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1 /* GStreamer
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Ronald Bultje <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net>
4  *               2006 Edgard Lima <edgard.lima@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * gstv4l2object.h: base class for V4L2 elements
7  *
8  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  * Library General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
19  * License along with this library; if not, write to the
20  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
21  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef __GST_V4L2_OBJECT_H__
25 #define __GST_V4L2_OBJECT_H__
26 
27 #include "ext/videodev2.h"
28 #ifdef HAVE_LIBV4L2
29 #  include <libv4l2.h>
30 #endif
31 
32 #include "v4l2-utils.h"
33 
34 #include <gst/gst.h>
35 #include <gst/base/gstpushsrc.h>
36 
37 #include <gst/video/video.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 
40 typedef struct _GstV4l2Object GstV4l2Object;
41 typedef struct _GstV4l2ObjectClassHelper GstV4l2ObjectClassHelper;
42 
43 #include <gstv4l2bufferpool.h>
44 
45 /* size of v4l2 buffer pool in streaming case, obj->info needs to be valid */
46 #define GST_V4L2_MIN_BUFFERS(obj) \
47     ((GST_VIDEO_INFO_INTERLACE_MODE (&obj->info) == \
48       GST_VIDEO_INTERLACE_MODE_ALTERNATE) ? \
49       /* 2x buffers needed with each field in its own buffer */ \
50       4 : 2)
51 
52 /* max frame width/height */
53 #define GST_V4L2_MAX_SIZE (1<<15) /* 2^15 == 32768 */
54 
55 G_BEGIN_DECLS
56 
57 #define GST_TYPE_V4L2_IO_MODE (gst_v4l2_io_mode_get_type ())
58 GType gst_v4l2_io_mode_get_type (void);
59 
60 #define GST_V4L2_OBJECT(obj) (GstV4l2Object *)(obj)
61 
62 typedef enum {
63   GST_V4L2_IO_AUTO          = 0,
64   GST_V4L2_IO_RW            = 1,
65   GST_V4L2_IO_MMAP          = 2,
66   GST_V4L2_IO_USERPTR       = 3,
67   GST_V4L2_IO_DMABUF        = 4,
68   GST_V4L2_IO_DMABUF_IMPORT = 5
69 } GstV4l2IOMode;
70 
71 typedef gboolean  (*GstV4l2GetInOutFunction)  (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, guint32 * input);
72 typedef gboolean  (*GstV4l2SetInOutFunction)  (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, guint32 input);
73 typedef gboolean  (*GstV4l2UpdateFpsFunction) (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object);
74 
75 /* On Android NDK r18b the ioctl() signature uses 'unsigned' instead of
76  * 'unsigned long' for the 2nd parameter */
77 #ifdef __ANDROID__
78 typedef unsigned ioctl_req_t;
79 #else
80 typedef gulong ioctl_req_t;
81 #endif
82 
83 #define GST_V4L2_WIDTH(o)        (GST_VIDEO_INFO_WIDTH (&(o)->info))
84 #define GST_V4L2_HEIGHT(o)       (GST_VIDEO_INFO_HEIGHT (&(o)->info))
85 #define GST_V4L2_PIXELFORMAT(o)  ((o)->fmtdesc->pixelformat)
86 #define GST_V4L2_FPS_N(o)        (GST_VIDEO_INFO_FPS_N (&(o)->info))
87 #define GST_V4L2_FPS_D(o)        (GST_VIDEO_INFO_FPS_D (&(o)->info))
88 
89 /* simple check whether the device is open */
90 #define GST_V4L2_IS_OPEN(o)      ((o)->video_fd > 0)
91 
92 /* check whether the device is 'active' */
93 #define GST_V4L2_IS_ACTIVE(o)    ((o)->active)
94 #define GST_V4L2_SET_ACTIVE(o)   ((o)->active = TRUE)
95 #define GST_V4L2_SET_INACTIVE(o) ((o)->active = FALSE)
96 
97 /* checks whether the current v4lv4l2object has already been open()'ed or not */
98 #define GST_V4L2_CHECK_OPEN(v4l2object)				\
99   if (!GST_V4L2_IS_OPEN(v4l2object))				\
100   {								\
101     GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (v4l2object->element, RESOURCE, SETTINGS,	\
102       (_("Device is not open.")), (NULL));                      \
103     return FALSE;						\
104   }
105 
106 /* checks whether the current v4lv4l2object is close()'ed or whether it is still open */
107 #define GST_V4L2_CHECK_NOT_OPEN(v4l2object)			\
108   if (GST_V4L2_IS_OPEN(v4l2object))				\
109   {								\
110     GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (v4l2object->element, RESOURCE, SETTINGS,	\
111       (_("Device is open.")), (NULL));                          \
112     return FALSE;						\
113   }
114 
115 /* checks whether we're out of capture mode or not */
116 #define GST_V4L2_CHECK_NOT_ACTIVE(v4l2object)			\
117   if (GST_V4L2_IS_ACTIVE(v4l2object))				\
118   {								\
119     GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (v4l2object->element, RESOURCE, SETTINGS, \
120       (NULL), ("Device is in streaming mode"));                 \
121     return FALSE;						\
122   }
123 
124 
125 struct _GstV4l2Object {
126   GstElement * element;
127   GstObject * dbg_obj;
128 
129   enum v4l2_buf_type type;   /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE, V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT */
130 
131   /* the video device */
132   char *videodev;
133 
134   /* the video-device's file descriptor */
135   gint video_fd;
136   GstV4l2IOMode mode;
137 
138   gboolean active;
139 
140   /* the current format */
141   struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmtdesc;
142   struct v4l2_format format;
143   GstVideoInfo info;
144   GstVideoAlignment align;
145   GstVideoTransferFunction transfer;
146 
147   /* Features */
148   gboolean need_video_meta;
149   gboolean has_alpha_component;
150 
151   /* only used if the device supports MPLANE
152    * nb planes is meaning of v4l2 planes
153    * the gstreamer equivalent is gst_buffer_n_memory
154    */
155   gint n_v4l2_planes;
156 
157   /* We cache the frame duration if known */
158   GstClockTime duration;
159 
160   /* if the MPLANE device support both contiguous and non contiguous
161    * it allows to select which one we want. But we prefered_non_contiguous
162    * non contiguous mode.
