1--- 2layout: home 3title: The libsndfile Home Page 4--- 5 6Libsndfile is a C library for reading and writing files containing sampled sound 7(such as MS Windows WAV and the Apple/SGI AIFF format) through one standard 8library interface. It is released in source code format under the 9[Gnu Lesser General Public License](http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html). 10 11The library was written to compile and run on a Linux system but should compile 12and run on just about any Unix (including MacOS X). 13There are also pre-compiled binaries available for 32 and 64 bit windows. 14 15It was designed to handle both little-endian (such as WAV) and big-endian (such 16as AIFF) data, and to compile and run correctly on little-endian (such as Intel 17and DEC/Compaq Alpha) processor systems as well as big-endian processor systems 18such as Motorola 68k, Power PC, MIPS and Sparc. Hopefully the design of the 19library will also make it easy to extend for reading and writing new sound file 20formats. 21 22It has been compiled and tested (at one time or another) on the following 23systems: 24 25* Every platform supported by Debian GNU/Linux including x86_64-linux-gnu, 26 i486-linux-gnu, powerpc-linux-gnu, sparc-linux-gnu, alpha-linux-gnu, 27 mips-linux-gnu and armel-linux-gnu. 28* powerpc-apple-darwin7.0 (Mac OS X 10.3) 29* sparc-sun-solaris2.8 (using gcc) 30* mips-sgi-irix5.3 (using gcc) 31* QNX 6.0 32* i386-unknown-openbsd2.9 33* Microsoft Windows 34 35At the moment, each new release is being tested on i386 Linux, x86_64 Linux, 36PowerPC Linux, Win32 and Win64. 37 38## Features 39 40libsndfile has the following main features : 41 42* Ability to read and write a large number of [file formats](formats.html). 43* A simple, elegant and easy to use Applications Programming Interface. 44* Usable on Unix, Win32, MacOS and others. 45* On the fly format conversion, including endian-ness swapping, type conversion 46 and bitwidth scaling. 47* Optional normalisation when reading floating point data from files containing 48 integer data. 49* Ability to open files in read/write mode. 50* The ability to write the file header without closing the file (only on files 51 open for write or read/write). 52* Ability to query the library about all supported formats and retrieve text 53 strings describing each format. 54 55libsndfile has a comprehensive test suite so that each release is as bug free 56as possible. 57When new bugs are found, new tests are added to the test suite to ensure that 58these bugs don't creep back into the code. 59When new features are added, tests are added to the test suite to make sure that 60these features continue to work correctly even when they are old features. 61 62## History 63 64My first attempt at reading and writing WAV files was in 1990 or so under 65Windows 3.1. I started using Linux in early 1995 and contributed some code to 66the [wavplay](http://www.vaxxine.com/ve3wwg/gnuwave.html) program. That 67contributed code would eventually mutate into this library. As one of my 68interests is Digital Signal Processing (DSP) I decided that as well as reading 69data from an audio file in the native format (typically 16 bit short integers) 70it would also be useful to be able to have the library do the conversion to 71floating point numbers for DSP applications. It then dawned on me that whatever 72file format (anything from 8 bit unsigned chars, to 32 bit floating point 73numbers) the library should be able to convert the data to whatever format the 74library user wishes to use it in. For example, in a sound playback program, the 75library caller typically wants the sound data in 16 bit short integers to dump 76into a sound card even though the data in the file may be 32 bit floating point 77numbers (ie Microsoft's WAVE_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT format). Another example would be 78someone doing speech recognition research who has recorded some speech as a 16 79bit WAV file but wants to process it as double precision floating point numbers. 