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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4  **********************************************************************
5  *   Copyright (C) 1997-2016, International Business Machines
6  *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
7  **********************************************************************
8 *
9 * File locid.cpp
10 *
11 * Created by: Richard Gillam
12 *
13 * Modification History:
14 *
15 *   Date        Name        Description
16 *   02/11/97    aliu        Changed gLocPath to fgDataDirectory and added
17 *                           methods to get and set it.
18 *   04/02/97    aliu        Made operator!= inline; fixed return value
19 *                           of getName().
20 *   04/15/97    aliu        Cleanup for AIX/Win32.
21 *   04/24/97    aliu        Numerous changes per code review.
22 *   08/18/98    stephen     Changed getDisplayName()
23 *                           Added SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE, TRADITIONAL_CHINESE
24 *                           Added getISOCountries(), getISOLanguages(),
25 *                           getLanguagesForCountry()
26 *   03/16/99    bertrand    rehaul.
27 *   07/21/99    stephen     Added U_CFUNC setDefault
28 *   11/09/99    weiv        Added const char * getName() const;
29 *   04/12/00    srl         removing unicodestring api's and cached hash code
30 *   08/10/01    grhoten     Change the static Locales to accessor functions
31 ******************************************************************************
32 */
33 
34 #include <utility>
35 
36 #include "unicode/bytestream.h"
37 #include "unicode/locid.h"
38 #include "unicode/localebuilder.h"
39 #include "unicode/strenum.h"
40 #include "unicode/stringpiece.h"
41 #include "unicode/uloc.h"
42 #include "unicode/ures.h"
43 
44 #include "bytesinkutil.h"
45 #include "charstr.h"
46 #include "charstrmap.h"
47 #include "cmemory.h"
48 #include "cstring.h"
49 #include "mutex.h"
50 #include "putilimp.h"
51 #include "uassert.h"
52 #include "ucln_cmn.h"
53 #include "uhash.h"
54 #include "ulocimp.h"
55 #include "umutex.h"
56 #include "uniquecharstr.h"
57 #include "ustr_imp.h"
58 #include "uvector.h"
59 
60 U_CDECL_BEGIN
61 static UBool U_CALLCONV locale_cleanup(void);
62 U_CDECL_END
63 
64 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
65 
66 static Locale   *gLocaleCache = NULL;
67 static UInitOnce gLocaleCacheInitOnce {};
68 
69 // gDefaultLocaleMutex protects all access to gDefaultLocalesHashT and gDefaultLocale.
70 static UMutex gDefaultLocaleMutex;
71 static UHashtable *gDefaultLocalesHashT = NULL;
72 static Locale *gDefaultLocale = NULL;
73 
74 /**
75  * \def ULOC_STRING_LIMIT
76  * strings beyond this value crash in CharString
77  */
78 #define ULOC_STRING_LIMIT 357913941
79 
80 U_NAMESPACE_END
81 
82 typedef enum ELocalePos {
83     eENGLISH,
84     eFRENCH,
85     eGERMAN,
86     eITALIAN,
87     eJAPANESE,
88     eKOREAN,
89     eCHINESE,
90 
91     eFRANCE,
92     eGERMANY,
93     eITALY,
94     eJAPAN,
95     eKOREA,
96     eCHINA,      /* Alias for PRC */
97     eTAIWAN,
98     eUK,
99     eUS,
100     eCANADA,
101     eCANADA_FRENCH,
102     eROOT,
103 
104 
105     //eDEFAULT,
106     eMAX_LOCALES
107 } ELocalePos;
108 
109 U_CDECL_BEGIN
110 //
111 // Deleter function for Locales owned by the default Locale hash table/
112 //
113 static void U_CALLCONV
deleteLocale(void * obj)114 deleteLocale(void *obj) {
115     delete (icu::Locale *) obj;
116 }
117 
locale_cleanup(void)118 static UBool U_CALLCONV locale_cleanup(void)
119 {
120     U_NAMESPACE_USE
121 
122     delete [] gLocaleCache;
123     gLocaleCache = NULL;
124     gLocaleCacheInitOnce.reset();
125 
126     if (gDefaultLocalesHashT) {
127         uhash_close(gDefaultLocalesHashT);   // Automatically deletes all elements, using deleter func.
128         gDefaultLocalesHashT = NULL;
129     }
130     gDefaultLocale = NULL;
131     return true;
132 }
133 
134 
locale_init(UErrorCode & status)135 static void U_CALLCONV locale_init(UErrorCode &status) {
136     U_NAMESPACE_USE
137 
138     U_ASSERT(gLocaleCache == NULL);
139     gLocaleCache = new Locale[(int)eMAX_LOCALES];
140     if (gLocaleCache == NULL) {
141         status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
142         return;
143     }
144     ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_LOCALE, locale_cleanup);
145     gLocaleCache[eROOT]          = Locale("");
146     gLocaleCache[eENGLISH]       = Locale("en");
147     gLocaleCache[eFRENCH]        = Locale("fr");
148     gLocaleCache[eGERMAN]        = Locale("de");
149     gLocaleCache[eITALIAN]       = Locale("it");
150     gLocaleCache[eJAPANESE]      = Locale("ja");
151     gLocaleCache[eKOREAN]        = Locale("ko");
152     gLocaleCache[eCHINESE]       = Locale("zh");
153     gLocaleCache[eFRANCE]        = Locale("fr", "FR");
154     gLocaleCache[eGERMANY]       = Locale("de", "DE");
155     gLocaleCache[eITALY]         = Locale("it", "IT");
156     gLocaleCache[eJAPAN]         = Locale("ja", "JP");
157     gLocaleCache[eKOREA]         = Locale("ko", "KR");
158     gLocaleCache[eCHINA]         = Locale("zh", "CN");
159     gLocaleCache[eTAIWAN]        = Locale("zh", "TW");
160     gLocaleCache[eUK]            = Locale("en", "GB");
161     gLocaleCache[eUS]            = Locale("en", "US");
162     gLocaleCache[eCANADA]        = Locale("en", "CA");
163     gLocaleCache[eCANADA_FRENCH] = Locale("fr", "CA");
164 }
165 
166 U_CDECL_END
167 
168 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
169 
locale_set_default_internal(const char * id,UErrorCode & status)170 Locale *locale_set_default_internal(const char *id, UErrorCode& status) {
171     // Synchronize this entire function.
172     Mutex lock(&gDefaultLocaleMutex);
173 
174     UBool canonicalize = false;
175 
176     // If given a NULL string for the locale id, grab the default
177     //   name from the system.
178     //   (Different from most other locale APIs, where a null name means use
179     //    the current ICU default locale.)
180     if (id == NULL) {
181         id = uprv_getDefaultLocaleID();   // This function not thread safe? TODO: verify.
182         canonicalize = true; // always canonicalize host ID
183     }
184 
185     CharString localeNameBuf;
186     {
187         CharStringByteSink sink(&localeNameBuf);
188         if (canonicalize) {
189             ulocimp_canonicalize(id, sink, &status);
190         } else {
191             ulocimp_getName(id, sink, &status);
192         }
193     }
194 
195     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
196         return gDefaultLocale;
197     }
198 
199     if (gDefaultLocalesHashT == NULL) {
200         gDefaultLocalesHashT = uhash_open(uhash_hashChars, uhash_compareChars, NULL, &status);
201         if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
202             return gDefaultLocale;
203         }
204         uhash_setValueDeleter(gDefaultLocalesHashT, deleteLocale);
205         ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_LOCALE, locale_cleanup);
206     }
207 
208     Locale *newDefault = (Locale *)uhash_get(gDefaultLocalesHashT, localeNameBuf.data());
209     if (newDefault == NULL) {
210         newDefault = new Locale(Locale::eBOGUS);
211         if (newDefault == NULL) {
212             status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
213             return gDefaultLocale;
214         }
215         newDefault->init(localeNameBuf.data(), false);
216         uhash_put(gDefaultLocalesHashT, (char*) newDefault->getName(), newDefault, &status);
217         if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
218             return gDefaultLocale;
219         }
220     }
221     gDefaultLocale = newDefault;
222     return gDefaultLocale;
223 }
224 
225 U_NAMESPACE_END
226 
227 /* sfb 07/21/99 */
228 U_CFUNC void
locale_set_default(const char * id)229 locale_set_default(const char *id)
230 {
231     U_NAMESPACE_USE
232     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
233     locale_set_default_internal(id, status);
234 }
235 /* end */
236 
237 U_CFUNC const char *
locale_get_default(void)238 locale_get_default(void)
239 {
240     U_NAMESPACE_USE
241     return Locale::getDefault().getName();
242 }
243 
244 
245 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
246 
UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(Locale)247 UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(Locale)
248 
249 /*Character separating the posix id fields*/
250 // '_'
251 // In the platform codepage.
252 #define SEP_CHAR '_'
253 #define NULL_CHAR '\0'
254 
255 Locale::~Locale()
256 {
257     if ((baseName != fullName) && (baseName != fullNameBuffer)) {
258         uprv_free(baseName);
259     }
260     baseName = NULL;
261     /*if fullName is on the heap, we free it*/
262     if (fullName != fullNameBuffer)
263     {
264         uprv_free(fullName);
265         fullName = NULL;
266     }
267 }
268 
Locale()269 Locale::Locale()
270     : UObject(), fullName(fullNameBuffer), baseName(NULL)
271 {
272     init(NULL, false);
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * Internal constructor to allow construction of a locale object with
277  *   NO side effects.   (Default constructor tries to get
278  *   the default locale.)
279  */
Locale(Locale::ELocaleType)280 Locale::Locale(Locale::ELocaleType)
281     : UObject(), fullName(fullNameBuffer), baseName(NULL)
282 {
283     setToBogus();
284 }
285 
286 
Locale(const char * newLanguage,const char * newCountry,const char * newVariant,const char * newKeywords)287 Locale::Locale( const   char * newLanguage,
288                 const   char * newCountry,
289                 const   char * newVariant,
290                 const   char * newKeywords)
291     : UObject(), fullName(fullNameBuffer), baseName(NULL)
292 {
293     if( (newLanguage==NULL) && (newCountry == NULL) && (newVariant == NULL) )
294     {
295         init(NULL, false); /* shortcut */
296     }
297     else
298     {
299         UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
300         int32_t lsize = 0;
301         int32_t csize = 0;
302         int32_t vsize = 0;
303         int32_t ksize = 0;
304 
305         // Check the sizes of the input strings.
306 
307         // Language
308         if ( newLanguage != NULL )
309         {
310             lsize = (int32_t)uprv_strlen(newLanguage);
311             if ( lsize < 0 || lsize > ULOC_STRING_LIMIT ) { // int32 wrap
312                 setToBogus();
313                 return;
314             }
315         }
316 
317         CharString togo(newLanguage, lsize, status); // start with newLanguage
318 
319         // _Country
320         if ( newCountry != NULL )
321         {
322             csize = (int32_t)uprv_strlen(newCountry);
323             if ( csize < 0 || csize > ULOC_STRING_LIMIT ) { // int32 wrap
324                 setToBogus();
325                 return;
326             }
327         }
328 
329         // _Variant
330         if ( newVariant != NULL )
331         {
332             // remove leading _'s
333             while(newVariant[0] == SEP_CHAR)
334             {
335                 newVariant++;
336             }
337 
338             // remove trailing _'s
339             vsize = (int32_t)uprv_strlen(newVariant);
340             if ( vsize < 0 || vsize > ULOC_STRING_LIMIT ) { // int32 wrap
341                 setToBogus();
342                 return;
343             }
344             while( (vsize>1) && (newVariant[vsize-1] == SEP_CHAR) )
345             {
346                 vsize--;
347             }
348         }
349 
350         if ( newKeywords != NULL)
351         {
352             ksize = (int32_t)uprv_strlen(newKeywords);
353             if ( ksize < 0 || ksize > ULOC_STRING_LIMIT ) {
354               setToBogus();
355               return;
356             }
357         }
358 
359         // We've checked the input sizes, now build up the full locale string..
360 
361         // newLanguage is already copied
362 
363         if ( ( vsize != 0 ) || (csize != 0) )  // at least:  __v
364         {                                      //            ^
365             togo.append(SEP_CHAR, status);
366         }
367 
368         if ( csize != 0 )
369         {
370             togo.append(newCountry, status);
371         }
372 
373         if ( vsize != 0)
374         {
375             togo.append(SEP_CHAR, status)
376                 .append(newVariant, vsize, status);
377         }
378 
379         if ( ksize != 0)
380         {
381             if (uprv_strchr(newKeywords, '=')) {
382                 togo.append('@', status); /* keyword parsing */
383             }
384             else {
385                 togo.append('_', status); /* Variant parsing with a script */
386                 if ( vsize == 0) {
387                     togo.append('_', status); /* No country found */
388                 }
389             }
390             togo.append(newKeywords, status);
391         }
392 
393         if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
394             // Something went wrong with appending, etc.