163    */
164   gboolean prefered_non_contiguous;
165 
166   /* This will be set if supported in decide_allocation. It can be used to
167    * calculate the minimum latency. */
168   guint32 min_buffers;
169 
170   /* wanted mode */
171   GstV4l2IOMode req_mode;
172 
173   /* optional pool */
174   GstBufferPool *pool;
175   /* the sequence of pool to identify (for debugging) */
176   guint pool_seq;
177 
178   /* the video device's capabilities */
179   struct v4l2_capability vcap;
180   /* opened device specific capabilities */
181   guint32 device_caps;
182 
183   /* lists... */
184   GSList *formats;              /* list of available capture formats */
185   GstCaps *probed_caps;
186 
187   GList *colors;
188   GList *norms;
189   GList *channels;
190   GData *controls;
191 
192   /* properties */
193   v4l2_std_id tv_norm;
194   gchar *channel;
195   gulong frequency;
196   GstStructure *extra_controls;
197   gboolean keep_aspect;
198   GValue *par;
199 
200   /* funcs */
201   GstV4l2GetInOutFunction  get_in_out_func;
202   GstV4l2SetInOutFunction  set_in_out_func;
203   GstV4l2UpdateFpsFunction update_fps_func;
204 
205   /* syscalls */
206   gint (*fd_open) (gint fd, gint v4l2_flags);
207   gint (*close) (gint fd);
208   gint (*dup) (gint fd);
209   gint (*ioctl) (gint fd, ioctl_req_t request, ...);
210   gssize (*read) (gint fd, gpointer buffer, gsize n);
211   gpointer (*mmap) (gpointer start, gsize length, gint prot, gint flags,
212       gint fd,  off_t offset);
213   gint (*munmap) (gpointer _start, gsize length);
214 
215   /* Quirks */
216   /* Skips interlacing probes */
217   gboolean never_interlaced;
218   /* Allow to skip reading initial format through G_FMT. Some devices
219    * just fails if you don't call S_FMT first. (ex: M2M decoders) */
220   gboolean no_initial_format;
221   /* Avoid any try_fmt probe. This is used by v4l2src to speedup start up time
222    * on slow USB firmwares. When this is set, gst_v4l2_set_format() will modify
223    * the caps to reflect what was negotiated during fixation */
224   gboolean skip_try_fmt_probes;
225 };
226 
227 struct _GstV4l2ObjectClassHelper {
228   /* probed devices */
229   GList *devices;
230 };
231 
232 GType gst_v4l2_object_get_type (void);
233 
234 #define V4L2_STD_OBJECT_PROPS \
235     PROP_DEVICE,              \
236     PROP_DEVICE_NAME,         \
237     PROP_DEVICE_FD,           \
238     PROP_FLAGS,               \
239     PROP_BRIGHTNESS,          \
240     PROP_CONTRAST,            \
241     PROP_SATURATION,          \
242     PROP_HUE,                 \
243     PROP_TV_NORM,             \
244     PROP_IO_MODE,             \
245     PROP_OUTPUT_IO_MODE,      \
246     PROP_CAPTURE_IO_MODE,     \
247     PROP_EXTRA_CONTROLS,      \
248     PROP_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO,  \
249     PROP_FORCE_ASPECT_RATIO
250 
251 /* create/destroy */
252 GstV4l2Object*  gst_v4l2_object_new       (GstElement * element,
253                                            GstObject * dbg_obj,
254                                            enum v4l2_buf_type  type,
255                                            const char * default_device,
256                                            GstV4l2GetInOutFunction get_in_out_func,
257                                            GstV4l2SetInOutFunction set_in_out_func,
258                                            GstV4l2UpdateFpsFunction update_fps_func);
259 
260 void         gst_v4l2_object_destroy   (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object);
261 
262 /* properties */
263 
264 void         gst_v4l2_object_install_properties_helper (GObjectClass * gobject_class,
265                                                         const char * default_device);
266 
267 void         gst_v4l2_object_install_m2m_properties_helper (GObjectClass * gobject_class);
268 
269 gboolean     gst_v4l2_object_set_property_helper       (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object,
270                                                         guint prop_id,
271                                                         const GValue * value,
272                                                         GParamSpec * pspec);
273 gboolean     gst_v4l2_object_get_property_helper       (GstV4l2Object *v4l2object,
274                                                         guint prop_id, GValue * value,
275                                                         GParamSpec * pspec);
276 /* open/close */
277 gboolean     gst_v4l2_object_open            (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, GstV4l2Error * error);
278 gboolean     gst_v4l2_object_open_shared     (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, GstV4l2Object * other);
279 gboolean     gst_v4l2_object_close           (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object);
280 
281 /* probing */
282 
283 GstCaps*     gst_v4l2_object_get_all_caps (void);
284 
285 GstCaps*     gst_v4l2_object_get_raw_caps (void);
