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1 /*
2  * R3D REDCODE demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Baptiste Coudurier <baptiste dot coudurier at gmail dot com>
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
23 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
24 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
25 #include "avformat.h"
26 #include "internal.h"
27 
28 typedef struct R3DContext {
29     unsigned video_offsets_count;
30     unsigned rdvo_offset;
31 
32     int audio_channels;
33 } R3DContext;
34 
35 typedef struct Atom {
36     unsigned size;
37     uint32_t tag;
38     uint64_t offset;
39 } Atom;
40 
read_atom(AVFormatContext * s,Atom * atom)41 static int read_atom(AVFormatContext *s, Atom *atom)
42 {
43     atom->offset = avio_tell(s->pb);
44     atom->size = avio_rb32(s->pb);
45     if (atom->size < 8)
46         return -1;
47     atom->tag = avio_rl32(s->pb);
48     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "atom %u %.4s offset %#"PRIx64"\n",
49             atom->size, (char*)&atom->tag, atom->offset);
50     return atom->size;
51 }
52 
r3d_read_red1(AVFormatContext * s)53 static int r3d_read_red1(AVFormatContext *s)
54 {
55     AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
56     R3DContext *r3d = s->priv_data;
57     char filename[258];
58     int tmp;
59     int ret;
60     int av_unused tmp2;
61     AVRational framerate;
62 
63     if (!st)
64         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
65     st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
66     st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_JPEG2000;
67 
68     tmp  = avio_r8(s->pb); // major version
69     tmp2 = avio_r8(s->pb); // minor version
70     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "version %d.%d\n", tmp, tmp2);
71 
72     tmp = avio_rb16(s->pb); // unknown
73     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "unknown1 %d\n", tmp);
74 
75     tmp = avio_rb32(s->pb);
76     avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 32, 1, tmp);
77 
78     tmp = avio_rb32(s->pb); // filenum
79     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "filenum %d\n", tmp);
80 
81     avio_skip(s->pb, 32); // unknown
82 
83     st->codecpar->width  = avio_rb32(s->pb);
84     st->codecpar->height = avio_rb32(s->pb);
85 
86     tmp = avio_rb16(s->pb); // unknown
87     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "unknown2 %d\n", tmp);
88 
89     framerate.num = avio_rb16(s->pb);
90     framerate.den = avio_rb16(s->pb);
91     if (framerate.num > 0 && framerate.den > 0) {
92 #if FF_API_R_FRAME_RATE
93         st->r_frame_rate =
94 #endif
95         st->avg_frame_rate = framerate;
96     }
97 
98     r3d->audio_channels = avio_r8(s->pb); // audio channels
99     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "audio channels %d\n", tmp);
100 
101     ret = avio_read(s->pb, filename, 257);
102     if (ret < 257)
103         return ret < 0 ? ret : AVERROR_EOF;
104     filename[sizeof(filename)-1] = 0;
105     av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "filename", filename, 0);
106 
107     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "filename %s\n", filename);
108     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "resolution %dx%d\n", st->codecpar->width, st->codecpar->height);
109     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "timescale %d\n", st->time_base.den);
110     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "frame rate %d/%d\n",
111             framerate.num, framerate.den);
112 
113     return 0;
114 }
115 
r3d_read_rdvo(AVFormatContext * s,Atom * atom)116 static int r3d_read_rdvo(AVFormatContext *s, Atom *atom)
117 {
118     R3DContext *r3d = s->priv_data;
119     AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
120     int i;
121 
122     r3d->video_offsets_count = (atom->size - 8) / 4;
123 
124     for (i = 0; i < r3d->video_offsets_count; i++) {
125         unsigned video_offset = avio_rb32(s->pb);
126         if (!video_offset) {
127             r3d->video_offsets_count = i;
128             break;
129         }
130         av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "video offset %d: %#x\n", i, video_offset);
131     }
132 
133     if (st->avg_frame_rate.num)
134         st->duration = av_rescale_q(r3d->video_offsets_count,
135                                     av_inv_q(st->avg_frame_rate),
136                                     st->time_base);
137     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "duration %"PRId64"\n", st->duration);
138 
139     return 0;
140 }
141 
r3d_read_reos(AVFormatContext * s)142 static void r3d_read_reos(AVFormatContext *s)
143 {
144     R3DContext *r3d = s->priv_data;
145     int av_unused tmp;
146 
147     r3d->rdvo_offset = avio_rb32(s->pb);
148     avio_rb32(s->pb); // rdvs offset
149     avio_rb32(s->pb); // rdao offset
150     avio_rb32(s->pb); // rdas offset
151 
152     tmp = avio_rb32(s->pb);
