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1 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 
3    rpng - simple PNG display program                             rpng-win.c
4 
5    This program decodes and displays PNG images, with gamma correction and
6    optionally with a user-specified background color (in case the image has
7    transparency).  It is very nearly the most basic PNG viewer possible.
8    This version is for 32-bit Windows; it may compile under 16-bit Windows
9    with a little tweaking (or maybe not).
10 
11    to do:
12     - handle quoted command-line args (especially filenames with spaces)
13     - have minimum window width:  oh well
14     - use %.1023s to simplify truncation of title-bar string?
15 
16   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 
18    Changelog:
19     - 1.00:  initial public release
20     - 1.01:  modified to allow abbreviated options; fixed long/ulong mis-
21               match; switched to png_jmpbuf() macro
22     - 1.02:  added extra set of parentheses to png_jmpbuf() macro; fixed
23               command-line parsing bug
24     - 1.10:  enabled "message window"/console (thanks to David Geldreich)
25     - 2.00:  dual-licensed (added GNU GPL)
26     - 2.01:  fixed improper display of usage screen on PNG error(s)
27     - 2.02:  check for integer overflow (Glenn R-P)
28 
29   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 
31       Copyright (c) 1998-2008, 2017 Greg Roelofs.  All rights reserved.
32 
33       This software is provided "as is," without warranty of any kind,
34       express or implied.  In no event shall the author or contributors
35       be held liable for any damages arising in any way from the use of
36       this software.
37 
38       The contents of this file are DUAL-LICENSED.  You may modify and/or
39       redistribute this software according to the terms of one of the
40       following two licenses (at your option):
41 
42 
43       LICENSE 1 ("BSD-like with advertising clause"):
44 
45       Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
46       including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute
47       it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
48 
49       1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
50          notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions.
51       2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
52          notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions in the documenta-
53          tion and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
54       3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
55          software must display the following acknowledgment:
56 
57             This product includes software developed by Greg Roelofs
58             and contributors for the book, "PNG: The Definitive Guide,"
59             published by O'Reilly and Associates.
60 
61 
62       LICENSE 2 (GNU GPL v2 or later):
63 
64       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
65       it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
66       the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
67       (at your option) any later version.
68 
69       This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
70       but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
71       MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
72       GNU General Public License for more details.
73 
74       You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
75       along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
76       Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
77 
78   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
79 
80 #define PROGNAME  "rpng-win"
81 #define LONGNAME  "Simple PNG Viewer for Windows"
82 #define VERSION   "2.01 of 16 March 2008"
83 
84 #include <stdio.h>
85 #include <stdlib.h>
86 #include <string.h>
87 #include <time.h>
88 #include <windows.h>
89 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
90 /* getch replacement. Turns out, we don't really need this,
91  * but leave it here if we ever enable any of the uses of
92  * _getch in the main code
93  */
94 #include <unistd.h>
95 #include <termio.h>
96 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
repl_getch(void)97 int repl_getch( void )
98 {
99   char ch;
100   int fd = fileno(stdin);
101   struct termio old_tty, new_tty;
102 
103   ioctl(fd, TCGETA, &old_tty);
104   new_tty = old_tty;
105   new_tty.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ISIG);
106   ioctl(fd, TCSETA, &new_tty);
107   fread(&ch, 1, sizeof(ch), stdin);
108   ioctl(fd, TCSETA, &old_tty);
109 
110   return ch;
111 }
112 #define _getch repl_getch
113 #else
114 #include <conio.h>      /* only for _getch() */
115 #endif
116 
