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1 /*
2 ** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
3 ** 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
4 */
5 
6 #include "version.h"
7 
8 /*
9 ** This code has been made independent of the rest of the time
10 ** conversion package to increase confidence in the verification it provides.
11 ** You can use this code to help in verifying other implementations.
12 **
13 ** However, include private.h when debugging, so that it overrides
14 ** time_t consistently with the rest of the package.
15 */
16 
17 #ifdef time_tz
18 # include "private.h"
19 #endif
20 
21 #include <stdbool.h>
22 
23 #include "stdio.h"	/* for stdout, stderr, perror */
24 #include "string.h"	/* for strcpy */
25 #include "sys/types.h"	/* for time_t */
26 #include "time.h"	/* for struct tm */
27 #include "stdlib.h"	/* for exit, malloc, atoi */
28 #include "limits.h"	/* for CHAR_BIT, LLONG_MAX */
29 #include "ctype.h"	/* for isalpha et al. */
30 
31 /* Enable extensions and modifications for ICU. */
32 #define ICU
33 
34 #ifdef ICU
35 #include "dirent.h"
36 #include "sys/stat.h"
37 #endif
38 
39 #ifndef isascii
40 #define isascii(x) 1
41 #endif /* !defined isascii */
42 
43 /*
44 ** Substitutes for pre-C99 compilers.
45 ** Much of this section of code is stolen from private.h.
46 */
47 
48 #ifndef HAVE_STDINT_H
49 # define HAVE_STDINT_H \
50     (199901 <= __STDC_VERSION__ || 2 < (__GLIBC__ + (0 < __GLIBC_MINOR__)))
51 #endif
52 #if HAVE_STDINT_H
53 # include "stdint.h"
54 #endif
55 #ifndef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
56 # define HAVE_INTTYPES_H HAVE_STDINT_H
57 #endif
58 #if HAVE_INTTYPES_H
59 # include <inttypes.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #ifndef INT_FAST32_MAX
63 # if INT_MAX >> 31 == 0
64 typedef long int_fast32_t;
65 # else
66 typedef int int_fast32_t;
67 # endif
68 #endif
69 
70 #ifndef INTMAX_MAX
71 # if defined LLONG_MAX || defined __LONG_LONG_MAX__
72 typedef long long intmax_t;
73 #  define strtoimax strtoll
74 #  define PRIdMAX "lld"
75 #  ifdef LLONG_MAX
76 #   define INTMAX_MAX LLONG_MAX
77 #  else
78 #   define INTMAX_MAX __LONG_LONG_MAX__
79 #  endif
80 # else
81 typedef long intmax_t;
82 #  define strtoimax strtol
83 #  define PRIdMAX "ld"
84 #  define INTMAX_MAX LONG_MAX
85 # endif
86 #endif
87 
88 
89 #ifndef ZDUMP_LO_YEAR
90 #define ZDUMP_LO_YEAR	(-500)
91 #endif /* !defined ZDUMP_LO_YEAR */
92 
93 #ifndef ZDUMP_HI_YEAR
94 #define ZDUMP_HI_YEAR	2500
95 #endif /* !defined ZDUMP_HI_YEAR */
96 
97 #ifndef MAX_STRING_LENGTH
98 #define MAX_STRING_LENGTH	1024
99 #endif /* !defined MAX_STRING_LENGTH */
100 
101 #ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
102 #define EXIT_SUCCESS	0
103 #endif /* !defined EXIT_SUCCESS */
104 
105 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
106 #define EXIT_FAILURE	1
107 #endif /* !defined EXIT_FAILURE */
108 
109 #ifndef SECSPERMIN
110 #define SECSPERMIN	60
111 #endif /* !defined SECSPERMIN */
112 
113 #ifndef MINSPERHOUR
114 #define MINSPERHOUR	60
115 #endif /* !defined MINSPERHOUR */
116 
117 #ifndef SECSPERHOUR
118 #define SECSPERHOUR	(SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR)
119 #endif /* !defined SECSPERHOUR */
120 
121 #ifndef HOURSPERDAY
122 #define HOURSPERDAY	24
123 #endif /* !defined HOURSPERDAY */
124 
125 #ifndef EPOCH_YEAR
126 #define EPOCH_YEAR	1970
127 #endif /* !defined EPOCH_YEAR */
128 
129 #ifndef TM_YEAR_BASE
130 #define TM_YEAR_BASE	1900
131 #endif /* !defined TM_YEAR_BASE */
132 
133 #ifndef DAYSPERNYEAR
134 #define DAYSPERNYEAR	365
135 #endif /* !defined DAYSPERNYEAR */
136 
137 #ifndef isleap
138 #define isleap(y) (((y) % 4) == 0 && (((y) % 100) != 0 || ((y) % 400) == 0))
139 #endif /* !defined isleap */
140 
141 #ifndef isleap_sum
142 /*
143 ** See tzfile.h for details on isleap_sum.
