vulkan/wsi/vktWsiDisplayTimingTests.cpp

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Vulkan Conformance Tests
 * ------------------------
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 *//*!
 * \file
 * \brief Tests for VK_GOOGLE_display_timing
 *//*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "vkRefUtil.hpp"
#include "vkWsiPlatform.hpp"
#include "vkWsiUtil.hpp"
#include "vkQueryUtil.hpp"
#include "vkDeviceUtil.hpp"
#include "vkPlatform.hpp"
#include "vkTypeUtil.hpp"
#include "vkPrograms.hpp"
#include "vkCmdUtil.hpp"
#include "vkWsiUtil.hpp"
#include "vkCmdUtil.hpp"
#include "vkObjUtil.hpp"

#include "vktWsiDisplayTimingTests.hpp"
#include "vktTestCaseUtil.hpp"
#include "vktTestGroupUtil.hpp"
#include "vktCustomInstancesDevices.hpp"

#include "tcuPlatform.hpp"
#include "tcuResultCollector.hpp"
#include "tcuTestLog.hpp"
#include "tcuCommandLine.hpp"

#include "deClock.h"

#include <vector>
#include <string>

using std::vector;
using std::string;

using tcu::Maybe;
using tcu::UVec2;
using tcu::TestLog;

namespace vkt
{
namespace wsi
{
namespace
{
static const deUint64 MILLISECOND = 1000ull * 1000ull;
static const deUint64 SECOND = 1000ull * MILLISECOND;

typedef vector<vk::VkExtensionProperties> Extensions;

void checkAllSupported (const Extensions& supportedExtensions, const vector<string>& requiredExtensions)
{
	for (vector<string>::const_iterator requiredExtName = requiredExtensions.begin();
		 requiredExtName != requiredExtensions.end();
		 ++requiredExtName)
	{
		if (!isExtensionStructSupported(supportedExtensions, vk::RequiredExtension(*requiredExtName)))
			TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, (*requiredExtName + " is not supported").c_str());
	}
}

CustomInstance createInstanceWithWsi (Context&							context,
									  const Extensions&					supportedExtensions,
									  vk::wsi::Type						wsiType)
{
	vector<string>	extensions;

	extensions.push_back("VK_KHR_surface");
	extensions.push_back(getExtensionName(wsiType));
	if (isDisplaySurface(wsiType))
		extensions.push_back("VK_KHR_display");

	checkAllSupported(supportedExtensions, extensions);

	return vkt::createCustomInstanceWithExtensions(context, extensions);
}

vk::VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures getDeviceNullFeatures (void)
{
	vk::VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures features;
	deMemset(&features, 0, sizeof(features));
	return features;
}

vk::Move<vk::VkDevice> createDeviceWithWsi (const vk::PlatformInterface&		vkp,
											const vk::VkInstance				instance,
											const vk::InstanceInterface&		vki,
											vk::VkPhysicalDevice				physicalDevice,
											const Extensions&					supportedExtensions,
											const deUint32						queueFamilyIndex,
											bool								requiresDisplayTiming,
											bool								validationEnabled,
											const vk::VkAllocationCallbacks*	pAllocator = DE_NULL)
{
	const float							queuePriorities[]	= { 1.0f };
	const vk::VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo	queueInfos[]		=
	{
		{
			vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO,
			DE_NULL,
			(vk::VkDeviceQueueCreateFlags)0,
			queueFamilyIndex,
			DE_LENGTH_OF_ARRAY(queuePriorities),
			&queuePriorities[0]
		}
	};
	const vk::VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures	features		= getDeviceNullFeatures();
	const char* const					extensions[]	=
	{
		"VK_KHR_swapchain",
		"VK_GOOGLE_display_timing"
	};

	const vk::VkDeviceCreateInfo		deviceParams	=
	{
		vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO,
		DE_NULL,
		(vk::VkDeviceCreateFlags)0,
		DE_LENGTH_OF_ARRAY(queueInfos),
		&queueInfos[0],
		0u,
		DE_NULL,
		requiresDisplayTiming ? 2u : 1u,
		DE_ARRAY_BEGIN(extensions),
		&features
	};

	for (int ndx = 0; ndx < DE_LENGTH_OF_ARRAY(extensions); ++ndx)
	{
		if (!isExtensionStructSupported(supportedExtensions, vk::RequiredExtension(extensions[ndx])))
			TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, (string(extensions[ndx]) + " is not supported").c_str());
	}

	return createCustomDevice(validationEnabled, vkp, instance, vki, physicalDevice, &deviceParams, pAllocator);
}

de::MovePtr<vk::wsi::Display> createDisplay (const vk::Platform&	platform,
											 const Extensions&		supportedExtensions,
											 vk::wsi::Type			wsiType)
{
	try
	{
		return de::MovePtr<vk::wsi::Display>(platform.createWsiDisplay(wsiType));
	}
	catch (const tcu::NotSupportedError& e)
	{
		if (isExtensionStructSupported(supportedExtensions, vk::RequiredExtension(getExtensionName(wsiType))) &&
		    platform.hasDisplay(wsiType))
		{
			// If VK_KHR_{platform}_surface was supported, vk::Platform implementation
			// must support creating native display & window for that WSI type.
			throw tcu::TestError(e.getMessage());
		}
		else
			throw;
	}
}

de::MovePtr<vk::wsi::Window> createWindow (const vk::wsi::Display& display, const Maybe<UVec2>& initialSize)
{
	try
	{
		return de::MovePtr<vk::wsi::Window>(display.createWindow(initialSize));
	}
	catch (const tcu::NotSupportedError& e)
	{
		// See createDisplay - assuming that wsi::Display was supported platform port
		// should also support creating a window.
		throw tcu::TestError(e.getMessage());
	}
}

void initSemaphores (const vk::DeviceInterface&		vkd,
					 vk::VkDevice					device,
					 std::vector<vk::VkSemaphore>&	semaphores)
{
	for (size_t ndx = 0; ndx < semaphores.size(); ndx++)
		semaphores[ndx] = createSemaphore(vkd, device).disown();
}