395             setToBogus();
396             return;
397         }
398         // Parse it, because for example 'language' might really be a complete
399         // string.
400         init(togo.data(), false);
401     }
402 }
403 
Locale(const Locale & other)404 Locale::Locale(const Locale &other)
405     : UObject(other), fullName(fullNameBuffer), baseName(NULL)
406 {
407     *this = other;
408 }
409 
Locale(Locale && other)410 Locale::Locale(Locale&& other) U_NOEXCEPT
411     : UObject(other), fullName(fullNameBuffer), baseName(fullName) {
412   *this = std::move(other);
413 }
414 
operator =(const Locale & other)415 Locale& Locale::operator=(const Locale& other) {
416     if (this == &other) {
417         return *this;
418     }
419 
420     setToBogus();
421 
422     if (other.fullName == other.fullNameBuffer) {
423         uprv_strcpy(fullNameBuffer, other.fullNameBuffer);
424     } else if (other.fullName == nullptr) {
425         fullName = nullptr;
426     } else {
427         fullName = uprv_strdup(other.fullName);
428         if (fullName == nullptr) return *this;
429     }
430 
431     if (other.baseName == other.fullName) {
432         baseName = fullName;
433     } else if (other.baseName != nullptr) {
434         baseName = uprv_strdup(other.baseName);
435         if (baseName == nullptr) return *this;
436     }
437 
438     uprv_strcpy(language, other.language);
439     uprv_strcpy(script, other.script);
440     uprv_strcpy(country, other.country);
441 
442     variantBegin = other.variantBegin;
443     fIsBogus = other.fIsBogus;
444 
445     return *this;
446 }
447 
operator =(Locale && other)448 Locale& Locale::operator=(Locale&& other) U_NOEXCEPT {
449     if ((baseName != fullName) && (baseName != fullNameBuffer)) uprv_free(baseName);
450     if (fullName != fullNameBuffer) uprv_free(fullName);
451 
452     if (other.fullName == other.fullNameBuffer || other.baseName == other.fullNameBuffer) {
453         uprv_strcpy(fullNameBuffer, other.fullNameBuffer);
454     }
455     if (other.fullName == other.fullNameBuffer) {
456         fullName = fullNameBuffer;
457     } else {
458         fullName = other.fullName;
459     }
460 
461     if (other.baseName == other.fullNameBuffer) {
462         baseName = fullNameBuffer;
463     } else if (other.baseName == other.fullName) {
464         baseName = fullName;
465     } else {
466         baseName = other.baseName;
467     }
468 
469     uprv_strcpy(language, other.language);
470     uprv_strcpy(script, other.script);
471     uprv_strcpy(country, other.country);
472 
473     variantBegin = other.variantBegin;
474     fIsBogus = other.fIsBogus;
475 
476     other.baseName = other.fullName = other.fullNameBuffer;
477 
478     return *this;
479 }
480 
481 Locale *
clone() const482 Locale::clone() const {
483     return new Locale(*this);
484 }
485 
486 bool
operator ==(const Locale & other) const487 Locale::operator==( const   Locale& other) const
488 {
489     return (uprv_strcmp(other.fullName, fullName) == 0);
490 }
491 
492 namespace {
493 
494 UInitOnce gKnownCanonicalizedInitOnce {};
495 UHashtable *gKnownCanonicalized = nullptr;
496 
497 static const char* const KNOWN_CANONICALIZED[] = {
498     "c",
499     // Commonly used locales known are already canonicalized
500     "af", "af_ZA", "am", "am_ET", "ar", "ar_001", "as", "as_IN", "az", "az_AZ",
501     "be", "be_BY", "bg", "bg_BG", "bn", "bn_IN", "bs", "bs_BA", "ca", "ca_ES",
502     "cs", "cs_CZ", "cy", "cy_GB", "da", "da_DK", "de", "de_DE", "el", "el_GR",
503     "en", "en_GB", "en_US", "es", "es_419", "es_ES", "et", "et_EE", "eu",
504     "eu_ES", "fa", "fa_IR", "fi", "fi_FI", "fil", "fil_PH", "fr", "fr_FR",
505     "ga", "ga_IE", "gl", "gl_ES", "gu", "gu_IN", "he", "he_IL", "hi", "hi_IN",
506     "hr", "hr_HR", "hu", "hu_HU", "hy", "hy_AM", "id", "id_ID", "is", "is_IS",
507     "it", "it_IT", "ja", "ja_JP", "jv", "jv_ID", "ka", "ka_GE", "kk", "kk_KZ",
508     "km", "km_KH", "kn", "kn_IN", "ko", "ko_KR", "ky", "ky_KG", "lo", "lo_LA",
509     "lt", "lt_LT", "lv", "lv_LV", "mk", "mk_MK", "ml", "ml_IN", "mn", "mn_MN",
510     "mr", "mr_IN", "ms", "ms_MY", "my", "my_MM", "nb", "nb_NO", "ne", "ne_NP",
511     "nl", "nl_NL", "no", "or", "or_IN", "pa", "pa_IN", "pl", "pl_PL", "ps", "ps_AF",
512     "pt", "pt_BR", "pt_PT", "ro", "ro_RO", "ru", "ru_RU", "sd", "sd_IN", "si",
513     "si_LK", "sk", "sk_SK", "sl", "sl_SI", "so", "so_SO", "sq", "sq_AL", "sr",
514     "sr_Cyrl_RS", "sr_Latn", "sr_RS", "sv", "sv_SE", "sw", "sw_TZ", "ta",
515     "ta_IN", "te", "te_IN", "th", "th_TH", "tk", "tk_TM", "tr", "tr_TR", "uk",
516     "uk_UA", "ur", "ur_PK", "uz", "uz_UZ", "vi", "vi_VN", "yue", "yue_Hant",
517     "yue_Hant_HK", "yue_HK", "zh", "zh_CN", "zh_Hans", "zh_Hans_CN", "zh_Hant",
518     "zh_Hant_TW", "zh_TW", "zu", "zu_ZA"
519 };
520 
cleanupKnownCanonicalized()521 static UBool U_CALLCONV cleanupKnownCanonicalized() {
522     gKnownCanonicalizedInitOnce.reset();
523     if (gKnownCanonicalized) { uhash_close(gKnownCanonicalized); }
524     return true;
525 }
526 
loadKnownCanonicalized(UErrorCode & status)527 static void U_CALLCONV loadKnownCanonicalized(UErrorCode &status) {
528     ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_LOCALE_KNOWN_CANONICALIZED,
529                                 cleanupKnownCanonicalized);
530     LocalUHashtablePointer newKnownCanonicalizedMap(
531         uhash_open(uhash_hashChars, uhash_compareChars, nullptr, &status));
532     for (int32_t i = 0;
533             U_SUCCESS(status) && i < UPRV_LENGTHOF(KNOWN_CANONICALIZED);
534             i++) {
535         uhash_puti(newKnownCanonicalizedMap.getAlias(),
536                    (void*)KNOWN_CANONICALIZED[i],
537                    1, &status);
538     }
539     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
540         return;
541     }
542 
543     gKnownCanonicalized = newKnownCanonicalizedMap.orphan();
544 }
545 
546 class AliasData;
547 
548 /**
549  * A Builder class to build the alias data.
550  */
551 class AliasDataBuilder {
552 public:
AliasDataBuilder()553     AliasDataBuilder() {
554     }
555 
556     // Build the AliasData from resource.
557     AliasData* build(UErrorCode &status);
558 
559 private:
560     void readAlias(UResourceBundle* alias,
561                    UniqueCharStrings* strings,
562                    LocalMemory<const char*>& types,
563                    LocalMemory<int32_t>& replacementIndexes,
564                    int32_t &length,
565                    void (*checkType)(const char* type),
566                    void (*checkReplacement)(const UnicodeString& replacement),
567                    UErrorCode &status);
568 
569     // Read the languageAlias data from alias to
570     // strings+types+replacementIndexes
571     // The number of record will be stored into length.
572     // Allocate length items for types, to store the type field.
573     // Allocate length items for replacementIndexes,
574     // to store the index in the strings for the replacement script.
575     void readLanguageAlias(UResourceBundle* alias,
576                            UniqueCharStrings* strings,
577                            LocalMemory<const char*>& types,
578                            LocalMemory<int32_t>& replacementIndexes,
579                            int32_t &length,
580                            UErrorCode &status);
581 
582     // Read the scriptAlias data from alias to
583     // strings+types+replacementIndexes
584     // Allocate length items for types, to store the type field.
585     // Allocate length items for replacementIndexes,
586     // to store the index in the strings for the replacement script.
587     void readScriptAlias(UResourceBundle* alias,
588                          UniqueCharStrings* strings,
589                          LocalMemory<const char*>& types,
590                          LocalMemory<int32_t>& replacementIndexes,
591                          int32_t &length, UErrorCode &status);
592 
593     // Read the territoryAlias data from alias to
594     // strings+types+replacementIndexes
595     // Allocate length items for types, to store the type field.
596     // Allocate length items for replacementIndexes,
597     // to store the index in the strings for the replacement script.
598     void readTerritoryAlias(UResourceBundle* alias,
599                             UniqueCharStrings* strings,
600                             LocalMemory<const char*>& types,
601                             LocalMemory<int32_t>& replacementIndexes,
602                             int32_t &length, UErrorCode &status);
603 
604     // Read the variantAlias data from alias to
605     // strings+types+replacementIndexes
606     // Allocate length items for types, to store the type field.
607     // Allocate length items for replacementIndexes,
608     // to store the index in the strings for the replacement variant.
609     void readVariantAlias(UResourceBundle* alias,
610                           UniqueCharStrings* strings,
611                           LocalMemory<const char*>& types,
612                           LocalMemory<int32_t>& replacementIndexes,
613                           int32_t &length, UErrorCode &status);
614 
615     // Read the subdivisionAlias data from alias to
616     // strings+types+replacementIndexes
617     // Allocate length items for types, to store the type field.
618     // Allocate length items for replacementIndexes,
619     // to store the index in the strings for the replacement variant.
620     void readSubdivisionAlias(UResourceBundle* alias,
621                           UniqueCharStrings* strings,
622                           LocalMemory<const char*>& types,
623                           LocalMemory<int32_t>& replacementIndexes,
624                           int32_t &length, UErrorCode &status);
625 };
626 
627 /**
628  * A class to hold the Alias Data.
629  */
630 class AliasData : public UMemory {
631 public:
singleton(UErrorCode & status)632     static const AliasData* singleton(UErrorCode& status) {
633         if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
634             // Do not get into loadData if the status already has error.
