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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #include "tests/Test.h"
9 
10 #ifdef SK_SUPPORT_PDF
11 
12 #include "include/core/SkBitmap.h"
13 #include "include/core/SkCanvas.h"
14 #include "include/core/SkData.h"
15 #include "include/core/SkImageEncoder.h"
16 #include "include/core/SkMatrix.h"
17 #include "include/core/SkScalar.h"
18 #include "include/core/SkStream.h"
19 #include "include/core/SkTypes.h"
20 #include "include/effects/SkImageFilters.h"
21 #include "include/effects/SkPerlinNoiseShader.h"
22 #include "include/private/SkTo.h"
23 #include "src/core/SkGlyphRun.h"
24 #include "src/core/SkImageFilter_Base.h"
25 #include "src/core/SkReadBuffer.h"
26 #include "src/core/SkSpecialImage.h"
27 #include "src/pdf/SkClusterator.h"
28 #include "src/pdf/SkDeflate.h"
29 #include "src/pdf/SkPDFDevice.h"
30 #include "src/pdf/SkPDFDocumentPriv.h"
31 #include "src/pdf/SkPDFFont.h"
32 #include "src/pdf/SkPDFTypes.h"
33 #include "src/pdf/SkPDFUnion.h"
34 #include "src/pdf/SkPDFUtils.h"
35 #include "tools/Resources.h"
36 #include "tools/ToolUtils.h"
37 
38 #include <cstdlib>
39 #include <cmath>
40 #include <memory>
41 
42 template <typename T>
emit_to_string(T & obj)43 static SkString emit_to_string(T& obj) {
44     SkDynamicMemoryWStream buffer;
45     obj.emitObject(&buffer);
46     SkString tmp(buffer.bytesWritten());
47     buffer.copyTo(tmp.writable_str());
48     return tmp;
49 }
50 
eq(const SkString & str,const char * strPtr,size_t len)51 static bool eq(const SkString& str, const char* strPtr, size_t len) {
52     return len == str.size() && 0 == memcmp(str.c_str(), strPtr, len);
53 }
54 
assert_eql(skiatest::Reporter * reporter,const SkString & skString,const char * str,size_t len)55 static void assert_eql(skiatest::Reporter* reporter,
56                        const SkString& skString,
57                        const char* str,
58                        size_t len) {
59     if (!eq(skString, str, len)) {
60         REPORT_FAILURE(reporter, "", SkStringPrintf(
61                 "'%*s' != '%s'", (int)len, str, skString.c_str()));
62     }
63 }
64 
assert_eq(skiatest::Reporter * reporter,const SkString & skString,const char * str)65 static void assert_eq(skiatest::Reporter* reporter,
66                       const SkString& skString,
67                       const char* str) {
68     assert_eql(reporter, skString, str, strlen(str));
69 }
70 
71 
72 template <typename T>
assert_emit_eq(skiatest::Reporter * reporter,T & object,const char * string)73 static void assert_emit_eq(skiatest::Reporter* reporter,
74                            T& object,
75                            const char* string) {
76     SkString result = emit_to_string(object);
77     assert_eq(reporter, result, string);
78 }
79 
80 // This test used to assert without the fix submitted for
81 // http://code.google.com/p/skia/issues/detail?id=1083.
82 // SKP files might have invalid glyph ids. This test ensures they are ignored,
83 // and there is no assert on input data in Debug mode.
