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1 /*
2 ** Copyright (C) 2003-2011 Erik de Castro Lopo <erikd@mega-nerd.com>
3 **
4 ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 ** it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
6 ** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
7 ** (at your option) any later version.
8 **
9 ** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 ** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 ** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12 ** GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 **
14 ** You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
15 ** along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 ** Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
17 */
18 
19 #include	"sfconfig.h"
20 
21 #include	<stdlib.h>
22 
23 #include	"sndfile.h"
24 #include	"sfendian.h"
25 #include	"common.h"
26 
27 /*============================================================================
28 **	Rule number 1 is to only apply dither when going from a larger bitwidth
29 **	to a smaller bitwidth. This can happen on both read and write.
30 **
31 **	Need to apply dither on all conversions marked X below.
32 **
33 **	Dither on write:
34 **
35 **										Input
36 **					|	short		int			float		double
37 **			--------+-----------------------------------------------
38 **		O	8 bit	|	X			X			X			X
39 **		u	16 bit	|	none		X			X			X
40 **		t	24 bit	|	none		X			X			X
41 **		p	32 bit	|	none		none		X			X
42 **		u	float	|	none		none		none		none
43 **		t	double	|	none		none		none		none
44 **
45 **	Dither on read:
46 **
47 **										Input
48 **		O			|	8 bit	16 bit	24 bit	32 bit	float	double
49 **		u	--------+-------------------------------------------------
50 **		t	short	|	none	none	X		X		X		X
51 **		p	int		|	none	none	none	X		X		X
52 **		u	float	|	none	none	none	none	none	none
53 **		t	double	|	none	none	none	none	none	none
54 */
55 
56 #define	SFE_DITHER_BAD_PTR	666
57 #define	SFE_DITHER_BAD_TYPE	667
58 
59 typedef struct
60 {	int			read_short_dither_bits, read_int_dither_bits ;
61 	int			write_short_dither_bits, write_int_dither_bits ;
62 	double		read_float_dither_scale, read_double_dither_bits ;
63 	double		write_float_dither_scale, write_double_dither_bits ;
64 
65 	sf_count_t	(*read_short)	(SF_PRIVATE *psf, short *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
66 	sf_count_t	(*read_int)		(SF_PRIVATE *psf, int *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
67 	sf_count_t	(*read_float)	(SF_PRIVATE *psf, float *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
68 	sf_count_t	(*read_double)	(SF_PRIVATE *psf, double *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
69 
70 	sf_count_t	(*write_short)	(SF_PRIVATE *psf, const short *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
71 	sf_count_t	(*write_int)	(SF_PRIVATE *psf, const int *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
72 	sf_count_t	(*write_float)	(SF_PRIVATE *psf, const float *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
73 	sf_count_t	(*write_double)	(SF_PRIVATE *psf, const double *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
74 
75 	double buffer [SF_BUFFER_LEN / sizeof (double)] ;
76 } DITHER_DATA ;
77 
78 static sf_count_t dither_read_short		(SF_PRIVATE *psf, short *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
79 static sf_count_t dither_read_int		(SF_PRIVATE *psf, int *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
80 
81 static sf_count_t dither_write_short	(SF_PRIVATE *psf, const short *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
82 static sf_count_t dither_write_int		(SF_PRIVATE *psf, const int *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
83 static sf_count_t dither_write_float	(SF_PRIVATE *psf, const float *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