void deinitSemaphores (const vk::DeviceInterface&	vkd,
					 vk::VkDevice					device,
					 std::vector<vk::VkSemaphore>&	semaphores)
{
	for (size_t ndx = 0; ndx < semaphores.size(); ndx++)
	{
		if (semaphores[ndx] != (vk::VkSemaphore)0)
			vkd.destroySemaphore(device, semaphores[ndx], DE_NULL);

		semaphores[ndx] = (vk::VkSemaphore)0;
	}

	semaphores.clear();
}

void initFences (const vk::DeviceInterface&	vkd,
				 vk::VkDevice				device,
				 std::vector<vk::VkFence>&	fences)
{
	for (size_t ndx = 0; ndx < fences.size(); ndx++)
		fences[ndx] = createFence(vkd, device).disown();
}

void deinitFences (const vk::DeviceInterface&	vkd,
				   vk::VkDevice					device,
				   std::vector<vk::VkFence>&	fences)
{
	for (size_t ndx = 0; ndx < fences.size(); ndx++)
	{
		if (fences[ndx] != (vk::VkFence)0)
			vkd.destroyFence(device, fences[ndx], DE_NULL);

		fences[ndx] = (vk::VkFence)0;
	}

	fences.clear();
}

void cmdRenderFrame (const vk::DeviceInterface&	vkd,
					 vk::VkCommandBuffer		commandBuffer,
					 vk::VkPipelineLayout		pipelineLayout,
					 vk::VkPipeline				pipeline,
					 size_t						frameNdx,
					 deUint32					quadCount)
{
	const deUint32	frameNdxValue	= (deUint32)frameNdx;

	vkd.cmdPushConstants(commandBuffer, pipelineLayout, vk::VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, 0u, 4u, &frameNdxValue);
	vkd.cmdBindPipeline(commandBuffer, vk::VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline);
	vkd.cmdDraw(commandBuffer, quadCount * 6u, 1u, 0u, 0u);
}

vk::Move<vk::VkCommandBuffer> createCommandBuffer (const vk::DeviceInterface&	vkd,
												   vk::VkDevice					device,
												   vk::VkCommandPool			commandPool,
												   vk::VkPipelineLayout			pipelineLayout,
												   vk::VkRenderPass				renderPass,
												   vk::VkFramebuffer			framebuffer,
												   vk::VkPipeline				pipeline,
												   vk::VkImage					image,
												   bool							isFirst,
												   size_t						frameNdx,
												   deUint32						quadCount,
												   deUint32						imageWidth,
												   deUint32						imageHeight)
{
	const vk::VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo allocateInfo =
	{
		vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO,
		DE_NULL,

		commandPool,
		vk::VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY,
		1
	};

	vk::Move<vk::VkCommandBuffer>	commandBuffer	(vk::allocateCommandBuffer(vkd, device, &allocateInfo));
	beginCommandBuffer(vkd, *commandBuffer, 0u);

	{
		const vk::VkImageSubresourceRange subRange =
		{
			vk::VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
			0,
			1,
			0,
			1
		};
		const vk::VkImageMemoryBarrier barrier =
		{
			vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
			DE_NULL,
			vk::VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
			vk::VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | vk::VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
			isFirst ? vk::VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED : vk::VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR,
			vk::VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
			VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
			VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
			image,
			subRange
		};
		vkd.cmdPipelineBarrier(*commandBuffer, vk::VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT, vk::VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT, 0, 0, DE_NULL, 0, DE_NULL, 1, &barrier);
	}

	beginRenderPass(vkd, *commandBuffer, renderPass, framebuffer, vk::makeRect2D(imageWidth, imageHeight), tcu::Vec4(0.25f, 0.5f, 0.75f, 1.0f));

	cmdRenderFrame(vkd, *commandBuffer, pipelineLayout, pipeline, frameNdx, quadCount);

	endRenderPass(vkd, *commandBuffer);

	endCommandBuffer(vkd, *commandBuffer);
	return commandBuffer;
}

void deinitCommandBuffers (const vk::DeviceInterface&			vkd,
						   vk::VkDevice							device,
						   vk::VkCommandPool					commandPool,
						   std::vector<vk::VkCommandBuffer>&	commandBuffers)
{
	for (size_t ndx = 0; ndx < commandBuffers.size(); ndx++)
	{
		if (commandBuffers[ndx] != (vk::VkCommandBuffer)0)
			vkd.freeCommandBuffers(device, commandPool, 1u,  &commandBuffers[ndx]);

		commandBuffers[ndx] = (vk::VkCommandBuffer)0;
	}

	commandBuffers.clear();
}

vk::Move<vk::VkCommandPool> createCommandPool (const vk::DeviceInterface&	vkd,
											   vk::VkDevice					device,
											   deUint32						queueFamilyIndex)
{
	const vk::VkCommandPoolCreateInfo createInfo =
	{
		vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
		DE_NULL,
		0u,
		queueFamilyIndex
	};

	return vk::createCommandPool(vkd, device, &createInfo);
}

vk::Move<vk::VkFramebuffer>	createFramebuffer (const vk::DeviceInterface&	vkd,
											   vk::VkDevice					device,
											   vk::VkRenderPass				renderPass,
											   vk::VkImageView				imageView,
											   deUint32						width,
											   deUint32						height)
{
	const vk::VkFramebufferCreateInfo createInfo =
	{
		vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
		DE_NULL,

