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1 /*
2  * ADTS muxer.
3  * Copyright (c) 2006 Baptiste Coudurier <baptiste.coudurier@smartjog.com>
4  *                    Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 #include "libavcodec/get_bits.h"
24 #include "libavcodec/put_bits.h"
25 #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
26 #include "libavcodec/mpeg4audio.h"
27 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
28 #include "avformat.h"
29 #include "apetag.h"
30 #include "id3v2.h"
31 
32 #define ADTS_HEADER_SIZE 7
33 
34 typedef struct ADTSContext {
35     AVClass *class;
36     int write_adts;
37     int objecttype;
38     int sample_rate_index;
39     int channel_conf;
40     int pce_size;
41     int apetag;
42     int id3v2tag;
43     int mpeg_id;
44     uint8_t pce_data[MAX_PCE_SIZE];
45 } ADTSContext;
46 
47 #define ADTS_MAX_FRAME_BYTES ((1 << 13) - 1)
48 
adts_decode_extradata(AVFormatContext * s,ADTSContext * adts,const uint8_t * buf,int size)49 static int adts_decode_extradata(AVFormatContext *s, ADTSContext *adts, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
50 {
51     GetBitContext gb;
52     PutBitContext pb;
53     MPEG4AudioConfig m4ac;
54     int off, ret;
55 
56     ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, buf, size);
57     if (ret < 0)
58         return ret;
59     off = avpriv_mpeg4audio_get_config2(&m4ac, buf, size, 1, s);
60     if (off < 0)
61         return off;
62     skip_bits_long(&gb, off);
63     adts->objecttype        = m4ac.object_type - 1;
64     adts->sample_rate_index = m4ac.sampling_index;
65     adts->channel_conf      = m4ac.chan_config;
66 
67     if (adts->objecttype > 3U) {
68         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "MPEG-4 AOT %d is not allowed in ADTS\n", adts->objecttype+1);
69         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
70     }
71     if (adts->sample_rate_index == 15) {
72         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Escape sample rate index illegal in ADTS\n");
73         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
74     }
75     if (get_bits(&gb, 1)) {
76         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "960/120 MDCT window is not allowed in ADTS\n");
77         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
78     }
79     if (get_bits(&gb, 1)) {
80         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Scalable configurations are not allowed in ADTS\n");
81         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
82     }
83     if (get_bits(&gb, 1)) {
84         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Extension flag is not allowed in ADTS\n");
85         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
86     }
87     if (!adts->channel_conf) {
88         init_put_bits(&pb, adts->pce_data, MAX_PCE_SIZE);
89 
90         put_bits(&pb, 3, 5); //ID_PCE
91         adts->pce_size = (ff_copy_pce_data(&pb, &gb) + 3) / 8;
92         flush_put_bits(&pb);
93     }
94 
95     adts->write_adts = 1;
96 
97     return 0;
98 }
99 
adts_init(AVFormatContext * s)100 static int adts_init(AVFormatContext *s)
101 {
102     ADTSContext *adts = s->priv_data;
103     AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[0]->codecpar;
104 
105     if (par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
106         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only AAC streams can be muxed by the ADTS muxer\n");
107         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
108     }
109     if (par->extradata_size > 0)
110         return adts_decode_extradata(s, adts, par->extradata,
111                                      par->extradata_size);
112 
113     return 0;
114 }
115 
adts_write_header(AVFormatContext * s)116 static int adts_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
117 {
118     ADTSContext *adts = s->priv_data;
119 
120     if (adts->id3v2tag)
121         ff_id3v2_write_simple(s, 4, ID3v2_DEFAULT_MAGIC);
122 
123     return 0;
124 }
125 
adts_write_frame_header(ADTSContext * ctx,uint8_t * buf,int size,int pce_size)126 static int adts_write_frame_header(ADTSContext *ctx,
127                                    uint8_t *buf, int size, int pce_size)
128 {
129     PutBitContext pb;
130 
131     unsigned full_frame_size = (unsigned)ADTS_HEADER_SIZE + size + pce_size;
132     if (full_frame_size > ADTS_MAX_FRAME_BYTES) {
133         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ADTS frame size too large: %u (max %d)\n",
134                full_frame_size, ADTS_MAX_FRAME_BYTES);
135         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
136     }
137 