635             return nullptr;
636         }
637         umtx_initOnce(AliasData::gInitOnce, &AliasData::loadData, status);
638         return gSingleton;
639     }
640 
languageMap() const641     const CharStringMap& languageMap() const { return language; }
scriptMap() const642     const CharStringMap& scriptMap() const { return script; }
territoryMap() const643     const CharStringMap& territoryMap() const { return territory; }
variantMap() const644     const CharStringMap& variantMap() const { return variant; }
subdivisionMap() const645     const CharStringMap& subdivisionMap() const { return subdivision; }
646 
647     static void U_CALLCONV loadData(UErrorCode &status);
648     static UBool U_CALLCONV cleanup();
649 
650     static UInitOnce gInitOnce;
651 
652 private:
AliasData(CharStringMap languageMap,CharStringMap scriptMap,CharStringMap territoryMap,CharStringMap variantMap,CharStringMap subdivisionMap,CharString * strings)653     AliasData(CharStringMap languageMap,
654               CharStringMap scriptMap,
655               CharStringMap territoryMap,
656               CharStringMap variantMap,
657               CharStringMap subdivisionMap,
658               CharString* strings)
659         : language(std::move(languageMap)),
660           script(std::move(scriptMap)),
661           territory(std::move(territoryMap)),
662           variant(std::move(variantMap)),
663           subdivision(std::move(subdivisionMap)),
664           strings(strings) {
665     }
666 
~AliasData()667     ~AliasData() {
668         delete strings;
669     }
670 
671     static const AliasData* gSingleton;
672 
673     CharStringMap language;
674     CharStringMap script;
675     CharStringMap territory;
676     CharStringMap variant;
677     CharStringMap subdivision;
678     CharString* strings;
679 
680     friend class AliasDataBuilder;
681 };
682 
683 
684 const AliasData* AliasData::gSingleton = nullptr;
685 UInitOnce AliasData::gInitOnce {};
686 
687 UBool U_CALLCONV
cleanup()688 AliasData::cleanup()
689 {
690     gInitOnce.reset();
691     delete gSingleton;
692     return true;
693 }
694 
695 void
readAlias(UResourceBundle * alias,UniqueCharStrings * strings,LocalMemory<const char * > & types,LocalMemory<int32_t> & replacementIndexes,int32_t & length,void (* checkType)(const char * type),void (* checkReplacement)(const UnicodeString & replacement),UErrorCode & status)696 AliasDataBuilder::readAlias(
697         UResourceBundle* alias,
698         UniqueCharStrings* strings,
699         LocalMemory<const char*>& types,
700         LocalMemory<int32_t>& replacementIndexes,
701         int32_t &length,
702         void (*checkType)(const char* type),
703         void (*checkReplacement)(const UnicodeString& replacement),
704         UErrorCode &status) {
705     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
706         return;
707     }
708     length = ures_getSize(alias);
709     const char** rawTypes = types.allocateInsteadAndCopy(length);
710     if (rawTypes == nullptr) {
711         status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
712         return;
713     }
714     int32_t* rawIndexes = replacementIndexes.allocateInsteadAndCopy(length);
715     if (rawIndexes == nullptr) {
716         status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
717         return;
718     }
719     for (int i = 0; U_SUCCESS(status) && ures_hasNext(alias); i++) {
720         LocalUResourceBundlePointer res(
721             ures_getNextResource(alias, nullptr, &status));
722         const char* aliasFrom = ures_getKey(res.getAlias());
723         UnicodeString aliasTo =
724             ures_getUnicodeStringByKey(res.getAlias(), "replacement", &status);
725         if (U_FAILURE(status)) return;
726 
727         checkType(aliasFrom);
728         checkReplacement(aliasTo);
729 
730         rawTypes[i] = aliasFrom;
731         rawIndexes[i] = strings->add(aliasTo, status);
732     }
733 }
734 
735 /**
736  * Read the languageAlias data from alias to strings+types+replacementIndexes.
737  * Allocate length items for types, to store the type field. Allocate length
738  * items for replacementIndexes, to store the index in the strings for the
739  * replacement language.
740  */
741 void
readLanguageAlias(UResourceBundle * alias,UniqueCharStrings * strings,LocalMemory<const char * > & types,LocalMemory<int32_t> & replacementIndexes,int32_t & length,UErrorCode & status)742 AliasDataBuilder::readLanguageAlias(
743         UResourceBundle* alias,
744         UniqueCharStrings* strings,
745         LocalMemory<const char*>& types,
746         LocalMemory<int32_t>& replacementIndexes,
747         int32_t &length,
748         UErrorCode &status)
749 {
750     return readAlias(
751         alias, strings, types, replacementIndexes, length,
752 #if U_DEBUG
753         [](const char* type) {
754             // Assert the aliasFrom only contains the following possibilities
755             // language_REGION_variant
756             // language_REGION
757             // language_variant
758             // language
759             // und_variant
760             Locale test(type);
761             // Assert no script in aliasFrom
762             U_ASSERT(test.getScript()[0] == '\0');
763             // Assert when language is und, no REGION in aliasFrom.
764             U_ASSERT(test.getLanguage()[0] != '\0' || test.getCountry()[0] == '\0');
765         },
766 #else
767         [](const char*) {},
768 #endif
769         [](const UnicodeString&) {}, status);
770 }
771 
772 /**
773  * Read the scriptAlias data from alias to strings+types+replacementIndexes.
774  * Allocate length items for types, to store the type field. Allocate length
775  * items for replacementIndexes, to store the index in the strings for the
776  * replacement script.
777  */
778 void
readScriptAlias(UResourceBundle * alias,UniqueCharStrings * strings,LocalMemory<const char * > & types,LocalMemory<int32_t> & replacementIndexes,int32_t & length,UErrorCode & status)779 AliasDataBuilder::readScriptAlias(
780         UResourceBundle* alias,
781         UniqueCharStrings* strings,
782         LocalMemory<const char*>& types,
783         LocalMemory<int32_t>& replacementIndexes,
784         int32_t &length,
785         UErrorCode &status)
786 {
787     return readAlias(
788         alias, strings, types, replacementIndexes, length,
789 #if U_DEBUG
790         [](const char* type) {
791             U_ASSERT(uprv_strlen(type) == 4);
792         },
793         [](const UnicodeString& replacement) {
794             U_ASSERT(replacement.length() == 4);
795         },
796 #else
797         [](const char*) {},
798         [](const UnicodeString&) { },
799 #endif
800         status);
801 }
802 
803 /**
804  * Read the territoryAlias data from alias to strings+types+replacementIndexes.
805  * Allocate length items for types, to store the type field. Allocate length
806  * items for replacementIndexes, to store the index in the strings for the
807  * replacement regions.
808  */
809 void
readTerritoryAlias(UResourceBundle * alias,UniqueCharStrings * strings,LocalMemory<const char * > & types,LocalMemory<int32_t> & replacementIndexes,int32_t & length,UErrorCode & status)810 AliasDataBuilder::readTerritoryAlias(
811         UResourceBundle* alias,
812         UniqueCharStrings* strings,
813         LocalMemory<const char*>& types,
814         LocalMemory<int32_t>& replacementIndexes,
815         int32_t &length,
816         UErrorCode &status)
817 {
818     return readAlias(
819         alias, strings, types, replacementIndexes, length,
820 #if U_DEBUG
821         [](const char* type) {
822             U_ASSERT(uprv_strlen(type) == 2 || uprv_strlen(type) == 3);
823         },
824 #else
825         [](const char*) {},
826 #endif
827         [](const UnicodeString&) { },
828         status);
829 }
830 
831 /**
832  * Read the variantAlias data from alias to strings+types+replacementIndexes.
833  * Allocate length items for types, to store the type field. Allocate length
834  * items for replacementIndexes, to store the index in the strings for the
835  * replacement variant.
836  */
837 void
readVariantAlias(UResourceBundle * alias,UniqueCharStrings * strings,LocalMemory<const char * > & types,LocalMemory<int32_t> & replacementIndexes,int32_t & length,UErrorCode & status)838 AliasDataBuilder::readVariantAlias(
839         UResourceBundle* alias,
840         UniqueCharStrings* strings,
841         LocalMemory<const char*>& types,
842         LocalMemory<int32_t>& replacementIndexes,
843         int32_t &length,
844         UErrorCode &status)
845 {
846     return readAlias(
847         alias, strings, types, replacementIndexes, length,
848 #if U_DEBUG
849         [](const char* type) {
850             U_ASSERT(uprv_strlen(type) >= 4 && uprv_strlen(type) <= 8);
851             U_ASSERT(uprv_strlen(type) != 4 ||
852                      (type[0] >= '0' && type[0] <= '9'));
853         },
854         [](const UnicodeString& replacement) {
855             U_ASSERT(replacement.length() >= 4 && replacement.length() <= 8);
856             U_ASSERT(replacement.length() != 4 ||
857                      (replacement.charAt(0) >= u'0' &&
858                       replacement.charAt(0) <= u'9'));
859         },
860 #else
861         [](const char*) {},
862         [](const UnicodeString&) { },
863 #endif
864         status);
865 }
866 
867 /**
868  * Read the subdivisionAlias data from alias to strings+types+replacementIndexes.
869  * Allocate length items for types, to store the type field. Allocate length
870  * items for replacementIndexes, to store the index in the strings for the
871  * replacement regions.
872  */
873 void
readSubdivisionAlias(UResourceBundle * alias,UniqueCharStrings * strings,LocalMemory<const char * > & types,LocalMemory<int32_t> & replacementIndexes,int32_t & length,UErrorCode & status)874 AliasDataBuilder::readSubdivisionAlias(
875         UResourceBundle* alias,
876         UniqueCharStrings* strings,
877         LocalMemory<const char*>& types,
878         LocalMemory<int32_t>& replacementIndexes,
879         int32_t &length,
880         UErrorCode &status)
881 {
882     return readAlias(
883         alias, strings, types, replacementIndexes, length,
884 #if U_DEBUG
885         [](const char* type) {
886             U_ASSERT(uprv_strlen(type) >= 3 && uprv_strlen(type) <= 8);
887         },
888 #else
889         [](const char*) {},
890 #endif
891         [](const UnicodeString&) { },
892         status);
893 }
894 
895 /**
896  * Initializes the alias data from the ICU resource bundles. The alias data
897  * contains alias of language, country, script and variants.
898  *
899  * If the alias data has already loaded, then this method simply returns without
900  * doing anything meaningful.
901  */
902 void U_CALLCONV
loadData(UErrorCode & status)903 AliasData::loadData(UErrorCode &status)
904 {
905 #ifdef LOCALE_CANONICALIZATION_DEBUG
906     UDate start = uprv_getRawUTCtime();
907 #endif  // LOCALE_CANONICALIZATION_DEBUG
908     ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_LOCALE_ALIAS, cleanup);
909     AliasDataBuilder builder;
910     gSingleton = builder.build(status);
911 #ifdef LOCALE_CANONICALIZATION_DEBUG
912     UDate end = uprv_getRawUTCtime();
913     printf("AliasData::loadData took total %f ms\n", end - start);
914 #endif  // LOCALE_CANONICALIZATION_DEBUG
915 }
916 
917 /**
918  * Build the alias data from resources.
919  */
920 AliasData*
build(UErrorCode & status)921 AliasDataBuilder::build(UErrorCode &status) {
922     LocalUResourceBundlePointer metadata(
923         ures_openDirect(nullptr, "metadata", &status));
924     LocalUResourceBundlePointer metadataAlias(
925         ures_getByKey(metadata.getAlias(), "alias", nullptr, &status));
926     LocalUResourceBundlePointer languageAlias(
927         ures_getByKey(metadataAlias.getAlias(), "language", nullptr, &status));
928     LocalUResourceBundlePointer scriptAlias(
929         ures_getByKey(metadataAlias.getAlias(), "script", nullptr, &status));
930     LocalUResourceBundlePointer territoryAlias(
931         ures_getByKey(metadataAlias.getAlias(), "territory", nullptr, &status));
932     LocalUResourceBundlePointer variantAlias(
933         ures_getByKey(metadataAlias.getAlias(), "variant", nullptr, &status));
934     LocalUResourceBundlePointer subdivisionAlias(
935         ures_getByKey(metadataAlias.getAlias(), "subdivision", nullptr, &status));
936 
937     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
938         return nullptr;
939     }
940     int32_t languagesLength = 0, scriptLength = 0, territoryLength = 0,
941             variantLength = 0, subdivisionLength = 0;
942 
943     // Read the languageAlias into languageTypes, languageReplacementIndexes
944     // and strings
945     UniqueCharStrings strings(status);
946     LocalMemory<const char*> languageTypes;
947     LocalMemory<int32_t> languageReplacementIndexes;
948     readLanguageAlias(languageAlias.getAlias(),
949                       &strings,
950                       languageTypes,
951                       languageReplacementIndexes,
952                       languagesLength,
953                       status);
954 
955     // Read the scriptAlias into scriptTypes, scriptReplacementIndexes
956     // and strings
957     LocalMemory<const char*> scriptTypes;
958     LocalMemory<int32_t> scriptReplacementIndexes;
959     readScriptAlias(scriptAlias.getAlias(),
960                     &strings,
961                     scriptTypes,
962                     scriptReplacementIndexes,
963                     scriptLength,
964                     status);
965 
966     // Read the territoryAlias into territoryTypes, territoryReplacementIndexes
967     // and strings
968     LocalMemory<const char*> territoryTypes;
969     LocalMemory<int32_t> territoryReplacementIndexes;
970     readTerritoryAlias(territoryAlias.getAlias(),
971                        &strings,
972                        territoryTypes,
973                        territoryReplacementIndexes,
974                        territoryLength, status);
975 
976     // Read the variantAlias into variantTypes, variantReplacementIndexes
977     // and strings
978     LocalMemory<const char*> variantTypes;
979     LocalMemory<int32_t> variantReplacementIndexes;
980     readVariantAlias(variantAlias.getAlias(),
981                      &strings,
982                      variantTypes,
983                      variantReplacementIndexes,
984                      variantLength, status);
985 
986     // Read the subdivisionAlias into subdivisionTypes, subdivisionReplacementIndexes
987     // and strings
988     LocalMemory<const char*> subdivisionTypes;
989     LocalMemory<int32_t> subdivisionReplacementIndexes;
990     readSubdivisionAlias(subdivisionAlias.getAlias(),
991                          &strings,
992                          subdivisionTypes,
993                          subdivisionReplacementIndexes,
994                          subdivisionLength, status);
995 
996     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
997         return nullptr;
998     }
999 
1000     // We can only use strings after freeze it.