84 static sf_count_t dither_write_double	(SF_PRIVATE *psf, const double *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
85 
86 int
dither_init(SF_PRIVATE * psf,int mode)87 dither_init (SF_PRIVATE *psf, int mode)
88 {	DITHER_DATA *pdither ;
89 
90 	pdither = psf->dither ; /* This may be NULL. */
91 
92 	/* Turn off dither on read. */
93 	if (mode == SFM_READ && psf->read_dither.type == SFD_NO_DITHER)
94 	{	if (pdither == NULL)
95 			return 0 ; /* Dither is already off, so just return. */
96 
97 		if (pdither->read_short)
98 			psf->read_short = pdither->read_short ;
99 		if (pdither->read_int)
100 			psf->read_int = pdither->read_int ;
101 		if (pdither->read_float)
102 			psf->read_float = pdither->read_float ;
103 		if (pdither->read_double)
104 			psf->read_double = pdither->read_double ;
105 		return 0 ;
106 		} ;
107 
108 	/* Turn off dither on write. */
109 	if (mode == SFM_WRITE && psf->write_dither.type == SFD_NO_DITHER)
110 	{	if (pdither == NULL)
111 			return 0 ; /* Dither is already off, so just return. */
112 
113 		if (pdither->write_short)
114 			psf->write_short = pdither->write_short ;
115 		if (pdither->write_int)
116 			psf->write_int = pdither->write_int ;
117 		if (pdither->write_float)
118 			psf->write_float = pdither->write_float ;
119 		if (pdither->write_double)
120 			psf->write_double = pdither->write_double ;
121 		return 0 ;
122 		} ;
123 
124 	/* Turn on dither on read if asked. */
125 	if (mode == SFM_READ && psf->read_dither.type != 0)
126 	{	if (pdither == NULL)
127 			pdither = psf->dither = calloc (1, sizeof (DITHER_DATA)) ;
128 		if (pdither == NULL)
129 			return SFE_MALLOC_FAILED ;
130 
131 		switch (SF_CODEC (psf->sf.format))
132 		{	case SF_FORMAT_DOUBLE :
133 			case SF_FORMAT_FLOAT :
134 					pdither->read_int = psf->read_int ;
135 					psf->read_int = dither_read_int ;
136 					break ;
137 
138 			case SF_FORMAT_PCM_32 :
139 			case SF_FORMAT_PCM_24 :
140 			case SF_FORMAT_PCM_16 :
141 			case SF_FORMAT_PCM_S8 :
142 			case SF_FORMAT_PCM_U8 :
143 					pdither->read_short = psf->read_short ;
144 					psf->read_short = dither_read_short ;
145 					break ;
146 
147 			default : break ;
148 			} ;
149 		} ;
150 
151 	/* Turn on dither on write if asked. */
152 	if (mode == SFM_WRITE && psf->write_dither.type != 0)
153 	{	if (pdither == NULL)
154 			pdither = psf->dither = calloc (1, sizeof (DITHER_DATA)) ;
155 		if (pdither == NULL)
156 			return SFE_MALLOC_FAILED ;
157 
158 		switch (SF_CODEC (psf->sf.format))
159 		{	case SF_FORMAT_DOUBLE :
160 			case SF_FORMAT_FLOAT :
161 					pdither->write_int = psf->write_int ;
162 					psf->write_int = dither_write_int ;
163 					break ;
164 
165 			case SF_FORMAT_PCM_32 :
166 			case SF_FORMAT_PCM_24 :
167 			case SF_FORMAT_PCM_16 :
168 			case SF_FORMAT_PCM_S8 :
169 			case SF_FORMAT_PCM_U8 :
170 					break ;
171 
172 			default : break ;
173 			} ;
174 
175 		pdither->write_short = psf->write_short ;
176 		psf->write_short = dither_write_short ;
177 
178 		pdither->write_int = psf->write_int ;
179 		psf->write_int = dither_write_int ;
180 
181 		pdither->write_float = psf->write_float ;
182 		psf->write_float = dither_write_float ;
183 
184 		pdither->write_double = psf->write_double ;
185 		psf->write_double = dither_write_double ;
186 		} ;
187 
188 	return 0 ;
189 } /* dither_init */
190 
191 /*==============================================================================
192 */
193 
194 static void dither_short	(const short *in, short *out, int frames, int channels) ;
195 static void dither_int		(const int *in, int *out, int frames, int channels) ;
196 
197 static void dither_float	(const float *in, float *out, int frames, int channels) ;
198 static void dither_double	(const double *in, double *out, int frames, int channels) ;
199 
200 static sf_count_t
