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1 /*
2  *
3  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2002
4  *   Copyright (c) Cyril Hrubis chrubis@suse.cz 2009
5  *
6  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
14  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * NAME
23  *	ftest08.c -- test single file io (tsfio.c by rbk) (ported from SPIE,
24  *		     section2/filesuite/ftest10.c, by Airong Zhang)
25  *
26  * 	this is the same as ftest4, except that it uses lseek64
27  *
28  * CALLS
29  *	fsync, sync, lseek64, read, write
30  *
31  *
32  * ALGORITHM
33  *	Several child processes doing random seeks, read/write
34  *	operations on the same file.
35  *
36  *
37  * RESTRICTIONS
38  *	Runs a long time with default args - can take others on input
39  *	line.  Use with "term mode".
40  *
41  */
42 
43 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
44 #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE 1
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/wait.h>
49 #include <sys/file.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/uio.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <signal.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include <inttypes.h>
57 #include "test.h"
58 #include "safe_macros.h"
59 #include "libftest.h"
60 
61 char *TCID = "ftest08";
62 int TST_TOTAL = 1;
63 
64 #define PASSED 1
65 #define FAILED 0
66 
67 #define MAXCHILD	25
68 #define K_1		1024
69 #define K_2		2048
70 #define K_4		4096
71 #define	MAXIOVCNT	16
72 
73 static void init(void);
74 static void runtest(void);
75 static void dotest(int, int, int);
76 static void domisc(int, int);
77 static void term(int sig);
78 static void cleanup(void);
79 
80 static int csize;		/* chunk size */
81 static int iterations;		/* # total iterations */
82 static off64_t max_size;	/* max file size */
83 static int misc_intvl;		/* for doing misc things; 0 ==> no */
84 static int nchild;		/* number of child processes */
85 static int parent_pid;
86 static int pidlist[MAXCHILD];
87 
88 static char filename[MAXPATHLEN];
89 static int local_flag;
90 
main(int ac,char * av[])91 int main(int ac, char *av[])
92 {
93 	int lc;
94 
95 	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);
96 
97 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
98 
99 		local_flag = PASSED;
100 		init();
101 		runtest();
102 
103 		if (local_flag == PASSED)
104 			tst_resm(TPASS, "Test passed.");
105 		else
106 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "Test failed.");
107 	}
108 
109 	cleanup();
110 	tst_exit();
111 }
112 
init(void)113 static void init(void)
114 {
115 	int fd;
116 	char wdbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
117 
118 	parent_pid = getpid();
119 	tst_tmpdir();
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * Make a filename for the test.
123 	 */
124 	if (!filename[0])
125 		sprintf(filename, "%s/ftest08.%d", getcwd(wdbuf, MAXPATHLEN),
126 			getpid());
127 
128 	fd = SAFE_OPEN(NULL, filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
129 
130 	close(fd);
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * Default values for run conditions.
134 	 */
135 	iterations = 10;
136 	nchild = 5;
137 	csize = K_2;		/* should run with 1, 2, and 4 K sizes */
138 	max_size = K_1 * K_1;
139 	misc_intvl = 10;
140 
141 	if (sigset(SIGTERM, term) == SIG_ERR) {
142 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, NULL, "first sigset failed");
143 	}
144 
145 }
146 
runtest(void)147 static void runtest(void)
148 {
149 	int child, count, fd, i, nwait, status;
150 
151 	nwait = 0;
152 
153 	for (i = 0; i < nchild; i++) {
154 
155 		if ((child = fork()) == 0) {
156 			fd = open(filename, O_RDWR);
157 			if (fd < 0) {
158 				tst_brkm(TFAIL,
159 					 NULL,
160 					 "\tTest[%d]: error %d openning %s.",
161 					 i,
162 					 errno, filename);
163 			}
164 			dotest(nchild, i, fd);
165 			close(fd);
166 			tst_exit();
167 		}
168 
169 		if (child < 0) {
170 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, NULL, "fork failed");
171 		} else {
172 			pidlist[i] = child;
173 			nwait++;
174 		}
175 	}
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * Wait for children to finish.
