src/aarch64/Gstep.c

/* libunwind - a platform-independent unwind library
   Copyright (C) 2008 CodeSourcery
   Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Linaro Limited
   Copyright (C) 2012 Tommi Rantala <tt.rantala@gmail.com>

This file is part of libunwind.

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  */

#include "unwind_i.h"
#include "offsets.h"
#include "os-ohos.h"
/* Recognise PLT entries such as:
  40ddf0:       b0000570        adrp    x16, 4ba000 <_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+0x2a8>
  40ddf4:       f9433611        ldr     x17, [x16,#1640]
  40ddf8:       9119a210        add     x16, x16, #0x668
  40ddfc:       d61f0220        br      x17 */
static int
is_plt_entry (struct dwarf_cursor *c)
{
  unw_word_t w0, w1;
  unw_accessors_t *a;
  int ret;

  a = unw_get_accessors_int (c->as);
  if ((ret = (*a->access_mem) (c->as, c->ip, &w0, 0, c->as_arg)) < 0
      || (ret = (*a->access_mem) (c->as, c->ip + 8, &w1, 0, c->as_arg)) < 0)
    return 0;

  ret = (((w0 & 0xff0000009f000000) == 0xf900000090000000)
         && ((w1 & 0xffffffffff000000) == 0xd61f022091000000));

  Debug (14, "ip=0x%lx => 0x%016lx 0x%016lx, ret = %d\n", c->ip, w0, w1, ret);
  return ret;
}

static int
aarch64_handle_signal_frame (unw_cursor_t *cursor)
{
  struct cursor *c = (struct cursor *) cursor;
  int i, ret;
  unw_word_t sc_addr, sp, sp_addr = c->dwarf.cfa;
  struct dwarf_loc sp_loc = DWARF_LOC (sp_addr, 0);

  if ((ret = dwarf_get (&c->dwarf, sp_loc, &sp)) < 0)
    return -UNW_EUNSPEC;

  ret = unw_is_signal_frame (cursor);
  Debug(1, "unw_is_signal_frame()=%d\n", ret);

  /* Save the SP and PC to be able to return execution at this point
     later in time (unw_resume).  */
  c->sigcontext_sp = c->dwarf.cfa;
  c->sigcontext_pc = c->dwarf.ip;

  if (ret > 0)
    {
      c->sigcontext_format = AARCH64_SCF_LINUX_RT_SIGFRAME;
      sc_addr = sp_addr + sizeof (siginfo_t) + LINUX_UC_MCONTEXT_OFF;
    }
  else
    return -UNW_EUNSPEC;

  c->sigcontext_addr = sc_addr;
  c->frame_info.frame_type = UNW_AARCH64_FRAME_SIGRETURN;
  c->frame_info.cfa_reg_offset = sc_addr - sp_addr;

  for (i = 0; i < DWARF_NUM_PRESERVED_REGS; ++i)
    c->dwarf.loc[i] = DWARF_NULL_LOC;

  /* Update the dwarf cursor.
     Set the location of the registers to the corresponding addresses of the
     uc_mcontext / sigcontext structure contents.  */
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X0]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X0_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X1]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X1_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X2]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X2_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X3]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X3_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X4]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X4_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X5]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X5_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X6]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X6_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X7]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X7_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X8]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X8_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X9]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X9_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X10] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X10_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X11] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X11_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X12] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X12_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X13] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X13_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X14] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X14_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X15] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X15_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X16] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X16_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X17] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X17_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X18] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X18_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X19] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X19_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X20] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X20_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X21] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X21_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X22] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X22_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X23] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X23_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X24] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X24_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X25] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X25_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X26] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X26_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X27] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X27_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X28] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X28_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X29] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X29_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X30] = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_X30_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_SP]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_SP_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_PC]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_PC_OFF, 0);
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_PSTATE]  = DWARF_LOC (sc_addr + LINUX_SC_PSTATE_OFF, 0);