dither_read_short(SF_PRIVATE * UNUSED (psf),short * UNUSED (ptr),sf_count_t len)201 dither_read_short (SF_PRIVATE * UNUSED (psf), short * UNUSED (ptr), sf_count_t len)
202 {
203 	return len ;
204 } /* dither_read_short */
205 
206 static sf_count_t
dither_read_int(SF_PRIVATE * UNUSED (psf),int * UNUSED (ptr),sf_count_t len)207 dither_read_int (SF_PRIVATE * UNUSED (psf), int * UNUSED (ptr), sf_count_t len)
208 {
209 	return len ;
210 } /* dither_read_int */
211 
212 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
213 */
214 
215 static sf_count_t
dither_write_short(SF_PRIVATE * psf,const short * ptr,sf_count_t len)216 dither_write_short	(SF_PRIVATE *psf, const short *ptr, sf_count_t len)
217 {	DITHER_DATA *pdither ;
218 	int			bufferlen, writecount, thiswrite ;
219 	sf_count_t	total = 0 ;
220 
221 	if ((pdither = psf->dither) == NULL)
222 	{	psf->error = SFE_DITHER_BAD_PTR ;
223 		return 0 ;
224 		} ;
225 
226 	switch (SF_CODEC (psf->sf.format))
227 	{	case SF_FORMAT_PCM_S8 :
228 		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_U8 :
229 		case SF_FORMAT_DPCM_8 :
230 				break ;
231 
232 		default :
233 			return pdither->write_short (psf, ptr, len) ;
234 		} ;
235 
236 	bufferlen = sizeof (pdither->buffer) / (sizeof (short)) ;
237 
238 	while (len > 0)
239 	{	writecount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : (int) len ;
240 		writecount /= psf->sf.channels ;
241 		writecount *= psf->sf.channels ;
242 
243 		dither_short (ptr, (short*) pdither->buffer, writecount / psf->sf.channels, psf->sf.channels) ;
244 
245 		thiswrite = pdither->write_short (psf, (short*) pdither->buffer, writecount) ;
246 		total += thiswrite ;
247 		len -= thiswrite ;
248 		if (thiswrite < writecount)
249 			break ;
250 		} ;
251 
252 	return total ;
253 } /* dither_write_short */
254 
255 static sf_count_t
dither_write_int(SF_PRIVATE * psf,const int * ptr,sf_count_t len)256 dither_write_int	(SF_PRIVATE *psf, const int *ptr, sf_count_t len)
257 {	DITHER_DATA *pdither ;
258 	int			bufferlen, writecount, thiswrite ;
259 	sf_count_t	total = 0 ;
260 
261 	if ((pdither = psf->dither) == NULL)
262 	{	psf->error = SFE_DITHER_BAD_PTR ;
263 		return 0 ;
264 		} ;
265 
266 	switch (SF_CODEC (psf->sf.format))
267 	{	case SF_FORMAT_PCM_S8 :
268 		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_U8 :
269 		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_16 :
270 		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_24 :
271 				break ;
272 
273 		case SF_FORMAT_DPCM_8 :
274 		case SF_FORMAT_DPCM_16 :
275 				break ;
276 
277 		default :
278 			return pdither->write_int (psf, ptr, len) ;
279 		} ;
280 
281 
282 	bufferlen = sizeof (pdither->buffer) / (sizeof (int)) ;
283 
284 	while (len > 0)
285 	{	writecount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : (int) len ;
286 		writecount /= psf->sf.channels ;
287 		writecount *= psf->sf.channels ;
288 
289 		dither_int (ptr, (int*) pdither->buffer, writecount / psf->sf.channels, psf->sf.channels) ;
290 
291 		thiswrite = pdither->write_int (psf, (int*) pdither->buffer, writecount) ;
292 		total += thiswrite ;
293 		len -= thiswrite ;
294 		if (thiswrite < writecount)
295 			break ;
296 		} ;
297 
298 	return total ;
299 } /* dither_write_int */
300 
301 static sf_count_t
dither_write_float(SF_PRIVATE * psf,const float * ptr,sf_count_t len)302 dither_write_float	(SF_PRIVATE *psf, const float *ptr, sf_count_t len)
303 {	DITHER_DATA *pdither ;
304 	int			bufferlen, writecount, thiswrite ;
305 	sf_count_t	total = 0 ;
306 
307 	if ((pdither = psf->dither) == NULL)
308 	{	psf->error = SFE_DITHER_BAD_PTR ;
309 		return 0 ;
310 		} ;
311 
312 	switch (SF_CODEC (psf->sf.format))
313 	{	case SF_FORMAT_PCM_S8 :
314 		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_U8 :
315 		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_16 :
316 		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_24 :
317 				break ;
318 
