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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #include "tests/Test.h"
9 #include "tools/Resources.h"
10 
11 #include "include/core/SkBitmap.h"
12 #include "include/core/SkColorPriv.h"
13 #include "include/core/SkEncodedImageFormat.h"
14 #include "include/core/SkImage.h"
15 #include "include/core/SkStream.h"
16 #include "include/core/SkSurface.h"
17 #include "include/encode/SkJpegEncoder.h"
18 #include "include/encode/SkPngEncoder.h"
19 #include "include/encode/SkWebpEncoder.h"
20 
21 #include "png.h"
22 
23 #include <algorithm>
24 #include <string>
25 #include <vector>
26 
27 // FIXME: Update the Google3 build's dependencies so it can run this test.
28 #ifndef SK_BUILD_FOR_GOOGLE3
29 #include "webp/decode.h"
30 #endif
31 
encode(SkEncodedImageFormat format,SkWStream * dst,const SkPixmap & src)32 static bool encode(SkEncodedImageFormat format, SkWStream* dst, const SkPixmap& src) {
33     switch (format) {
34         case SkEncodedImageFormat::kJPEG:
35             return SkJpegEncoder::Encode(dst, src, SkJpegEncoder::Options());
36         case SkEncodedImageFormat::kPNG:
37             return SkPngEncoder::Encode(dst, src, SkPngEncoder::Options());
38         default:
39             return false;
40     }
41 }
42 
make(SkEncodedImageFormat format,SkWStream * dst,const SkPixmap & src)43 static std::unique_ptr<SkEncoder> make(SkEncodedImageFormat format, SkWStream* dst,
44                                        const SkPixmap& src) {
45     switch (format) {
46         case SkEncodedImageFormat::kJPEG:
47             return SkJpegEncoder::Make(dst, src, SkJpegEncoder::Options());
48         case SkEncodedImageFormat::kPNG:
49             return SkPngEncoder::Make(dst, src, SkPngEncoder::Options());
50         default:
51             return nullptr;
52     }
53 }
54 
test_encode(skiatest::Reporter * r,SkEncodedImageFormat format)55 static void test_encode(skiatest::Reporter* r, SkEncodedImageFormat format) {
56     SkBitmap bitmap;
57     bool success = GetResourceAsBitmap("images/mandrill_128.png", &bitmap);
58     if (!success) {
59         return;
60     }
61 
62     SkPixmap src;
63     success = bitmap.peekPixels(&src);
64     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
65     if (!success) {
66         return;
67     }
68 
69     SkDynamicMemoryWStream dst0, dst1, dst2, dst3;
70     success = encode(format, &dst0, src);
71     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
72 
73     auto encoder1 = make(format, &dst1, src);
74     for (int i = 0; i < src.height(); i++) {
75         success = encoder1->encodeRows(1);
76         REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
77     }
78 
79     auto encoder2 = make(format, &dst2, src);
80     for (int i = 0; i < src.height(); i+=3) {
81         success = encoder2->encodeRows(3);
82         REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
83     }
84 
85     auto encoder3 = make(format, &dst3, src);
86     success = encoder3->encodeRows(200);
87     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
88 
89     sk_sp<SkData> data0 = dst0.detachAsData();
90     sk_sp<SkData> data1 = dst1.detachAsData();
91     sk_sp<SkData> data2 = dst2.detachAsData();
92     sk_sp<SkData> data3 = dst3.detachAsData();
93     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, data0->equals(data1.get()));
94     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, data0->equals(data2.get()));
95     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, data0->equals(data3.get()));
96 }
97 
DEF_TEST(Encode,r)98 DEF_TEST(Encode, r) {
99     test_encode(r, SkEncodedImageFormat::kJPEG);
100     test_encode(r, SkEncodedImageFormat::kPNG);
101 }
102 
almost_equals(SkPMColor a,SkPMColor b,int tolerance)103 static inline bool almost_equals(SkPMColor a, SkPMColor b, int tolerance) {
104     if (SkTAbs((int)SkGetPackedR32(a) - (int)SkGetPackedR32(b)) > tolerance) {
105         return false;
106     }
107 
108     if (SkTAbs((int)SkGetPackedG32(a) - (int)SkGetPackedG32(b)) > tolerance) {
109         return false;
110     }
111 
112     if (SkTAbs((int)SkGetPackedB32(a) - (int)SkGetPackedB32(b)) > tolerance) {
113         return false;
114     }
115 
116     if (SkTAbs((int)SkGetPackedA32(a) - (int)SkGetPackedA32(b)) > tolerance) {
117         return false;
118     }
119 
120     return true;
121 }
122 
almost_equals(const SkBitmap & a,const SkBitmap & b,int tolerance)123 static inline bool almost_equals(const SkBitmap& a, const SkBitmap& b, int tolerance) {
124     if (a.info() != b.info()) {
125         return false;
126     }
127 
128     SkASSERT(kN32_SkColorType == a.colorType());
129     for (int y = 0; y < a.height(); y++) {
130         for (int x = 0; x < a.width(); x++) {
