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1 
2 /* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 by Daniel Stenberg
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
6  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
7  * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
8  * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
9  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
10  * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
11  * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
12  * software without specific, written prior permission.
13  * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
14  * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
15  * without express or implied warranty.
16  */
17 
18 #include "ares_setup.h"
19 
20 #include "ares.h"
21 #include "ares_library_init.h"
22 #include "ares_private.h"
23 
24 /* library-private global and unique instance vars */
25 
26 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
27 fpGetNetworkParams_t ares_fpGetNetworkParams = ZERO_NULL;
28 fpSystemFunction036_t ares_fpSystemFunction036 = ZERO_NULL;
29 fpGetAdaptersAddresses_t ares_fpGetAdaptersAddresses = ZERO_NULL;
30 fpGetBestRoute2_t ares_fpGetBestRoute2 = ZERO_NULL;
31 #endif
32 
33 #if defined(ANDROID) || defined(__ANDROID__)
34 #include "ares_android.h"
35 #endif
36 
37 /* library-private global vars with source visibility restricted to this file */
38 
39 static unsigned int ares_initialized;
40 static int          ares_init_flags;
41 
42 /* library-private global vars with visibility across the whole library */
43 
44 /* Some systems may return either NULL or a valid pointer on malloc(0).  c-ares should
45  * never call malloc(0) so lets return NULL so we're more likely to find an issue if it
46  * were to occur. */
47 
default_malloc(size_t size)48 static void *default_malloc(size_t size) { if (size == 0) { return NULL; } return malloc(size); }
49 
50 #if defined(WIN32)
51 /* We need indirections to handle Windows DLL rules. */
default_realloc(void * p,size_t size)52 static void *default_realloc(void *p, size_t size) { return realloc(p, size); }
default_free(void * p)53 static void default_free(void *p) { free(p); }
54 #else
55 # define default_realloc realloc
56 # define default_free free
57 #endif
58 void *(*ares_malloc)(size_t size) = default_malloc;
59 void *(*ares_realloc)(void *ptr, size_t size) = default_realloc;
60 void (*ares_free)(void *ptr) = default_free;
61 
62 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
63 static HMODULE hnd_iphlpapi;
64 static HMODULE hnd_advapi32;
65 #endif
66 
67 
ares_win32_init(void)68 static int ares_win32_init(void)
69 {
70 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
71 
72   hnd_iphlpapi = 0;
73   hnd_iphlpapi = LoadLibraryW(L"iphlpapi.dll");
74   if (!hnd_iphlpapi)
75     return ARES_ELOADIPHLPAPI;
76 
77   ares_fpGetNetworkParams = (fpGetNetworkParams_t)
78     GetProcAddress(hnd_iphlpapi, "GetNetworkParams");
79   if (!ares_fpGetNetworkParams)
80     {
81       FreeLibrary(hnd_iphlpapi);
82       return ARES_EADDRGETNETWORKPARAMS;
83     }
84 
85   ares_fpGetAdaptersAddresses = (fpGetAdaptersAddresses_t)
86     GetProcAddress(hnd_iphlpapi, "GetAdaptersAddresses");
87   if (!ares_fpGetAdaptersAddresses)
88     {
89       /* This can happen on clients before WinXP, I don't
90          think it should be an error, unless we don't want to
91          support Windows 2000 anymore */
92     }
93 
94   ares_fpGetBestRoute2 = (fpGetBestRoute2_t)
95     GetProcAddress(hnd_iphlpapi, "GetBestRoute2");
96   if (!ares_fpGetBestRoute2)
97     {
98       /* This can happen on clients before Vista, I don't
99          think it should be an error, unless we don't want to
100          support Windows XP anymore */
101     }
102 
103   /*
104    * When advapi32.dll is unavailable or advapi32.dll has no SystemFunction036,
105    * also known as RtlGenRandom, which is the case for Windows versions prior
106    * to WinXP then c-ares uses portable rand() function. Then don't error here.
107    */
108 
109   hnd_advapi32 = 0;
110   hnd_advapi32 = LoadLibraryW(L"advapi32.dll");
111   if (hnd_advapi32)
112     {
113       ares_fpSystemFunction036 = (fpSystemFunction036_t)
114         GetProcAddress(hnd_advapi32, "SystemFunction036");
115     }
116 
117 #endif
118   return ARES_SUCCESS;
119 }
120 
121 
ares_win32_cleanup(void)122 static void ares_win32_cleanup(void)
123 {
124 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
125   if (hnd_advapi32)
126     FreeLibrary(hnd_advapi32);
127   if (hnd_iphlpapi)
128     FreeLibrary(hnd_iphlpapi);
129 #endif
130 }
131 
132 
ares_library_init(int flags)133 int ares_library_init(int flags)
134 {
135   int res;
136 
137   if (ares_initialized)
138     {
139       ares_initialized++;
140       return ARES_SUCCESS;
141     }
142   ares_initialized++;
143 
144   if (flags & ARES_LIB_INIT_WIN32)
145     {
146       res = ares_win32_init();
147       if (res != ARES_SUCCESS)
148         return res;  /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: can't test Win32 init failure */
149     }
150 
151   ares_init_flags = flags;
152 
153   return ARES_SUCCESS;
154 }
155 
ares_library_init_mem(int flags,void * (* amalloc)(size_t size),void (* afree)(void * ptr),void * (* arealloc)(void * ptr,size_t size))156 int ares_library_init_mem(int flags,
157                           void *(*amalloc)(size_t size),
158                           void (*afree)(void *ptr),
159                           void *(*arealloc)(void *ptr, size_t size))
160 {
161   if (amalloc)
162     ares_malloc = amalloc;
163   if (arealloc)
164     ares_realloc = arealloc;
165   if (afree)
166     ares_free = afree;
167   return ares_library_init(flags);
168 }
169 
170 
ares_library_cleanup(void)171 void ares_library_cleanup(void)
172 {
173   if (!ares_initialized)
174     return;
175   ares_initialized--;
176   if (ares_initialized)
177     return;
178 
179   if (ares_init_flags & ARES_LIB_INIT_WIN32)
180     ares_win32_cleanup();
181 
182 #if defined(ANDROID) || defined(__ANDROID__)
183   ares_library_cleanup_android();
184 #endif
185 
186   ares_init_flags = ARES_LIB_INIT_NONE;
187   ares_malloc = malloc;
188   ares_realloc = realloc;
189   ares_free = free;
190 }
191 
192 
ares_library_initialized(void)193 int ares_library_initialized(void)
194 {
195 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
196   if (!ares_initialized)
197     return ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED;
198 #endif
199   return ARES_SUCCESS;
200 }
201