test_issue1083()84 static void test_issue1083() {
85     SkDynamicMemoryWStream outStream;
86     auto doc = SkPDF::MakeDocument(&outStream);
87     SkCanvas* canvas = doc->beginPage(100.0f, 100.0f);
88 
89     uint16_t glyphID = 65000;
90     canvas->drawSimpleText(&glyphID, 2, SkTextEncoding::kGlyphID, 0, 0, SkFont(), SkPaint());
91 
92     doc->close();
93 }
94 
assert_emit_eq_number(skiatest::Reporter * reporter,float number)95 static void assert_emit_eq_number(skiatest::Reporter* reporter, float number) {
96     SkPDFUnion pdfUnion = SkPDFUnion::Scalar(number);
97     SkString result = emit_to_string(pdfUnion);
98     float value = static_cast<float>(std::atof(result.c_str()));
99     if (value != number) {
100         ERRORF(reporter, "%.9g != %s", number, result.c_str());
101     }
102 }
103 
104 
TestPDFUnion(skiatest::Reporter * reporter)105 static void TestPDFUnion(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
106     SkPDFUnion boolTrue = SkPDFUnion::Bool(true);
107     assert_emit_eq(reporter, boolTrue, "true");
108 
109     SkPDFUnion boolFalse = SkPDFUnion::Bool(false);
110     assert_emit_eq(reporter, boolFalse, "false");
111 
112     SkPDFUnion int42 = SkPDFUnion::Int(42);
113     assert_emit_eq(reporter, int42, "42");
114 
115     assert_emit_eq_number(reporter, SK_ScalarHalf);
116     assert_emit_eq_number(reporter, 110999.75f);  // bigScalar
117     assert_emit_eq_number(reporter, 50000000.1f);  // biggerScalar
118     assert_emit_eq_number(reporter, 1.0f / 65536);  // smallScalar
119 
120     SkPDFUnion stringSimple = SkPDFUnion::String("test ) string ( foo");
121     assert_emit_eq(reporter, stringSimple, "(test \\) string \\( foo)");
122 
123     SkString stringComplexInput("\ttest ) string ( foo");
124     SkPDFUnion stringComplex = SkPDFUnion::String(stringComplexInput);
125     assert_emit_eq(reporter, stringComplex, "(\\011test \\) string \\( foo)");
126 
127     SkString binaryStringInput("\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\10\11\12\13\14\15\16\17\20");
128     SkPDFUnion binaryString = SkPDFUnion::String(binaryStringInput);
129     assert_emit_eq(reporter, binaryString, "<0102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F10>");
130 
131     SkString nameInput("Test name\twith#tab");
132     SkPDFUnion name = SkPDFUnion::Name(nameInput);
133     assert_emit_eq(reporter, name, "/Test#20name#09with#23tab");
134 
135     SkString nameInput2("A#/%()<>[]{}B");
136     SkPDFUnion name2 = SkPDFUnion::Name(nameInput2);
137     assert_emit_eq(reporter, name2, "/A#23#2F#25#28#29#3C#3E#5B#5D#7B#7DB");
138 
139     SkPDFUnion name3 = SkPDFUnion::Name("SimpleNameWithOnlyPrintableASCII");
140     assert_emit_eq(reporter, name3, "/SimpleNameWithOnlyPrintableASCII");
141 
142     // Test that we correctly handle characters with the high-bit set.
143     SkString highBitString("\xDE\xAD" "be\xEF");
144     SkPDFUnion highBitName = SkPDFUnion::Name(highBitString);
145     assert_emit_eq(reporter, highBitName, "/#DE#ADbe#EF");
146 
147     // https://bugs.skia.org/9508
148     // https://crbug.com/494913
149     // Trailing '\0' characters must be removed.
150     const char nameInput4[] = "Test name with nil\0";
151     SkPDFUnion name4 = SkPDFUnion::Name(SkString(nameInput4, strlen(nameInput4) + 1));
152     assert_emit_eq(reporter, name4, "/Test#20name#20with#20nil");
153 }
154 
TestPDFArray(skiatest::Reporter * reporter)155 static void TestPDFArray(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
156     std::unique_ptr<SkPDFArray> array(new SkPDFArray);
157     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *array, "[]");
158 
159     array->appendInt(42);
160     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *array, "[42]");
161 
162     array->appendScalar(SK_ScalarHalf);
163     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *array, "[42 .5]");
164 
165     array->appendInt(0);
166     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *array, "[42 .5 0]");
167 
168     array->appendBool(true);
169     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *array, "[42 .5 0 true]");
170 
171     array->appendName("ThisName");
172     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *array, "[42 .5 0 true /ThisName]");
173 
174     array->appendName(SkString("AnotherName"));
175     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *array, "[42 .5 0 true /ThisName /AnotherName]");
176 
177     array->appendString("This String");
178     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *array,
179                    "[42 .5 0 true /ThisName /AnotherName (This String)]");
180 