131             if (!almost_equals(*a.getAddr32(x, y), *b.getAddr32(x, y), tolerance)) {
132                 return false;
133             }
134         }
135     }
136 
137     return true;
138 }
139 
DEF_TEST(Encode_JPG,r)140 DEF_TEST(Encode_JPG, r) {
141     auto image = GetResourceAsImage("images/mandrill_128.png");
142     if (!image) {
143         return;
144     }
145 
146     for (auto ct : { kRGBA_8888_SkColorType,
147                      kBGRA_8888_SkColorType,
148                      kRGB_565_SkColorType,
149                      kARGB_4444_SkColorType,
150                      kGray_8_SkColorType,
151                      kRGBA_F16_SkColorType }) {
152         for (auto at : { kPremul_SkAlphaType, kUnpremul_SkAlphaType, kOpaque_SkAlphaType }) {
153             auto info = SkImageInfo::Make(image->width(), image->height(), ct, at);
154             auto surface = SkSurface::MakeRaster(info);
155             auto canvas = surface->getCanvas();
156             canvas->drawImage(image, 0, 0);
157 
158             SkBitmap bm;
159             bm.allocPixels(info);
160             if (!surface->makeImageSnapshot()->readPixels(bm.pixmap(), 0, 0)) {
161                 ERRORF(r, "failed to readPixels! ct: %i\tat: %i\n", ct, at);
162                 continue;
163             }
164             for (auto alphaOption : { SkJpegEncoder::AlphaOption::kIgnore,
165                                       SkJpegEncoder::AlphaOption::kBlendOnBlack }) {
166                 SkJpegEncoder::Options opts;
167                 opts.fAlphaOption = alphaOption;
168                 SkNullWStream dummy;
169                 if (!SkJpegEncoder::Encode(&dummy, bm.pixmap(), opts)) {
170                     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, ct == kARGB_4444_SkColorType
171                                     && alphaOption == SkJpegEncoder::AlphaOption::kBlendOnBlack);
172                 }
173             }
174         }
175     }
176 }
177 
DEF_TEST(Encode_JpegDownsample,r)178 DEF_TEST(Encode_JpegDownsample, r) {
179     SkBitmap bitmap;
180     bool success = GetResourceAsBitmap("images/mandrill_128.png", &bitmap);
181     if (!success) {
182         return;
183     }
184 
185     SkPixmap src;
186     success = bitmap.peekPixels(&src);
187     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
188     if (!success) {
189         return;
190     }
191 
192     SkDynamicMemoryWStream dst0, dst1, dst2;
193     SkJpegEncoder::Options options;
194     success = SkJpegEncoder::Encode(&dst0, src, options);
195     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
196 
197     options.fDownsample = SkJpegEncoder::Downsample::k422;
198     success = SkJpegEncoder::Encode(&dst1, src, options);
199     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
200 
201     options.fDownsample = SkJpegEncoder::Downsample::k444;
202     success = SkJpegEncoder::Encode(&dst2, src, options);
203     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
204 
205     sk_sp<SkData> data0 = dst0.detachAsData();
206     sk_sp<SkData> data1 = dst1.detachAsData();
207     sk_sp<SkData> data2 = dst2.detachAsData();
208     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, data0->size() < data1->size());
209     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, data1->size() < data2->size());
210 
211     SkBitmap bm0, bm1, bm2;
212     SkImage::MakeFromEncoded(data0)->asLegacyBitmap(&bm0);
213     SkImage::MakeFromEncoded(data1)->asLegacyBitmap(&bm1);
214     SkImage::MakeFromEncoded(data2)->asLegacyBitmap(&bm2);
215     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, almost_equals(bm0, bm1, 60));
216     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, almost_equals(bm1, bm2, 60));
217 }
218 
pushComment(std::vector<std::string> & comments,const char * keyword,const char * text)219 static inline void pushComment(
220         std::vector<std::string>& comments, const char* keyword, const char* text) {
221     comments.push_back(keyword);
222     comments.push_back(text);
223 }
224 
testPngComments(const SkPixmap & src,SkPngEncoder::Options & options,skiatest::Reporter * r)225 static void testPngComments(const SkPixmap& src, SkPngEncoder::Options& options,
226         skiatest::Reporter* r) {
227     std::vector<std::string> commentStrings;
228     pushComment(commentStrings, "key", "text");
229     pushComment(commentStrings, "test", "something");
230     pushComment(commentStrings, "have some", "spaces in both");
231 
232     std::string longKey(PNG_KEYWORD_MAX_LENGTH, 'x');
233 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
234     commentStrings.push_back(longKey);
235 #else
236     // We call SkDEBUGFAILF it the key is too long so we'll only test this in release mode.