1001     strings.freeze();
1002 
1003     // Build the languageMap from languageTypes & languageReplacementIndexes
1004     CharStringMap languageMap(490, status);
1005     for (int32_t i = 0; U_SUCCESS(status) && i < languagesLength; i++) {
1006         languageMap.put(languageTypes[i],
1007                         strings.get(languageReplacementIndexes[i]),
1008                         status);
1009     }
1010 
1011     // Build the scriptMap from scriptTypes & scriptReplacementIndexes
1012     CharStringMap scriptMap(1, status);
1013     for (int32_t i = 0; U_SUCCESS(status) && i < scriptLength; i++) {
1014         scriptMap.put(scriptTypes[i],
1015                       strings.get(scriptReplacementIndexes[i]),
1016                       status);
1017     }
1018 
1019     // Build the territoryMap from territoryTypes & territoryReplacementIndexes
1020     CharStringMap territoryMap(650, status);
1021     for (int32_t i = 0; U_SUCCESS(status) && i < territoryLength; i++) {
1022         territoryMap.put(territoryTypes[i],
1023                          strings.get(territoryReplacementIndexes[i]),
1024                          status);
1025     }
1026 
1027     // Build the variantMap from variantTypes & variantReplacementIndexes.
1028     CharStringMap variantMap(2, status);
1029     for (int32_t i = 0; U_SUCCESS(status) && i < variantLength; i++) {
1030         variantMap.put(variantTypes[i],
1031                        strings.get(variantReplacementIndexes[i]),
1032                        status);
1033     }
1034 
1035     // Build the subdivisionMap from subdivisionTypes & subdivisionReplacementIndexes.
1036     CharStringMap subdivisionMap(2, status);
1037     for (int32_t i = 0; U_SUCCESS(status) && i < subdivisionLength; i++) {
1038         subdivisionMap.put(subdivisionTypes[i],
1039                        strings.get(subdivisionReplacementIndexes[i]),
1040                        status);
1041     }
1042 
1043     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1044         return nullptr;
1045     }
1046 
1047     // copy hashtables
1048     auto *data = new AliasData(
1049         std::move(languageMap),
1050         std::move(scriptMap),
1051         std::move(territoryMap),
1052         std::move(variantMap),
1053         std::move(subdivisionMap),
1054         strings.orphanCharStrings());
1055 
1056     if (data == nullptr) {
1057         status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
1058     }
1059     return data;
1060 }
1061 
1062 /**
1063  * A class that find the replacement values of locale fields by using AliasData.
1064  */
1065 class AliasReplacer {
1066 public:
AliasReplacer(UErrorCode status)1067     AliasReplacer(UErrorCode status) :
1068             language(nullptr), script(nullptr), region(nullptr),
1069             extensions(nullptr), variants(status),
1070             data(nullptr) {
1071     }
~AliasReplacer()1072     ~AliasReplacer() {
1073     }
1074 
1075     // Check the fields inside locale, if need to replace fields,
1076     // place the the replaced locale ID in out and return true.
1077     // Otherwise return false for no replacement or error.
1078     bool replace(
1079         const Locale& locale, CharString& out, UErrorCode& status);
1080 
1081 private:
1082     const char* language;
1083     const char* script;
1084     const char* region;
1085     const char* extensions;
1086     UVector variants;
1087 
1088     const AliasData* data;
1089 
notEmpty(const char * str)1090     inline bool notEmpty(const char* str) {
1091         return str && str[0] != NULL_CHAR;
1092     }
1093 
1094     /**
1095      * If replacement is neither null nor empty and input is either null or empty,
1096      * return replacement.
1097      * If replacement is neither null nor empty but input is not empty, return input.
1098      * If replacement is either null or empty and type is either null or empty,
1099      * return input.
1100      * Otherwise return null.
1101      *   replacement     input      type        return
1102      *    AAA             nullptr    *           AAA
1103      *    AAA             BBB        *           BBB
1104      *    nullptr || ""   CCC        nullptr     CCC
1105      *    nullptr || ""   *          DDD         nullptr
1106      */
deleteOrReplace(const char * input,const char * type,const char * replacement)1107     inline const char* deleteOrReplace(
1108             const char* input, const char* type, const char* replacement) {
1109         return notEmpty(replacement) ?
1110             ((input == nullptr) ?  replacement : input) :
1111             ((type == nullptr) ? input  : nullptr);
1112     }
1113 
same(const char * a,const char * b)1114     inline bool same(const char* a, const char* b) {
1115         if (a == nullptr && b == nullptr) {
1116             return true;
1117         }
1118         if ((a == nullptr && b != nullptr) ||
1119             (a != nullptr && b == nullptr)) {
1120           return false;
1121         }
1122         return uprv_strcmp(a, b) == 0;
1123     }
1124 
1125     // Gather fields and generate locale ID into out.
1126     CharString& outputToString(CharString& out, UErrorCode status);
1127 
1128     // Generate the lookup key.
1129     CharString& generateKey(const char* language, const char* region,
1130                             const char* variant, CharString& out,
1131                             UErrorCode status);
1132 
1133     void parseLanguageReplacement(const char* replacement,
1134                                   const char*& replaceLanguage,
1135                                   const char*& replaceScript,
1136                                   const char*& replaceRegion,
1137                                   const char*& replaceVariant,
1138                                   const char*& replaceExtensions,
1139                                   UVector& toBeFreed,
1140                                   UErrorCode& status);
1141 
1142     // Replace by using languageAlias.
1143     bool replaceLanguage(bool checkLanguage, bool checkRegion,
1144                          bool checkVariants, UVector& toBeFreed,
1145                          UErrorCode& status);
1146 
1147     // Replace by using territoryAlias.
1148     bool replaceTerritory(UVector& toBeFreed, UErrorCode& status);
1149 
1150     // Replace by using scriptAlias.
1151     bool replaceScript(UErrorCode& status);
1152 
1153     // Replace by using variantAlias.
1154     bool replaceVariant(UErrorCode& status);
1155 
1156     // Replace by using subdivisionAlias.
1157     bool replaceSubdivision(StringPiece subdivision,
1158                             CharString& output, UErrorCode& status);
1159 
1160     // Replace transformed extensions.
1161     bool replaceTransformedExtensions(
1162         CharString& transformedExtensions, CharString& output, UErrorCode& status);
1163 };
1164 
1165 CharString&
generateKey(const char * language,const char * region,const char * variant,CharString & out,UErrorCode status)1166 AliasReplacer::generateKey(
1167         const char* language, const char* region, const char* variant,
1168         CharString& out, UErrorCode status)
1169 {
1170     out.append(language, status);
1171     if (notEmpty(region)) {
1172         out.append(SEP_CHAR, status)
1173             .append(region, status);
1174     }
1175     if (notEmpty(variant)) {
1176        out.append(SEP_CHAR, status)
1177            .append(variant, status);
1178     }
1179     return out;
1180 }
1181 
1182 void
parseLanguageReplacement(const char * replacement,const char * & replacedLanguage,const char * & replacedScript,const char * & replacedRegion,const char * & replacedVariant,const char * & replacedExtensions,UVector & toBeFreed,UErrorCode & status)1183 AliasReplacer::parseLanguageReplacement(
1184     const char* replacement,
1185     const char*& replacedLanguage,
1186     const char*& replacedScript,
1187     const char*& replacedRegion,
1188     const char*& replacedVariant,
1189     const char*& replacedExtensions,
1190     UVector& toBeFreed,
1191     UErrorCode& status)
1192 {
1193     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1194         return;
1195     }
1196     replacedScript = replacedRegion = replacedVariant
1197         = replacedExtensions = nullptr;
1198     if (uprv_strchr(replacement, '_') == nullptr) {
1199         replacedLanguage = replacement;
1200         // reach the end, just return it.
1201         return;
1202     }
1203     // We have multiple field so we have to allocate and parse
1204     CharString* str = new CharString(
1205         replacement, (int32_t)uprv_strlen(replacement), status);
1206     LocalPointer<CharString> lpStr(str, status);
1207     toBeFreed.adoptElement(lpStr.orphan(), status);
1208     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1209         return;
1210     }
1211     char* data = str->data();
1212     replacedLanguage = (const char*) data;
1213     char* endOfField = uprv_strchr(data, '_');
1214     *endOfField = '\0'; // null terminiate it.
1215     endOfField++;
1216     const char* start = endOfField;
1217     endOfField = (char*) uprv_strchr(start, '_');
1218     size_t len = 0;
1219     if (endOfField == nullptr) {
1220         len = uprv_strlen(start);
1221     } else {
1222         len = endOfField - start;
1223         *endOfField = '\0'; // null terminiate it.
1224     }
1225     if (len == 4 && uprv_isASCIILetter(*start)) {
1226         // Got a script
1227         replacedScript = start;
1228         if (endOfField == nullptr) {
1229             return;
1230         }
1231         start = endOfField++;
1232         endOfField = (char*)uprv_strchr(start, '_');
1233         if (endOfField == nullptr) {
1234             len = uprv_strlen(start);
1235         } else {
1236             len = endOfField - start;
1237             *endOfField = '\0'; // null terminiate it.
1238         }
1239     }
1240     if (len >= 2 && len <= 3) {
1241         // Got a region
1242         replacedRegion = start;
1243         if (endOfField == nullptr) {
1244             return;
1245         }
1246         start = endOfField++;
1247         endOfField = (char*)uprv_strchr(start, '_');
1248         if (endOfField == nullptr) {
1249             len = uprv_strlen(start);
1250         } else {
1251             len = endOfField - start;
1252             *endOfField = '\0'; // null terminiate it.
1253         }
1254     }
1255     if (len >= 4) {
1256         // Got a variant
1257         replacedVariant = start;
1258         if (endOfField == nullptr) {
1259             return;
1260         }
1261         start = endOfField++;
1262     }
1263     replacedExtensions = start;
1264 }
1265 
1266 bool
replaceLanguage(bool checkLanguage,bool checkRegion,bool checkVariants,UVector & toBeFreed,UErrorCode & status)1267 AliasReplacer::replaceLanguage(
1268         bool checkLanguage, bool checkRegion,
1269         bool checkVariants, UVector& toBeFreed, UErrorCode& status)
1270 {
1271     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1272         return false;
1273     }
1274     if (    (checkRegion && region == nullptr) ||
1275             (checkVariants && variants.size() == 0)) {
1276         // Nothing to search.
1277         return false;
1278     }
1279     int32_t variant_size = checkVariants ? variants.size() : 1;
1280     // Since we may have more than one variant, we need to loop through them.
1281     const char* searchLanguage = checkLanguage ? language : "und";
1282     const char* searchRegion = checkRegion ? region : nullptr;
1283     const char* searchVariant = nullptr;
1284     for (int32_t variant_index = 0;
1285             variant_index < variant_size;
1286             variant_index++) {
1287         if (checkVariants) {
1288             U_ASSERT(variant_index < variant_size);
1289             searchVariant = (const char*)(variants.elementAt(variant_index));
1290         }
1291 
1292         if (searchVariant != nullptr && uprv_strlen(searchVariant) < 4) {
1293             // Do not consider  ill-formed variant subtag.
1294             searchVariant = nullptr;
1295         }
1296         CharString typeKey;
1297         generateKey(searchLanguage, searchRegion, searchVariant, typeKey,
1298                     status);
1299         if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1300             return false;
1301         }
1302         const char *replacement = data->languageMap().get(typeKey.data());
1303         if (replacement == nullptr) {
1304             // Found no replacement data.
1305             continue;
1306         }
1307 
1308         const char* replacedLanguage = nullptr;
1309         const char* replacedScript = nullptr;
1310         const char* replacedRegion = nullptr;
1311         const char* replacedVariant = nullptr;
1312         const char* replacedExtensions = nullptr;
1313         parseLanguageReplacement(replacement,
1314                                  replacedLanguage,
1315                                  replacedScript,
1316                                  replacedRegion,
1317                                  replacedVariant,
1318                                  replacedExtensions,
1319                                  toBeFreed,
1320                                  status);
1321         replacedLanguage =
1322             (replacedLanguage != nullptr && uprv_strcmp(replacedLanguage, "und") == 0) ?