181     array->appendString(SkString("Another String"));
182     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *array,
183                    "[42 .5 0 true /ThisName /AnotherName (This String) "
184                    "(Another String)]");
185 
186     std::unique_ptr<SkPDFArray> innerArray(new SkPDFArray);
187     innerArray->appendInt(-1);
188     array->appendObject(std::move(innerArray));
189     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *array,
190                    "[42 .5 0 true /ThisName /AnotherName (This String) "
191                    "(Another String) [-1]]");
192 }
193 
TestPDFDict(skiatest::Reporter * reporter)194 static void TestPDFDict(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
195     std::unique_ptr<SkPDFDict> dict(new SkPDFDict);
196     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *dict, "<<>>");
197 
198     dict->insertInt("n1", SkToSizeT(42));
199     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *dict, "<</n1 42>>");
200 
201     dict = std::make_unique<SkPDFDict>();
202     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *dict, "<<>>");
203 
204     dict->insertInt("n1", 42);
205     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *dict, "<</n1 42>>");
206 
207     dict->insertScalar("n2", SK_ScalarHalf);
208 
209     SkString n3("n3");
210     std::unique_ptr<SkPDFArray> innerArray(new SkPDFArray);
211     innerArray->appendInt(-100);
212     dict->insertObject(n3, std::move(innerArray));
213     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *dict, "<</n1 42\n/n2 .5\n/n3 [-100]>>");
214 
215     dict = std::make_unique<SkPDFDict>();
216     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *dict, "<<>>");
217 
218     dict->insertInt("n1", 24);
219     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *dict, "<</n1 24>>");
220 
221     dict->insertInt("n2", SkToSizeT(99));
222     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *dict, "<</n1 24\n/n2 99>>");
223 
224     dict->insertScalar("n3", SK_ScalarHalf);
225     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *dict, "<</n1 24\n/n2 99\n/n3 .5>>");
226 
227     dict->insertName("n4", "AName");
228     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *dict, "<</n1 24\n/n2 99\n/n3 .5\n/n4 /AName>>");
229 
230     dict->insertName("n5", SkString("AnotherName"));
231     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *dict, "<</n1 24\n/n2 99\n/n3 .5\n/n4 /AName\n"
232                    "/n5 /AnotherName>>");
233 
234     dict->insertString("n6", "A String");
235     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *dict, "<</n1 24\n/n2 99\n/n3 .5\n/n4 /AName\n"
236                    "/n5 /AnotherName\n/n6 (A String)>>");
237 
238     dict->insertString("n7", SkString("Another String"));
239     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *dict, "<</n1 24\n/n2 99\n/n3 .5\n/n4 /AName\n"
240                    "/n5 /AnotherName\n/n6 (A String)\n/n7 (Another String)>>");
241 
242     dict = std::make_unique<SkPDFDict>("DType");
243     assert_emit_eq(reporter, *dict, "<</Type /DType>>");
244 }
245 
DEF_TEST(SkPDF_Primitives,reporter)246 DEF_TEST(SkPDF_Primitives, reporter) {
247     TestPDFUnion(reporter);
248     TestPDFArray(reporter);
249     TestPDFDict(reporter);
250     test_issue1083();
251 }
252 
253 namespace {
254 
255 class TestImageFilter : public SkImageFilter_Base {
256 public:
Make(bool visited=false)257     static sk_sp<TestImageFilter> Make(bool visited = false) {
258         return sk_sp<TestImageFilter>(new TestImageFilter(visited));
259     }
260 
visited() const261     bool visited() const { return fVisited; }
262 
263 protected:
onFilterImage(const Context & ctx,SkIPoint * offset) const264     sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> onFilterImage(const Context& ctx, SkIPoint* offset) const override {
265         fVisited = true;
266         offset->fX = offset->fY = 0;
267         return sk_ref_sp<SkSpecialImage>(ctx.sourceImage());
268     }
269 
270 private:
271     SK_FLATTENABLE_HOOKS(TestImageFilter)
TestImageFilter(bool visited)272     TestImageFilter(bool visited) : INHERITED(nullptr, 0, nullptr), fVisited(visited) {}
273 
274     mutable bool fVisited;
275 
276     using INHERITED = SkImageFilter_Base;
277 };
278 
CreateProc(SkReadBuffer & buffer)279 sk_sp<SkFlattenable> TestImageFilter::CreateProc(SkReadBuffer& buffer) {
280     SK_IMAGEFILTER_UNFLATTEN_COMMON(common, 0);
281     bool visited = buffer.readBool();
282     return TestImageFilter::Make(visited);
283 }
284 
285 }  // namespace
286 
287 // Check that PDF rendering of image filters successfully falls back to
288 // CPU rasterization.