179 	 */
180 	count = 0;
181 	while ((child = wait(&status)) != -1 || errno == EINTR) {
182 		if (child > 0) {
183 			//tst_resm(TINFO, "\tTest{%d} exited status = 0x%x", child, status);
184 			if (status) {
185 				tst_resm(TFAIL,
186 					 "\tExpected 0 exit status - failed.");
187 				local_flag = FAILED;
188 			}
189 			++count;
190 		}
191 	}
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Should have collected all children.
195 	 */
196 	if (count != nwait) {
197 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "\tWrong # children waited on, count = %d",
198 			 count);
199 		local_flag = FAILED;
200 	}
201 
202 	unlink(filename);
203 	sync();
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * dotest()
208  *	Children execute this.
209  *
210  * Randomly read/mod/write chunks with known pattern and check.
211  * When fill sectors, iterate.
212  */
213 #define	NMISC	2
214 enum m_type { m_fsync, m_sync };
215 char *m_str[] = { "fsync", "sync" };
216 
217 int misc_cnt[NMISC];		/* counts # of each kind of misc */
218 int misc_flag;
219 int nchunks;
220 
221 #define	CHUNK(i)	((((off64_t)i) * testers + me) * csize)
222 #define	NEXTMISC	((rand() % misc_intvl) + 5)
223 
dotest(int testers,int me,int fd)224 static void dotest(int testers, int me, int fd)
225 {
226 	char *bits;
227 	char val, val0;
228 	int count, collide, chunk, whenmisc, xfr, i;
229 
230 	/* Stuff for the readv call */
231 	struct iovec r_iovec[MAXIOVCNT];
232 	int r_ioveclen;
233 
234 	/* Stuff for the writev call */
235 	struct iovec val0_iovec[MAXIOVCNT];
236 	struct iovec val_iovec[MAXIOVCNT];
237 	int w_ioveclen;
238 	struct stat stat;
239 
240 	nchunks = max_size / (testers * csize);
241 	whenmisc = 0;
242 
243 	if ((bits = malloc((nchunks + 7) / 8)) == NULL) {
244 		tst_brkm(TBROK, NULL, "\tmalloc failed(bits)");
245 	}
246 
247 	/* Allocate memory for the iovec buffers and init the iovec arrays */
248 	r_ioveclen = w_ioveclen = csize / MAXIOVCNT;
249 
250 	/* Please note that the above statement implies that csize
251 	 * be evenly divisible by MAXIOVCNT.
252 	 */
253 	for (i = 0; i < MAXIOVCNT; i++) {
254 		if ((r_iovec[i].iov_base = malloc(r_ioveclen)) == NULL) {
255 			tst_brkm(TBROK, NULL, "\tmalloc failed(iov_base)");
256 		}
257 		r_iovec[i].iov_len = r_ioveclen;
258 
259 		/* Allocate unused memory areas between all the buffers to
260 		 * make things more diffult for the OS.
261 		 */
262 		if (malloc((i + 1) * 8) == NULL) {
263 			tst_brkm(TBROK, NULL, "\tmalloc failed((i+1)*8)");
264 		}
265 
266 		if ((val0_iovec[i].iov_base = malloc(w_ioveclen)) == NULL) {
267 			tst_brkm(TBROK, NULL, "\tmalloc failed(val0_iovec)");
268 		}
269 
270 		val0_iovec[i].iov_len = w_ioveclen;
271 
272 		if (malloc((i + 1) * 8) == NULL) {
273 			tst_brkm(TBROK, NULL, "\tmalloc failed((i+1)*8)");
274 		}
275 
276 		if ((val_iovec[i].iov_base = malloc(w_ioveclen)) == NULL) {
277 			tst_brkm(TBROK, NULL, "\tmalloc failed(iov_base)");
278 		}
279 		val_iovec[i].iov_len = w_ioveclen;
280 
281 		if (malloc((i + 1) * 8) == NULL) {
282 			tst_brkm(TBROK, NULL, "\tmalloc failed(((i+1)*8)");
283 		}
284 	}
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * No init sectors; file-sys makes 0 to start.
288 	 */
289 	val = (64 / testers) * me + 1;
290 	val0 = 0;
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * For each iteration:
294 	 *      zap bits array
295 	 *      loop:
296 	 *              pick random chunk, read it.
297 	 *              if corresponding bit off {
298 	 *                      verify == 0. (sparse file)
299 	 *                      ++count;
300 	 *              } else
301 	 *                      verify == val.