		0u,
		renderPass,
		1u,
		&imageView,
		width,
		height,
		1u
	};

	return vk::createFramebuffer(vkd, device, &createInfo);
}

void initFramebuffers (const vk::DeviceInterface&		vkd,
					   vk::VkDevice						device,
					   vk::VkRenderPass					renderPass,
					   std::vector<vk::VkImageView>		imageViews,
					   deUint32							width,
					   deUint32							height,
					   std::vector<vk::VkFramebuffer>&	framebuffers)
{
	DE_ASSERT(framebuffers.size() == imageViews.size());

	for (size_t ndx = 0; ndx < framebuffers.size(); ndx++)
		framebuffers[ndx] = createFramebuffer(vkd, device, renderPass, imageViews[ndx], width, height).disown();
}

void deinitFramebuffers (const vk::DeviceInterface&			vkd,
						 vk::VkDevice						device,
						 std::vector<vk::VkFramebuffer>&	framebuffers)
{
	for (size_t ndx = 0; ndx < framebuffers.size(); ndx++)
	{
		if (framebuffers[ndx] != (vk::VkFramebuffer)0)
			vkd.destroyFramebuffer(device, framebuffers[ndx], DE_NULL);

		framebuffers[ndx] = (vk::VkFramebuffer)0;
	}

	framebuffers.clear();
}

vk::Move<vk::VkImageView> createImageView (const vk::DeviceInterface&	vkd,
										   vk::VkDevice					device,
										   vk::VkImage					image,
										   vk::VkFormat					format)
{
	const vk::VkImageViewCreateInfo	createInfo =
	{
		vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
		DE_NULL,

		0u,
		image,
		vk::VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D,
		format,
		vk::makeComponentMappingRGBA(),
		{
			vk::VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
			0u,
			1u,
			0u,
			1u
		}
	};

	return vk::createImageView(vkd, device, &createInfo, DE_NULL);
}

void initImageViews (const vk::DeviceInterface&			vkd,
					 vk::VkDevice						device,
					 const std::vector<vk::VkImage>&	images,
					 vk::VkFormat						format,
					 std::vector<vk::VkImageView>&		imageViews)
{
	DE_ASSERT(images.size() == imageViews.size());

	for (size_t ndx = 0; ndx < imageViews.size(); ndx++)
		imageViews[ndx] = createImageView(vkd, device, images[ndx], format).disown();
}

void deinitImageViews (const vk::DeviceInterface&		vkd,
					   vk::VkDevice						device,
					   std::vector<vk::VkImageView>&	imageViews)
{
	for (size_t ndx = 0; ndx < imageViews.size(); ndx++)
	{
		if (imageViews[ndx] != (vk::VkImageView)0)
			vkd.destroyImageView(device, imageViews[ndx], DE_NULL);

		imageViews[ndx] = (vk::VkImageView)0;
	}

	imageViews.clear();
}

vk::Move<vk::VkRenderPass> createRenderPass (const vk::DeviceInterface&	vkd,
											 vk::VkDevice				device,
											 vk::VkFormat				format)
{
	return vk::makeRenderPass(vkd, device, format, vk::VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, vk::VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD, vk::VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR);
}

vk::Move<vk::VkPipeline> createPipeline (const vk::DeviceInterface&	vkd,
										 vk::VkDevice				device,
										 vk::VkRenderPass			renderPass,
										 vk::VkPipelineLayout		layout,
										 vk::VkShaderModule			vertexShaderModule,
										 vk::VkShaderModule			fragmentShaderModule,
										 deUint32					width,
										 deUint32					height)
{
	const vk::VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo	vertexInputState	=
	{
		vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
		DE_NULL,
		0u,
		0u,
		DE_NULL,
		0u,
		DE_NULL
	};
	const std::vector<vk::VkViewport>				viewports			(1, vk::makeViewport(tcu::UVec2(width, height)));
	const std::vector<vk::VkRect2D>					scissors			(1, vk::makeRect2D(tcu::UVec2(width, height)));

	return vk::makeGraphicsPipeline(vkd,										// const DeviceInterface&                        vk
									device,										// const VkDevice                                device
									layout,										// const VkPipelineLayout                        pipelineLayout
									vertexShaderModule,							// const VkShaderModule                          vertexShaderModule
									DE_NULL,									// const VkShaderModule                          tessellationControlShaderModule
									DE_NULL,									// const VkShaderModule                          tessellationEvalShaderModule
									DE_NULL,									// const VkShaderModule                          geometryShaderModule
									fragmentShaderModule,						// const VkShaderModule                          fragmentShaderModule
									renderPass,									// const VkRenderPass                            renderPass
									viewports,									// const std::vector<VkViewport>&                viewports
									scissors,									// const std::vector<VkRect2D>&                  scissors
									vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST,	// const VkPrimitiveTopology                     topology
									0u,											// const deUint32                                subpass
									0u,											// const deUint32                                patchControlPoints
									&vertexInputState);							// const VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo*   vertexInputStateCreateInfo
}

vk::Move<vk::VkPipelineLayout> createPipelineLayout (const vk::DeviceInterface&	vkd,
													 vk::VkDevice				device)
{
	const vk::VkPushConstantRange			pushConstants[] =
	{
		{
			vk::VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
			0u,
			4u
		}
	};
	const vk::VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo	createInfo	=
	{
		vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
		DE_NULL,
		0u,

		0u,
		DE_NULL,

		DE_LENGTH_OF_ARRAY(pushConstants),
		pushConstants
	};

	return vk::createPipelineLayout(vkd, device, &createInfo);
}

struct TestConfig
{
	vk::wsi::Type			wsiType;
	bool					useDisplayTiming;
	vk::VkPresentModeKHR	presentMode;
};

class DisplayTimingTestInstance : public TestInstance
{
public:
												DisplayTimingTestInstance	(Context& context, const TestConfig& testConfig);
												~DisplayTimingTestInstance	(void);

	tcu::TestStatus								iterate						(void);

private:
	const bool								m_useDisplayTiming;
	const deUint32							m_quadCount;
	const vk::PlatformInterface&			m_vkp;
	const Extensions						m_instanceExtensions;
	const CustomInstance					m_instance;
	const vk::InstanceDriver&				m_vki;
	const vk::VkPhysicalDevice				m_physicalDevice;
	const de::UniquePtr<vk::wsi::Display>	m_nativeDisplay;
	const de::UniquePtr<vk::wsi::Window>	m_nativeWindow;
	const vk::Unique<vk::VkSurfaceKHR>		m_surface;

	const deUint32							m_queueFamilyIndex;
	const Extensions						m_deviceExtensions;
	const vk::Unique<vk::VkDevice>			m_device;
	const vk::DeviceDriver					m_vkd;
	const vk::VkQueue						m_queue;