DEF_TEST(SkPDF_ImageFilter,reporter)289 DEF_TEST(SkPDF_ImageFilter, reporter) {
290     REQUIRE_PDF_DOCUMENT(SkPDF_ImageFilter, reporter);
291     SkDynamicMemoryWStream stream;
292     auto doc = SkPDF::MakeDocument(&stream);
293     SkCanvas* canvas = doc->beginPage(100.0f, 100.0f);
294 
295     sk_sp<TestImageFilter> filter(TestImageFilter::Make());
296 
297     // Filter just created; should be unvisited.
298     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !filter->visited());
299     SkPaint paint;
300     paint.setImageFilter(filter);
301     canvas->drawRect(SkRect::MakeWH(100, 100), paint);
302     doc->close();
303 
304     // Filter was used in rendering; should be visited.
305     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, filter->visited());
306 }
307 
308 // Check that PDF rendering of image filters successfully falls back to
309 // CPU rasterization.
DEF_TEST(SkPDF_FontCanEmbedTypeface,reporter)310 DEF_TEST(SkPDF_FontCanEmbedTypeface, reporter) {
311     SkNullWStream nullWStream;
312     SkPDFDocument doc(&nullWStream, SkPDF::Metadata());
313 
314     const char resource[] = "fonts/Roboto2-Regular_NoEmbed.ttf";
315     sk_sp<SkTypeface> noEmbedTypeface(MakeResourceAsTypeface(resource));
316     if (noEmbedTypeface) {
317         REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter,
318                         !SkPDFFont::CanEmbedTypeface(noEmbedTypeface.get(), &doc));
319     }
320     sk_sp<SkTypeface> portableTypeface(ToolUtils::create_portable_typeface(nullptr, SkFontStyle()));
321     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter,
322                     SkPDFFont::CanEmbedTypeface(portableTypeface.get(), &doc));
323 }
324 
325 
326 // test to see that all finite scalars round trip via scanf().
check_pdf_scalar_serialization(skiatest::Reporter * reporter,float inputFloat)327 static void check_pdf_scalar_serialization(
328         skiatest::Reporter* reporter, float inputFloat) {
329     char floatString[kMaximumSkFloatToDecimalLength];
330     size_t len = SkFloatToDecimal(inputFloat, floatString);
331     if (len >= sizeof(floatString)) {
332         ERRORF(reporter, "string too long: %u", (unsigned)len);
333         return;
334     }
335     if (floatString[len] != '\0' || strlen(floatString) != len) {
336         ERRORF(reporter, "terminator misplaced.");
337         return;  // The terminator is needed for sscanf().
338     }
339     if (reporter->verbose()) {
340         SkDebugf("%15.9g = \"%s\"\n", inputFloat, floatString);
341     }
342     float roundTripFloat;
343     if (1 != sscanf(floatString, "%f", &roundTripFloat)) {
344         ERRORF(reporter, "unscannable result: %s", floatString);
345         return;
346     }
347     if (std::isfinite(inputFloat) && roundTripFloat != inputFloat) {
348         ERRORF(reporter, "roundTripFloat (%.9g) != inputFloat (%.9g)",
349                roundTripFloat, inputFloat);
350     }
351 }
352 
353 // Test SkPDFUtils::AppendScalar for accuracy.
DEF_TEST(SkPDF_Primitives_Scalar,reporter)354 DEF_TEST(SkPDF_Primitives_Scalar, reporter) {
355     SkRandom random(0x5EED);
356     int iterationCount = 512;
357     while (iterationCount-- > 0) {
358         union { uint32_t u; float f; };
359         u = random.nextU();
360         static_assert(sizeof(float) == sizeof(uint32_t), "");
361         check_pdf_scalar_serialization(reporter, f);
362     }
363     float alwaysCheck[] = {
364         0.0f, -0.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, SK_ScalarPI, 0.1f, FLT_MIN, FLT_MAX,
365         -FLT_MIN, -FLT_MAX, FLT_MIN / 16.0f, -FLT_MIN / 16.0f,
366         SK_FloatNaN, SK_FloatInfinity, SK_FloatNegativeInfinity,
367         -FLT_MIN / 8388608.0
368     };
369     for (float inputFloat: alwaysCheck) {
370         check_pdf_scalar_serialization(reporter, inputFloat);
371     }
372 }
373 
374 // Test SkPDFUtils:: for accuracy.
