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1 /*
2  * Fraps FPS1 decoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2005 Roine Gustafsson
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * @file
25  * Lossless Fraps 'FPS1' decoder
26  * @author Roine Gustafsson (roine at users sf net)
27  * @author Konstantin Shishkov
28  *
29  * Codec algorithm for version 0 is taken from Transcode <www.transcoding.org>
30  *
31  * Version 2 files support by Konstantin Shishkov
32  */
33 
34 #include "config.h"
35 
36 #define CACHED_BITSTREAM_READER HAVE_FAST_64BIT
37 #define UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER 1
38 #include "avcodec.h"
39 #include "get_bits.h"
40 #include "huffman.h"
41 #include "bytestream.h"
42 #include "bswapdsp.h"
43 #include "internal.h"
44 #include "thread.h"
45 
46 #define FPS_TAG MKTAG('F', 'P', 'S', 'x')
47 #define VLC_BITS 11
48 
49 /**
50  * local variable storage
51  */
52 typedef struct FrapsContext {
53     AVCodecContext *avctx;
54     BswapDSPContext bdsp;
55     uint8_t *tmpbuf;
56     int tmpbuf_size;
57 } FrapsContext;
58 
59 
60 /**
61  * initializes decoder
62  * @param avctx codec context
63  * @return 0 on success or negative if fails
64  */
decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)65 static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
66 {
67     FrapsContext * const s = avctx->priv_data;
68 
69     s->avctx  = avctx;
70     s->tmpbuf = NULL;
71 
72     ff_bswapdsp_init(&s->bdsp);
73 
74     return 0;
75 }
76 
77 /**
78  * Comparator - our nodes should ascend by count
79  * but with preserved symbol order
80  */
huff_cmp(const void * va,const void * vb)81 static int huff_cmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
82 {
83     const Node *a = va, *b = vb;
84     return (a->count - b->count)*256 + a->sym - b->sym;
85 }
86 
87 /**
88  * decode Fraps v2 packed plane
89  */
fraps2_decode_plane(FrapsContext * s,uint8_t * dst,int stride,int w,int h,const uint8_t * src,int size,int Uoff,const int step)90 static int fraps2_decode_plane(FrapsContext *s, uint8_t *dst, int stride, int w,
91                                int h, const uint8_t *src, int size, int Uoff,
92                                const int step)
93 {
94     int i, j, ret;
95     GetBitContext gb;
96     VLC vlc;
97     Node nodes[512];
98 
99     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
100         nodes[i].count = bytestream_get_le32(&src);
101     size -= 1024;
102     if ((ret = ff_huff_build_tree(s->avctx, &vlc, 256, VLC_BITS,
103                                   nodes, huff_cmp,
104                                   FF_HUFFMAN_FLAG_ZERO_COUNT)) < 0)
105         return ret;
106     /* we have built Huffman table and are ready to decode plane */
107 
108     /* convert bits so they may be used by standard bitreader */
109     s->bdsp.bswap_buf((uint32_t *) s->tmpbuf,
110                       (const uint32_t *) src, size >> 2);
111 
112     if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, s->tmpbuf, size)) < 0)
113         return ret;
114 
115     for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
116         for (i = 0; i < w*step; i += step) {
117             dst[i] = get_vlc2(&gb, vlc.table, VLC_BITS, 3);
118             /* lines are stored as deltas between previous lines
119              * and we need to add 0x80 to the first lines of chroma planes
120              */
121             if (j)
122                 dst[i] += dst[i - stride];
123             else if (Uoff)
124                 dst[i] += 0x80;
125             if (get_bits_left(&gb) < 0) {
126                 ff_free_vlc(&vlc);
127                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
128             }
129         }
130         dst += stride;
131     }
132     ff_free_vlc(&vlc);
133     return 0;
134 }
135 
decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx,void * data,int * got_frame,AVPacket * avpkt)136 static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
137                         void *data, int *got_frame,
138                         AVPacket *avpkt)
139 {
140     FrapsContext * const s = avctx->priv_data;
141     const uint8_t *buf     = avpkt->data;
142     int buf_size           = avpkt->size;
143     ThreadFrame frame = { .f = data };
144     AVFrame * const f = data;
145     uint32_t header;