	const vk::Unique<vk::VkCommandPool>		m_commandPool;
	const vk::Unique<vk::VkShaderModule>	m_vertexShaderModule;
	const vk::Unique<vk::VkShaderModule>	m_fragmentShaderModule;
	const vk::Unique<vk::VkPipelineLayout>	m_pipelineLayout;

	const vk::VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR		m_surfaceProperties;
	const vector<vk::VkSurfaceFormatKHR>	m_surfaceFormats;
	const vector<vk::VkPresentModeKHR>		m_presentModes;

	tcu::ResultCollector					m_resultCollector;

	vk::Move<vk::VkSwapchainKHR>			m_swapchain;
	std::vector<vk::VkImage>				m_swapchainImages;
	std::vector<bool>						m_isFirst;

	vk::Move<vk::VkRenderPass>				m_renderPass;
	vk::Move<vk::VkPipeline>				m_pipeline;

	std::vector<vk::VkImageView>			m_swapchainImageViews;
	std::vector<vk::VkFramebuffer>			m_framebuffers;
	std::vector<vk::VkCommandBuffer>		m_commandBuffers;
	std::vector<vk::VkSemaphore>			m_acquireSemaphores;
	std::vector<vk::VkSemaphore>			m_renderSemaphores;
	std::vector<vk::VkFence>				m_fences;

	vk::VkSemaphore							m_freeAcquireSemaphore;
	vk::VkSemaphore							m_freeRenderSemaphore;

	vk::VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR			m_swapchainConfig;

	const size_t							m_frameCount;
	size_t									m_frameNdx;

	const size_t							m_maxOutOfDateCount;
	size_t									m_outOfDateCount;

	std::map<deUint32, deUint64>			m_queuePresentTimes;

    vk::VkRefreshCycleDurationGOOGLE		m_rcDuration;
	deUint64								m_refreshDurationMultiplier;
	deUint64								m_targetIPD;
	deUint64								m_prevDesiredPresentTime;
	deUint32								m_nextPresentID;
	deUint32								m_ignoreThruPresentID;
	bool									m_ExpectImage80Late;

	void									initSwapchainResources		(void);
	void									deinitSwapchainResources	(void);
	void									render						(void);
};

vk::VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR createSwapchainConfig (vk::VkSurfaceKHR						surface,
													deUint32								queueFamilyIndex,
													const vk::VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR&		properties,
													const vector<vk::VkSurfaceFormatKHR>&	formats,
													const vector<vk::VkPresentModeKHR>&		presentModes,
													vk::VkPresentModeKHR					presentMode)
{
	const deUint32				imageLayers		= 1u;
	const vk::VkImageUsageFlags	imageUsage		= properties.supportedUsageFlags;
	const vk::VkBool32			clipped			= VK_FALSE;

	const deUint32				imageWidth		= (properties.currentExtent.width != 0xFFFFFFFFu)
													? properties.currentExtent.width
													: de::min(1024u, properties.minImageExtent.width + ((properties.maxImageExtent.width - properties.minImageExtent.width) / 2));
	const deUint32				imageHeight		= (properties.currentExtent.height != 0xFFFFFFFFu)
													? properties.currentExtent.height
													: de::min(1024u, properties.minImageExtent.height + ((properties.maxImageExtent.height - properties.minImageExtent.height) / 2));
	const vk::VkExtent2D		imageSize		= { imageWidth, imageHeight };

	{
		size_t presentModeNdx;

		for (presentModeNdx = 0; presentModeNdx < presentModes.size(); presentModeNdx++)
		{
			if (presentModes[presentModeNdx] == presentMode)
				break;
		}

		if (presentModeNdx == presentModes.size())
			TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "Present mode not supported");
	}

	// Pick the first supported transform, alpha, and format:
	vk::VkSurfaceTransformFlagsKHR transform;
	for (transform = 1u; transform <= properties.supportedTransforms; transform = transform << 1u)
	{
		if ((properties.supportedTransforms & transform) != 0)
			break;
    }

	vk::VkCompositeAlphaFlagsKHR alpha;
	for (alpha = 1u; alpha <= properties.supportedCompositeAlpha; alpha = alpha << 1u)
	{
		if ((alpha & properties.supportedCompositeAlpha) != 0)
			break;
	}

	{
		const vk::VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR	preTransform	= (vk::VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR)transform;
		const vk::VkCompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR	compositeAlpha	= (vk::VkCompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR)alpha;
		const vk::VkFormat						imageFormat		= formats[0].format;
		const vk::VkColorSpaceKHR				imageColorSpace	= formats[0].colorSpace;
		const vk::VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR		createInfo		=
		{
			vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
			DE_NULL,
			0u,
			surface,
			properties.minImageCount,
			imageFormat,
			imageColorSpace,
			imageSize,
			imageLayers,
			imageUsage,
			vk::VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
			1u,
			&queueFamilyIndex,
			preTransform,
			compositeAlpha,
			presentMode,
			clipped,
			(vk::VkSwapchainKHR)0
		};

		return createInfo;
	}
}

DisplayTimingTestInstance::DisplayTimingTestInstance (Context& context, const TestConfig& testConfig)
	: TestInstance				(context)
	, m_useDisplayTiming		(testConfig.useDisplayTiming)
	, m_quadCount				(16u)
	, m_vkp						(context.getPlatformInterface())
	, m_instanceExtensions		(vk::enumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(m_vkp, DE_NULL))
	, m_instance				(createInstanceWithWsi(context, m_instanceExtensions, testConfig.wsiType))
	, m_vki						(m_instance.getDriver())
	, m_physicalDevice			(vk::chooseDevice(m_vki, m_instance, context.getTestContext().getCommandLine()))
	, m_nativeDisplay			(createDisplay(context.getTestContext().getPlatform().getVulkanPlatform(), m_instanceExtensions, testConfig.wsiType))
	, m_nativeWindow			(createWindow(*m_nativeDisplay, tcu::Nothing))
	, m_surface					(vk::wsi::createSurface(m_vki, m_instance, testConfig.wsiType, *m_nativeDisplay, *m_nativeWindow, context.getTestContext().getCommandLine()))