144 */
145 #define isleap_sum(a, b)	isleap((a) % 400 + (b) % 400)
146 #endif /* !defined isleap_sum */
147 
148 #define SECSPERDAY	((int_fast32_t) SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY)
149 #define SECSPERNYEAR	(SECSPERDAY * DAYSPERNYEAR)
150 #define SECSPERLYEAR	(SECSPERNYEAR + SECSPERDAY)
151 #define SECSPER400YEARS	(SECSPERNYEAR * (intmax_t) (300 + 3)	\
152 			 + SECSPERLYEAR * (intmax_t) (100 - 3))
153 
154 /*
155 ** True if SECSPER400YEARS is known to be representable as an
156 ** intmax_t.  It's OK that SECSPER400YEARS_FITS can in theory be false
157 ** even if SECSPER400YEARS is representable, because when that happens
158 ** the code merely runs a bit more slowly, and this slowness doesn't
159 ** occur on any practical platform.
160 */
161 enum { SECSPER400YEARS_FITS = SECSPERLYEAR <= INTMAX_MAX / 400 };
162 
163 #ifndef HAVE_GETTEXT
164 #define HAVE_GETTEXT 0
165 #endif
166 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
167 #include "locale.h"	/* for setlocale */
168 #include "libintl.h"
169 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
170 
171 #ifndef GNUC_or_lint
172 #ifdef lint
173 #define GNUC_or_lint
174 #else /* !defined lint */
175 #ifdef __GNUC__
176 #define GNUC_or_lint
177 #endif /* defined __GNUC__ */
178 #endif /* !defined lint */
179 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
180 
181 #if 2 < __GNUC__ || (__GNUC__ == 2 && 96 <= __GNUC_MINOR__)
182 # define ATTRIBUTE_PURE __attribute__ ((__pure__))
183 #else
184 # define ATTRIBUTE_PURE /* empty */
185 #endif
186 
187 /*
188 ** For the benefit of GNU folk...
189 ** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID.
190 ** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise.
191 */
192 
193 #ifndef _
194 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
195 #define _(msgid) gettext(msgid)
196 #else /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */
197 #define _(msgid) msgid
198 #endif /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */
199 #endif /* !defined _ */
200 
201 #ifndef TZ_DOMAIN
202 #define TZ_DOMAIN "tz"
203 #endif /* !defined TZ_DOMAIN */
204 
205 extern char **	environ;
206 extern int	getopt(int argc, char * const argv[],
207 			const char * options);
208 extern char *	optarg;
209 extern int	optind;
210 extern char *	tzname[2];
211 
212 /* The minimum and maximum finite time values.  */
213 static time_t const absolute_min_time =
214   ((time_t) -1 < 0
215    ? (time_t) -1 << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (time_t) - 1)
216    : 0);
217 static time_t const absolute_max_time =
218   ((time_t) -1 < 0
219    ? - (~ 0 < 0) - ((time_t) -1 << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (time_t) - 1))
220    : -1);
221 static size_t	longest;
222 static char *	progname;
223 static int	warned;
224 
225 static char *	abbr(struct tm * tmp);
226 static void	abbrok(const char * abbrp, const char * zone);
227 static intmax_t	delta(struct tm * newp, struct tm * oldp) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
228 static void	dumptime(const struct tm * tmp);
229 static time_t	hunt(char * name, time_t lot, time_t	hit);
230 static void	show(char * zone, time_t t, int v);
231 static const char *	tformat(void);
232 static time_t	yeartot(intmax_t y) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
233 #ifdef ICU
234 typedef struct listentry {
235 	char *		name;
236 	struct listentry *	next;
237 } listentry;
238 
239 static time_t	huntICU(char * name, time_t lot, time_t	hit, FILE *fp);
240 static void	dumptimeICU(FILE * fp, time_t t);
241 static void	showICU(FILE * fp, char * zone, time_t t1, time_t t2);
242 static int	getall(struct listentry ** namelist);