153     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "num video chunks %d\n", tmp);
154 
155     tmp = avio_rb32(s->pb);
156     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "num audio chunks %d\n", tmp);
157 
158     avio_skip(s->pb, 6*4);
159 }
160 
r3d_read_header(AVFormatContext * s)161 static int r3d_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
162 {
163     R3DContext *r3d = s->priv_data;
164     Atom atom;
165     int ret;
166 
167     if (read_atom(s, &atom) < 0) {
168         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error reading atom\n");
169         return -1;
170     }
171     if (atom.tag == MKTAG('R','E','D','1')) {
172         if ((ret = r3d_read_red1(s)) < 0) {
173             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error parsing 'red1' atom\n");
174             return ret;
175         }
176     } else {
177         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not find 'red1' atom\n");
178         return -1;
179     }
180 
181     /* we cannot create the audio stream now because we do not know the
182      * sample rate */
183     if (r3d->audio_channels)
184         s->ctx_flags |= AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER;
185 
186     s->internal->data_offset = avio_tell(s->pb);
187     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "data offset %#"PRIx64"\n", s->internal->data_offset);
188     if (!(s->pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL))
189         return 0;
190     // find REOB/REOF/REOS to load index
191     avio_seek(s->pb, avio_size(s->pb)-48-8, SEEK_SET);
192     if (read_atom(s, &atom) < 0)
193         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error reading end atom\n");
194 
195     if (atom.tag != MKTAG('R','E','O','B') &&
196         atom.tag != MKTAG('R','E','O','F') &&
197         atom.tag != MKTAG('R','E','O','S'))
198         goto out;
199 
200     r3d_read_reos(s);
201 
202     if (r3d->rdvo_offset) {
203         avio_seek(s->pb, r3d->rdvo_offset, SEEK_SET);
204         if (read_atom(s, &atom) < 0)
205             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error reading 'rdvo' atom\n");
206         if (atom.tag == MKTAG('R','D','V','O')) {
207             if (r3d_read_rdvo(s, &atom) < 0)
208                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error parsing 'rdvo' atom\n");
209         }
210     }
211 
212  out:
213     avio_seek(s->pb, s->internal->data_offset, SEEK_SET);
214     return 0;
215 }
216 
r3d_read_redv(AVFormatContext * s,AVPacket * pkt,Atom * atom)217 static int r3d_read_redv(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, Atom *atom)
218 {
219     AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
220     int tmp;
221     int av_unused tmp2;
222     int64_t pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
223     unsigned dts;
224     int ret;
225 
226     dts = avio_rb32(s->pb);
227 
228     tmp = avio_rb32(s->pb);
229     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "frame num %d\n", tmp);
230 
231     tmp  = avio_r8(s->pb); // major version
232     tmp2 = avio_r8(s->pb); // minor version
233     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "version %d.%d\n", tmp, tmp2);
234 
235     tmp = avio_rb16(s->pb); // unknown
236     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "unknown %d\n", tmp);
237 
238     if (tmp > 4) {
239         tmp = avio_rb16(s->pb); // unknown
240         av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "unknown %d\n", tmp);
241 
242         tmp = avio_rb16(s->pb); // unknown
243         av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "unknown %d\n", tmp);
244 
245         tmp = avio_rb32(s->pb);
246         av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "width %d\n", tmp);
247         tmp = avio_rb32(s->pb);
248         av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "height %d\n", tmp);
249 
250         tmp = avio_rb32(s->pb);
251         av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "metadata len %d\n", tmp);
252     }
253     tmp = atom->size - 8 - (avio_tell(s->pb) - pos);
254     if (tmp < 0)
255         return -1;
256     ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, tmp);
257     if (ret < 0) {
258         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error reading video packet\n");
259         return -1;
260     }
261 
262     pkt->stream_index = 0;
263     pkt->dts = dts;
264     if (st->avg_frame_rate.num)
265         pkt->duration = (uint64_t)st->time_base.den*
266             st->avg_frame_rate.den/st->avg_frame_rate.num;
267     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "pkt dts %"PRId64" duration %"PRId64"\n", pkt->dts, pkt->duration);
268 
269     return 0;
270 }
271 
r3d_read_reda(AVFormatContext * s,AVPacket * pkt,Atom * atom)272 static int r3d_read_reda(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, Atom *atom)
273 {
274     R3DContext *r3d = s->priv_data;
275     AVStream *st;
276     int av_unused tmp, tmp2;
277     int samples, size;
278     int64_t pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