DEF_TEST(SkPDF_Primitives_Color,reporter)375 DEF_TEST(SkPDF_Primitives_Color, reporter) {
376     char buffer[5];
377     for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
378         size_t len = SkPDFUtils::ColorToDecimal(i, buffer);
379         REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, len == strlen(buffer));
380         float f;
381         REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, 1 == sscanf(buffer, "%f", &f));
382         int roundTrip = (int)(0.5 + f * 255);
383         REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, roundTrip == i);
384     }
385 }
386 
make_run(size_t len,const SkGlyphID * glyphs,SkPoint * pos,const SkFont & font,const uint32_t * clusters,size_t utf8TextByteLength,const char * utf8Text)387 static SkGlyphRun make_run(size_t len, const SkGlyphID* glyphs, SkPoint* pos,
388                            const SkFont& font, const uint32_t* clusters,
389                            size_t utf8TextByteLength, const char* utf8Text) {
390     return SkGlyphRun(font,
391                       SkSpan<const SkPoint>{pos, len},
392                       SkSpan<const SkGlyphID>{glyphs, len},
393                       SkSpan<const char>{utf8Text, utf8TextByteLength},
394                       SkSpan<const uint32_t>{clusters, len},
395                       SkSpan<const SkVector>{});
396 }
397 
DEF_TEST(SkPDF_Clusterator,reporter)398 DEF_TEST(SkPDF_Clusterator, reporter) {
399     SkFont font;
400     {
401         constexpr unsigned len = 11;
402         const uint32_t clusters[len] = { 3, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 4, 7, 6, 6, 5 };
403         const SkGlyphID glyphs[len] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11};
404         SkPoint pos[len] = {{0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0},
405                                   {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}};
406         const char text[] = "abcdefgh";
407         SkGlyphRun run = make_run(len, glyphs, pos, font, clusters, strlen(text), text);
408         SkClusterator clusterator(run);
409         SkClusterator::Cluster expectations[] = {
410             {&text[3], 1, 0, 1},
411             {&text[2], 1, 1, 2},
412             {&text[1], 1, 3, 1},
413             {&text[0], 1, 4, 1},
414             {&text[4], 1, 5, 2},
415             {&text[7], 1, 7, 1},
416             {&text[6], 1, 8, 2},
417             {&text[5], 1, 10, 1},
418             {nullptr, 0, 0, 0},
419         };
420         for (const auto& expectation : expectations) {
421             REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, clusterator.next() == expectation);
422         }
423     }
424     {
425         constexpr unsigned len = 5;
426         const uint32_t clusters[len] = { 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 };
427         const SkGlyphID glyphs[len] = { 43, 167, 79, 79, 82, };
428         SkPoint pos[len] = {{0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}};
429         const char text[] = "Ha\xCC\x8A" "llo";
430         SkGlyphRun run = make_run(len, glyphs, pos, font, clusters, strlen(text), text);
431         SkClusterator clusterator(run);
432         SkClusterator::Cluster expectations[] = {
433             {&text[0], 1, 0, 1},
434             {&text[1], 3, 1, 1},
435             {&text[4], 1, 2, 1},
436             {&text[5], 1, 3, 1},
437             {&text[6], 1, 4, 1},
438             {nullptr, 0, 0, 0},
439         };
440         for (const auto& expectation : expectations) {
441             REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, clusterator.next() == expectation);
442         }
443     }
444 }
445 
DEF_TEST(fuzz875632f0,reporter)446 DEF_TEST(fuzz875632f0, reporter) {
447     SkNullWStream stream;
448     auto doc = SkPDF::MakeDocument(&stream);
449     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, doc);
450     SkCanvas* canvas = doc->beginPage(128, 160);
451 
452     SkAutoCanvasRestore autoCanvasRestore(canvas, false);
453 
454     SkPaint layerPaint({0, 0, 0, 0});
455     layerPaint.setImageFilter(SkImageFilters::Dilate(536870912, 0, nullptr, nullptr));
456     layerPaint.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kClear);
457 
458     canvas->saveLayer(nullptr, &layerPaint);
459     canvas->saveLayer(nullptr, nullptr);
460 
461     SkPaint paint;
462     paint.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kDarken);
463     paint.setShader(SkPerlinNoiseShader::MakeFractalNoise(0, 0, 2, 0, nullptr));
464     paint.setColor4f(SkColor4f{0, 0, 0 ,0});
465 
466     canvas->drawPath(SkPath(), paint);
467 }
468 #endif
469