullness
150     uint8_t head[2];
151     avio_seek(s->pb, offset + 5, SEEK_SET);
152     if (avio_read(s->pb, &head, 2) < 2) {
153         return 0;
154     }
155     uint16_t adts_buffer_fullness = (head[0] & 0x1F) << 6 | (head[1] >> 2);
156     if (adts_buffer_fullness != 0x7FF) { // not VBR
157         return 0;
158     }
159 
160     return frame_size;
161 }
162 
adts_aac_get_raw_data_block_num(AVFormatContext * s,int64_t offset)163 static int adts_aac_get_raw_data_block_num(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t offset)
164 {
165     uint8_t raw_data_block_num = 0;
166     avio_seek(s->pb, offset + 6, SEEK_SET);
167     if (avio_read(s->pb, &raw_data_block_num, 1) < 1) {
168         return 0;
169     }
170     raw_data_block_num &= 0x3;
171 
172     return raw_data_block_num;
173 }
174 
175 // get sample rate by index
get_sample_rate(const uint8_t sr_index)176 static uint32_t get_sample_rate(const uint8_t sr_index)
177 {
178     static const uint32_t sample_rates[] =
179     {
180         96000, 88200, 64000, 48000, 44100, 32000,
181         24000, 22050, 16000, 12000, 11025, 8000
182     };
183 
184     if (sr_index < sizeof(sample_rates) / sizeof(sample_rates[0])) {
185         return sample_rates[sr_index];
186     }
187 
188     return 0;
189 }
190 
adts_aac_get_duration(AVFormatContext * s,AVStream * st)191 static void adts_aac_get_duration(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
192 {
193     avio_seek(s->pb, 0, SEEK_SET);
194     uint8_t header[2];
195     avio_seek(s->pb, 2, SEEK_SET);
196     if (avio_read(s->pb, &header, 2) < 2) {
197         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "avio_read header error!\n");
198         return;
199     }
200     int64_t offset = 0;
201     // get profile
202     uint8_t profile = (header[0] >> 6) & 0x3;
203     st->codecpar->profile = profile;
204 
205     // get sample rate
206     uint8_t sr_index = (header[0] >> 2) & 0xf;
207     uint32_t sr = get_sample_rate(sr_index);
208     if (sr == 0) {
209         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "adts_aac_read_header read sampletare error!\n");
210         return;
211     }
212 
213     // get channel
214     uint8_t channel = (header[0] & 0x1) << 2 | (header[1] >> 6);
215     if(channel == 0) {
216         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "adts_aac_read_header read channel error!\n");
217         return;
218     }
219 
220     st->codecpar->channels = channel;
221     st->codecpar->sample_rate = sr;
222     avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codecpar->sample_rate);
223 
224     int frame_size = 0;
225     int raw_data_block_num = 0;
226     int64_t frame_duration_us = 0;
227     int64_t duration = 0;
228     int64_t frame_num = 0;
229     int64_t stream_size = avio_size(s->pb);
230     if (stream_size > 0) {
231         while (offset < stream_size) {
232             if ((frame_size = adts_aac_get_frame_length(s, offset)) == 0) {
233                 break;
234             }
235             raw_data_block_num = adts_aac_get_raw_data_block_num(s, offset);
236             offset += frame_size;
237             frame_num += (raw_data_block_num + 1);
238         }
239         // round up and get the duration
240         frame_duration_us = (1024 * 1000000ll + (sr - 1)) / sr;
241         duration = frame_num * frame_duration_us; // us
242         duration = av_rescale_q(duration, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, st->time_base);
243         if (duration != 0) {
244             st->duration = duration;
245         }
246     }
247     avio_seek(s->pb, 0, SEEK_SET);
248 }
249 #endif
250 
adts_aac_read_header(AVFormatContext * s)251 static int adts_aac_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
252 {
253     AVStream *st;
254     int ret;
255 
256     st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
257     if (!st)
258         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
259 