1323             language : replacedLanguage;
1324         replacedScript = deleteOrReplace(script, nullptr, replacedScript);
1325         replacedRegion = deleteOrReplace(region, searchRegion, replacedRegion);
1326         replacedVariant = deleteOrReplace(
1327             searchVariant, searchVariant, replacedVariant);
1328 
1329         if (    same(language, replacedLanguage) &&
1330                 same(script, replacedScript) &&
1331                 same(region, replacedRegion) &&
1332                 same(searchVariant, replacedVariant) &&
1333                 replacedExtensions == nullptr) {
1334             // Replacement produce no changes.
1335             continue;
1336         }
1337 
1338         language = replacedLanguage;
1339         region = replacedRegion;
1340         script = replacedScript;
1341         if (searchVariant != nullptr) {
1342             if (notEmpty(replacedVariant)) {
1343                 variants.setElementAt((void*)replacedVariant, variant_index);
1344             } else {
1345                 variants.removeElementAt(variant_index);
1346             }
1347         }
1348         if (replacedExtensions != nullptr) {
1349             // DO NOTHING
1350             // UTS35 does not specify what should we do if we have extensions in the
1351             // replacement. Currently we know only the following 4 "BCP47 LegacyRules" have
1352             // extensions in them languageAlias:
1353             //  i_default => en_x_i_default
1354             //  i_enochian => und_x_i_enochian
1355             //  i_mingo => see_x_i_mingo
1356             //  zh_min => nan_x_zh_min
1357             // But all of them are already changed by code inside ultag_parse() before
1358             // hitting this code.
1359         }
1360 
1361         // Something changed by language alias data.
1362         return true;
1363     }
1364     // Nothing changed by language alias data.
1365     return false;
1366 }
1367 
1368 bool
replaceTerritory(UVector & toBeFreed,UErrorCode & status)1369 AliasReplacer::replaceTerritory(UVector& toBeFreed, UErrorCode& status)
1370 {
1371     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1372         return false;
1373     }
1374     if (region == nullptr) {
1375         // No region to search.
1376         return false;
1377     }
1378     const char *replacement = data->territoryMap().get(region);
1379     if (replacement == nullptr) {
1380         // Found no replacement data for this region.
1381         return false;
1382     }
1383     const char* replacedRegion = replacement;
1384     const char* firstSpace = uprv_strchr(replacement, ' ');
1385     if (firstSpace != nullptr) {
1386         // If there are are more than one region in the replacement.
1387         // We need to check which one match based on the language.
1388         // Cannot use nullptr for language because that will construct
1389         // the default locale, in that case, use "und" to get the correct
1390         // locale.
1391         Locale l = LocaleBuilder()
1392             .setLanguage(language == nullptr ? "und" : language)
1393             .setScript(script)
1394             .build(status);
1395         l.addLikelySubtags(status);
1396         const char* likelyRegion = l.getCountry();
1397         LocalPointer<CharString> item;
1398         if (likelyRegion != nullptr && uprv_strlen(likelyRegion) > 0) {
1399             size_t len = uprv_strlen(likelyRegion);
1400             const char* foundInReplacement = uprv_strstr(replacement,
1401                                                          likelyRegion);
1402             if (foundInReplacement != nullptr) {
1403                 // Assuming the case there are no three letter region code in
1404                 // the replacement of territoryAlias
1405                 U_ASSERT(foundInReplacement == replacement ||
1406                          *(foundInReplacement-1) == ' ');
1407                 U_ASSERT(foundInReplacement[len] == ' ' ||
1408                          foundInReplacement[len] == '\0');
1409                 item.adoptInsteadAndCheckErrorCode(
1410                     new CharString(foundInReplacement, (int32_t)len, status), status);
1411             }
1412         }
1413         if (item.isNull() && U_SUCCESS(status)) {
1414             item.adoptInsteadAndCheckErrorCode(
1415                 new CharString(replacement,
1416                                (int32_t)(firstSpace - replacement), status), status);
1417         }
1418         if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return false; }
1419         replacedRegion = item->data();
1420         toBeFreed.adoptElement(item.orphan(), status);
1421         if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return false; }
1422     }
1423     U_ASSERT(!same(region, replacedRegion));
1424     region = replacedRegion;
1425     // The region is changed by data in territory alias.
1426     return true;
1427 }
1428 
1429 bool
replaceScript(UErrorCode & status)1430 AliasReplacer::replaceScript(UErrorCode& status)
1431 {
1432     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1433         return false;
1434     }
1435     if (script == nullptr) {
1436         // No script to search.
1437         return false;
1438     }
1439     const char *replacement = data->scriptMap().get(script);
1440     if (replacement == nullptr) {
1441         // Found no replacement data for this script.
1442         return false;
1443     }
1444     U_ASSERT(!same(script, replacement));
1445     script = replacement;
1446     // The script is changed by data in script alias.
1447     return true;
1448 }
1449 
1450 bool
replaceVariant(UErrorCode & status)1451 AliasReplacer::replaceVariant(UErrorCode& status)
1452 {
1453     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1454         return false;
1455     }
1456     // Since we may have more than one variant, we need to loop through them.
1457     for (int32_t i = 0; i < variants.size(); i++) {
1458         const char *variant = (const char*)(variants.elementAt(i));
1459         const char *replacement = data->variantMap().get(variant);
1460         if (replacement == nullptr) {
1461             // Found no replacement data for this variant.
1462             continue;
1463         }
1464         U_ASSERT((uprv_strlen(replacement) >= 5  &&
1465                   uprv_strlen(replacement) <= 8) ||
1466                  (uprv_strlen(replacement) == 4 &&
1467                   replacement[0] >= '0' &&
1468                   replacement[0] <= '9'));
1469         if (!same(variant, replacement)) {
1470             variants.setElementAt((void*)replacement, i);
1471             // Special hack to handle hepburn-heploc => alalc97
1472             if (uprv_strcmp(variant, "heploc") == 0) {
1473                 for (int32_t j = 0; j < variants.size(); j++) {
1474                      if (uprv_strcmp((const char*)(variants.elementAt(j)),
1475                                      "hepburn") == 0) {
1476                          variants.removeElementAt(j);
1477                      }
1478                 }
1479             }
1480             return true;
1481         }
1482     }
1483     return false;
1484 }
1485 
1486 bool
replaceSubdivision(StringPiece subdivision,CharString & output,UErrorCode & status)1487 AliasReplacer::replaceSubdivision(
1488     StringPiece subdivision, CharString& output, UErrorCode& status)
1489 {
1490     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1491         return false;
1492     }
1493     const char *replacement = data->subdivisionMap().get(subdivision.data());
1494     if (replacement != nullptr) {
1495         const char* firstSpace = uprv_strchr(replacement, ' ');
1496         // Found replacement data for this subdivision.
1497         size_t len = (firstSpace != nullptr) ?
1498             (firstSpace - replacement) : uprv_strlen(replacement);
1499         if (2 <= len && len <= 8) {
1500             output.append(replacement, (int32_t)len, status);
1501             if (2 == len) {
1502                 // Add 'zzzz' based on changes to UTS #35 for CLDR-14312.
1503                 output.append("zzzz", 4, status);
1504             }
1505         }
1506         return true;
1507     }
1508     return false;
1509 }
1510 
1511 bool
replaceTransformedExtensions(CharString & transformedExtensions,CharString & output,UErrorCode & status)1512 AliasReplacer::replaceTransformedExtensions(
1513     CharString& transformedExtensions, CharString& output, UErrorCode& status)
1514 {
1515     // The content of the transformedExtensions will be modified in this
1516     // function to NULL-terminating (tkey-tvalue) pairs.
1517     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1518         return false;
1519     }
1520     int32_t len = transformedExtensions.length();
1521     const char* str = transformedExtensions.data();
1522     const char* tkey = ultag_getTKeyStart(str);
1523     int32_t tlangLen = (tkey == str) ? 0 :
1524         ((tkey == nullptr) ? len : static_cast<int32_t>((tkey - str - 1)));
1525     CharStringByteSink sink(&output);
1526     if (tlangLen > 0) {
1527         Locale tlang = LocaleBuilder()
1528             .setLanguageTag(StringPiece(str, tlangLen))
1529             .build(status);
1530         tlang.canonicalize(status);
1531         tlang.toLanguageTag(sink, status);
1532         if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1533             return false;
1534         }
1535         T_CString_toLowerCase(output.data());
1536     }
1537     if (tkey != nullptr) {
1538         // We need to sort the tfields by tkey
1539         UVector tfields(status);
1540         if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1541             return false;
1542         }
1543         do {
1544             const char* tvalue = uprv_strchr(tkey, '-');
1545             if (tvalue == nullptr) {
1546                 status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
1547                 return false;
1548             }
1549             const char* nextTKey = ultag_getTKeyStart(tvalue);
1550             if (nextTKey != nullptr) {
1551                 *((char*)(nextTKey-1)) = '\0';  // NULL terminate tvalue
1552             }
1553             tfields.insertElementAt((void*)tkey, tfields.size(), status);
1554             if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1555                 return false;
1556             }
1557             tkey = nextTKey;
1558         } while (tkey != nullptr);
1559         tfields.sort([](UElement e1, UElement e2) -> int32_t {
1560             return uprv_strcmp((const char*)e1.pointer, (const char*)e2.pointer);
1561         }, status);
1562         for (int32_t i = 0; i < tfields.size(); i++) {
1563              if (output.length() > 0) {
1564                  output.append('-', status);
1565              }
1566              const char* tfield = (const char*) tfields.elementAt(i);
1567              const char* tvalue = uprv_strchr(tfield, '-');
1568              if (tvalue == nullptr) {
1569                  status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
1570                  return false;
1571              }
1572              // Split the "tkey-tvalue" pair string so that we can canonicalize the tvalue.
1573              *((char*)tvalue++) = '\0'; // NULL terminate tkey
1574              output.append(tfield, status).append('-', status);
1575              const char* bcpTValue = ulocimp_toBcpType(tfield, tvalue, nullptr, nullptr);
1576              output.append((bcpTValue == nullptr) ? tvalue : bcpTValue, status);
1577         }
1578     }
1579     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1580         return false;
1581     }
1582     return true;
1583 }
1584 
1585 CharString&
outputToString(CharString & out,UErrorCode status)1586 AliasReplacer::outputToString(
1587     CharString& out, UErrorCode status)
1588 {
1589     out.append(language, status);
1590     if (notEmpty(script)) {
1591         out.append(SEP_CHAR, status)
1592             .append(script, status);
1593     }
1594     if (notEmpty(region)) {
1595         out.append(SEP_CHAR, status)
1596             .append(region, status);
1597     }
1598     if (variants.size() > 0) {
1599         if (!notEmpty(script) && !notEmpty(region)) {
1600           out.append(SEP_CHAR, status);
1601         }
1602         variants.sort([](UElement e1, UElement e2) -> int32_t {
1603             return uprv_strcmp((const char*)e1.pointer, (const char*)e2.pointer);
1604         }, status);
1605         int32_t variantsStart = out.length();
1606         for (int32_t i = 0; i < variants.size(); i++) {
1607              out.append(SEP_CHAR, status)
1608                  .append((const char*)(variants.elementAt(i)),
1609                          status);
1610         }
1611         T_CString_toUpperCase(out.data() + variantsStart);
1612     }
1613     if (notEmpty(extensions)) {
1614         CharString tmp("und_", status);
1615         tmp.append(extensions, status);
1616         Locale tmpLocale(tmp.data());
1617         // only support x extension inside CLDR for now.
1618         U_ASSERT(extensions[0] == 'x');
1619         out.append(tmpLocale.getName() + 1, status);
1620     }
1621     return out;
1622 }
1623 
1624 bool
replace(const Locale & locale,CharString & out,UErrorCode & status)1625 AliasReplacer::replace(const Locale& locale, CharString& out, UErrorCode& status)
1626 {
1627     data = AliasData::singleton(status);
1628     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1629         return false;
1630     }
1631     U_ASSERT(data != nullptr);
1632     out.clear();
1633     language = locale.getLanguage();
1634     if (!notEmpty(language)) {
1635         language = nullptr;
1636     }
1637     script = locale.getScript();
1638     if (!notEmpty(script)) {
1639         script = nullptr;
1640     }
1641     region = locale.getCountry();
1642     if (!notEmpty(region)) {
1643         region = nullptr;
1644     }
1645     const char* variantsStr = locale.getVariant();
1646     CharString variantsBuff(variantsStr, -1, status);
1647     if (!variantsBuff.isEmpty()) {
1648         if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return false; }
1649         char* start = variantsBuff.data();
1650         T_CString_toLowerCase(start);
1651         char* end;
1652         while ((end = uprv_strchr(start, SEP_CHAR)) != nullptr &&
1653                U_SUCCESS(status)) {
1654             *end = NULL_CHAR;  // null terminate inside variantsBuff
1655             variants.addElement(start, status);
1656             start = end + 1;
1657         }
1658         variants.addElement(start, status);
1659     }
1660     if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return false; }
1661 
1662     // Sort the variants
1663     variants.sort([](UElement e1, UElement e2) -> int32_t {
1664         return uprv_strcmp((const char*)e1.pointer, (const char*)e2.pointer);
1665     }, status);
1666 
1667     // A changed count to assert when loop too many times.