80 81Here is the release history for libsndfile: 82 83* Version 0.0.8 (Feb 15 1999) First official release. 84* Version 0.0.28 (Apr 26 2002) Final release of version 0 of libsndfile. 85* Version 1.0.0rc1 (Jun 24 2002) Release candidate 1 of version 1 of libsndfile. 86* Version 1.0.0rc6 (Aug 14 2002) MacOS 9 fixes. 87* Version 1.0.0 (Aug 16 2002) First 1.0.X release. 88* Version 1.0.1 (Sep 14 2002) Added MAT4 and MAT5 file formats. 89* Version 1.0.2 (Nov 24 2002) Added VOX ADPCM format. 90* Version 1.0.3 (Dec 09 2002) Fixes for Linux on ia64 CPUs. 91* Version 1.0.4 (Feb 02 2003) New file formats and functionality. 92* Version 1.0.5 (May 03 2003) One new file format and new functionality. 93* Version 1.0.6 (Feb 08 2004) Large file fix for Linux/Solaris, new 94 functionality and Win32 improvements. 95* Version 1.0.7 (Feb 24 2004) Fix build problems on MacOS X and fix ia64/MIPS 96 etc clip mode detction. 97* Version 1.0.8 (Mar 14 2004) Minor bug fixes. 98* Version 1.0.9 (Mar 30 2004) Add AVR format. Improve handling of some WAV 99 files. 100* Version 1.0.10 (Jun 15 2004) Minor bug fixes. Fix support for Win32 MinGW 101 compiler. 102* Version 1.0.11 (Nov 15 2004) Add SD2 file support, reading of loop data in WAV 103 and AIFF. Minor bug fixes. 104* Version 1.0.12 (Sep 30 2005) Add FLAC and CAF file support, virtual I/O 105 interface. Minor bug fixes and cleanups. 106* Version 1.0.13 (Jan 21 2006) Add read/write of instrument chunks. Minor bug 107 fixes. 108* Version 1.0.14 (Feb 19 2006) Minor bug fixes. Start shipping windows 109 binary/source ZIP. 110* Version 1.0.15 (Mar 16 2006) Minor bug fixes. 111* Version 1.0.16 (Apr 30 2006) Add support for RIFX. Other minor feature 112 enhancements and bug fixes. 113* Version 1.0.17 (Aug 31 2006) Add C++ wrapper sndfile.hh. Minor bug fixes and 114 cleanups. 115* Version 1.0.18 (Feb 07 2009) Add Ogg/Vorbis suppport, remove captive 116 libraries, many new features and bug fixes. Generate Win32 and Win64 117 pre-compiled binaries. 118* Version 1.0.19 (Mar 02 2009) Fix for CVE-2009-0186. Huge number of minor fixes 119 as a result of static analysis. 120* Version 1.0.20 (May 14 2009) Fix for potential heap overflow. 121* Version 1.0.21 (December 13 2009) Bunch of minor bug fixes. 122* Version 1.0.22 (October 04 2010) Bunch of minor bug fixes. 123* Version 1.0.23 (October 10 2010) Minor bug fixes. 124* Version 1.0.24 (March 23 2011) Minor bug fixes. 125* Version 1.0.25 (July 13 2011) Fix for Secunia Advisory SA45125. Minor bug 126 fixes and improvements. 127* Version 1.0.26 (November 22 2015) Fix for CVE-2014-9496, CVE-2014-9756 and 128 CVE-2015-7805. Add ALAC/CAF support. Minor bug fixes and improvements. 129* Version 1.0.27 (June 19 2016) Fix a seek regression in 1.0.26. Add metadata 130 read/write for CAF and RF64. FIx PAF endian-ness issue. 131* Version 1.0.28 (April 2 2017) Fix buffer overruns in FLAC and ID3 handling 132 code. Reduce default header memory requirements. Fix detection of Large File 133 Support for 32 bit systems. 134* Version 1.0.29 (August 15 2020) Opus support, build system improvements and 135 bug fixes. 136* Version 1.0.30 (September 19 2020) Bugfix release. Fix file descriptor leaks 137 in sf_open_fd () function. Fix critical CMake bug leading to broken ABI on 138 Linux platforms. Other numerous fixes to CMake build system, consider it 139 stable now. Fix some memory leaks. Fix handling of some SD2 files. Update 140 documentation. Integrate GitHub Actions for faster test builds and Oss-Fuzz 141 for fuzzing tests. Move sndfile.h.in from src/ to include/ directory. To avoid 142 problems, delete old generated sndfile.h from $(top_builddir)/src. 143* Version 1.0.31 (January 24 2021) Bugfix release. Fix multiple memory leaks 144 reported by OSS-Fuzz. More SSE2-optimized functions for x86 and amd64. 