286 
287 GstCaps*     gst_v4l2_object_get_codec_caps (void);
288 
289 gint         gst_v4l2_object_extrapolate_stride (const GstVideoFormatInfo * finfo,
290                                                   gint plane, gint stride);
291 
292 gboolean     gst_v4l2_object_set_format  (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, GstCaps * caps, GstV4l2Error * error);
293 gboolean     gst_v4l2_object_try_format  (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, GstCaps * caps, GstV4l2Error * error);
294 gboolean     gst_v4l2_object_try_import  (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, GstBuffer * buffer);
295 
296 gboolean     gst_v4l2_object_caps_equal       (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, GstCaps * caps);
297 gboolean     gst_v4l2_object_caps_is_subset   (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, GstCaps * caps);
298 GstCaps *    gst_v4l2_object_get_current_caps (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object);
299 
300 gboolean     gst_v4l2_object_unlock      (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object);
301 gboolean     gst_v4l2_object_unlock_stop (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object);
302 
303 gboolean     gst_v4l2_object_stop        (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object);
304 
305 GstCaps *    gst_v4l2_object_probe_caps  (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, GstCaps * filter);
306 GstCaps *    gst_v4l2_object_get_caps    (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, GstCaps * filter);
307 
308 gboolean     gst_v4l2_object_acquire_format (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, GstVideoInfo * info);
309 
310 gboolean     gst_v4l2_object_setup_padding (GstV4l2Object * obj);
311 
312 gboolean     gst_v4l2_object_decide_allocation (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, GstQuery * query);
313 
314 gboolean     gst_v4l2_object_propose_allocation (GstV4l2Object * obj, GstQuery * query);
315 
316 GstStructure * gst_v4l2_object_v4l2fourcc_to_structure (guint32 fourcc);
317 
318 /* crop / compose */
319 gboolean     gst_v4l2_object_set_crop (GstV4l2Object * obj, struct v4l2_rect *result);
320 
321 /* TODO Move to proper namespace */
322 /* open/close the device */
323 gboolean     gst_v4l2_open           (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, GstV4l2Error * error);
324 gboolean     gst_v4l2_dup            (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, GstV4l2Object * other);
325 gboolean     gst_v4l2_close          (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object);
326 
327 /* norm/input/output */
328 gboolean     gst_v4l2_get_norm       (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, v4l2_std_id * norm);
329 gboolean     gst_v4l2_set_norm       (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, v4l2_std_id norm);
330 gboolean     gst_v4l2_get_input      (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, guint32 * input);
331 gboolean     gst_v4l2_set_input      (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, guint32 input);
332 gboolean     gst_v4l2_query_input    (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, struct v4l2_input * input);
333 gboolean     gst_v4l2_get_output     (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, guint32 * output);
334 gboolean     gst_v4l2_set_output     (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, guint32 output);
335 
336 /* dv timings */
337 gboolean     gst_v4l2_set_dv_timings   (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings);
338 gboolean     gst_v4l2_query_dv_timings (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings);
339 
340 /* frequency control */
341 gboolean     gst_v4l2_get_frequency   (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, gint tunernum, gulong * frequency);
342 gboolean     gst_v4l2_set_frequency   (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, gint tunernum, gulong frequency);
343 gboolean     gst_v4l2_signal_strength (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, gint tunernum, gulong * signal);
344 
345 /* attribute control */
346 gboolean     gst_v4l2_get_attribute   (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, int attribute, int * value);
347 gboolean     gst_v4l2_set_attribute   (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, int attribute, const int value);
348 gboolean     gst_v4l2_set_string_attribute (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, int attribute_num, const char *value);
349 gboolean     gst_v4l2_set_controls    (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, GstStructure * controls);
350 
351 /* events */
352 gboolean     gst_v4l2_subscribe_event (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, guint32 event, guint32 id);
353 gboolean     gst_v4l2_dequeue_event   (GstV4l2Object * v4l2object, struct v4l2_event *event);
354 
355 G_END_DECLS
356 
357 #endif /* __GST_V4L2_OBJECT_H__ */
358