117 /* #define DEBUG  :  this enables the Trace() macros */
118 
119 #include "readpng.h"    /* typedefs, common macros, readpng prototypes */
120 
121 
122 /* could just include png.h, but this macro is the only thing we need
123  * (name and typedefs changed to local versions); note that side effects
124  * only happen with alpha (which could easily be avoided with
125  * "ush acopy = (alpha);") */
126 
127 #define alpha_composite(composite, fg, alpha, bg) {               \
128     ush temp = ((ush)(fg)*(ush)(alpha) +                          \
129                 (ush)(bg)*(ush)(255 - (ush)(alpha)) + (ush)128);  \
130     (composite) = (uch)((temp + (temp >> 8)) >> 8);               \
131 }
132 
133 
134 /* local prototypes */
135 static int        rpng_win_create_window(HINSTANCE hInst, int showmode);
136 static int        rpng_win_display_image(void);
137 static void       rpng_win_cleanup(void);
138 LRESULT CALLBACK  rpng_win_wndproc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
139 
140 
141 static char titlebar[1024];
142 static char *progname = PROGNAME;
143 static char *appname = LONGNAME;
144 static char *filename;
145 static FILE *infile;
146 
147 static char *bgstr;
148 static uch bg_red=0, bg_green=0, bg_blue=0;
149 
150 static double display_exponent;
151 
152 static ulg image_width, image_height, image_rowbytes;
153 static int image_channels;
154 static uch *image_data;
155 
156 /* Windows-specific variables */
157 static ulg wimage_rowbytes;
158 static uch *dib;
159 static uch *wimage_data;
160 static BITMAPINFOHEADER *bmih;
161 
162 static HWND global_hwnd;
163 
164 
165 
166 
WinMain(HINSTANCE hInst,HINSTANCE hPrevInst,PSTR cmd,int showmode)167 int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE hPrevInst, PSTR cmd, int showmode)
168 {
169     char *args[1024];                 /* arbitrary limit, but should suffice */
170     char *p, *q, **argv = args;
171     int argc = 0;
172     int rc, alen, flen;
173     int error = 0;
174     int have_bg = FALSE;
175     double LUT_exponent;              /* just the lookup table */
176     double CRT_exponent = 2.2;        /* just the monitor */
177     double default_display_exponent;  /* whole display system */
178     MSG msg;
179 
180 
181     filename = (char *)NULL;
182 
183 #ifndef __CYGWIN__
184     /* First reenable console output, which normally goes to the bit bucket
185      * for windowed apps.  Closing the console window will terminate the
186      * app.  Thanks to David.Geldreich at realviz.com for supplying the magical
187      * incantation. */
188 
189     AllocConsole();
190     freopen("CONOUT$", "a", stderr);
191     freopen("CONOUT$", "a", stdout);
192 #endif
193 
194 
195     /* Next set the default value for our display-system exponent, i.e.,
196      * the product of the CRT exponent and the exponent corresponding to
197      * the frame-buffer's lookup table (LUT), if any.  This is not an
198      * exhaustive list of LUT values (e.g., OpenStep has a lot of weird
199      * ones), but it should cover 99% of the current possibilities.  And
200      * yes, these ifdefs are completely wasted in a Windows program... */
201 
202 #if defined(NeXT)
203     LUT_exponent = 1.0 / 2.2;
204     /*
205     if (some_next_function_that_returns_gamma(&next_gamma))
206         LUT_exponent = 1.0 / next_gamma;
207      */
208 #elif defined(sgi)
209     LUT_exponent = 1.0 / 1.7;
210     /* there doesn't seem to be any documented function to get the
211      * "gamma" value, so we do it the hard way */
212     infile = fopen("/etc/config/system.glGammaVal", "r");
213     if (infile) {
214         double sgi_gamma;
215 
216         fgets(tmpline, 80, infile);
217         fclose(infile);
218         sgi_gamma = atof(tmpline);
219         if (sgi_gamma > 0.0)
220             LUT_exponent = 1.0 / sgi_gamma;
221     }
222 #elif defined(Macintosh)
223     LUT_exponent = 1.8 / 2.61;
224     /*
225     if (some_mac_function_that_returns_gamma(&mac_gamma))
226         LUT_exponent = mac_gamma / 2.61;
227      */
228 #else
229     LUT_exponent = 1.0;   /* assume no LUT:  most PCs */
230 #endif
231 
232     /* the defaults above give 1.0, 1.3, 1.5 and 2.2, respectively: */
233     default_display_exponent = LUT_exponent * CRT_exponent;
234 
235 
236     /* If the user has set the SCREEN_GAMMA environment variable as suggested
237      * (somewhat imprecisely) in the libpng documentation, use that; otherwise
238      * use the default value we just calculated.  Either way, the user may
239      * override this via a command-line option. */
240 
241     if ((p = getenv("SCREEN_GAMMA")) != NULL)
242         display_exponent = atof(p);
243     else
244         display_exponent = default_display_exponent;
245 
246 
247     /* Windows really hates command lines, so we have to set up our own argv.