  /* Set SP/CFA and PC/IP.  */
  dwarf_get (&c->dwarf, c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_SP], &c->dwarf.cfa);
  dwarf_get (&c->dwarf, c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_PC], &c->dwarf.ip);
  dwarf_get (&c->dwarf, c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X29], &c->dwarf.fp);

  c->dwarf.pi_valid = 0;
  c->dwarf.use_prev_instr = 0;

  return 1;
}

static int
step_by_frame_pointer (struct cursor *c)
{
  dwarf_loc_t ip_loc, fp_loc;
  unw_word_t frame;
  if (dwarf_get(&c->dwarf, c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X29], &frame) < 0) {
      return 0;
  }

  ip_loc = DWARF_LOC(frame + 8, 0);
  fp_loc = DWARF_LOC(frame, 0);
  if (dwarf_get(&c->dwarf, ip_loc, &c->dwarf.ip) < 0)
    {
      return 0;
    }
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_PC] = ip_loc;
  c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X29] = fp_loc;
  return (c->dwarf.ip == 0) ? 0 : 1;
}

int
unw_step (unw_cursor_t *cursor)
{
  struct cursor *c = (struct cursor *) cursor;
  int validate = c->validate;
  int ret;

  Debug (1, "(cursor=%p, ip=0x%016lx, cfa=0x%016lx))\n",
         c, c->dwarf.ip, c->dwarf.cfa);

  /* Validate all addresses before dereferencing. */
  c->validate = 1;

  /* Check if this is a signal frame. */
  ret = unw_is_signal_frame (cursor);
  if (ret > 0)
    {
      ret = aarch64_handle_signal_frame (cursor);
    }

  /* Restore default memory validation state */
  c->validate = validate;

  ret = dwarf_step (&c->dwarf);
#ifdef HAS_ARK_FRAME
  if (ret < 0 && unw_is_ark_managed_frame(c)) {
    dwarf_get (&c->dwarf, c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X29], &c->dwarf.fp);
    char buf[128] = {0};
    ret = unw_step_ark_managed_native_frame(c->dwarf.as->pid == -1 ? getpid() : c->dwarf.as->pid,
        (uintptr_t*)&(c->dwarf.ip), (uintptr_t*)&(c->dwarf.fp), (uintptr_t*)&(c->dwarf.cfa), buf, 128);
    if (ret > 0) {
      c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X29] = DWARF_LOC(c->dwarf.fp, 0);
      c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_PC] = DWARF_LOC(c->dwarf.fp + 8, 0);
    }
  }
#endif
  if (ret < 0 && c->dwarf.index == 0)
    {
      /* IP points to non-mapped memory. */
      /* This is probably SIGBUS. */
      /* Try to load LR in IP to recover. */
      Debug(1, "Invalid address found in the call stack: 0x%lx\n", c->dwarf.ip);
      unw_word_t lr;
      dwarf_get (&c->dwarf, c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X30], &lr);
      if (lr != c->dwarf.ip) {
        ret = 1;
        c->dwarf.ip = lr;
      }
    }

  if (unlikely (ret < 0))
    {
      /* DWARF failed. */
      if (is_plt_entry (&c->dwarf))
        {
          Debug (2, "found plt entry\n");
          c->frame_info.frame_type = UNW_AARCH64_FRAME_STANDARD;
          /* Use link register (X30). */
          c->frame_info.cfa_reg_offset = 0;
          c->frame_info.cfa_reg_sp = 0;
          c->frame_info.fp_cfa_offset = -1;
          c->frame_info.lr_cfa_offset = -1;
          c->frame_info.sp_cfa_offset = -1;
          c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_PC] = c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X30];
          c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_X30] = DWARF_NULL_LOC;
          if (!DWARF_IS_NULL_LOC (c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_PC]))
            {
              ret = dwarf_get (&c->dwarf, c->dwarf.loc[UNW_AARCH64_PC], &c->dwarf.ip);
              if (ret < 0)
                {
                  Debug (2, "failed to get pc from link register: %d\n", ret);
                  return ret;
                }
              Debug (2, "link register (x30) = 0x%016lx\n", c->dwarf.ip);
              ret = 1;
            }
          else
            c->dwarf.ip = 0;
        }
      else if (c->dwarf.index < 10)
        {
          Debug (2, "fallback\n");
          c->frame_info.frame_type = UNW_AARCH64_FRAME_GUESSED;
          ret = step_by_frame_pointer(c);
        }
    }

  c->dwarf.index++;
  if (ret > 0)
    return ret;

  return (c->dwarf.ip == 0) ? 0 : 1;
}