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href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v6.x/api/string_decoder.html">6.x</a></li> 133<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v5.x/api/string_decoder.html">5.x</a></li> 134<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v4.x/api/string_decoder.html">4.x</a></li> 135<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v0.12.x/api/string_decoder.html">0.12.x</a></li> 136<li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v0.10.x/api/string_decoder.html">0.10.x</a></li></ol> 137 </li> 138 139 <li class="edit_on_github"><a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node/edit/master/doc/api/string_decoder.md">Edit on GitHub</a></li> 140 </ul> 141 </div> 142 <hr> 143 </header> 144 145 <details id="toc" open><summary>Table of contents</summary><ul> 146<li><span class="stability_2"><a href="#string_decoder_string_decoder">String decoder</a></span> 147<ul> 148<li><a href="#string_decoder_class_stringdecoder">Class: <code>StringDecoder</code></a> 149<ul> 150<li><a href="#string_decoder_new_stringdecoder_encoding"><code>new StringDecoder([encoding])</code></a></li> 151<li><a href="#string_decoder_stringdecoder_end_buffer"><code>stringDecoder.end([buffer])</code></a></li> 152<li><a href="#string_decoder_stringdecoder_write_buffer"><code>stringDecoder.write(buffer)</code></a></li> 153</ul> 154</li> 155</ul> 156</li> 157</ul></details> 158 159 <div id="apicontent"> 160 <h2>String decoder<span><a class="mark" href="#string_decoder_string_decoder" id="string_decoder_string_decoder">#</a></span></h2> 161 162<p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_2"><a href="documentation.html#documentation_stability_index">Stability: 2</a> - Stable</div><p></p> 163<p><strong>Source Code:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v14.21.2/lib/string_decoder.js">lib/string_decoder.js</a></p> 164<p>The <code>string_decoder</code> module provides an API for decoding <code>Buffer</code> objects into 165strings in a manner that preserves encoded multi-byte UTF-8 and UTF-16 166characters. It can be accessed using:</p> 167<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> { <span class="hljs-title class_">StringDecoder</span> } = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'string_decoder'</span>);</code></pre> 168<p>The following example shows the basic use of the <code>StringDecoder</code> class.</p> 169<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> { <span class="hljs-title class_">StringDecoder</span> } = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'string_decoder'</span>); 170<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> decoder = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">StringDecoder</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'utf8'</span>); 171 172<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> cent = <span class="hljs-title class_">Buffer</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">from</span>([<span class="hljs-number">0xC2</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0xA2</span>]); 173<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(decoder.<span class="hljs-title function_">write</span>(cent)); 174 175<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> euro = <span class="hljs-title class_">Buffer</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">from</span>([<span class="hljs-number">0xE2</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0x82</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0xAC</span>]); 176<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(decoder.<span class="hljs-title function_">write</span>(euro));</code></pre> 177<p>When a <code>Buffer</code> instance is written to the <code>StringDecoder</code> instance, an 178internal buffer is used to ensure that the decoded string does not contain 179any incomplete multibyte characters. These are held in the buffer until the 180next call to <code>stringDecoder.write()</code> or until <code>stringDecoder.end()</code> is called.</p> 181<p>In the following example, the three UTF-8 encoded bytes of the European Euro 182symbol (<code>€</code>) are written over three separate operations:</p> 183<pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> { <span class="hljs-title class_">StringDecoder</span> } = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'string_decoder'</span>); 184<span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> decoder = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">StringDecoder</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'utf8'</span>); 185 186decoder.<span class="hljs-title function_">write</span>(<span class="hljs-title class_">Buffer</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">from</span>([<span class="hljs-number">0xE2</span>])); 187decoder.<span class="hljs-title function_">write</span>(<span class="hljs-title class_">Buffer</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">from</span>([<span class="hljs-number">0x82</span>])); 188<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(decoder.