248      * Note that we do NOT bother with quoted arguments here, so don't use
249      * filenames with spaces in 'em! */
250 
251     argv[argc++] = PROGNAME;
252     p = cmd;
253     for (;;) {
254         if (*p == ' ')
255             while (*++p == ' ')
256                 ;
257         /* now p points at the first non-space after some spaces */
258         if (*p == '\0')
259             break;    /* nothing after the spaces:  done */
260         argv[argc++] = q = p;
261         while (*q && *q != ' ')
262             ++q;
263         /* now q points at a space or the end of the string */
264         if (*q == '\0')
265             break;    /* last argv already terminated; quit */
266         *q = '\0';    /* change space to terminator */
267         p = q + 1;
268     }
269     argv[argc] = NULL;   /* terminate the argv array itself */
270 
271 
272     /* Now parse the command line for options and the PNG filename. */
273 
274     while (*++argv && !error) {
275         if (!strncmp(*argv, "-gamma", 2)) {
276             if (!*++argv)
277                 ++error;
278             else {
279                 display_exponent = atof(*argv);
280                 if (display_exponent <= 0.0)
281                     ++error;
282             }
283         } else if (!strncmp(*argv, "-bgcolor", 2)) {
284             if (!*++argv)
285                 ++error;
286             else {
287                 bgstr = *argv;
288                 if (strlen(bgstr) != 7 || bgstr[0] != '#')
289                     ++error;
290                 else
291                     have_bg = TRUE;
292             }
293         } else {
294             if (**argv != '-') {
295                 filename = *argv;
296                 if (argv[1])   /* shouldn't be any more args after filename */
297                     ++error;
298             } else
299                 ++error;   /* not expecting any other options */
300         }
301     }
302 
303     if (!filename)
304         ++error;
305 
306 
307     /* print usage screen if any errors up to this point */
308 
309     if (error) {
310 #ifndef __CYGWIN__
311         int ch;
312 #endif
313 
314         fprintf(stderr, "\n%s %s:  %s\n\n", PROGNAME, VERSION, appname);
315         readpng_version_info();
316         fprintf(stderr, "\n"
317           "Usage:  %s [-gamma exp] [-bgcolor bg] file.png\n"
318           "    exp \ttransfer-function exponent (``gamma'') of the display\n"
319           "\t\t  system in floating-point format (e.g., ``%.1f''); equal\n"
320           "\t\t  to the product of the lookup-table exponent (varies)\n"
321           "\t\t  and the CRT exponent (usually 2.2); must be positive\n"
322           "    bg  \tdesired background color in 7-character hex RGB format\n"
323           "\t\t  (e.g., ``#ff7700'' for orange:  same as HTML colors);\n"
324           "\t\t  used with transparent images\n"
325           "\nPress Q, Esc or mouse button 1 after image is displayed to quit.\n"
326 #ifndef __CYGWIN__
327           "Press Q or Esc to quit this usage screen.\n"
328 #endif
329           "\n", PROGNAME, default_display_exponent);
330 #ifndef __CYGWIN__
331         do
332             ch = _getch();
333         while (ch != 'q' && ch != 'Q' && ch != 0x1B);
334 #endif
335         exit(1);
336     }
337 
338 
339     if (!(infile = fopen(filename, "rb"))) {
340         fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  can't open PNG file [%s]\n", filename);
341         ++error;
342     } else {
343         if ((rc = readpng_init(infile, &image_width, &image_height)) != 0) {
344             switch (rc) {
345                 case 1:
346                     fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
347                       ":  [%s] is not a PNG file: incorrect signature\n",
348                       filename);
349                     break;
350                 case 2:
351                     fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
352                       ":  [%s] has bad IHDR (libpng longjmp)\n", filename);
353                     break;
354                 case 4:
355                     fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  insufficient memory\n");
356                     break;