	, m_queueFamilyIndex		(vk::wsi::chooseQueueFamilyIndex(m_vki, m_physicalDevice, *m_surface))
	, m_deviceExtensions		(vk::enumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(m_vki, m_physicalDevice, DE_NULL))
	, m_device					(createDeviceWithWsi(m_vkp, m_instance, m_vki, m_physicalDevice, m_deviceExtensions, m_queueFamilyIndex, testConfig.useDisplayTiming, context.getTestContext().getCommandLine().isValidationEnabled()))
	, m_vkd						(m_vkp, m_instance, *m_device)
	, m_queue					(getDeviceQueue(m_vkd, *m_device, m_queueFamilyIndex, 0u))

	, m_commandPool				(createCommandPool(m_vkd, *m_device, m_queueFamilyIndex))
	, m_vertexShaderModule		(vk::createShaderModule(m_vkd, *m_device, context.getBinaryCollection().get("quad-vert"), 0u))
	, m_fragmentShaderModule	(vk::createShaderModule(m_vkd, *m_device, context.getBinaryCollection().get("quad-frag"), 0u))
	, m_pipelineLayout			(createPipelineLayout(m_vkd, *m_device))

	, m_surfaceProperties		(vk::wsi::getPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities(m_vki, m_physicalDevice, *m_surface))
	, m_surfaceFormats			(vk::wsi::getPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormats(m_vki, m_physicalDevice, *m_surface))
	, m_presentModes			(vk::wsi::getPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModes(m_vki, m_physicalDevice, *m_surface))

	, m_freeAcquireSemaphore	((vk::VkSemaphore)0)
	, m_freeRenderSemaphore		((vk::VkSemaphore)0)

	, m_swapchainConfig			(createSwapchainConfig(*m_surface, m_queueFamilyIndex, m_surfaceProperties, m_surfaceFormats, m_presentModes, testConfig.presentMode))

	, m_frameCount				(60u * 5u)
	, m_frameNdx				(0u)

	, m_maxOutOfDateCount		(20u)
	, m_outOfDateCount			(0u)
	, m_ExpectImage80Late		(false)
{
	{
		const tcu::ScopedLogSection surfaceInfo (m_context.getTestContext().getLog(), "SurfaceCapabilities", "SurfaceCapabilities");
		m_context.getTestContext().getLog() << TestLog::Message << m_surfaceProperties << TestLog::EndMessage;
	}
}

DisplayTimingTestInstance::~DisplayTimingTestInstance (void)
{
	deinitSwapchainResources();
}

void DisplayTimingTestInstance::initSwapchainResources (void)
{
	const size_t		fenceCount	= 6;
	const deUint32		imageWidth	= m_swapchainConfig.imageExtent.width;
	const deUint32		imageHeight	= m_swapchainConfig.imageExtent.height;
	const vk::VkFormat	imageFormat	= m_swapchainConfig.imageFormat;

	m_swapchain				= vk::createSwapchainKHR(m_vkd, *m_device, &m_swapchainConfig);
	m_swapchainImages		= vk::wsi::getSwapchainImages(m_vkd, *m_device, *m_swapchain);
	m_isFirst.resize(m_swapchainImages.size(), true);

	m_renderPass			= createRenderPass(m_vkd, *m_device, imageFormat);
	m_pipeline				= createPipeline(m_vkd, *m_device, *m_renderPass, *m_pipelineLayout, *m_vertexShaderModule, *m_fragmentShaderModule, imageWidth, imageHeight);

	m_swapchainImageViews	= std::vector<vk::VkImageView>(m_swapchainImages.size(), (vk::VkImageView)0);
	m_framebuffers			= std::vector<vk::VkFramebuffer>(m_swapchainImages.size(), (vk::VkFramebuffer)0);
	m_acquireSemaphores		= std::vector<vk::VkSemaphore>(m_swapchainImages.size(), (vk::VkSemaphore)0);
	m_renderSemaphores		= std::vector<vk::VkSemaphore>(m_swapchainImages.size(), (vk::VkSemaphore)0);

	m_fences				= std::vector<vk::VkFence>(fenceCount, (vk::VkFence)0);
	m_commandBuffers		= std::vector<vk::VkCommandBuffer>(m_fences.size(), (vk::VkCommandBuffer)0);

	m_freeAcquireSemaphore	= (vk::VkSemaphore)0;
	m_freeRenderSemaphore	= (vk::VkSemaphore)0;

	m_freeAcquireSemaphore	= createSemaphore(m_vkd, *m_device).disown();
	m_freeRenderSemaphore	= createSemaphore(m_vkd, *m_device).disown();

	initImageViews(m_vkd, *m_device, m_swapchainImages, imageFormat, m_swapchainImageViews);
	initFramebuffers(m_vkd, *m_device, *m_renderPass, m_swapchainImageViews, imageWidth, imageHeight, m_framebuffers);
	initSemaphores(m_vkd, *m_device, m_acquireSemaphores);
	initSemaphores(m_vkd, *m_device, m_renderSemaphores);

	initFences(m_vkd, *m_device, m_fences);

	if (m_useDisplayTiming)
	{
		// This portion should do interesting bits
		m_queuePresentTimes			= std::map<deUint32, deUint64>();

		m_vkd.getRefreshCycleDurationGOOGLE(*m_device, *m_swapchain, &m_rcDuration);

		m_refreshDurationMultiplier	= 1u;
		m_targetIPD					= m_rcDuration.refreshDuration;
		m_prevDesiredPresentTime	= 0u;
		m_nextPresentID				= 0u;
		m_ignoreThruPresentID		= 0u;
	}
}

void DisplayTimingTestInstance::deinitSwapchainResources (void)
{
	VK_CHECK(m_vkd.queueWaitIdle(m_queue));

	if (m_freeAcquireSemaphore != (vk::VkSemaphore)0)
	{
		m_vkd.destroySemaphore(*m_device, m_freeAcquireSemaphore, DE_NULL);
		m_freeAcquireSemaphore = (vk::VkSemaphore)0;
	}