279     unsigned dts;
280     int ret;
281 
282     if (s->nb_streams < 2) {
283         st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
284         if (!st)
285             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
286         st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
287         st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE;
288         st->codecpar->channels = r3d->audio_channels;
289         avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 32, 1, s->streams[0]->time_base.den);
290     } else {
291         st = s->streams[1];
292     }
293 
294     dts = avio_rb32(s->pb);
295 
296     st->codecpar->sample_rate = avio_rb32(s->pb);
297     if (st->codecpar->sample_rate <= 0) {
298         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Bad sample rate\n");
299         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
300     }
301 
302     samples = avio_rb32(s->pb);
303 
304     tmp = avio_rb32(s->pb);
305     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "packet num %d\n", tmp);
306 
307     tmp = avio_rb16(s->pb); // unknown
308     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "unknown %d\n", tmp);
309 
310     tmp  = avio_r8(s->pb); // major version
311     tmp2 = avio_r8(s->pb); // minor version
312     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "version %d.%d\n", tmp, tmp2);
313 
314     tmp = avio_rb32(s->pb); // unknown
315     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "unknown %d\n", tmp);
316 
317     size = atom->size - 8 - (avio_tell(s->pb) - pos);
318     if (size < 0)
319         return -1;
320     ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, size);
321     if (ret < 0) {
322         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error reading audio packet\n");
323         return ret;
324     }
325 
326     pkt->stream_index = 1;
327     pkt->dts = dts;
328 
329     if (st->codecpar->sample_rate && samples > 0)
330         pkt->duration = av_rescale(samples, st->time_base.den, st->codecpar->sample_rate);
331     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "pkt dts %"PRId64" duration %"PRId64" samples %d sample rate %d\n",
332             pkt->dts, pkt->duration, samples, st->codecpar->sample_rate);
333 
334     return 0;
335 }
336 
r3d_read_packet(AVFormatContext * s,AVPacket * pkt)337 static int r3d_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
338 {
339     R3DContext *r3d = s->priv_data;
340     Atom atom;
341     int err = 0;
342 
343     while (!err) {
344         if (read_atom(s, &atom) < 0) {
345             err = -1;
346             break;
347         }
348         switch (atom.tag) {
349         case MKTAG('R','E','D','V'):
350             if (s->streams[0]->discard == AVDISCARD_ALL)
351                 goto skip;
352             if (!(err = r3d_read_redv(s, pkt, &atom)))
353                 return 0;
354             break;
355         case MKTAG('R','E','D','A'):
356             if (!r3d->audio_channels)
357                 return -1;
358             if (s->nb_streams >= 2 && s->streams[1]->discard == AVDISCARD_ALL)
359                 goto skip;
360             if (!(err = r3d_read_reda(s, pkt, &atom)))
361                 return 0;
362             break;
363         default:
364         skip:
365             avio_skip(s->pb, atom.size-8);
366         }
367     }
368     return err;
369 }
370 
r3d_probe(const AVProbeData * p)371 static int r3d_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
372 {
373     if (AV_RL32(p->buf + 4) == MKTAG('R','E','D','1'))
374         return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
375     return 0;
376 }
377 
r3d_seek(AVFormatContext * s,int stream_index,int64_t sample_time,int flags)378 static int r3d_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t sample_time, int flags)
379 {
380     AVStream *st = s->streams[0]; // video stream
381     R3DContext *r3d = s->priv_data;
382     int frame_num;
383 
384     if (!st->avg_frame_rate.num)
385         return -1;
386 
387     frame_num = av_rescale_q(sample_time, st->time_base,
388                              av_inv_q(st->avg_frame_rate));
389     av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "seek frame num %d timestamp %"PRId64"\n",
390             frame_num, sample_time);
391 
392     if (frame_num < r3d->video_offsets_count) {
393         if (avio_seek(s->pb, r3d->video_offsets_count, SEEK_SET) < 0)
394             return -1;
395     } else {
396         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not seek to frame %d\n", frame_num);
397         return -1;
398     }
399 
400     return 0;
401 }
402 
403 AVInputFormat ff_r3d_demuxer = {
404     .name           = "r3d",
405     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("REDCODE R3D"),
406     .priv_data_size = sizeof(R3DContext),
407     .read_probe     = r3d_probe,
408     .read_header    = r3d_read_header,
409     .read_packet    = r3d_read_packet,
410     .read_seek      = r3d_seek,
411 };
412