357                 default:
358                     fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
359                       ":  unknown readpng_init() error\n");
360                     break;
361             }
362             ++error;
363         }
364         if (error)
365             fclose(infile);
366     }
367 
368 
369     if (error) {
370 #ifndef __CYGWIN__
371         int ch;
372 #endif
373 
374         fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  aborting.\n");
375 #ifndef __CYGWIN__
376         do
377             ch = _getch();
378         while (ch != 'q' && ch != 'Q' && ch != 0x1B);
379 #endif
380         exit(2);
381     } else {
382         fprintf(stderr, "\n%s %s:  %s\n", PROGNAME, VERSION, appname);
383 #ifndef __CYGWIN__
384         fprintf(stderr,
385           "\n   [console window:  closing this window will terminate %s]\n\n",
386           PROGNAME);
387 #endif
388     }
389 
390 
391     /* set the title-bar string, but make sure buffer doesn't overflow */
392 
393     alen = strlen(appname);
394     flen = strlen(filename);
395     if (alen + flen + 3 > 1023)
396         sprintf(titlebar, "%s:  ...%s", appname, filename+(alen+flen+6-1023));
397     else
398         sprintf(titlebar, "%s:  %s", appname, filename);
399 
400 
401     /* if the user didn't specify a background color on the command line,
402      * check for one in the PNG file--if not, the initialized values of 0
403      * (black) will be used */
404 
405     if (have_bg) {
406         unsigned r, g, b;   /* this approach quiets compiler warnings */
407 
408         sscanf(bgstr+1, "%2x%2x%2x", &r, &g, &b);
409         bg_red   = (uch)r;
410         bg_green = (uch)g;
411         bg_blue  = (uch)b;
412     } else if (readpng_get_bgcolor(&bg_red, &bg_green, &bg_blue) > 1) {
413         readpng_cleanup(TRUE);
414         fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
415           ":  libpng error while checking for background color\n");
416         exit(2);
417     }
418 
419 
420     /* do the basic Windows initialization stuff, make the window and fill it
421      * with the background color */
422 
423     if (rpng_win_create_window(hInst, showmode))
424         exit(2);
425 
426 
427     /* decode the image, all at once */
428 
429     Trace((stderr, "calling readpng_get_image()\n"))
430     image_data = readpng_get_image(display_exponent, &image_channels,
431       &image_rowbytes);
432     Trace((stderr, "done with readpng_get_image()\n"))
433 
434 
435     /* done with PNG file, so clean up to minimize memory usage (but do NOT
436      * nuke image_data!) */
437 
438     readpng_cleanup(FALSE);
439     fclose(infile);
440 
441     if (!image_data) {
442         fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  unable to decode PNG image\n");
443         exit(3);
444     }
445 
446 
447     /* display image (composite with background if requested) */
448 
449     Trace((stderr, "calling rpng_win_display_image()\n"))
450     if (rpng_win_display_image()) {
451         free(image_data);
452         exit(4);
453     }
454     Trace((stderr, "done with rpng_win_display_image()\n"))
455 
456 
457     /* wait for the user to tell us when to quit */
458 
459     printf(
460 #ifndef __CYGWIN__
461       "Done.  Press Q, Esc or mouse button 1 (within image window) to quit.\n"
462 #else
463       "Done.  Press mouse button 1 (within image window) to quit.\n"
464 #endif
465     );
466     fflush(stdout);
467 
468     while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) {
469         TranslateMessage(&msg);
470         DispatchMessage(&msg);
471     }
472 
473 
474     /* OK, we're done:  clean up all image and Windows resources and go away */
475 
476     rpng_win_cleanup();
477 
478     return msg.wParam;
479 }
480 
481 
482 
483 
484 
rpng_win_create_window(HINSTANCE hInst,int showmode)485 static int rpng_win_create_window(HINSTANCE hInst, int showmode)
486 {
487     uch *dest;
488     int extra_width, extra_height;
489     ulg i, j;
490     WNDCLASSEX wndclass;
491 
492 
493 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
494     Allocate memory for the display-specific version of the image (round up
495     to multiple of 4 for Windows DIB).