	if (m_freeRenderSemaphore != (vk::VkSemaphore)0)
	{
		m_vkd.destroySemaphore(*m_device, m_freeRenderSemaphore, DE_NULL);
		m_freeRenderSemaphore = (vk::VkSemaphore)0;
	}

	deinitSemaphores(m_vkd, *m_device, m_acquireSemaphores);
	deinitSemaphores(m_vkd, *m_device, m_renderSemaphores);
	deinitFences(m_vkd, *m_device, m_fences);
	deinitCommandBuffers(m_vkd, *m_device, *m_commandPool, m_commandBuffers);
	deinitFramebuffers(m_vkd, *m_device, m_framebuffers);
	deinitImageViews(m_vkd, *m_device, m_swapchainImageViews);

	m_swapchainImages.clear();
	m_isFirst.clear();

	m_swapchain		= vk::Move<vk::VkSwapchainKHR>();
	m_renderPass	= vk::Move<vk::VkRenderPass>();
	m_pipeline		= vk::Move<vk::VkPipeline>();

}

vector<vk::VkPastPresentationTimingGOOGLE> getPastPresentationTiming (const vk::DeviceInterface&	vkd,
																	  vk::VkDevice					device,
																	  vk::VkSwapchainKHR			swapchain)
{
	vector<vk::VkPastPresentationTimingGOOGLE>	pastPresentationTimings;
	deUint32									numPastPresentationTimings = 0;

	vkd.getPastPresentationTimingGOOGLE(device, swapchain, &numPastPresentationTimings, DE_NULL);

	pastPresentationTimings.resize(numPastPresentationTimings);

	if (numPastPresentationTimings > 0)
		vkd.getPastPresentationTimingGOOGLE(device, swapchain, &numPastPresentationTimings, &pastPresentationTimings[0]);

	return pastPresentationTimings;
}

void DisplayTimingTestInstance::render (void)
{
	const deUint64		foreverNs		= ~0x0ull;
	const vk::VkFence	fence			= m_fences[m_frameNdx % m_fences.size()];
	const deUint32		width			= m_swapchainConfig.imageExtent.width;
	const deUint32		height			= m_swapchainConfig.imageExtent.height;
	tcu::TestLog&		log				= m_context.getTestContext().getLog();

	// Throttle execution
	if (m_frameNdx >= m_fences.size())
	{
		VK_CHECK(m_vkd.waitForFences(*m_device, 1u, &fence, VK_TRUE, foreverNs));
		VK_CHECK(m_vkd.resetFences(*m_device, 1u, &fence));

		m_vkd.freeCommandBuffers(*m_device, *m_commandPool, 1u, &m_commandBuffers[m_frameNdx % m_commandBuffers.size()]);
		m_commandBuffers[m_frameNdx % m_commandBuffers.size()] = (vk::VkCommandBuffer)0;
	}

	vk::VkSemaphore		currentAcquireSemaphore	= m_freeAcquireSemaphore;
	vk::VkSemaphore		currentRenderSemaphore	= m_freeRenderSemaphore;
	deUint32			imageIndex;

	// Acquire next image
	VK_CHECK(m_vkd.acquireNextImageKHR(*m_device, *m_swapchain, foreverNs, currentAcquireSemaphore, (vk::VkFence)0, &imageIndex));

	// Create command buffer
	m_commandBuffers[m_frameNdx % m_commandBuffers.size()] = createCommandBuffer(m_vkd, *m_device, *m_commandPool, *m_pipelineLayout, *m_renderPass, m_framebuffers[imageIndex], *m_pipeline,
																				 m_swapchainImages[imageIndex], m_isFirst[imageIndex], m_frameNdx, m_quadCount, width, height).disown();
	m_isFirst[imageIndex] = false;

	// Obtain timing data from previous frames
	if (m_useDisplayTiming)
	{
		const vector<vk::VkPastPresentationTimingGOOGLE>	pastPresentationTimings	(getPastPresentationTiming(m_vkd, *m_device, *m_swapchain));
		bool												isEarly					= false;
		bool												isLate					= false;

		for (size_t pastPresentationInfoNdx = 0 ; pastPresentationInfoNdx < pastPresentationTimings.size(); pastPresentationInfoNdx++)
		{
			if (m_queuePresentTimes[pastPresentationTimings[pastPresentationInfoNdx].presentID] > pastPresentationTimings[pastPresentationInfoNdx].actualPresentTime)
			{
				m_resultCollector.fail("Image with PresentID " + de::toString(pastPresentationTimings[pastPresentationInfoNdx].presentID) + "was displayed before vkQueuePresentKHR was called.");
			}
			if (!m_ignoreThruPresentID)
			{
				// This is the first time that we've received an
				// actualPresentTime for this swapchain.  In order to not
				// perceive these early frames as "late", we need to sync-up
				// our future desiredPresentTime's with the
				// actualPresentTime(s) that we're receiving now.
				const deInt64	multiple	= m_nextPresentID - pastPresentationTimings.back().presentID;

				m_prevDesiredPresentTime	= pastPresentationTimings.back().actualPresentTime + (multiple * m_targetIPD);
				m_ignoreThruPresentID		= pastPresentationTimings[pastPresentationInfoNdx].presentID + 1;
			}
			else if (pastPresentationTimings[pastPresentationInfoNdx].presentID > m_ignoreThruPresentID)
			{
				if (pastPresentationTimings[pastPresentationInfoNdx].actualPresentTime > (pastPresentationTimings[pastPresentationInfoNdx].desiredPresentTime + m_rcDuration.refreshDuration + MILLISECOND))
				{
					const deUint64 actual	= pastPresentationTimings[pastPresentationInfoNdx].actualPresentTime;
					const deUint64 desired	= pastPresentationTimings[pastPresentationInfoNdx].desiredPresentTime;
					const deUint64 rdur		= m_rcDuration.refreshDuration;
					const deUint64 diff1	= actual - (desired + rdur);
					const deUint64 diff2	= actual - desired;