1668     int changed = 0;
1669     // A UVector to to hold CharString allocated by the replace* method
1670     // and freed when out of scope from his function.
1671     UVector stringsToBeFreed([](void *obj){ delete ((CharString*) obj); },
1672                              nullptr, 10, status);
1673     while (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
1674         // Something wrong with the data cause looping here more than 10 times
1675         // already.
1676         U_ASSERT(changed < 5);
1677         // From observation of key in data/misc/metadata.txt
1678         // we know currently we only need to search in the following combination
1679         // of fields for type in languageAlias:
1680         // * lang_region_variant
1681         // * lang_region
1682         // * lang_variant
1683         // * lang
1684         // * und_variant
1685         // This assumption is ensured by the U_ASSERT in readLanguageAlias
1686         //
1687         //                      lang  REGION variant
1688         if (    replaceLanguage(true, true,  true,  stringsToBeFreed, status) ||
1689                 replaceLanguage(true, true,  false, stringsToBeFreed, status) ||
1690                 replaceLanguage(true, false, true,  stringsToBeFreed, status) ||
1691                 replaceLanguage(true, false, false, stringsToBeFreed, status) ||
1692                 replaceLanguage(false,false, true,  stringsToBeFreed, status) ||
1693                 replaceTerritory(stringsToBeFreed, status) ||
1694                 replaceScript(status) ||
1695                 replaceVariant(status)) {
1696             // Some values in data is changed, try to match from the beginning
1697             // again.
1698             changed++;
1699             continue;
1700         }
1701         // Nothing changed. Break out.
1702         break;
1703     }  // while(1)
1704 
1705     if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return false; }
1706     // Nothing changed and we know the order of the variants are not change
1707     // because we have no variant or only one.
1708     const char* extensionsStr = locale_getKeywordsStart(locale.getName());
1709     if (changed == 0 && variants.size() <= 1 && extensionsStr == nullptr) {
1710         return false;
1711     }
1712     outputToString(out, status);
1713     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1714         return false;
1715     }
1716     if (extensionsStr != nullptr) {
1717         changed = 0;
1718         Locale temp(locale);
1719         LocalPointer<icu::StringEnumeration> iter(locale.createKeywords(status));
1720         if (U_SUCCESS(status) && !iter.isNull()) {
1721             const char* key;
1722             while ((key = iter->next(nullptr, status)) != nullptr) {
1723                 if (uprv_strcmp("sd", key) == 0 || uprv_strcmp("rg", key) == 0 ||
1724                         uprv_strcmp("t", key) == 0) {
1725                     CharString value;
1726                     CharStringByteSink valueSink(&value);
1727                     locale.getKeywordValue(key, valueSink, status);
1728                     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1729                         status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
1730                         continue;
1731                     }
1732                     CharString replacement;
1733                     if (uprv_strlen(key) == 2) {
1734                         if (replaceSubdivision(value.toStringPiece(), replacement, status)) {
1735                             changed++;
1736                             temp.setKeywordValue(key, replacement.data(), status);
1737                         }
1738                     } else {
1739                         U_ASSERT(uprv_strcmp(key, "t") == 0);
1740                         if (replaceTransformedExtensions(value, replacement, status)) {
1741                             changed++;
1742                             temp.setKeywordValue(key, replacement.data(), status);
1743                         }
1744                     }
1745                     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1746                         return false;
1747                     }
1748                 }
1749             }
1750         }
1751         if (changed != 0) {
1752             extensionsStr = locale_getKeywordsStart(temp.getName());
1753         }
1754         out.append(extensionsStr, status);
1755     }
1756     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1757         return false;
1758     }
1759     // If the tag is not changed, return.
1760     if (uprv_strcmp(out.data(), locale.getName()) == 0) {
1761         out.clear();
1762         return false;
1763     }
1764     return true;
1765 }
1766 
1767 // Return true if the locale is changed during canonicalization.
1768 // The replaced value then will be put into out.
1769 bool
canonicalizeLocale(const Locale & locale,CharString & out,UErrorCode & status)1770 canonicalizeLocale(const Locale& locale, CharString& out, UErrorCode& status)
1771 {
1772     AliasReplacer replacer(status);
1773     return replacer.replace(locale, out, status);
1774 }
1775 
1776 // Function to optimize for known cases without so we can skip the loading
1777 // of resources in the startup time until we really need it.
1778 bool
isKnownCanonicalizedLocale(const char * locale,UErrorCode & status)1779 isKnownCanonicalizedLocale(const char* locale, UErrorCode& status)
1780 {
1781     if (    uprv_strcmp(locale, "c") == 0 ||
1782             uprv_strcmp(locale, "en") == 0 ||
1783             uprv_strcmp(locale, "en_US") == 0) {
1784         return true;
1785     }
1786 
1787     // common well-known Canonicalized.
1788     umtx_initOnce(gKnownCanonicalizedInitOnce,
1789                   &loadKnownCanonicalized, status);
1790     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1791         return false;
1792     }
1793     U_ASSERT(gKnownCanonicalized != nullptr);
1794     return uhash_geti(gKnownCanonicalized, locale) != 0;
1795 }
1796 
1797 }  // namespace
1798 
1799 // Function for testing.
1800 U_CAPI const char* const*
ulocimp_getKnownCanonicalizedLocaleForTest(int32_t * length)1801 ulocimp_getKnownCanonicalizedLocaleForTest(int32_t* length)
1802 {
1803     *length = UPRV_LENGTHOF(KNOWN_CANONICALIZED);
1804     return KNOWN_CANONICALIZED;
1805 }
1806 
1807 // Function for testing.
1808 U_CAPI bool
ulocimp_isCanonicalizedLocaleForTest(const char * localeName)1809 ulocimp_isCanonicalizedLocaleForTest(const char* localeName)
1810 {
1811     Locale l(localeName);
1812     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
1813     CharString temp;
1814     return !canonicalizeLocale(l, temp, status) && U_SUCCESS(status);
1815 }
1816 
1817 /*This function initializes a Locale from a C locale ID*/
init(const char * localeID,UBool canonicalize)1818 Locale& Locale::init(const char* localeID, UBool canonicalize)
1819 {
1820     fIsBogus = false;
1821     /* Free our current storage */
1822     if ((baseName != fullName) && (baseName != fullNameBuffer)) {
1823         uprv_free(baseName);
1824     }
1825     baseName = NULL;
1826     if(fullName != fullNameBuffer) {
1827         uprv_free(fullName);
1828         fullName = fullNameBuffer;
1829     }
1830 
1831     // not a loop:
1832     // just an easy way to have a common error-exit
1833     // without goto and without another function
1834     do {
1835         char *separator;
1836         char *field[5] = {0};
1837         int32_t fieldLen[5] = {0};
1838         int32_t fieldIdx;
1839         int32_t variantField;
1840         int32_t length;
1841         UErrorCode err;
1842 
1843         if(localeID == NULL) {
1844             // not an error, just set the default locale
1845             return *this = getDefault();
1846         }
1847 
1848         /* preset all fields to empty */
1849         language[0] = script[0] = country[0] = 0;
1850 
1851         // "canonicalize" the locale ID to ICU/Java format
1852         err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
1853         length = canonicalize ?
1854             uloc_canonicalize(localeID, fullName, sizeof(fullNameBuffer), &err) :
1855             uloc_getName(localeID, fullName, sizeof(fullNameBuffer), &err);
1856 
1857         if(err == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR || length >= (int32_t)sizeof(fullNameBuffer)) {
1858             U_ASSERT(baseName == nullptr);
1859             /*Go to heap for the fullName if necessary*/
1860             fullName = (char *)uprv_malloc(sizeof(char)*(length + 1));
1861             if(fullName == 0) {
1862                 fullName = fullNameBuffer;
1863                 break; // error: out of memory
1864             }
1865             err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
1866             length = canonicalize ?
1867                 uloc_canonicalize(localeID, fullName, length+1, &err) :
1868                 uloc_getName(localeID, fullName, length+1, &err);
1869         }
1870         if(U_FAILURE(err) || err == U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING) {
1871             /* should never occur */
1872             break;
1873         }
1874 
1875         variantBegin = length;
1876 
1877         /* after uloc_getName/canonicalize() we know that only '_' are separators */
1878         /* But _ could also appeared in timezone such as "en@timezone=America/Los_Angeles" */
1879         separator = field[0] = fullName;
1880         fieldIdx = 1;
1881         char* at = uprv_strchr(fullName, '@');
1882         while ((separator = uprv_strchr(field[fieldIdx-1], SEP_CHAR)) != 0 &&
1883                fieldIdx < UPRV_LENGTHOF(field)-1 &&
1884                (at == nullptr || separator < at)) {
1885             field[fieldIdx] = separator + 1;
1886             fieldLen[fieldIdx-1] = (int32_t)(separator - field[fieldIdx-1]);
1887             fieldIdx++;
1888         }
1889         // variant may contain @foo or .foo POSIX cruft; remove it
1890         separator = uprv_strchr(field[fieldIdx-1], '@');
1891         char* sep2 = uprv_strchr(field[fieldIdx-1], '.');
1892         if (separator!=NULL || sep2!=NULL) {
1893             if (separator==NULL || (sep2!=NULL && separator > sep2)) {
1894                 separator = sep2;
1895             }
1896             fieldLen[fieldIdx-1] = (int32_t)(separator - field[fieldIdx-1]);
1897         } else {
1898             fieldLen[fieldIdx-1] = length - (int32_t)(field[fieldIdx-1] - fullName);
1899         }
1900 
1901         if (fieldLen[0] >= (int32_t)(sizeof(language)))
1902         {
1903             break; // error: the language field is too long
1904         }
1905 
1906         variantField = 1; /* Usually the 2nd one, except when a script or country is also used. */
1907         if (fieldLen[0] > 0) {
1908             /* We have a language */
1909             uprv_memcpy(language, fullName, fieldLen[0]);
1910             language[fieldLen[0]] = 0;
1911         }
1912         if (fieldLen[1] == 4 && uprv_isASCIILetter(field[1][0]) &&
1913                 uprv_isASCIILetter(field[1][1]) && uprv_isASCIILetter(field[1][2]) &&
1914                 uprv_isASCIILetter(field[1][3])) {
1915             /* We have at least a script */
1916             uprv_memcpy(script, field[1], fieldLen[1]);
1917             script[fieldLen[1]] = 0;
1918             variantField++;
1919         }
1920 
1921         if (fieldLen[variantField] == 2 || fieldLen[variantField] == 3) {
1922             /* We have a country */
1923             uprv_memcpy(country, field[variantField], fieldLen[variantField]);
1924             country[fieldLen[variantField]] = 0;
1925             variantField++;
1926         } else if (fieldLen[variantField] == 0) {
1927             variantField++; /* script or country empty but variant in next field (i.e. en__POSIX) */
1928         }
1929 
1930         if (fieldLen[variantField] > 0) {
1931             /* We have a variant */
1932             variantBegin = (int32_t)(field[variantField] - fullName);
1933         }
1934 
1935         err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
1936         initBaseName(err);
1937         if (U_FAILURE(err)) {
1938             break;
1939         }
1940 
1941         if (canonicalize) {
1942             if (!isKnownCanonicalizedLocale(fullName, err)) {
1943                 CharString replaced;
1944                 // Not sure it is already canonicalized
1945                 if (canonicalizeLocale(*this, replaced, err)) {
1946                     U_ASSERT(U_SUCCESS(err));
1947                     // If need replacement, call init again.
1948                     init(replaced.data(), false);
1949                 }
1950                 if (U_FAILURE(err)) {
1951                     break;
1952                 }
1953             }
1954         }   // if (canonicalize) {
1955 
1956         // successful end of init()
1957         return *this;
1958     } while(0); /*loop doesn't iterate*/
1959 
1960     // when an error occurs, then set this object to "bogus" (there is no UErrorCode here)
1961     setToBogus();
1962 
1963     return *this;
1964 }
1965 
1966 /*
1967  * Set up the base name.