496   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
497 
498     wimage_rowbytes = ((3*image_width + 3L) >> 2) << 2;
499 
500     /* Guard against integer overflow */
501     if (image_height > ((size_t)(-1))/wimage_rowbytes) {
502         fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  image_data buffer would be too large\n");
503         return 4;   /* fail */
504     }
505 
506     if (!(dib = (uch *)malloc(sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) +
507                               wimage_rowbytes*image_height)))
508     {
509         return 4;   /* fail */
510     }
511 
512 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
513     Initialize the DIB.  Negative height means to use top-down BMP ordering
514     (must be uncompressed, but that's what we want).  Bit count of 1, 4 or 8
515     implies a colormap of RGBX quads, but 24-bit BMPs just use B,G,R values
516     directly => wimage_data begins immediately after BMP header.
517   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
518 
519     memset(dib, 0, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
520     bmih = (BITMAPINFOHEADER *)dib;
521     bmih->biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
522     bmih->biWidth = image_width;
523     bmih->biHeight = -((long)image_height);
524     bmih->biPlanes = 1;
525     bmih->biBitCount = 24;
526     bmih->biCompression = 0;
527     wimage_data = dib + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
528 
529 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
530     Fill in background color (black by default); data are in BGR order.
531   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
532 
533     for (j = 0;  j < image_height;  ++j) {
534         dest = wimage_data + j*wimage_rowbytes;
535         for (i = image_width;  i > 0;  --i) {
536             *dest++ = bg_blue;
537             *dest++ = bg_green;
538             *dest++ = bg_red;
539         }
540     }
541 
542 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
543     Set the window parameters.
544   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
545 
546     memset(&wndclass, 0, sizeof(wndclass));
547 
548     wndclass.cbSize = sizeof(wndclass);
549     wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
550     wndclass.lpfnWndProc = rpng_win_wndproc;
551     wndclass.hInstance = hInst;
552     wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
553     wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
554     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(DKGRAY_BRUSH);
555     wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
556     wndclass.lpszClassName = progname;
557     wndclass.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
558 
559     RegisterClassEx(&wndclass);
560 
561 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
562     Finally, create the window.
563   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
564 
565     extra_width  = 2*(GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXBORDER) +
566                       GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXDLGFRAME));
567     extra_height = 2*(GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYBORDER) +
568                       GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYDLGFRAME)) +
569                       GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYCAPTION);
570 
571     global_hwnd = CreateWindow(progname, titlebar, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
572       CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, image_width+extra_width,
573       image_height+extra_height, NULL, NULL, hInst, NULL);
574 
575     ShowWindow(global_hwnd, showmode);
576     UpdateWindow(global_hwnd);
577 
578     return 0;
579 
580 } /* end function rpng_win_create_window() */
581 
582 
583 
584 
585 
rpng_win_display_image()586 static int rpng_win_display_image()
587 {
588     uch *src, *dest;
589     uch r, g, b, a;
590     ulg i, row, lastrow;
591     RECT rect;
592 
593 
594     Trace((stderr, "beginning display loop (image_channels == %d)\n",
595       image_channels))
596     Trace((stderr, "(width = %ld, rowbytes = %ld, wimage_rowbytes = %d)\n",
597       image_width, image_rowbytes, wimage_rowbytes))
598 
599 
600 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
601     Blast image data to buffer.  This whole routine takes place before the
602     message loop begins, so there's no real point in any pseudo-progressive
603     display...