243 static void getzones(char * basedir, char * subdir, struct listentry ** last, int * count);
244 #endif
245 
246 #ifndef TYPECHECK
247 #define my_localtime	localtime
248 #else /* !defined TYPECHECK */
249 static struct tm *
my_localtime(time_t * tp)250 my_localtime(time_t *tp)
251 {
252 	register struct tm *	tmp;
253 
254 	tmp = localtime(tp);
255 	if (tp != NULL && tmp != NULL) {
256 		struct tm	tm;
257 		register time_t	t;
258 
259 		tm = *tmp;
260 		t = mktime(&tm);
261 		if (t != *tp) {
262 			(void) fflush(stdout);
263 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: ", progname);
264 			(void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), *tp);
265 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " ->");
266 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " year=%d", tmp->tm_year);
267 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " mon=%d", tmp->tm_mon);
268 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " mday=%d", tmp->tm_mday);
269 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " hour=%d", tmp->tm_hour);
270 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " min=%d", tmp->tm_min);
271 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " sec=%d", tmp->tm_sec);
272 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
273 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " -> ");
274 			(void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), t);
275 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
276 		}
277 	}
278 	return tmp;
279 }
280 #endif /* !defined TYPECHECK */
281 
282 static void
abbrok(const char * const abbrp,const char * const zone)283 abbrok(const char *const abbrp, const char *const zone)
284 {
285 	register const char *	cp;
286 	register const char *	wp;
287 
288 	if (warned)
289 		return;
290 	cp = abbrp;
291 	wp = NULL;
292 	while (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) && isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
293 		++cp;
294 	if (cp - abbrp == 0)
295 		wp = _("lacks alphabetic at start");
296 	else if (cp - abbrp < 3)
297 		wp = _("has fewer than 3 alphabetics");
298 	else if (cp - abbrp > 6)
299 		wp = _("has more than 6 alphabetics");
300 	if (wp == NULL && (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')) {
301 		++cp;
302 		if (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) &&
303 			isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
304 				if (*cp++ == '1' && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '4')
305 					++cp;
306 		if (*cp != '\0')
307 			wp = _("differs from POSIX standard");
308 	}
309 	if (wp == NULL)
310 		return;
311 	(void) fflush(stdout);
312 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
313 		_("%s: warning: zone \"%s\" abbreviation \"%s\" %s\n"),
314 		progname, zone, abbrp, wp);
315 	warned = true;
316 }
317 
318 static void
usage(FILE * const stream,const int status)319 usage(FILE * const stream, const int status)
320 {
321 	(void) fprintf(stream,
322 _("%s: usage: %s [--version] [--help] [-{vV}] [-{ct} [lo,]hi] zonename ...\n"
323   "\n"
324   "Report bugs to %s.\n"),
325 		       progname, progname, REPORT_BUGS_TO);
326 	exit(status);
327 }
328 
329 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])330 main(int argc, char *argv[])
331 {
332 	register int		i;
333 	register int		vflag;
334 	register int		Vflag;
335 	register char *		cutarg;
336 	register char *		cuttimes;
337 	register time_t		cutlotime;
338 	register time_t		cuthitime;
339 	register char **	fakeenv;
340 	time_t			now;
341 	time_t			t;
342 	time_t			newt;
343 	struct tm		tm;
344 	struct tm		newtm;
345 	register struct tm *	tmp;
346 	register struct tm *	newtmp;
347 #ifdef ICU