260     st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
261     st->codecpar->codec_id   = s->iformat->raw_codec_id;
262     st->need_parsing         = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_RAW;
263 
264     ff_id3v1_read(s);
265     if ((s->pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL) &&
266         !av_dict_get(s->metadata, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)) {
267         int64_t cur = avio_tell(s->pb);
268         ff_ape_parse_tag(s);
269         avio_seek(s->pb, cur, SEEK_SET);
270     }
271 
272     ret = adts_aac_resync(s);
273     if (ret < 0)
274         return ret;
275 
276 #ifdef OHOS_OPT_COMPAT
277     // ohos.opt.compat.0001
278     adts_aac_get_duration(s, st);
279 #else
280     // LCM of all possible ADTS sample rates
281     avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 28224000);
282 #endif
283 
284     return 0;
285 }
286 
handle_id3(AVFormatContext * s,AVPacket * pkt)287 static int handle_id3(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
288 {
289     AVDictionary *metadata = NULL;
290     AVIOContext ioctx;
291     ID3v2ExtraMeta *id3v2_extra_meta = NULL;
292     int ret;
293 
294     ret = av_append_packet(s->pb, pkt, ff_id3v2_tag_len(pkt->data) - pkt->size);
295     if (ret < 0) {
296         return ret;
297     }
298 
299     ffio_init_context(&ioctx, pkt->data, pkt->size, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
300     ff_id3v2_read_dict(&ioctx, &metadata, ID3v2_DEFAULT_MAGIC, &id3v2_extra_meta);
301     if ((ret = ff_id3v2_parse_priv_dict(&metadata, id3v2_extra_meta)) < 0)
302         goto error;
303 
304     if (metadata) {
305         if ((ret = av_dict_copy(&s->metadata, metadata, 0)) < 0)
306             goto error;
307         s->event_flags |= AVFMT_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED;
308     }
309 
310 error:
311     av_packet_unref(pkt);
312     ff_id3v2_free_extra_meta(&id3v2_extra_meta);
313     av_dict_free(&metadata);
314 
315     return ret;
316 }
317 
adts_aac_read_packet(AVFormatContext * s,AVPacket * pkt)318 static int adts_aac_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
319 {
320     int ret, fsize;
321 
322 retry:
323     ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, ADTS_HEADER_SIZE);
324     if (ret < 0)
325         return ret;
326 
327     if (ret < ADTS_HEADER_SIZE) {
328         return AVERROR(EIO);
329     }
330 
331     if ((AV_RB16(pkt->data) >> 4) != 0xfff) {
332         // Parse all the ID3 headers between frames
333         int append = ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE - ADTS_HEADER_SIZE;
334 
335         av_assert2(append > 0);
336         ret = av_append_packet(s->pb, pkt, append);
337         if (ret != append) {
338             return AVERROR(EIO);
339         }
340         if (!ff_id3v2_match(pkt->data, ID3v2_DEFAULT_MAGIC)) {
341             av_packet_unref(pkt);
342             ret = adts_aac_resync(s);
343         } else
344             ret = handle_id3(s, pkt);
345         if (ret < 0)
346             return ret;
347 
348         goto retry;
349     }
350 
351     fsize = (AV_RB32(pkt->data + 3) >> 13) & 0x1FFF;
352     if (fsize < ADTS_HEADER_SIZE) {
353         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
354     }
355 
356     ret = av_append_packet(s->pb, pkt, fsize - pkt->size);
357 
358     return ret;
359 }
360 
361 AVInputFormat ff_aac_demuxer = {
362     .name         = "aac",
363     .long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("raw ADTS AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)"),
364     .read_probe   = adts_aac_probe,
365     .read_header  = adts_aac_read_header,
366     .read_packet  = adts_aac_read_packet,
367     .flags        = AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX,
368     .extensions   = "aac",
369     .mime_type    = "audio/aac,audio/aacp,audio/x-aac",
370     .raw_codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
371 };
372