604   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
605 
606     for (lastrow = row = 0;  row < image_height;  ++row) {
607         src = image_data + row*image_rowbytes;
608         dest = wimage_data + row*wimage_rowbytes;
609         if (image_channels == 3) {
610             for (i = image_width;  i > 0;  --i) {
611                 r = *src++;
612                 g = *src++;
613                 b = *src++;
614                 *dest++ = b;
615                 *dest++ = g;   /* note reverse order */
616                 *dest++ = r;
617             }
618         } else /* if (image_channels == 4) */ {
619             for (i = image_width;  i > 0;  --i) {
620                 r = *src++;
621                 g = *src++;
622                 b = *src++;
623                 a = *src++;
624                 if (a == 255) {
625                     *dest++ = b;
626                     *dest++ = g;
627                     *dest++ = r;
628                 } else if (a == 0) {
629                     *dest++ = bg_blue;
630                     *dest++ = bg_green;
631                     *dest++ = bg_red;
632                 } else {
633                     /* this macro (copied from png.h) composites the
634                      * foreground and background values and puts the
635                      * result into the first argument; there are no
636                      * side effects with the first argument */
637                     alpha_composite(*dest++, b, a, bg_blue);
638                     alpha_composite(*dest++, g, a, bg_green);
639                     alpha_composite(*dest++, r, a, bg_red);
640                 }
641             }
642         }
643         /* display after every 16 lines */
644         if (((row+1) & 0xf) == 0) {
645             rect.left = 0L;
646             rect.top = (LONG)lastrow;
647             rect.right = (LONG)image_width;      /* possibly off by one? */
648             rect.bottom = (LONG)lastrow + 16L;   /* possibly off by one? */
649             InvalidateRect(global_hwnd, &rect, FALSE);
650             UpdateWindow(global_hwnd);     /* similar to XFlush() */
651             lastrow = row + 1;
652         }
653     }
654 
655     Trace((stderr, "calling final image-flush routine\n"))
656     if (lastrow < image_height) {
657         rect.left = 0L;
658         rect.top = (LONG)lastrow;
659         rect.right = (LONG)image_width;      /* possibly off by one? */
660         rect.bottom = (LONG)image_height;    /* possibly off by one? */
661         InvalidateRect(global_hwnd, &rect, FALSE);
662         UpdateWindow(global_hwnd);     /* similar to XFlush() */
663     }
664 
665 /*
666     last param determines whether or not background is wiped before paint
667     InvalidateRect(global_hwnd, NULL, TRUE);
668     UpdateWindow(global_hwnd);
669  */
670 
671     return 0;
672 }
673 
674 
675 
676 
677 
rpng_win_cleanup()678 static void rpng_win_cleanup()
679 {
680     if (image_data) {
681         free(image_data);
682         image_data = NULL;
683     }
684 
685     if (dib) {
686         free(dib);
687         dib = NULL;
688     }
689 }
690 
691 
692 
693 
694 
rpng_win_wndproc(HWND hwnd,UINT iMsg,WPARAM wP,LPARAM lP)695 LRESULT CALLBACK rpng_win_wndproc(HWND hwnd, UINT iMsg, WPARAM wP, LPARAM lP)
696 {
697     HDC         hdc;
698     PAINTSTRUCT ps;
699     int rc;
700 
701     switch (iMsg) {
702         case WM_CREATE:
703             /* one-time processing here, if any */
704             return 0;
705 
706         case WM_PAINT:
707             hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
708                     /*                    dest                          */
709             rc = StretchDIBits(hdc, 0, 0, image_width, image_height,
710                     /*                    source                        */
711                                     0, 0, image_width, image_height,
712                                     wimage_data, (BITMAPINFO *)bmih,
713                     /*              iUsage: no clue                     */
714                                     0, SRCCOPY);
715             EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
716             return 0;
717 
718         /* wait for the user to tell us when to quit */
719         case WM_CHAR:
720             switch (wP) {      /* only need one, so ignore repeat count */
721                 case 'q':
722                 case 'Q':
723                 case 0x1B:     /* Esc key */
724                     PostQuitMessage(0);
725             }
726             return 0;
727 
728         case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:   /* another way of quitting */
729         case WM_DESTROY:
730             PostQuitMessage(0);
731             return 0;
732     }
733 
734     return DefWindowProc(hwnd, iMsg, wP, lP);
735 }
736