348 	int		nextopt;
349 	char *	dirarg;
350 	int		aflag;
351 	int		iflag;
352 	listentry *	namelist = NULL;
353 	FILE *	fp = stdout;
354 #endif
355 
356 	cutlotime = absolute_min_time;
357 	cuthitime = absolute_max_time;
358 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
359 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
360 #ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR
361 	(void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR);
362 #endif /* defined TEXTDOMAINDIR */
363 	(void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN);
364 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
365 	progname = argv[0];
366 	for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
367 		if (strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0) {
368 			(void) printf("zdump %s%s\n", PKGVERSION, TZVERSION);
369 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
370 		} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
371 			usage(stdout, EXIT_SUCCESS);
372 		}
373 	vflag = Vflag = 0;
374 	cutarg = cuttimes = NULL;
375 #ifdef ICU
376 	aflag = 0;
377 	iflag = 0;
378 	dirarg = NULL;
379 	for (;;)
380 		switch(getopt(argc, argv, "ac:d:it:vV")) {
381 		case 'a': aflag = 1; break;
382 		case 'c': cutarg = optarg; break;
383 		case 'd': dirarg = optarg; break;
384 		case 'i': iflag = 1; break;
385 		case 't': cuttimes = optarg; break;
386 		case 'v': vflag = 1; break;
387 		case 'V': Vflag = 1; break;
388 		case -1:
389 			if (! (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0))
390 				goto arg_processing_done;
391 		/* Fall through.  */
392 		default:
393 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
394 				_("%s: usage is %s [ --version ] [ -a ] [ -v ] [ -V ] [ -i ] [ -c [loyear,]hiyear ] [ -t [lotime,]hitime] ][ -d dir ] [ zonename ... ]\n"),
395 				progname, progname);
396 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
397 		}
398 #else
399 	for (;;)
400 	  switch (getopt(argc, argv, "c:t:vV")) {
401 	  case 'c': cutarg = optarg; break;
402 	  case 't': cuttimes = optarg; break;
403 	  case 'v': vflag = 1; break;
404 	  case 'V': Vflag = 1; break;
405 	  case -1:
406 	    if (! (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0))
407 	      goto arg_processing_done;
408 	    /* Fall through.  */
409 	  default:
410 	    usage(stderr, EXIT_FAILURE);
411 	  }
412 #endif
413  arg_processing_done:;
414 
415 #ifdef ICU
416 	if (dirarg != NULL) {
417 		DIR *	dp;
418 		/* create the output directory */
419 		mkdir(dirarg, 0777);
420 		if ((dp = opendir(dirarg)) == NULL) {
421 			fprintf(stderr, "cannot create the target directory");
422 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
423 		}
424 		closedir(dp);
425 	}
426 #endif
427 
428 	if (vflag | Vflag) {
429 		intmax_t	lo;
430 		intmax_t	hi;
431 		char *loend, *hiend;
432 		register intmax_t cutloyear = ZDUMP_LO_YEAR;
433 		register intmax_t cuthiyear = ZDUMP_HI_YEAR;
434 		if (cutarg != NULL) {
435 			lo = strtoimax(cutarg, &loend, 10);
436 			if (cutarg != loend && !*loend) {
437 				hi = lo;
438 				cuthiyear = hi;
439 			} else if (cutarg != loend && *loend == ','
440 				   && (hi = strtoimax(loend + 1, &hiend, 10),
441 				       loend + 1 != hiend && !*hiend)) {
442 				cutloyear = lo;
443 				cuthiyear = hi;
444 			} else {
445 (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: wild -c argument %s\n"),
446 					progname, cutarg);
447 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
448 			}
449 		}
450 		if (cutarg != NULL || cuttimes == NULL) {
451 			cutlotime = yeartot(cutloyear);
452 			cuthitime = yeartot(cuthiyear);
453 		}
454 		if (cuttimes != NULL) {
455 			lo = strtoimax(cuttimes, &loend, 10);
