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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2013 Lukasz Marek
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 #include <fcntl.h>
23 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
24 #include <sys/mman.h>
25 #include <linux/fb.h>
26 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
27 #include "libavutil/log.h"
28 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
29 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
30 #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
31 #include "fbdev_common.h"
32 #include "avdevice.h"
33 
34 typedef struct {
35     AVClass *class;                   ///< class for private options
36     int xoffset;                      ///< x coordinate of top left corner
37     int yoffset;                      ///< y coordinate of top left corner
38     struct fb_var_screeninfo varinfo; ///< framebuffer variable info
39     struct fb_fix_screeninfo fixinfo; ///< framebuffer fixed info
40     int fd;                           ///< framebuffer device file descriptor
41     uint8_t *data;                    ///< framebuffer data
42 } FBDevContext;
43 
fbdev_write_header(AVFormatContext * h)44 static av_cold int fbdev_write_header(AVFormatContext *h)
45 {
46     FBDevContext *fbdev = h->priv_data;
47     enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
48     int ret, flags = O_RDWR;
49     const char* device;
50 
51     if (h->nb_streams != 1 || h->streams[0]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
52         av_log(fbdev, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only a single video stream is supported.\n");
53         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
54     }
55 
56     if (h->url[0])
57         device = h->url;
58     else
59         device = ff_fbdev_default_device();
60 
61     if ((fbdev->fd = avpriv_open(device, flags)) == -1) {
62         ret = AVERROR(errno);
63         av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR,
64                "Could not open framebuffer device '%s': %s\n",
65                device, av_err2str(ret));
66         return ret;
67     }
68 
69     if (ioctl(fbdev->fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &fbdev->varinfo) < 0) {
70         ret = AVERROR(errno);
71         av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
72         goto fail;
73     }
74 
75     if (ioctl(fbdev->fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &fbdev->fixinfo) < 0) {
76         ret = AVERROR(errno);
77         av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
78         goto fail;
79     }
80 
81     pix_fmt = ff_get_pixfmt_from_fb_varinfo(&fbdev->varinfo);
82     if (pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
83         ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
84         av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Framebuffer pixel format not supported.\n");
85         goto fail;
86     }
87 
88     fbdev->data = mmap(NULL, fbdev->fixinfo.smem_len, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fbdev->fd, 0);
89     if (fbdev->data == MAP_FAILED) {
90         ret = AVERROR(errno);
91         av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error in mmap(): %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
92         goto fail;
93     }
94 
95     return 0;
96   fail:
97     close(fbdev->fd);
98     return ret;
99 }
100 
fbdev_write_packet(AVFormatContext * h,AVPacket * pkt)101 static int fbdev_write_packet(AVFormatContext *h, AVPacket *pkt)
102 {
103     FBDevContext *fbdev = h->priv_data;
104     uint8_t *pin, *pout;
105     enum AVPixelFormat fb_pix_fmt;
106     int disp_height;
107     int bytes_to_copy;
108     AVCodecParameters *par = h->streams[0]->codecpar;
109     enum AVPixelFormat video_pix_fmt = par->format;
110     int video_width = par->width;
111     int video_height = par->height;
112     int bytes_per_pixel = ((par->bits_per_coded_sample + 7) >> 3);
113     int src_line_size = video_width * bytes_per_pixel;
114     int i;
115 
116     if (ioctl(fbdev->fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &fbdev->varinfo) < 0)
117         av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
118                "Error refreshing variable info: %s\n", av_err2str(AVERROR(errno)));
119 
120     fb_pix_fmt = ff_get_pixfmt_from_fb_varinfo(&fbdev->varinfo);
121 
122     if (fb_pix_fmt != video_pix_fmt) {
123         av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Pixel format %s is not supported, use %s\n",
124                av_get_pix_fmt_name(video_pix_fmt), av_get_pix_fmt_name(fb_pix_fmt));
125         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
126     }
127 
128     disp_height = FFMIN(fbdev->varinfo.yres, video_height);
129     bytes_to_copy = FFMIN(fbdev->varinfo.xres, video_width) * bytes_per_pixel;
130 
131     pin  = pkt->data;
132     pout = fbdev->data +
133            bytes_per_pixel * fbdev->varinfo.xoffset +
134            fbdev->varinfo.yoffset * fbdev->fixinfo.line_length;
135 
136     if (fbdev->xoffset) {
137         if (fbdev->xoffset < 0) {
138             if (-fbdev->xoffset >= video_width) //nothing to display
139                 return 0;
140             bytes_to_copy += fbdev->xoffset * bytes_per_pixel;
141             pin -= fbdev->xoffset * bytes_per_pixel;
142         } else {
143             int diff = (video_width + fbdev->xoffset) - fbdev->varinfo.xres;
144             if (diff > 0) {
145                 if (diff >= video_width) //nothing to display
146                     return 0;
147                 bytes_to_copy -= diff * bytes_per_pixel;
148             }
149             pout += bytes_per_pixel * fbdev->xoffset;
150         }
151     }
152 
153     if (fbdev->yoffset) {
154         if (fbdev->yoffset < 0) {
155             if (-fbdev->yoffset >= video_height) //nothing to display
156                 return 0;
157             disp_height += fbdev->yoffset;
158             pin -= fbdev->yoffset * src_line_size;
159         } else {
160             int diff = (video_height + fbdev->yoffset) - fbdev->varinfo.yres;
161             if (diff > 0) {
162                 if (diff >= video_height) //nothing to display
163                     return 0;
164                 disp_height -= diff;
165             }
166             pout += fbdev->yoffset * fbdev->fixinfo.line_length;
167         }
168     }
169 
170     for (i = 0; i < disp_height; i++) {
171         memcpy(pout, pin, bytes_to_copy);
172         pout += fbdev->fixinfo.line_length;
173         pin  += src_line_size;
174     }
175 
176     return 0;
177 }
178 
fbdev_write_trailer(AVFormatContext * h)179 static av_cold int fbdev_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *h)
180 {
181     FBDevContext *fbdev = h->priv_data;
182     munmap(fbdev->data, fbdev->fixinfo.smem_len);
183     close(fbdev->fd);
184     return 0;
185 }
186 
fbdev_get_device_list(AVFormatContext * s,AVDeviceInfoList * device_list)187 static int fbdev_get_device_list(AVFormatContext *s, AVDeviceInfoList *device_list)
188 {
189     return ff_fbdev_get_device_list(device_list);
190 }
191 
192 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(FBDevContext, x)
193 #define ENC AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
194 static const AVOption options[] = {
195     { "xoffset", "set x coordinate of top left corner", OFFSET(xoffset), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, ENC },
196     { "yoffset", "set y coordinate of top left corner", OFFSET(yoffset), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, ENC },
197     { NULL }
198 };
199 
200 static const AVClass fbdev_class = {
201     .class_name = "fbdev outdev",
202     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
203     .option     = options,
204     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
205     .category   = AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_DEVICE_VIDEO_OUTPUT,
206 };
207 
208 AVOutputFormat ff_fbdev_muxer = {
209     .name           = "fbdev",
210     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Linux framebuffer"),
211     .priv_data_size = sizeof(FBDevContext),
212     .audio_codec    = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
213     .video_codec    = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO,
214     .write_header   = fbdev_write_header,
215     .write_packet   = fbdev_write_packet,
216     .write_trailer  = fbdev_write_trailer,
217     .get_device_list = fbdev_get_device_list,
218     .flags          = AVFMT_NOFILE | AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS | AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS,
219     .priv_class     = &fbdev_class,
220 };
221