319 		case SF_FORMAT_DPCM_8 :
320 		case SF_FORMAT_DPCM_16 :
321 				break ;
322 
323 		default :
324 			return pdither->write_float (psf, ptr, len) ;
325 		} ;
326 
327 	bufferlen = sizeof (pdither->buffer) / (sizeof (float)) ;
328 
329 	while (len > 0)
330 	{	writecount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : (float) len ;
331 		writecount /= psf->sf.channels ;
332 		writecount *= psf->sf.channels ;
333 
334 		dither_float (ptr, (float*) pdither->buffer, writecount / psf->sf.channels, psf->sf.channels) ;
335 
336 		thiswrite = pdither->write_float (psf, (float*) pdither->buffer, writecount) ;
337 		total += thiswrite ;
338 		len -= thiswrite ;
339 		if (thiswrite < writecount)
340 			break ;
341 		} ;
342 
343 	return total ;
344 } /* dither_write_float */
345 
346 static sf_count_t
dither_write_double(SF_PRIVATE * psf,const double * ptr,sf_count_t len)347 dither_write_double	(SF_PRIVATE *psf, const double *ptr, sf_count_t len)
348 {	DITHER_DATA *pdither ;
349 	int			bufferlen, writecount, thiswrite ;
350 	sf_count_t	total = 0 ;
351 
352 	if ((pdither = psf->dither) == NULL)
353 	{	psf->error = SFE_DITHER_BAD_PTR ;
354 		return 0 ;
355 		} ;
356 
357 	switch (SF_CODEC (psf->sf.format))
358 	{	case SF_FORMAT_PCM_S8 :
359 		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_U8 :
360 		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_16 :
361 		case SF_FORMAT_PCM_24 :
362 				break ;
363 
364 		case SF_FORMAT_DPCM_8 :
365 		case SF_FORMAT_DPCM_16 :
366 				break ;
367 
368 		default :
369 			return pdither->write_double (psf, ptr, len) ;
370 		} ;
371 
372 
373 	bufferlen = sizeof (pdither->buffer) / sizeof (double) ;
374 
375 	while (len > 0)
376 	{	writecount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : (double) len ;
377 		writecount /= psf->sf.channels ;
378 		writecount *= psf->sf.channels ;
379 
380 		dither_double (ptr, (double*) pdither->buffer, writecount / psf->sf.channels, psf->sf.channels) ;
381 
382 		thiswrite = pdither->write_double (psf, (double*) pdither->buffer, writecount) ;
383 		total += thiswrite ;
384 		len -= thiswrite ;
385 		if (thiswrite < writecount)
386 			break ;
387 		} ;
388 
389 	return total ;
390 } /* dither_write_double */
391 
392 /*==============================================================================
393 */
394 
395 static void
dither_short(const short * in,short * out,int frames,int channels)396 dither_short (const short *in, short *out, int frames, int channels)
397 {	int ch, k ;
398 
399 	for (ch = 0 ; ch < channels ; ch++)
400 		for (k = ch ; k < channels * frames ; k += channels)
401 			out [k] = in [k] ;
402 
403 } /* dither_short */
404 
405 static void
dither_int(const int * in,int * out,int frames,int channels)406 dither_int (const int *in, int *out, int frames, int channels)
407 {	int ch, k ;
408 
409 	for (ch = 0 ; ch < channels ; ch++)
410 		for (k = ch ; k < channels * frames ; k += channels)
411 			out [k] = in [k] ;
412 
413 } /* dither_int */
414 
415 static void
dither_float(const float * in,float * out,int frames,int channels)416 dither_float (const float *in, float *out, int frames, int channels)
417 {	int ch, k ;
418 
419 	for (ch = 0 ; ch < channels ; ch++)
420 		for (k = ch ; k < channels * frames ; k += channels)
421 			out [k] = in [k] ;
422 
423 } /* dither_float */
424 
425 static void
dither_double(const double * in,double * out,int frames,int channels)426 dither_double (const double *in, double *out, int frames, int channels)
427 {	int ch, k ;
428 
429 	for (ch = 0 ; ch < channels ; ch++)
430 		for (k = ch ; k < channels * frames ; k += channels)
431 			out [k] = in [k] ;
432 
433 } /* dither_double */
434 
435 /*==============================================================================
436 */
437 #if 0
438 
439 /*
440 ** Not made public because this (maybe) requires storage of state information.