					log << TestLog::Message << "Image PresentID " << pastPresentationTimings[pastPresentationInfoNdx].presentID << " was " << diff1 << " nsec late." << TestLog::EndMessage;
					if (m_ExpectImage80Late && (pastPresentationTimings[pastPresentationInfoNdx].presentID == 80))
					{
						if (diff1 > (SECOND / 2))
							log << TestLog::Message << "\tNote: Image PresentID 80 was expected to be late by approximately 1 second." << TestLog::EndMessage;
						else
							m_resultCollector.fail("Image PresentID 80 was not late by approximately 1 second, as expected.");
					}
					log << TestLog::Message << "\t\t   actualPresentTime = " << actual << " nsec" << TestLog::EndMessage;
					log << TestLog::Message << "\t\t - desiredPresentTime= " << desired << " nsec" << TestLog::EndMessage;
					log << TestLog::Message << "\t\t =========================================" << TestLog::EndMessage;
					log << TestLog::Message << "\t\t   diff              =       " << diff2 << " nsec" << TestLog::EndMessage;
					log << TestLog::Message << "\t\t - refreshDuration   =       "    << rdur << " nsec" << TestLog::EndMessage;
					log << TestLog::Message << "\t\t =========================================" << TestLog::EndMessage;
					log << TestLog::Message << "\t\t   diff              =        " << diff1 << " nsec" << TestLog::EndMessage;

					isLate = true;
				}
				else if ((pastPresentationTimings[pastPresentationInfoNdx].actualPresentTime > pastPresentationTimings[pastPresentationInfoNdx].earliestPresentTime) &&
						 (pastPresentationTimings[pastPresentationInfoNdx].presentMargin > (2 * MILLISECOND)))
				{
					const deUint64 actual	= pastPresentationTimings[pastPresentationInfoNdx].actualPresentTime;
					const deUint64 earliest	= pastPresentationTimings[pastPresentationInfoNdx].earliestPresentTime;
					const deUint64 diff		= actual - earliest;

					log << TestLog::Message << "Image PresentID " << pastPresentationTimings[pastPresentationInfoNdx].presentID << " can be presented " << diff << " nsec earlier." << TestLog::EndMessage;
					log << TestLog::Message << "\t\t   actualPresentTime = " << actual << " nsec" << TestLog::EndMessage;
					log << TestLog::Message << "\t\t -earliestPresentTime= " << earliest << " nsec" << TestLog::EndMessage;
					log << TestLog::Message << "\t\t =========================================" << TestLog::EndMessage;
					log << TestLog::Message << "\t\t   diff              =        " << diff << " nsec" << TestLog::EndMessage;

					isEarly = true;
				}
			}
		}
		// Preference is given to late presents over early presents:
		if (isLate)
		{
			// Demonstrate how to slow down the frame rate if a frame is late,
			// but don't go too slow (for test time reasons):
			if (++m_refreshDurationMultiplier > 2)
				m_refreshDurationMultiplier = 2;
			else
				log << TestLog::Message << "Increasing multiplier." << TestLog::EndMessage;
		}
		else if (isEarly)
		{
			// Demonstrate how to speed up the frame rate if a frame is early,
			// but don't let the multiplier hit zero:
			if (--m_refreshDurationMultiplier == 0)
				m_refreshDurationMultiplier = 1;
			else
				log << TestLog::Message << "Decreasing multiplier." << TestLog::EndMessage;
		}
		m_targetIPD = m_rcDuration.refreshDuration * m_refreshDurationMultiplier;
	}

	// Submit command buffer
	{
		const vk::VkPipelineStageFlags	dstStageMask	= vk::VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
		const vk::VkSubmitInfo			submitInfo		=
		{
			vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
			DE_NULL,
			1u,
			&currentAcquireSemaphore,
			&dstStageMask,
			1u,
			&m_commandBuffers[m_frameNdx % m_commandBuffers.size()],
			1u,
			&currentRenderSemaphore
		};

		VK_CHECK(m_vkd.queueSubmit(m_queue, 1u, &submitInfo, fence));
	}

	// Present frame
	if (m_useDisplayTiming)
	{
		// This portion should do interesting bits

		// Initially, mirror reference to move things along
		vk::VkResult result;
		vk::VkPresentTimeGOOGLE presentTime =
		{
			++m_nextPresentID,
			m_prevDesiredPresentTime
		};
		// Record the current time, to record as the time of the vkQueuePresentKHR() call:
		const deUint64 curtimeNano = deGetMicroseconds() * 1000;
		m_queuePresentTimes[m_nextPresentID] = curtimeNano;

		deUint64 desiredPresentTime = 0u;
		if (m_prevDesiredPresentTime == 0)
		{
			// This must be the first present for this swapchain.  Find out the
			// current time, as the basis for desiredPresentTime:
			if (curtimeNano != 0)
			{
				presentTime.desiredPresentTime = curtimeNano;
				presentTime.desiredPresentTime += (m_targetIPD / 2);
			}
			else
			{
				// Since we didn't find out the current time, don't give a
				// desiredPresentTime:
				presentTime.desiredPresentTime = 0;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			desiredPresentTime = m_prevDesiredPresentTime + m_targetIPD;
			if ((presentTime.presentID == 80) && (m_swapchainConfig.presentMode != vk::VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR))
			{
				// Test if desiredPresentTime is 1 second earlier (i.e. before the previous image could have been presented)
				presentTime.desiredPresentTime -= SECOND;
				m_ExpectImage80Late = true;
			}
		}
		m_prevDesiredPresentTime = desiredPresentTime;

		const vk::VkPresentTimesInfoGOOGLE presentTimesInfo =
		{
			vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_TIMES_INFO_GOOGLE,
			DE_NULL,
			1u,
			&presentTime
		};
		const vk::VkPresentInfoKHR presentInfo =
		{
			vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR,
			&presentTimesInfo,
			1u,
			&currentRenderSemaphore,
			1u,
			&*m_swapchain,
			&imageIndex,
			&result
		};