302 	 *              write "val" on it.
303 	 *              repeat until count = nchunks.
304 	 *      ++val.
305 	 */
306 	srand(getpid());
307 
308 	if (misc_intvl)
309 		whenmisc = NEXTMISC;
310 
311 	while (iterations-- > 0) {
312 		for (i = 0; i < NMISC; i++)
313 			misc_cnt[i] = 0;
314 		memset(bits, 0, (nchunks + 7) / 8);
315 		/* Have to fill the val0 and val iov buffers in a different manner
316 		 */
317 		for (i = 0; i < MAXIOVCNT; i++) {
318 			memset(val0_iovec[i].iov_base, val0,
319 			       val0_iovec[i].iov_len);
320 			memset(val_iovec[i].iov_base, val,
321 			       val_iovec[i].iov_len);
322 
323 		}
324 
325 		count = 0;
326 		collide = 0;
327 
328 		while (count < nchunks) {
329 			chunk = rand() % nchunks;
330 			/*
331 			 * Read it.
332 			 */
333 			if (lseek64(fd, CHUNK(chunk), 0) < 0) {
334 				tst_brkm(TFAIL,
335 					 NULL, "\tTest[%d]: lseek64(0) fail at %"
336 					 PRIx64 "x, errno = %d.", me,
337 					 CHUNK(chunk), errno);
338 			}
339 			if ((xfr = readv(fd, &r_iovec[0], MAXIOVCNT)) < 0) {
340 				tst_brkm(TFAIL,
341 					 NULL, "\tTest[%d]: readv fail at %" PRIx64
342 					 "x, errno = %d.", me, CHUNK(chunk),
343 					 errno);
344 			}
345 			/*
346 			 * If chunk beyond EOF just write on it.
347 			 * Else if bit off, haven't seen it yet.
348 			 * Else, have.  Verify values.
349 			 */
350 			if (xfr == 0) {
351 				bits[chunk / 8] |= (1 << (chunk % 8));
352 			} else if ((bits[chunk / 8] & (1 << (chunk % 8))) == 0) {
353 				if (xfr != csize) {
354 					tst_brkm(TFAIL,
355 						 NULL,
356 						 "\tTest[%d]: xfr=%d != %d, zero read.",
357 						 me, xfr, csize);
358 				}
359 				for (i = 0; i < MAXIOVCNT; i++) {
360 					if (memcmp
361 					    (r_iovec[i].iov_base,
362 					     val0_iovec[i].iov_base,
363 					     r_iovec[i].iov_len)) {
364 						tst_resm(TFAIL,
365 							 "\tTest[%d] bad verify @ 0x%"
366 							 PRIx64
367 							 " for val %d count %d xfr %d.",
368 							 me, CHUNK(chunk), val0,
369 							 count, xfr);
370 						fstat(fd, &stat);
371 						tst_resm(TINFO,
372 							 "\tStat: size=%llx, ino=%x",
373 							 stat.st_size, (unsigned)stat.st_ino);
374 						ft_dumpiov(&r_iovec[i]);
375 						ft_dumpbits(bits,
376 							    (nchunks + 7) / 8);
377 						tst_exit();
378 					}
379 				}
380 				bits[chunk / 8] |= (1 << (chunk % 8));
381 				++count;
382 			} else {
383 				if (xfr != csize) {
384 					tst_brkm(TFAIL,
385 						 NULL,
386 						 "\tTest[%d]: xfr=%d != %d, val read.",
387 						 me, xfr, csize);
388 				}
389 				++collide;
390 				for (i = 0; i < MAXIOVCNT; i++) {
391 					if (memcmp
392 					    (r_iovec[i].iov_base,
393 					     val_iovec[i].iov_base,
394 					     r_iovec[i].iov_len)) {
395 						tst_resm(TFAIL,
396 							 "\tTest[%d] bad verify @ 0x%"
397 							 PRIx64
398 							 " for val %d count %d xfr %d.",
399 							 me, CHUNK(chunk), val,
400 							 count, xfr);
401 						fstat(fd, &stat);
402 						tst_resm(TINFO,
403 							 "\tStat: size=%llx, ino=%x",
404 							 stat.st_size, (unsigned)stat.st_ino);
405 						ft_dumpiov(&r_iovec[i]);
406 						ft_dumpbits(bits,
407 							    (nchunks + 7) / 8);
408 						tst_exit();
409 					}
410 				}
411 			}
412 			/*
413 			 * Write it.