441 **
442 ** Also maybe need separate state info for each channel!!!!
443 */
444 
445 int
446 DO_NOT_USE_sf_dither_short (const SF_DITHER_INFO *dither, const short *in, short *out, int frames, int channels)
447 {	int ch, k ;
448 
449 	if (! dither)
450 		return SFE_DITHER_BAD_PTR ;
451 
452 	switch (dither->type & SFD_TYPEMASK)
453 	{	case SFD_WHITE :
454 		case SFD_TRIANGULAR_PDF :
455 				for (ch = 0 ; ch < channels ; ch++)
456 					for (k = ch ; k < channels * frames ; k += channels)
457 						out [k] = in [k] ;
458 				break ;
459 
460 		default :
461 			return SFE_DITHER_BAD_TYPE ;
462 		} ;
463 
464 	return 0 ;
465 } /* DO_NOT_USE_sf_dither_short */
466 
467 int
468 DO_NOT_USE_sf_dither_int (const SF_DITHER_INFO *dither, const int *in, int *out, int frames, int channels)
469 {	int ch, k ;
470 
471 	if (! dither)
472 		return SFE_DITHER_BAD_PTR ;
473 
474 	switch (dither->type & SFD_TYPEMASK)
475 	{	case SFD_WHITE :
476 		case SFD_TRIANGULAR_PDF :
477 				for (ch = 0 ; ch < channels ; ch++)
478 					for (k = ch ; k < channels * frames ; k += channels)
479 						out [k] = in [k] ;
480 				break ;
481 
482 		default :
483 			return SFE_DITHER_BAD_TYPE ;
484 		} ;
485 
486 	return 0 ;
487 } /* DO_NOT_USE_sf_dither_int */
488 
489 int
490 DO_NOT_USE_sf_dither_float (const SF_DITHER_INFO *dither, const float *in, float *out, int frames, int channels)
491 {	int ch, k ;
492 
493 	if (! dither)
494 		return SFE_DITHER_BAD_PTR ;
495 
496 	switch (dither->type & SFD_TYPEMASK)
497 	{	case SFD_WHITE :
498 		case SFD_TRIANGULAR_PDF :
499 				for (ch = 0 ; ch < channels ; ch++)
500 					for (k = ch ; k < channels * frames ; k += channels)
501 						out [k] = in [k] ;
502 				break ;
503 
504 		default :
505 			return SFE_DITHER_BAD_TYPE ;
506 		} ;
507 
508 	return 0 ;
509 } /* DO_NOT_USE_sf_dither_float */
510 
511 int
512 DO_NOT_USE_sf_dither_double (const SF_DITHER_INFO *dither, const double *in, double *out, int frames, int channels)
513 {	int ch, k ;
514 
515 	if (! dither)
516 		return SFE_DITHER_BAD_PTR ;
517 
518 	switch (dither->type & SFD_TYPEMASK)
519 	{	case SFD_WHITE :
520 		case SFD_TRIANGULAR_PDF :
521 				for (ch = 0 ; ch < channels ; ch++)
522 					for (k = ch ; k < channels * frames ; k += channels)
523 						out [k] = in [k] ;
524 				break ;
525 
526 		default :
527 			return SFE_DITHER_BAD_TYPE ;
528 		} ;
529 
530 	return 0 ;
531 } /* DO_NOT_USE_sf_dither_double */
532 
533 #endif
534 
535