237     commentStrings.push_back(longKey + "x");
238 #endif
239     commentStrings.push_back("");
240 
241     std::vector<const char*> commentPointers;
242     std::vector<size_t> commentSizes;
243     for(auto& str : commentStrings) {
244         commentPointers.push_back(str.c_str());
245         commentSizes.push_back(str.length() + 1);
246     }
247 
248     options.fComments = SkDataTable::MakeCopyArrays((void const *const *)commentPointers.data(),
249             commentSizes.data(), commentStrings.size());
250 
251 
252     SkDynamicMemoryWStream dst;
253     bool success = SkPngEncoder::Encode(&dst, src, options);
254     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
255 
256     std::vector<char> output(dst.bytesWritten());
257     dst.copyTo(output.data());
258 
259     // Each chunk is of the form length (4 bytes), chunk type (tEXt), data,
260     // checksum (4 bytes).  Make sure we find all of them in the encoded
261     // results.
262     const char kExpected1[] =
263         "\x00\x00\x00\x08tEXtkey\x00text\x9e\xe7\x66\x51";
264     const char kExpected2[] =
265         "\x00\x00\x00\x0etEXttest\x00something\x29\xba\xef\xac";
266     const char kExpected3[] =
267         "\x00\x00\x00\x18tEXthave some\x00spaces in both\x8d\x69\x34\x2d";
268     std::string longKeyRecord = "tEXt" + longKey; // A snippet of our long key comment
269     std::string tooLongRecord = "tExt" + longKey + "x"; // A snippet whose key is too long
270 
271     auto search1 = std::search(output.begin(), output.end(),
272             kExpected1, kExpected1 + sizeof(kExpected1));
273     auto search2 = std::search(output.begin(), output.end(),
274             kExpected2, kExpected2 + sizeof(kExpected2));
275     auto search3 = std::search(output.begin(), output.end(),
276             kExpected3, kExpected3 + sizeof(kExpected3));
277     auto search4 = std::search(output.begin(), output.end(),
278             longKeyRecord.begin(), longKeyRecord.end());
279     auto search5 = std::search(output.begin(), output.end(),
280             tooLongRecord.begin(), tooLongRecord.end());
281 
282     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, search1 != output.end());
283     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, search2 != output.end());
284     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, search3 != output.end());
285     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, search4 != output.end());
286     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, search5 == output.end());
287     // Comments test ends
288 }
289 
DEF_TEST(Encode_PngOptions,r)290 DEF_TEST(Encode_PngOptions, r) {
291     SkBitmap bitmap;
292     bool success = GetResourceAsBitmap("images/mandrill_128.png", &bitmap);
293     if (!success) {
294         return;
295     }
296 
297     SkPixmap src;
298     success = bitmap.peekPixels(&src);
299     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
300     if (!success) {
301         return;
302     }
303 
304     SkDynamicMemoryWStream dst0, dst1, dst2;
305     SkPngEncoder::Options options;
306     success = SkPngEncoder::Encode(&dst0, src, options);
307     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
308 
309     options.fFilterFlags = SkPngEncoder::FilterFlag::kUp;
310     success = SkPngEncoder::Encode(&dst1, src, options);
311     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
312 
313     options.fZLibLevel = 3;
314     success = SkPngEncoder::Encode(&dst2, src, options);
315     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
316 
317     testPngComments(src, options, r);
318 
319     sk_sp<SkData> data0 = dst0.detachAsData();
320     sk_sp<SkData> data1 = dst1.detachAsData();
321     sk_sp<SkData> data2 = dst2.detachAsData();
322     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, data0->size() < data1->size());
323     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, data1->size() < data2->size());
324 
325     SkBitmap bm0, bm1, bm2;
326     SkImage::MakeFromEncoded(data0)->asLegacyBitmap(&bm0);
327     SkImage::MakeFromEncoded(data1)->asLegacyBitmap(&bm1);
328     SkImage::MakeFromEncoded(data2)->asLegacyBitmap(&bm2);
329     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, almost_equals(bm0, bm1, 0));