456 			if (cuttimes != loend && !*loend) {
457 				hi = lo;
458 				if (hi < cuthitime) {
459 					if (hi < absolute_min_time)
460 						hi = absolute_min_time;
461 					cuthitime = hi;
462 				}
463 			} else if (cuttimes != loend && *loend == ','
464 				   && (hi = strtoimax(loend + 1, &hiend, 10),
465 				       loend + 1 != hiend && !*hiend)) {
466 				if (cutlotime < lo) {
467 					if (absolute_max_time < lo)
468 						lo = absolute_max_time;
469 					cutlotime = lo;
470 				}
471 				if (hi < cuthitime) {
472 					if (hi < absolute_min_time)
473 						hi = absolute_min_time;
474 					cuthitime = hi;
475 				}
476 			} else {
477 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
478 					_("%s: wild -t argument %s\n"),
479 					progname, cuttimes);
480 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
481 			}
482 		}
483 	}
484 
485 #ifdef ICU
486 	if (aflag) {
487 		/* get all available zones */
488 		char ** fakeargv;
489 		int i;
490 		int count;
491 
492 		count = getall(&namelist);
493 		fakeargv = (char **) malloc((size_t) (argc + count) * sizeof *argv);
494 		/*
495 		if ((fakeargv = (char **) malloc((size_t) (argc + count) * sizeof *argv)) == NULL) {
496 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
497 		}
498 		*/
499 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
500 			fakeargv[i] = argv[i];
501 		}
502 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
503 			fakeargv[i + argc] = namelist->name;
504 			namelist = namelist->next;
505 		}
506 		argv = fakeargv;
507 		argc += count;
508 	}
509 #endif
510 	(void) time(&now);
511 	longest = 0;
512 	for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
513 		if (strlen(argv[i]) > longest)
514 			longest = strlen(argv[i]);
515 	{
516 		register int	from;
517 		register int	to;
518 
519 		for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; ++i)
520 			continue;
521 		fakeenv = malloc((i + 2) * sizeof *fakeenv);
522 		if (fakeenv == NULL
523 		    || (fakeenv[0] = malloc(longest + 4)) == NULL) {
524 					(void) perror(progname);
525 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
526 		}
527 		to = 0;
528 		(void) strcpy(fakeenv[to++], "TZ=");
529 		for (from = 0; environ[from] != NULL; ++from)
530 			if (strncmp(environ[from], "TZ=", 3) != 0)
531 				fakeenv[to++] = environ[from];
532 		fakeenv[to] = NULL;
533 		environ = fakeenv;
534 	}
535 	for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) {
536 		static char	buf[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
537 
538 		(void) strcpy(&fakeenv[0][3], argv[i]);
539 		if (! (vflag | Vflag)) {
540 			show(argv[i], now, false);
541 			continue;
542 		}
543 #ifdef ICU
544 		fp = NULL;
545 		if (iflag) {
546 			if (dirarg == NULL) {
547 				/* we want to display a zone name here */
548 				if (i != optind) {
549 					printf("\n");
550 				}
551 				printf("ZONE: %s\n", argv[i]);
552 			} else {
553 				int		zstart;
554 				char	path[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
555 				strcpy(path, dirarg);
556 				strcat(path, "/");
557 				zstart = strlen(path);
558 				strcat(path, argv[i]);
559 				/* replace '/' with '-' */
560 				while(path[++zstart] != 0) {
561 					if (path[zstart] == '/') {
562 						path[zstart] = '-';
563 					}
564 				}
565 				if ((fp = fopen(path, "w")) == NULL) {
566 					fprintf(stderr, "cannot create output file %s\n", path);
567 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
568 				}
569 			}
570 		}
571 #endif
572 		warned = false;
573 		t = absolute_min_time;
574 #ifdef ICU
575 		/* skip displaying info for the lowest time, which is actually not
576 		 * a transition when -i option is set */
577 		if (!iflag) {
578 #endif