145 146## Similar or Related Projects 147 148* [SoX](http://sox.sourceforge.net/) is a program for converting between sound 149 file formats. 150* [Wavplay](http://www.hitsquad.com/smm/programs/WavPlay/) started out as a 151 minimal WAV file player under Linux and has mutated into Gnuwave, a 152 client/server application for more general multimedia and games sound 153 playback. 154* [Audiofile](http://www.68k.org/~michael/audiofile/) (libaudiofile) is a 155 library similar to libsndfile but with a different programming interface. The 156 author Michael Pruett has set out to clone (and fix some bugs in) the 157 libaudiofile library which ships with SGI's IRIX OS. 158* [sndlib.tar.gz](ftp://ccrma-ftp.stanford.edu/pub/Lisp/sndlib.tar.gz) is 159 another library written by Bill Schottstaedt of CCRMA. 160 161## Licensing 162 163libsndfile is released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License, 164of which there are two versions; 165[version 2.1](http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html) 166and 167[version 3](http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html). 168To maximise the compatibility of libsndfile, the user may choose to use 169libsndfile under either of the above two licenses. 170You can also read a simple explanation of the ideas behind the GPL and the LGPL 171[here](http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html). 172 173You can use libsndfile with 174[Free Software](http://www.gnu.org/), 175[Open Source](http://www.opensource.org/), 176proprietary, shareware or other closed source applications as long as libsndfile 177is used as a dynamically loaded library and you abide by a small number of other 178conditions (read the LGPL for more info). 179With applications released under the GNU GPL you can also use libsndfile 180statically linked to your application. 181 182I would like to see libsndfile used as widely as possible but I would prefer it 183if you released software that uses libsndfile as 184[Free Software](http://www.gnu.org/) 185or 186[Open Source](http://www.opensource.org/). 187However, if you put in a great deal of effort building a significant application 188which simply uses libsndfile for file I/O, then I have no problem with you 189releasing that as closed source and charging as much money as you want for it as 190long as you abide by [the license](http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html). 191 192## Download 193 194Check latest version on 195[GitHub Releases page](https://github.com/libsndfile/libsndfile/releases/). 196 197Binatries and source packages are signed by current releaser David Seifert aka 198@SoapGentoo. You can verify signatures with his public GPG key: 199 200``` 201-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- 202Version: GnuPG v2 203 204mQINBFppABgBEAC42ZiNvV7BTIgR6TQy0YnF54fx3mVRP1u8Mq00UZa7reAsNKh7 2051H60j0W4s6+4pVVIKGfpVGxLwUdJe+KVCYw1Cd3YW6uMf5zZrC/ZWqnJiH/n6S6o 2061l4INII2o6YbGBnzIWBPRo7PlOL+mvgKTLpBSJPnhD8XDGN5wRiV8rL2+6Dptg0F 207nJt7oxECGF3OD3gk6HMel0o82CVkIqMtNaX1L/bhcdF7K0Rp2MXPZMmpn1izW5sI 208asN1G9+w+Zwj7kMJzq1Aw3ac+rsX4SEYdvXjS2QhDHQUIr6LXri3D2WbcEqIZj2R 209JVoVwblsrG11dYXFDBbgrq4NhgTBsxHYDlkr/qF2W+kbPC/nhSqTVZeCYvTBZbOQ 210+RqyN/I0izukglnWmV1jGijFA8snyP8efx732hw/24zRYmtXOtnEITUpw8WOeZCq 2116uiHaQ+eopnY2ojBg9BI7WZm0AFn58xxT9soMsyFOUFgXTqaWFZWlJ3fhZE8/0v8 212JEu/kPGE5aJReT3b34B+Bojkj74XR+h2u7iJJBHMTE8RwGoUOZHer/XsL9xlcdks 213I+7TCjiq++ShaSSt2XsJmw2BhREohrjW/2KkwmvT3b44RMpKPB4WTH+++aqJQNeM 214IqmswOMoZvzEZezInj7WVY/r0WEei1Y6wt1tBrJ/cFf1oQBM1UmphxcrfQARAQAB 215tB9EYXZpZCBTZWlmZXJ0IDxzb2FwQGdlbnRvby5vcmc+iQJUBBMBCgA+BQsJCAcD 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