146     unsigned int version,header_size;
147     unsigned int x, y;
148     const uint32_t *buf32;
149     uint32_t *luma1,*luma2,*cb,*cr;
150     uint32_t offs[4];
151     int i, j, ret, is_chroma;
152     const int planes = 3;
153     int is_pal;
154     uint8_t *out;
155 
156     if (buf_size < 4) {
157         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Packet is too short\n");
158         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
159     }
160 
161     header      = AV_RL32(buf);
162     version     = header & 0xff;
163     is_pal      = buf[1] == 2 && version == 1;
164     header_size = (header & (1<<30))? 8 : 4; /* bit 30 means pad to 8 bytes */
165 
166     if (version > 5) {
167         avpriv_report_missing_feature(avctx, "Fraps version %u", version);
168         return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
169     }
170 
171     buf += header_size;
172 
173     if (is_pal) {
174         unsigned needed_size = avctx->width * avctx->height + 1024;
175         needed_size += header_size;
176         if (buf_size != needed_size) {
177             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
178                    "Invalid frame length %d (should be %d)\n",
179                    buf_size, needed_size);
180             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
181         }
182     } else if (version < 2) {
183         unsigned needed_size = avctx->width * avctx->height * 3;
184         if (version == 0) needed_size /= 2;
185         needed_size += header_size;
186         /* bit 31 means same as previous pic */
187         if (header & (1U<<31)) {
188             *got_frame = 0;
189             return buf_size;
190         }
191         if (buf_size != needed_size) {
192             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
193                    "Invalid frame length %d (should be %d)\n",
194                    buf_size, needed_size);
195             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
196         }
197     } else {
198         /* skip frame */
199         if (buf_size == 8) {
200             *got_frame = 0;
201             return buf_size;
202         }
203         if (AV_RL32(buf) != FPS_TAG || buf_size < planes*1024 + 24) {
204             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error in data stream\n");
205             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
206         }
207         for (i = 0; i < planes; i++) {
208             offs[i] = AV_RL32(buf + 4 + i * 4);
209             if (offs[i] >= buf_size - header_size || (i && offs[i] <= offs[i - 1] + 1024)) {
210                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "plane %i offset is out of bounds\n", i);
211                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
212             }
213         }
214         offs[planes] = buf_size - header_size;
215         for (i = 0; i < planes; i++) {
216             av_fast_padded_malloc(&s->tmpbuf, &s->tmpbuf_size, offs[i + 1] - offs[i] - 1024);
217             if (!s->tmpbuf)
218                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
219         }
220     }
221 
222     f->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
223     f->key_frame = 1;
224 
225     avctx->pix_fmt = version & 1 ? is_pal ? AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8 : AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24 : AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P;
226     avctx->color_range = version & 1 ? AVCOL_RANGE_UNSPECIFIED
227                                      : AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG;
228     avctx->colorspace = version & 1 ? AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED : AVCOL_SPC_BT709;
229 
230     if ((ret = ff_thread_get_buffer(avctx, &frame, 0)) < 0)
231         return ret;
232 
233     switch (version) {
234     case 0:
235     default:
236         /* Fraps v0 is a reordered YUV420 */
237         if (((avctx->width % 8) != 0) || ((avctx->height % 2) != 0)) {
238             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid frame size %dx%d\n",
239                    avctx->width, avctx->height);
240             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
241         }
242 
243         buf32 = (const uint32_t*)buf;
244         for (y = 0; y < avctx->height / 2; y++) {