138     init_put_bits(&pb, buf, ADTS_HEADER_SIZE);
139 
140     /* adts_fixed_header */
141     put_bits(&pb, 12, 0xfff);   /* syncword */
142     put_bits(&pb, 1, ctx->mpeg_id); /* ID */
143     put_bits(&pb, 2, 0);        /* layer */
144     put_bits(&pb, 1, 1);        /* protection_absent */
145     put_bits(&pb, 2, ctx->objecttype); /* profile_objecttype */
146     put_bits(&pb, 4, ctx->sample_rate_index);
147     put_bits(&pb, 1, 0);        /* private_bit */
148     put_bits(&pb, 3, ctx->channel_conf); /* channel_configuration */
149     put_bits(&pb, 1, 0);        /* original_copy */
150     put_bits(&pb, 1, 0);        /* home */
151 
152     /* adts_variable_header */
153     put_bits(&pb, 1, 0);        /* copyright_identification_bit */
154     put_bits(&pb, 1, 0);        /* copyright_identification_start */
155     put_bits(&pb, 13, full_frame_size); /* aac_frame_length */
156     put_bits(&pb, 11, 0x7ff);   /* adts_buffer_fullness */
157     put_bits(&pb, 2, 0);        /* number_of_raw_data_blocks_in_frame */
158 
159     flush_put_bits(&pb);
160 
161     return 0;
162 }
163 
adts_write_packet(AVFormatContext * s,AVPacket * pkt)164 static int adts_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
165 {
166     ADTSContext *adts = s->priv_data;
167     AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[0]->codecpar;
168     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
169     uint8_t buf[ADTS_HEADER_SIZE];
170 
171     if (!pkt->size)
172         return 0;
173     if (!par->extradata_size) {
174         uint8_t *side_data;
175         buffer_size_t side_data_size;
176         int ret;
177 
178         side_data = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA,
179                                             &side_data_size);
180         if (side_data_size) {
181             ret = adts_decode_extradata(s, adts, side_data, side_data_size);
182             if (ret < 0)
183                 return ret;
184             ret = ff_alloc_extradata(par, side_data_size);
185             if (ret < 0)
186                 return ret;
187             memcpy(par->extradata, side_data, side_data_size);
188         }
189     }
190     if (adts->write_adts) {
191         int err = adts_write_frame_header(adts, buf, pkt->size,
192                                              adts->pce_size);
193         if (err < 0)
194             return err;
195         avio_write(pb, buf, ADTS_HEADER_SIZE);
196         if (adts->pce_size) {
197             avio_write(pb, adts->pce_data, adts->pce_size);
198             adts->pce_size = 0;
199         }
200     }
201     avio_write(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
202 
203     return 0;
204 }
205 
adts_write_trailer(AVFormatContext * s)206 static int adts_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
207 {
208     ADTSContext *adts = s->priv_data;
209 
210     if (adts->apetag)
211         ff_ape_write_tag(s);
212 
213     return 0;
214 }
215 
216 #define ENC AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
217 #define OFFSET(obj) offsetof(ADTSContext, obj)
218 static const AVOption options[] = {
219     { "write_id3v2",  "Enable ID3v2 tag writing", OFFSET(id3v2tag), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, ENC},
220     { "write_apetag", "Enable APE tag writing",   OFFSET(apetag),   AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, ENC},
221     { "write_mpeg2",  "Use MPE2 ID when writing", OFFSET(mpeg_id),  AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,  {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, ENC, "mpeg_id"},
222     { NULL },
223 };
224 
225 static const AVClass adts_muxer_class = {
226     .class_name     = "ADTS muxer",
227     .item_name      = av_default_item_name,
228     .option         = options,
229     .version        = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
230 };
231 
232 AVOutputFormat ff_adts_muxer = {
233     .name              = "adts",
234     .long_name         = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ADTS AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)"),
235     .mime_type         = "audio/aac",
236     .extensions        = "aac,adts",
237     .priv_data_size    = sizeof(ADTSContext),
238     .audio_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
239     .video_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
240     .init              = adts_init,
241     .write_header      = adts_write_header,
242     .write_packet      = adts_write_packet,
243     .write_trailer     = adts_write_trailer,
244     .priv_class        = &adts_muxer_class,
245     .flags             = AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS,
246 };
247