579 		if (!Vflag) {
580 			show(argv[i], t, true);
581 			t += SECSPERDAY;
582 			show(argv[i], t, true);
583 		}
584 #ifdef ICU
585 		}
586 #endif
587 		if (t < cutlotime)
588 			t = cutlotime;
589 		tmp = my_localtime(&t);
590 		if (tmp != NULL) {
591 			tm = *tmp;
592 			(void) strncpy(buf, abbr(&tm), (sizeof buf) - 1);
593 		}
594 		for ( ; ; ) {
595 			newt = (t < absolute_max_time - SECSPERDAY / 2
596 				? t + SECSPERDAY / 2
597 				: absolute_max_time);
598 			if (cuthitime <= newt)
599 				break;
600 			newtmp = localtime(&newt);
601 			if (newtmp != NULL)
602 				newtm = *newtmp;
603 #ifdef ICU
604 			if (iflag) {
605 				/* We  do not want to capture transitions just for
606 				 * abbreviated zone name changes */
607 				if ((tmp == NULL || newtmp == NULL) ? (tmp != newtmp) :
608 					(delta(&newtm, &tm) != (newt - t) ||
609 					newtm.tm_isdst != tm.tm_isdst)) {
610 						newt = huntICU(argv[i], t, newt, fp);
611 						newtmp = localtime(&newt);
612 						if (newtmp != NULL) {
613 							newtm = *newtmp;
614 							(void) strncpy(buf,
615 								abbr(&newtm),
616 								(sizeof buf) - 1);
617 						}
618 				}
619 			} else {
620 #endif
621 			if ((tmp == NULL || newtmp == NULL) ? (tmp != newtmp) :
622 				(delta(&newtm, &tm) != (newt - t) ||
623 				newtm.tm_isdst != tm.tm_isdst ||
624 				strcmp(abbr(&newtm), buf) != 0)) {
625 					newt = hunt(argv[i], t, newt);
626 					newtmp = localtime(&newt);
627 					if (newtmp != NULL) {
628 						newtm = *newtmp;
629 						(void) strncpy(buf,
630 							abbr(&newtm),
631 							(sizeof buf) - 1);
632 					}
633 			}
634 #ifdef ICU
635 			}
636 #endif
637 			t = newt;
638 			tm = newtm;
639 			tmp = newtmp;
640 		}
641 #ifdef ICU
642 		if (!iflag) {
643 		/* skip displaying info for the highest time, which is actually not
644 		 * a transition when -i option is used*/
645 #endif
646 		if (!Vflag) {
647 			t = absolute_max_time;
648 			t -= SECSPERDAY;
649 			show(argv[i], t, true);
650 			t += SECSPERDAY;
651 			show(argv[i], t, true);
652 		}
653 #ifdef ICU
654 		}
655 		/* close file */
656 		if (fp != NULL) {
657 			fclose(fp);
658 		}
659 #endif
660 	}
661 	if (fflush(stdout) || ferror(stdout)) {
662 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
663 		(void) perror(_("Error writing to standard output"));
664 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
665 	}
666 #ifdef ICU
667 	if (aflag) {
668 		struct listentry *	entry = namelist;
669 		struct listentry *	next;
670 		while (entry != NULL) {
671 			free(entry->name);
672 			next = entry->next;
673 			free(entry);
674 			entry = next;
675 		}
676 	}
677 #endif
678 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
679 	/* If exit fails to exit... */
680 	return EXIT_FAILURE;
681 }
682 
683 static time_t
yeartot(const intmax_t y)684 yeartot(const intmax_t y)
685 {
686 	register intmax_t	myy, seconds, years;
687 	register time_t		t;
688 
689 	myy = EPOCH_YEAR;
690 	t = 0;
691 	while (myy < y) {
692 		if (SECSPER400YEARS_FITS && 400 <= y - myy) {
693 			intmax_t diff400 = (y - myy) / 400;
694 			if (INTMAX_MAX / SECSPER400YEARS < diff400)
695 				return absolute_max_time;
696 			seconds = diff400 * SECSPER400YEARS;
697 			years = diff400 * 400;
698                 } else {
699 			seconds = isleap(myy) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR;
700 			years = 1;
701 		}
702 		myy += years;
703 		if (t > absolute_max_time - seconds)
704 			return absolute_max_time;
705 		t += seconds;
706 	}
707 	while (y < myy) {
708 		if (SECSPER400YEARS_FITS && y + 400 <= myy && myy < 0) {
709 			intmax_t diff400 = (myy - y) / 400;
710 			if (INTMAX_MAX / SECSPER400YEARS < diff400)
711 				return absolute_min_time;