1968  * If there are no key words, it's exactly the full name.
1969  * If key words exist, it's the full name truncated at the '@' character.
1970  * Need to set up both at init() and after setting a keyword.
1971  */
1972 void
initBaseName(UErrorCode & status)1973 Locale::initBaseName(UErrorCode &status) {
1974     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
1975         return;
1976     }
1977     U_ASSERT(baseName==NULL || baseName==fullName);
1978     const char *atPtr = uprv_strchr(fullName, '@');
1979     const char *eqPtr = uprv_strchr(fullName, '=');
1980     if (atPtr && eqPtr && atPtr < eqPtr) {
1981         // Key words exist.
1982         int32_t baseNameLength = (int32_t)(atPtr - fullName);
1983         baseName = (char *)uprv_malloc(baseNameLength + 1);
1984         if (baseName == NULL) {
1985             status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
1986             return;
1987         }
1988         uprv_strncpy(baseName, fullName, baseNameLength);
1989         baseName[baseNameLength] = 0;
1990 
1991         // The original computation of variantBegin leaves it equal to the length
1992         // of fullName if there is no variant.  It should instead be
1993         // the length of the baseName.
1994         if (variantBegin > baseNameLength) {
1995             variantBegin = baseNameLength;
1996         }
1997     } else {
1998         baseName = fullName;
1999     }
2000 }
2001 
2002 
2003 int32_t
hashCode() const2004 Locale::hashCode() const
2005 {
2006     return ustr_hashCharsN(fullName, static_cast<int32_t>(uprv_strlen(fullName)));
2007 }
2008 
2009 void
setToBogus()2010 Locale::setToBogus() {
2011     /* Free our current storage */
2012     if((baseName != fullName) && (baseName != fullNameBuffer)) {
2013         uprv_free(baseName);
2014     }
2015     baseName = NULL;
2016     if(fullName != fullNameBuffer) {
2017         uprv_free(fullName);
2018         fullName = fullNameBuffer;
2019     }
2020     *fullNameBuffer = 0;
2021     *language = 0;
2022     *script = 0;
2023     *country = 0;
2024     fIsBogus = true;
2025     variantBegin = 0;
2026 }
2027 
2028 const Locale& U_EXPORT2
getDefault()2029 Locale::getDefault()
2030 {
2031     {
2032         Mutex lock(&gDefaultLocaleMutex);
2033         if (gDefaultLocale != NULL) {
2034             return *gDefaultLocale;
2035         }
2036     }
2037     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
2038     return *locale_set_default_internal(NULL, status);
2039 }
2040 
2041 
2042 
2043 void U_EXPORT2
setDefault(const Locale & newLocale,UErrorCode & status)2044 Locale::setDefault( const   Locale&     newLocale,
2045                             UErrorCode&  status)
2046 {
2047     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
2048         return;
2049     }
2050 
2051     /* Set the default from the full name string of the supplied locale.
2052      * This is a convenient way to access the default locale caching mechanisms.
2053      */
2054     const char *localeID = newLocale.getName();
2055     locale_set_default_internal(localeID, status);
2056 }
2057 
2058 void
addLikelySubtags(UErrorCode & status)2059 Locale::addLikelySubtags(UErrorCode& status) {
2060     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
2061         return;
2062     }
2063 
2064     CharString maximizedLocaleID;
2065     {
2066         CharStringByteSink sink(&maximizedLocaleID);
2067         ulocimp_addLikelySubtags(fullName, sink, &status);
2068     }
2069 
2070     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
2071         return;
2072     }
2073 
2074     init(maximizedLocaleID.data(), /*canonicalize=*/false);
2075     if (isBogus()) {
2076         status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2077     }
2078 }
2079 
2080 void
minimizeSubtags(UErrorCode & status)2081 Locale::minimizeSubtags(UErrorCode& status) {
2082     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
2083         return;
2084     }
2085 
2086     CharString minimizedLocaleID;
2087     {
2088         CharStringByteSink sink(&minimizedLocaleID);
2089         ulocimp_minimizeSubtags(fullName, sink, &status);
2090     }
2091 
2092     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
2093         return;
2094     }
2095 
2096     init(minimizedLocaleID.data(), /*canonicalize=*/false);
2097     if (isBogus()) {
2098         status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2099     }
2100 }
2101 
2102 void
canonicalize(UErrorCode & status)2103 Locale::canonicalize(UErrorCode& status) {
2104     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
2105         return;
2106     }
2107     if (isBogus()) {
2108         status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2109         return;
2110     }
2111     CharString uncanonicalized(fullName, status);
2112     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
2113         return;
2114     }
2115     init(uncanonicalized.data(), /*canonicalize=*/true);
2116     if (isBogus()) {
2117         status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2118     }
2119 }
2120 
2121 Locale U_EXPORT2
forLanguageTag(StringPiece tag,UErrorCode & status)2122 Locale::forLanguageTag(StringPiece tag, UErrorCode& status)
2123 {
2124     Locale result(Locale::eBOGUS);
2125 
2126     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
2127         return result;
2128     }
2129 
2130     // If a BCP 47 language tag is passed as the language parameter to the
2131     // normal Locale constructor, it will actually fall back to invoking
2132     // uloc_forLanguageTag() to parse it if it somehow is able to detect that
2133     // the string actually is BCP 47. This works well for things like strings
2134     // using BCP 47 extensions, but it does not at all work for things like
2135     // legacy language tags (marked as “Type: grandfathered” in BCP 47,
2136     // e.g., "en-GB-oed") which are possible to also
2137     // interpret as ICU locale IDs and because of that won't trigger the BCP 47
2138     // parsing. Therefore the code here explicitly calls uloc_forLanguageTag()
2139     // and then Locale::init(), instead of just calling the normal constructor.
2140 
2141     CharString localeID;
2142     int32_t parsedLength;
2143     {
2144         CharStringByteSink sink(&localeID);
2145         ulocimp_forLanguageTag(
2146                 tag.data(),
2147                 tag.length(),
2148                 sink,
2149                 &parsedLength,
2150                 &status);
2151     }
2152 
2153     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
2154         return result;
2155     }
2156 
2157     if (parsedLength != tag.size()) {
2158         status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2159         return result;
2160     }
2161 
2162     result.init(localeID.data(), /*canonicalize=*/false);
2163     if (result.isBogus()) {
2164         status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2165     }
2166     return result;
2167 }
2168 
2169 void
toLanguageTag(ByteSink & sink,UErrorCode & status) const2170 Locale::toLanguageTag(ByteSink& sink, UErrorCode& status) const
2171 {
2172     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
2173         return;
2174     }
2175 
2176     if (fIsBogus) {
2177         status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2178         return;
2179     }
2180 
2181     ulocimp_toLanguageTag(fullName, sink, /*strict=*/false, &status);
2182 }
2183 
2184 Locale U_EXPORT2
createFromName(const char * name)2185 Locale::createFromName (const char *name)
2186 {
2187     if (name) {
2188         Locale l("");
2189         l.init(name, false);
2190         return l;
2191     }
2192     else {
2193         return getDefault();
2194     }
2195 }
2196 
2197 Locale U_EXPORT2
createCanonical(const char * name)2198 Locale::createCanonical(const char* name) {
2199     Locale loc("");
2200     loc.init(name, true);
2201     return loc;
2202 }
2203 
2204 const char *
getISO3Language() const2205 Locale::getISO3Language() const
2206 {
2207     return uloc_getISO3Language(fullName);
2208 }
2209 
2210 
2211 const char *
getISO3Country() const2212 Locale::getISO3Country() const
2213 {
2214     return uloc_getISO3Country(fullName);
2215 }
2216 
2217 /**
2218  * Return the LCID value as specified in the "LocaleID" resource for this
2219  * locale.  The LocaleID must be expressed as a hexadecimal number, from
2220  * one to four digits.  If the LocaleID resource is not present, or is
2221  * in an incorrect format, 0 is returned.  The LocaleID is for use in
2222  * Windows (it is an LCID), but is available on all platforms.
2223  */
2224 uint32_t
getLCID() const2225 Locale::getLCID() const
2226 {
2227     return uloc_getLCID(fullName);
2228 }
2229 
getISOCountries()2230 const char* const* U_EXPORT2 Locale::getISOCountries()
2231 {
2232     return uloc_getISOCountries();
2233 }
2234 
getISOLanguages()2235 const char* const* U_EXPORT2 Locale::getISOLanguages()
2236 {
2237     return uloc_getISOLanguages();
2238 }
2239 
2240 // Set the locale's data based on a posix id.
setFromPOSIXID(const char * posixID)2241 void Locale::setFromPOSIXID(const char *posixID)
2242 {
2243     init(posixID, true);
2244 }
2245 
2246 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getRoot(void)2247 Locale::getRoot(void)
2248 {
2249     return getLocale(eROOT);
2250 }
2251 
2252 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getEnglish(void)2253 Locale::getEnglish(void)
2254 {
2255     return getLocale(eENGLISH);
2256 }
2257 
2258 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getFrench(void)2259 Locale::getFrench(void)
2260 {
2261     return getLocale(eFRENCH);
2262 }
2263 
2264 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getGerman(void)2265 Locale::getGerman(void)
2266 {
2267     return getLocale(eGERMAN);
2268 }
2269 
2270 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getItalian(void)2271 Locale::getItalian(void)
2272 {
2273     return getLocale(eITALIAN);
2274 }
2275 
2276 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getJapanese(void)2277 Locale::getJapanese(void)
2278 {
2279     return getLocale(eJAPANESE);
2280 }
2281 
2282 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getKorean(void)2283 Locale::getKorean(void)
2284 {
2285     return getLocale(eKOREAN);
2286 }
2287 
2288 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getChinese(void)2289 Locale::getChinese(void)
2290 {
2291     return getLocale(eCHINESE);
2292 }
2293 
2294 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getSimplifiedChinese(void)2295 Locale::getSimplifiedChinese(void)
2296 {
2297     return getLocale(eCHINA);
2298 }
2299 
2300 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getTraditionalChinese(void)2301 Locale::getTraditionalChinese(void)
2302 {
2303     return getLocale(eTAIWAN);
2304 }
2305 
2306 
2307 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getFrance(void)2308 Locale::getFrance(void)
2309 {
2310     return getLocale(eFRANCE);
2311 }
2312 
2313 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getGermany(void)2314 Locale::getGermany(void)
2315 {
2316     return getLocale(eGERMANY);
2317 }
2318 
2319 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getItaly(void)2320 Locale::getItaly(void)
2321 {
2322     return getLocale(eITALY);
2323 }
2324 
2325 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getJapan(void)2326 Locale::getJapan(void)
2327 {
2328     return getLocale(eJAPAN);
2329 }
2330 
2331 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getKorea(void)2332 Locale::getKorea(void)
2333 {
2334     return getLocale(eKOREA);
2335 }
2336 
2337 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getChina(void)2338 Locale::getChina(void)
2339 {
2340     return getLocale(eCHINA);
2341 }
2342 
2343 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getPRC(void)2344 Locale::getPRC(void)
2345 {
2346     return getLocale(eCHINA);
2347 }
2348 
2349 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getTaiwan(void)2350 Locale::getTaiwan(void)
2351 {
2352     return getLocale(eTAIWAN);
2353 }
2354 
2355 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getUK(void)2356 Locale::getUK(void)
2357 {
2358     return getLocale(eUK);
2359 }
2360 
2361 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getUS(void)2362 Locale::getUS(void)
2363 {
2364     return getLocale(eUS);
2365 }
2366 
2367 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getCanada(void)2368 Locale::getCanada(void)
2369 {
2370     return getLocale(eCANADA);
2371 }
2372 
2373 const Locale & U_EXPORT2
getCanadaFrench(void)2374 Locale::getCanadaFrench(void)
2375 {
2376     return getLocale(eCANADA_FRENCH);
2377 }
2378 
2379 const Locale &
getLocale(int locid)2380 Locale::getLocale(int locid)
2381 {
2382     Locale *localeCache = getLocaleCache();
2383     U_ASSERT((locid < eMAX_LOCALES)&&(locid>=0));
2384     if (localeCache == NULL) {
2385         // Failure allocating the locale cache.
2386         //   The best we can do is return a NULL reference.
2387         locid = 0;
2388     }
2389     return localeCache[locid]; /*operating on NULL*/
2390 }
2391 
2392 /*
2393 This function is defined this way in order to get around static
2394 initialization and static destruction.