414 			 */
415 			if (lseek64(fd, -xfr, 1) < 0) {
416 				tst_brkm(TFAIL,
417 					 NULL, "\tTest[%d]: lseek64(1) fail at %"
418 					 PRIx64 ", errno = %d.", me,
419 					 CHUNK(chunk), errno);
420 			}
421 			if ((xfr =
422 			     writev(fd, &val_iovec[0], MAXIOVCNT)) < csize) {
423 				if (errno == ENOSPC) {
424 					tst_resm(TFAIL,
425 						 "\tTest[%d]: no space, exiting.",
426 						 me);
427 					fsync(fd);
428 					tst_exit();
429 				}
430 				tst_brkm(TFAIL,
431 					 NULL, "\tTest[%d]: writev fail at %" PRIx64
432 					 "x xfr %d, errno = %d.", me,
433 					 CHUNK(chunk), xfr, errno);
434 			}
435 			/*
436 			 * If hit "misc" interval, do it.
437 			 */
438 			if (misc_intvl && --whenmisc <= 0) {
439 				domisc(me, fd);
440 				whenmisc = NEXTMISC;
441 			}
442 			if (count + collide > 2 * nchunks)
443 				break;
444 		}
445 
446 		/*
447 		 * End of iteration, maybe before doing all chunks.
448 		 */
449 
450 		if (count < nchunks) {
451 			//tst_resm(TINFO, "\tTest{%d} val %d stopping @ %d, collide = {%d}.",
452 			//              me, val, count, collide);
453 			for (i = 0; i < nchunks; i++) {
454 				if ((bits[i / 8] & (1 << (i % 8))) == 0) {
455 					if (lseek64(fd, CHUNK(i), 0) <
456 					    (off64_t) 0) {
457 						tst_brkm(TFAIL,
458 							 NULL, "\tTest[%d]: lseek64 fail at %"
459 							 PRIx64
460 							 "x, errno = %d.", me,
461 							 CHUNK(i), errno);
462 					}
463 					if (writev(fd, &val_iovec[0], MAXIOVCNT)
464 					    != csize) {
465 						tst_brkm(TFAIL,
466 							 NULL, "\tTest[%d]: writev fail at %"
467 							 PRIx64
468 							 "x, errno = %d.", me,
469 							 CHUNK(i), errno);
470 					}
471 				}
472 			}
473 		}
474 
475 		fsync(fd);
476 		++misc_cnt[m_fsync];
477 		//tst_resm(TINFO, "\tTest[%d] val %d done, count = %d, collide = %d.",
478 		//              me, val, count, collide);
479 		//for (i = 0; i < NMISC; i++)
480 		//      tst_resm(TINFO, "\t\tTest[%d]: %d %s's.", me, misc_cnt[i], m_str[i]);
481 		val0 = val++;
482 	}
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * domisc()
487  *	Inject misc syscalls into the thing.
488  */
domisc(int me,int fd)489 static void domisc(int me, int fd)
490 {
491 	enum m_type type;
492 
493 	if (misc_flag) {
494 		type = m_fsync;
495 		misc_flag = 0;
496 	} else {
497 		type = m_sync;;
498 		misc_flag = 1;
499 	}
500 
501 	switch (type) {
502 	case m_fsync:
503 		if (fsync(fd) < 0) {
504 			tst_brkm(TFAIL, NULL, "\tTest[%d]: fsync error %d.",
505 				 me,
506 				 errno);
507 		}
508 		break;
509 	case m_sync:
510 		sync();
511 		break;
512 	}
513 
514 	++misc_cnt[type];
515 }
516 
term(int sig LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)517 static void term(int sig LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
518 {
519 	int i;
520 
521 	tst_resm(TINFO, "\tterm -[%d]- got sig term.", getpid());
522 
523 	if (parent_pid == getpid()) {
524 		for (i = 0; i < nchild; i++)
525 			if (pidlist[i])
526 				kill(pidlist[i], SIGTERM);
527 		return;
528 	}
529 
530 	tst_exit();
531 }
532 
cleanup(void)533 void cleanup(void)
534 {
535 
536 	tst_rmdir();
537 }
538