<span class="hljs-title function_">end</span>(<span class="hljs-title class_">Buffer</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">from</span>([<span class="hljs-number">0xAC</span>])));</code></pre> 189<section><h3>Class: <code>StringDecoder</code><span><a class="mark" href="#string_decoder_class_stringdecoder" id="string_decoder_class_stringdecoder">#</a></span></h3> 190<h4><code>new StringDecoder([encoding])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#string_decoder_new_stringdecoder_encoding" id="string_decoder_new_stringdecoder_encoding">#</a></span></h4> 191<div class="api_metadata"> 192<span>Added in: v0.1.99</span> 193</div> 194<ul> 195<li><code>encoding</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type"><string></a> The character <a href="buffer.html#buffer_buffers_and_character_encodings">encoding</a> the <code>StringDecoder</code> will use. 196<strong>Default:</strong> <code>'utf8'</code>.</li> 197</ul> 198<p>Creates a new <code>StringDecoder</code> instance.</p> 199<h4><code>stringDecoder.end([buffer])</code><span><a class="mark" href="#string_decoder_stringdecoder_end_buffer" id="string_decoder_stringdecoder_end_buffer">#</a></span></h4> 200<div class="api_metadata"> 201<span>Added in: v0.9.3</span> 202</div> 203<ul> 204<li><code>buffer</code> <a href="buffer.html#buffer_class_buffer" class="type"><Buffer></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray" class="type"><TypedArray></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/DataView" class="type"><DataView></a> A <code>Buffer</code>, or <code>TypedArray</code>, or 205<code>DataView</code> containing the bytes to decode.</li> 206<li>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type"><string></a></li> 207</ul> 208<p>Returns any remaining input stored in the internal buffer as a string. Bytes 209representing incomplete UTF-8 and UTF-16 characters will be replaced with 210substitution characters appropriate for the character encoding.</p> 211<p>If the <code>buffer</code> argument is provided, one final call to <code>stringDecoder.write()</code> 212is performed before returning the remaining input. 213After <code>end()</code> is called, the <code>stringDecoder</code> object can be reused for new input.</p> 214<h4><code>stringDecoder.write(buffer)</code><span><a class="mark" href="#string_decoder_stringdecoder_write_buffer" id="string_decoder_stringdecoder_write_buffer">#</a></span></h4> 215<div class="api_metadata"> 216<details class="changelog"><summary>History</summary> 217<table> 218<tbody><tr><th>Version</th><th>Changes</th></tr> 219<tr><td>v8.0.0</td> 220<td><p>Each invalid character is now replaced by a single replacement character instead of one for each individual byte.</p></td></tr> 221<tr><td>v0.1.99</td> 222<td><p><span>Added in: v0.1.99</span></p></td></tr> 223</tbody></table> 224</details> 225</div> 226<ul> 227<li><code>buffer</code> <a href="buffer.html#buffer_class_buffer" class="type"><Buffer></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray" class="type"><TypedArray></a> | <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/DataView" class="type"><DataView></a> A <code>Buffer</code>, or <code>TypedArray</code>, or 228<code>DataView</code> containing the bytes to decode.</li> 229<li>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type"><string></a></li> 230</ul> 231<p>Returns a decoded string, ensuring that any incomplete multibyte characters at 232the end of the <code>Buffer</code>, or <code>TypedArray</code>, or <code>DataView</code> are omitted from the 233returned string and stored in an internal buffer for the next call to 234<code>stringDecoder.write()</code> or <code>stringDecoder.end()</code>.</p></section> 235 <!-- API END --> 236 </div> 237 </div> 238 </div> 239 <script> 240 'use strict'; 241 { 242 const kCustomPreference = 'customDarkTheme'; 243 const userSettings = sessionStorage.getItem(kCustomPreference); 244 const themeToggleButton = document.getElementById('theme-toggle-btn'); 245 if (userSettings === null && window.matchMedia) { 246 const mq = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'); 247 if ('onchange' in mq) { 248 function mqChangeListener(e) { 249 document.body.classList.toggle('dark-mode', e.matches); 250 } 251 mq.addEventListener('change', mqChangeListener); 252 if (themeToggleButton) { 253 themeToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function() { 254 mq.removeEventListener('change', mqChangeListener); 255 }, { once: true }); 256 } 257 } 258 if (mq.matches) { 259 document.body.classList.add('dark-mode'); 260 } 261 } else if (userSettings === 'true') { 262 document.body.classList.add('dark-mode'); 263 } 264 if (themeToggleButton) { 265 themeToggleButton.hidden = false; 266 themeToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function() { 267 sessionStorage.setItem( 268 kCustomPreference, 269 document.body.classList.toggle('dark-mode') 270 ); 271 }); 272 } 273 } 274 </script> 275</body> 276</html> 277