2395  */
2396 Locale *
getLocaleCache(void)2397 Locale::getLocaleCache(void)
2398 {
2399     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
2400     umtx_initOnce(gLocaleCacheInitOnce, locale_init, status);
2401     return gLocaleCache;
2402 }
2403 
2404 class KeywordEnumeration : public StringEnumeration {
2405 private:
2406     char *keywords;
2407     char *current;
2408     int32_t length;
2409     UnicodeString currUSKey;
2410     static const char fgClassID;/* Warning this is used beyond the typical RTTI usage. */
2411 
2412 public:
getStaticClassID(void)2413     static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void) { return (UClassID)&fgClassID; }
getDynamicClassID(void) const2414     virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const override { return getStaticClassID(); }
2415 public:
KeywordEnumeration(const char * keys,int32_t keywordLen,int32_t currentIndex,UErrorCode & status)2416     KeywordEnumeration(const char *keys, int32_t keywordLen, int32_t currentIndex, UErrorCode &status)
2417         : keywords((char *)&fgClassID), current((char *)&fgClassID), length(0) {
2418         if(U_SUCCESS(status) && keywordLen != 0) {
2419             if(keys == NULL || keywordLen < 0) {
2420                 status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2421             } else {
2422                 keywords = (char *)uprv_malloc(keywordLen+1);
2423                 if (keywords == NULL) {
2424                     status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
2425                 }
2426                 else {
2427                     uprv_memcpy(keywords, keys, keywordLen);
2428                     keywords[keywordLen] = 0;
2429                     current = keywords + currentIndex;
2430                     length = keywordLen;
2431                 }
2432             }
2433         }
2434     }
2435 
2436     virtual ~KeywordEnumeration();
2437 
clone() const2438     virtual StringEnumeration * clone() const override
2439     {
2440         UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
2441         return new KeywordEnumeration(keywords, length, (int32_t)(current - keywords), status);
2442     }
2443 
count(UErrorCode &) const2444     virtual int32_t count(UErrorCode &/*status*/) const override {
2445         char *kw = keywords;
2446         int32_t result = 0;
2447         while(*kw) {
2448             result++;
2449             kw += uprv_strlen(kw)+1;
2450         }
2451         return result;
2452     }
2453 
next(int32_t * resultLength,UErrorCode & status)2454     virtual const char* next(int32_t* resultLength, UErrorCode& status) override {
2455         const char* result;
2456         int32_t len;
2457         if(U_SUCCESS(status) && *current != 0) {
2458             result = current;
2459             len = (int32_t)uprv_strlen(current);
2460             current += len+1;
2461             if(resultLength != NULL) {
2462                 *resultLength = len;
2463             }
2464         } else {
2465             if(resultLength != NULL) {
2466                 *resultLength = 0;
2467             }
2468             result = NULL;
2469         }
2470         return result;
2471     }
2472 
snext(UErrorCode & status)2473     virtual const UnicodeString* snext(UErrorCode& status) override {
2474         int32_t resultLength = 0;
2475         const char *s = next(&resultLength, status);
2476         return setChars(s, resultLength, status);
2477     }
2478 
reset(UErrorCode &)2479     virtual void reset(UErrorCode& /*status*/) override {
2480         current = keywords;
2481     }
2482 };
2483 
2484 const char KeywordEnumeration::fgClassID = '\0';
2485 
~KeywordEnumeration()2486 KeywordEnumeration::~KeywordEnumeration() {
2487     uprv_free(keywords);
2488 }
2489 
2490 // A wrapper around KeywordEnumeration that calls uloc_toUnicodeLocaleKey() in
2491 // the next() method for each keyword before returning it.
2492 class UnicodeKeywordEnumeration : public KeywordEnumeration {
2493 public:
2494     using KeywordEnumeration::KeywordEnumeration;
2495     virtual ~UnicodeKeywordEnumeration();
2496 
next(int32_t * resultLength,UErrorCode & status)2497     virtual const char* next(int32_t* resultLength, UErrorCode& status) override {
2498         const char* legacy_key = KeywordEnumeration::next(nullptr, status);
2499         while (U_SUCCESS(status) && legacy_key != nullptr) {
2500             const char* key = uloc_toUnicodeLocaleKey(legacy_key);
2501             if (key != nullptr) {
2502                 if (resultLength != nullptr) {
2503                     *resultLength = static_cast<int32_t>(uprv_strlen(key));
2504                 }
2505                 return key;
2506             }
2507             // Not a Unicode keyword, could be a t, x or other, continue to look at the next one.
2508             legacy_key = KeywordEnumeration::next(nullptr, status);
2509         }
2510         if (resultLength != nullptr) *resultLength = 0;
2511         return nullptr;
2512     }
2513 };
2514 
2515 // Out-of-line virtual destructor to serve as the "key function".
2516 UnicodeKeywordEnumeration::~UnicodeKeywordEnumeration() = default;
2517 
2518 StringEnumeration *
createKeywords(UErrorCode & status) const2519 Locale::createKeywords(UErrorCode &status) const
2520 {
2521     StringEnumeration *result = NULL;
2522 
2523     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
2524         return result;
2525     }
2526 
2527     const char* variantStart = uprv_strchr(fullName, '@');
2528     const char* assignment = uprv_strchr(fullName, '=');
2529     if(variantStart) {
2530         if(assignment > variantStart) {
2531             CharString keywords;
2532             CharStringByteSink sink(&keywords);
2533             ulocimp_getKeywords(variantStart+1, '@', sink, false, &status);
2534             if (U_SUCCESS(status) && !keywords.isEmpty()) {
2535                 result = new KeywordEnumeration(keywords.data(), keywords.length(), 0, status);
2536                 if (!result) {
2537                     status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
2538                 }
2539             }
2540         } else {
2541             status = U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
2542         }
2543     }
2544     return result;
2545 }
2546 
2547 StringEnumeration *
createUnicodeKeywords(UErrorCode & status) const2548 Locale::createUnicodeKeywords(UErrorCode &status) const
2549 {
2550     StringEnumeration *result = NULL;
2551 
2552     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
2553         return result;
2554     }
2555 
2556     const char* variantStart = uprv_strchr(fullName, '@');
2557     const char* assignment = uprv_strchr(fullName, '=');
2558     if(variantStart) {
2559         if(assignment > variantStart) {
2560             CharString keywords;
2561             CharStringByteSink sink(&keywords);
2562             ulocimp_getKeywords(variantStart+1, '@', sink, false, &status);
2563             if (U_SUCCESS(status) && !keywords.isEmpty()) {
2564                 result = new UnicodeKeywordEnumeration(keywords.data(), keywords.length(), 0, status);
2565                 if (!result) {
2566                     status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
2567                 }
2568             }
2569         } else {
2570             status = U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
2571         }
2572     }
2573     return result;
2574 }
2575 
2576 int32_t
getKeywordValue(const char * keywordName,char * buffer,int32_t bufLen,UErrorCode & status) const2577 Locale::getKeywordValue(const char* keywordName, char *buffer, int32_t bufLen, UErrorCode &status) const
2578 {
2579     return uloc_getKeywordValue(fullName, keywordName, buffer, bufLen, &status);
2580 }
2581 
2582 void
getKeywordValue(StringPiece keywordName,ByteSink & sink,UErrorCode & status) const2583 Locale::getKeywordValue(StringPiece keywordName, ByteSink& sink, UErrorCode& status) const {
2584     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
2585         return;
2586     }
2587 
2588     if (fIsBogus) {
2589         status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2590         return;
2591     }
2592 
2593     // TODO: Remove the need for a const char* to a NUL terminated buffer.
2594     const CharString keywordName_nul(keywordName, status);
2595     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
2596         return;
2597     }
2598 
2599     ulocimp_getKeywordValue(fullName, keywordName_nul.data(), sink, &status);
2600 }
2601 
2602 void
getUnicodeKeywordValue(StringPiece keywordName,ByteSink & sink,UErrorCode & status) const2603 Locale::getUnicodeKeywordValue(StringPiece keywordName,
2604                                ByteSink& sink,
2605                                UErrorCode& status) const {
2606     // TODO: Remove the need for a const char* to a NUL terminated buffer.
2607     const CharString keywordName_nul(keywordName, status);
2608     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
2609         return;
2610     }
2611 
2612     const char* legacy_key = uloc_toLegacyKey(keywordName_nul.data());
2613 
2614     if (legacy_key == nullptr) {
2615         status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2616         return;
2617     }
2618 
2619     CharString legacy_value;
2620     {
2621         CharStringByteSink sink(&legacy_value);
2622         getKeywordValue(legacy_key, sink, status);
2623     }
2624 
2625     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
2626         return;
2627     }
2628 
2629     const char* unicode_value = uloc_toUnicodeLocaleType(
2630             keywordName_nul.data(), legacy_value.data());
2631 
2632     if (unicode_value == nullptr) {
2633         status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2634         return;
2635     }
2636 
2637     sink.Append(unicode_value, static_cast<int32_t>(uprv_strlen(unicode_value)));
2638 }
2639 
2640 void
setKeywordValue(const char * keywordName,const char * keywordValue,UErrorCode & status)2641 Locale::setKeywordValue(const char* keywordName, const char* keywordValue, UErrorCode &status)
2642 {
2643     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
2644         return;
2645     }
2646     if (status == U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING) {
2647         status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
2648     }
2649     int32_t bufferLength = uprv_max((int32_t)(uprv_strlen(fullName) + 1), ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY);
2650     int32_t newLength = uloc_setKeywordValue(keywordName, keywordValue, fullName,
2651                                              bufferLength, &status) + 1;
2652     U_ASSERT(status != U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING);
2653     /* Handle the case the current buffer is not enough to hold the new id */
2654     if (status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR) {
2655         U_ASSERT(newLength > bufferLength);
2656         char* newFullName = (char *)uprv_malloc(newLength);
2657         if (newFullName == nullptr) {
2658             status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
2659             return;
2660         }
2661         uprv_strcpy(newFullName, fullName);
2662         if (fullName != fullNameBuffer) {
2663             // if full Name is already on the heap, need to free it.
2664             uprv_free(fullName);
2665             if (baseName == fullName) {
2666                 baseName = newFullName; // baseName should not point to freed memory.
2667             }
2668         }
2669         fullName = newFullName;
2670         status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
2671         uloc_setKeywordValue(keywordName, keywordValue, fullName, newLength, &status);
2672         U_ASSERT(status != U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING);
2673     } else {
2674         U_ASSERT(newLength <= bufferLength);
2675     }
2676     if (U_SUCCESS(status) && baseName == fullName) {
2677         // May have added the first keyword, meaning that the fullName is no longer also the baseName.
2678         initBaseName(status);
2679     }
2680 }
2681 
2682 void
setKeywordValue(StringPiece keywordName,StringPiece keywordValue,UErrorCode & status)2683 Locale::setKeywordValue(StringPiece keywordName,
2684                         StringPiece keywordValue,
2685                         UErrorCode& status) {
2686     // TODO: Remove the need for a const char* to a NUL terminated buffer.
2687     const CharString keywordName_nul(keywordName, status);
2688     const CharString keywordValue_nul(keywordValue, status);
2689     setKeywordValue(keywordName_nul.data(), keywordValue_nul.data(), status);
2690 }
2691 
2692 void
setUnicodeKeywordValue(StringPiece keywordName,StringPiece keywordValue,UErrorCode & status)2693 Locale::setUnicodeKeywordValue(StringPiece keywordName,
2694                                StringPiece keywordValue,
2695                                UErrorCode& status) {
2696     // TODO: Remove the need for a const char* to a NUL terminated buffer.
2697     const CharString keywordName_nul(keywordName, status);
2698     const CharString keywordValue_nul(keywordValue, status);
2699 
2700     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
2701         return;
2702     }
2703 
2704     const char* legacy_key = uloc_toLegacyKey(keywordName_nul.data());
2705 
2706     if (legacy_key == nullptr) {
2707         status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2708         return;
2709     }
2710 
2711     const char* legacy_value = nullptr;
2712 
2713     if (!keywordValue_nul.isEmpty()) {
2714         legacy_value =
2715             uloc_toLegacyType(keywordName_nul.data(), keywordValue_nul.data());
2716 
2717         if (legacy_value == nullptr) {
2718             status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
2719             return;
2720         }
2721     }
2722 
2723     setKeywordValue(legacy_key, legacy_value, status);
2724 }
2725 
2726 const char *
getBaseName() const2727 Locale::getBaseName() const {
2728     return baseName;
2729 }
2730 
2731 Locale::Iterator::~Iterator() = default;
2732 
2733 //eof
2734 U_NAMESPACE_END
2735