330     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, almost_equals(bm0, bm2, 0));
331 }
332 
333 #ifndef SK_BUILD_FOR_GOOGLE3
DEF_TEST(Encode_WebpQuality,r)334 DEF_TEST(Encode_WebpQuality, r) {
335     SkBitmap bm;
336     bm.allocN32Pixels(100, 100);
337     bm.eraseColor(SK_ColorBLUE);
338 
339     auto dataLossy    = SkEncodeBitmap(bm, SkEncodedImageFormat::kWEBP, 99);
340     auto dataLossLess = SkEncodeBitmap(bm, SkEncodedImageFormat::kWEBP, 100);
341 
342     enum Format {
343         kMixed    = 0,
344         kLossy    = 1,
345         kLossless = 2,
346     };
347 
348     auto test = [&r](const sk_sp<SkData>& data, Format expected) {
349         auto printFormat = [](int f) {
350             switch (f) {
351                 case kMixed:    return "mixed";
352                 case kLossy:    return "lossy";
353                 case kLossless: return "lossless";
354                 default:        return "unknown";
355             }
356         };
357 
358         if (!data) {
359             ERRORF(r, "Failed to encode. Expected %s", printFormat(expected));
360             return;
361         }
362 
363         WebPBitstreamFeatures features;
364         auto status = WebPGetFeatures(data->bytes(), data->size(), &features);
365         if (status != VP8_STATUS_OK) {
366             ERRORF(r, "Encode had an error %i. Expected %s", status, printFormat(expected));
367             return;
368         }
369 
370         if (expected != features.format) {
371             ERRORF(r, "Expected %s encode, but got format %s", printFormat(expected),
372                                                                printFormat(features.format));
373         }
374     };
375 
376     test(dataLossy,    kLossy);
377     test(dataLossLess, kLossless);
378 }
379 #endif
380 
DEF_TEST(Encode_WebpOptions,r)381 DEF_TEST(Encode_WebpOptions, r) {
382     SkBitmap bitmap;
383     bool success = GetResourceAsBitmap("images/google_chrome.ico", &bitmap);
384     if (!success) {
385         return;
386     }
387 
388     SkPixmap src;
389     success = bitmap.peekPixels(&src);
390     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
391     if (!success) {
392         return;
393     }
394 
395     SkDynamicMemoryWStream dst0, dst1, dst2, dst3;
396     SkWebpEncoder::Options options;
397     options.fCompression = SkWebpEncoder::Compression::kLossless;
398     options.fQuality = 0.0f;
399     success = SkWebpEncoder::Encode(&dst0, src, options);
400     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
401 
402     options.fQuality = 100.0f;
403     success = SkWebpEncoder::Encode(&dst1, src, options);
404     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
405 
406     options.fCompression = SkWebpEncoder::Compression::kLossy;
407     options.fQuality = 100.0f;
408     success = SkWebpEncoder::Encode(&dst2, src, options);
409     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
410 
411     options.fCompression = SkWebpEncoder::Compression::kLossy;
412     options.fQuality = 50.0f;
413     success = SkWebpEncoder::Encode(&dst3, src, options);
414     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
415 
416     sk_sp<SkData> data0 = dst0.detachAsData();
417     sk_sp<SkData> data1 = dst1.detachAsData();
418     sk_sp<SkData> data2 = dst2.detachAsData();
419     sk_sp<SkData> data3 = dst3.detachAsData();
420     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, data0->size() > data1->size());
421     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, data1->size() > data2->size());
422     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, data2->size() > data3->size());
423 
424     SkBitmap bm0, bm1, bm2, bm3;
425     SkImage::MakeFromEncoded(data0)->asLegacyBitmap(&bm0);
426     SkImage::MakeFromEncoded(data1)->asLegacyBitmap(&bm1);
427     SkImage::MakeFromEncoded(data2)->asLegacyBitmap(&bm2);
428     SkImage::MakeFromEncoded(data3)->asLegacyBitmap(&bm3);
429     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, almost_equals(bm0, bm1, 0));
430     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, almost_equals(bm0, bm2, 90));
431     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, almost_equals(bm2, bm3, 50));
432 }
433