245             luma1 = (uint32_t*)&f->data[0][  y * 2      * f->linesize[0] ];
246             luma2 = (uint32_t*)&f->data[0][ (y * 2 + 1) * f->linesize[0] ];
247             cr    = (uint32_t*)&f->data[1][  y          * f->linesize[1] ];
248             cb    = (uint32_t*)&f->data[2][  y          * f->linesize[2] ];
249             for (x = 0; x < avctx->width; x += 8) {
250                 *luma1++ = *buf32++;
251                 *luma1++ = *buf32++;
252                 *luma2++ = *buf32++;
253                 *luma2++ = *buf32++;
254                 *cr++    = *buf32++;
255                 *cb++    = *buf32++;
256             }
257         }
258         break;
259 
260     case 1:
261         if (is_pal) {
262             uint32_t *pal = (uint32_t *)f->data[1];
263 
264             for (y = 0; y < 256; y++) {
265                 pal[y] = AV_RL32(buf) | 0xFF000000;
266                 buf += 4;
267             }
268 
269             for (y = 0; y <avctx->height; y++)
270                 memcpy(&f->data[0][y * f->linesize[0]],
271                        &buf[y * avctx->width],
272                        avctx->width);
273         } else {
274         /* Fraps v1 is an upside-down BGR24 */
275             for (y = 0; y<avctx->height; y++)
276                 memcpy(&f->data[0][(avctx->height - y - 1) * f->linesize[0]],
277                        &buf[y * avctx->width * 3],
278                        3 * avctx->width);
279         }
280         break;
281 
282     case 2:
283     case 4:
284         /**
285          * Fraps v2 is Huffman-coded YUV420 planes
286          * Fraps v4 is virtually the same
287          */
288         for (i = 0; i < planes; i++) {
289             is_chroma = !!i;
290             if ((ret = fraps2_decode_plane(s, f->data[i], f->linesize[i],
291                                            avctx->width  >> is_chroma,
292                                            avctx->height >> is_chroma,
293                                            buf + offs[i], offs[i + 1] - offs[i],
294                                            is_chroma, 1)) < 0) {
295                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error decoding plane %i\n", i);
296                 return ret;
297             }
298         }
299         break;
300     case 3:
301     case 5:
302         /* Virtually the same as version 4, but is for RGB24 */
303         for (i = 0; i < planes; i++) {
304             if ((ret = fraps2_decode_plane(s, f->data[0] + i + (f->linesize[0] * (avctx->height - 1)),
305                                            -f->linesize[0], avctx->width, avctx->height,
306                                            buf + offs[i], offs[i + 1] - offs[i], 0, 3)) < 0) {
307                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error decoding plane %i\n", i);
308                 return ret;
309             }
310         }
311         out = f->data[0];
312         // convert pseudo-YUV into real RGB
313         for (j = 0; j < avctx->height; j++) {
314             uint8_t *line_end = out + 3*avctx->width;
315             while (out < line_end) {
316                 out[0]  += out[1];
317                 out[2]  += out[1];
318                 out += 3;
319             }
320             out += f->linesize[0] - 3*avctx->width;
321         }
322         break;
323     }
324 
325     *got_frame = 1;
326 
327     return buf_size;
328 }
329 
330 
331 /**
332  * closes decoder
333  * @param avctx codec context
334  * @return 0 on success or negative if fails
335  */
decode_end(AVCodecContext * avctx)336 static av_cold int decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
337 {
338     FrapsContext *s = (FrapsContext*)avctx->priv_data;
339 
340     av_freep(&s->tmpbuf);
341     return 0;
342 }
343 
344 
345 AVCodec ff_fraps_decoder = {
346     .name           = "fraps",
347     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Fraps"),
348     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
349     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_FRAPS,
350     .priv_data_size = sizeof(FrapsContext),
351     .init           = decode_init,
352     .close          = decode_end,
353     .decode         = decode_frame,
354     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
355     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE,
356 };
357