		VK_CHECK_WSI(m_vkd.queuePresentKHR(m_queue, &presentInfo));
		VK_CHECK_WSI(result);
	}
	else
	{
		vk::VkResult result;
		const vk::VkPresentInfoKHR presentInfo =
		{
			vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR,
			DE_NULL,
			1u,
			&currentRenderSemaphore,
			1u,
			&*m_swapchain,
			&imageIndex,
			&result
		};

		VK_CHECK_WSI(m_vkd.queuePresentKHR(m_queue, &presentInfo));
		VK_CHECK_WSI(result);
	}

	{
		m_freeAcquireSemaphore = m_acquireSemaphores[imageIndex];
		m_acquireSemaphores[imageIndex] = currentAcquireSemaphore;

		m_freeRenderSemaphore = m_renderSemaphores[imageIndex];
		m_renderSemaphores[imageIndex] = currentRenderSemaphore;
	}
}

tcu::TestStatus DisplayTimingTestInstance::iterate (void)
{
	// Initialize swapchain specific resources
	// Render test
	try
	{
		if (m_frameNdx == 0)
		{
			if (m_outOfDateCount == 0)
				m_context.getTestContext().getLog() << tcu::TestLog::Message << "Swapchain: " << m_swapchainConfig << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;

			initSwapchainResources();
		}

		render();
	}
	catch (const vk::Error& error)
	{
		if (error.getError() == vk::VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR)
		{
			if (m_outOfDateCount < m_maxOutOfDateCount)
			{
				m_context.getTestContext().getLog() << TestLog::Message << "Frame " << m_frameNdx << ": Swapchain out of date. Recreating resources." << TestLog::EndMessage;
				deinitSwapchainResources();
				m_frameNdx = 0;
				m_outOfDateCount++;

				return tcu::TestStatus::incomplete();
			}
			else
			{
				m_context.getTestContext().getLog() << TestLog::Message << "Frame " << m_frameNdx << ": Swapchain out of date." << TestLog::EndMessage;
				m_resultCollector.fail("Received too many VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR errors. Received " + de::toString(m_outOfDateCount) + ", max " + de::toString(m_maxOutOfDateCount));
			}
		}
		else
		{
			m_resultCollector.fail(error.what());
		}

		deinitSwapchainResources();

		return tcu::TestStatus(m_resultCollector.getResult(), m_resultCollector.getMessage());
	}

	m_frameNdx++;

	if (m_frameNdx >= m_frameCount)
	{
		deinitSwapchainResources();

		return tcu::TestStatus(m_resultCollector.getResult(), m_resultCollector.getMessage());
	}
	else
		return tcu::TestStatus::incomplete();
}

struct Programs
{
	static void init (vk::SourceCollections& dst, TestConfig)
	{
		dst.glslSources.add("quad-vert") << glu::VertexSource(
			"#version 450\n"
			"out gl_PerVertex {\n"
			"\tvec4 gl_Position;\n"
			"};\n"
			"highp float;\n"
			"void main (void) {\n"
			"\tgl_Position = vec4(((gl_VertexIndex + 2) / 3) % 2 == 0 ? -1.0 : 1.0,\n"
			"\t                   ((gl_VertexIndex + 1) / 3) % 2 == 0 ? -1.0 : 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);\n"
			"}\n");
		dst.glslSources.add("quad-frag") << glu::FragmentSource(
			"#version 310 es\n"
			"layout(location = 0) out highp vec4 o_color;\n"
			"layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstant {\n"
			"\thighp uint frameNdx;\n"
			"} pushConstants;\n"
			"void main (void)\n"
			"{\n"
			"\thighp uint frameNdx = pushConstants.frameNdx;\n"
			"\thighp uint x = frameNdx + uint(gl_FragCoord.x);\n"
			"\thighp uint y = frameNdx + uint(gl_FragCoord.y);\n"
			"\thighp uint r = 128u * bitfieldExtract(x, 0, 1)\n"
			"\t             +  64u * bitfieldExtract(y, 1, 1)\n"
			"\t             +  32u * bitfieldExtract(x, 3, 1);\n"
			"\thighp uint g = 128u * bitfieldExtract(y, 0, 1)\n"
			"\t             +  64u * bitfieldExtract(x, 2, 1)\n"
			"\t             +  32u * bitfieldExtract(y, 3, 1);\n"
			"\thighp uint b = 128u * bitfieldExtract(x, 1, 1)\n"
			"\t             +  64u * bitfieldExtract(y, 2, 1)\n"
			"\t             +  32u * bitfieldExtract(x, 4, 1);\n"
			"\to_color = vec4(float(r) / 255.0, float(g) / 255.0, float(b) / 255.0, 1.0);\n"
			"}\n");
	}
};

} // anonymous

void createDisplayTimingTests (tcu::TestCaseGroup* testGroup, vk::wsi::Type wsiType)
{
	const struct
	{
		vk::VkPresentModeKHR	mode;
		const char*				name;
	} presentModes[] =
	{
		{ vk::VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR,			"fifo"			},
		{ vk::VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_RELAXED_KHR,	"fifo_relaxed"	},
		{ vk::VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR,	"immediate"		},
		{ vk::VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR,		"mailbox"		},
	};

	for (size_t presentModeNdx = 0; presentModeNdx < DE_LENGTH_OF_ARRAY(presentModes); presentModeNdx++)
	{
		de::MovePtr<tcu::TestCaseGroup>	presentModeGroup	(new tcu::TestCaseGroup(testGroup->getTestContext(), presentModes[presentModeNdx].name, presentModes[presentModeNdx].name));

		for (size_t ref = 0; ref < 2; ref++)
		{
			const bool						isReference	= (ref == 0);
			const char* const				name		= isReference ? "reference" : "display_timing";
			TestConfig						config;

			config.wsiType					= wsiType;
			config.useDisplayTiming			= !isReference;
			config.presentMode				= presentModes[presentModeNdx].mode;

			presentModeGroup->addChild(new vkt::InstanceFactory1<DisplayTimingTestInstance, TestConfig, Programs>(testGroup->getTestContext(), tcu::NODETYPE_SELF_VALIDATE, name, name, Programs(), config));
		}

		testGroup->addChild(presentModeGroup.release());
	}
}

} // wsi
} // vkt