712 			seconds = diff400 * SECSPER400YEARS;
713 			years = diff400 * 400;
714 		} else {
715 			seconds = isleap(myy - 1) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR;
716 			years = 1;
717 		}
718 		myy -= years;
719 		if (t < absolute_min_time + seconds)
720 			return absolute_min_time;
721 		t -= seconds;
722 	}
723 	return t;
724 }
725 
726 static time_t
hunt(char * name,time_t lot,time_t hit)727 hunt(char *name, time_t lot, time_t hit)
728 {
729 	time_t			t;
730 	struct tm		lotm;
731 	register struct tm *	lotmp;
732 	struct tm		tm;
733 	register struct tm *	tmp;
734 	char			loab[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
735 
736 	lotmp = my_localtime(&lot);
737 	if (lotmp != NULL) {
738 		lotm = *lotmp;
739 		(void) strncpy(loab, abbr(&lotm), (sizeof loab) - 1);
740 	}
741 	for ( ; ; ) {
742 		time_t diff = hit - lot;
743 		if (diff < 2)
744 			break;
745 		t = lot;
746 		t += diff / 2;
747 		if (t <= lot)
748 			++t;
749 		else if (t >= hit)
750 			--t;
751 		tmp = my_localtime(&t);
752 		if (tmp != NULL)
753 			tm = *tmp;
754 		if ((lotmp == NULL || tmp == NULL) ? (lotmp == tmp) :
755 			(delta(&tm, &lotm) == (t - lot) &&
756 			tm.tm_isdst == lotm.tm_isdst &&
757 			strcmp(abbr(&tm), loab) == 0)) {
758 				lot = t;
759 				lotm = tm;
760 				lotmp = tmp;
761 		} else	hit = t;
762 	}
763 	show(name, lot, true);
764 	show(name, hit, true);
765 	return hit;
766 }
767 
768 /*
769 ** Thanks to Paul Eggert for logic used in delta.
770 */
771 
772 static intmax_t
delta(struct tm * newp,struct tm * oldp)773 delta(struct tm * newp, struct tm *oldp)
774 {
775 	register intmax_t	result;
776 	register int		tmy;
777 
778 	if (newp->tm_year < oldp->tm_year)
779 		return -delta(oldp, newp);
780 	result = 0;
781 	for (tmy = oldp->tm_year; tmy < newp->tm_year; ++tmy)
782 		result += DAYSPERNYEAR + isleap_sum(tmy, TM_YEAR_BASE);
783 	result += newp->tm_yday - oldp->tm_yday;
784 	result *= HOURSPERDAY;
785 	result += newp->tm_hour - oldp->tm_hour;
786 	result *= MINSPERHOUR;
787 	result += newp->tm_min - oldp->tm_min;
788 	result *= SECSPERMIN;
789 	result += newp->tm_sec - oldp->tm_sec;
790 	return result;
791 }
792 
793 static void
show(char * zone,time_t t,int v)794 show(char *zone, time_t t, int v)
795 {
796 	register struct tm *	tmp;
797 
798 	(void) printf("%-*s  ", (int) longest, zone);
799 	if (v) {
800 		tmp = gmtime(&t);
801 		if (tmp == NULL) {
802 			(void) printf(tformat(), t);
803 		} else {
804 			dumptime(tmp);
805 			(void) printf(" UT");
806 		}
807 		(void) printf(" = ");
808 	}
809 	tmp = my_localtime(&t);
810 	dumptime(tmp);
811 	if (tmp != NULL) {
812 		if (*abbr(tmp) != '\0')
813 			(void) printf(" %s", abbr(tmp));
814 		if (v) {
815 			(void) printf(" isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
816 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
817 			(void) printf(" gmtoff=%ld", tmp->TM_GMTOFF);
818 #endif /* defined TM_GMTOFF */
819 		}
820 	}
821 	(void) printf("\n");
822 	if (tmp != NULL && *abbr(tmp) != '\0')
823 		abbrok(abbr(tmp), zone);
824 }
825 
826 static char *
abbr(struct tm * tmp)827 abbr(struct tm *tmp)
828 {
829 	register char *	result;
830 	static char	nada;
831 
832 	if (tmp->tm_isdst != 0 && tmp->tm_isdst != 1)
833 		return &nada;
834 	result = tzname[tmp->tm_isdst];
835 	return (result == NULL) ? &nada : result;
836 }
837 
838 /*
839 ** The code below can fail on certain theoretical systems;
840 ** it works on all known real-world systems as of 2004-12-30.
841 */
842 
843 static const char *
tformat(void)844 tformat(void)
845 {
846 	if (0 > (time_t) -1) {		/* signed */
847 		if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (intmax_t))
848 			return "%"PRIdMAX;
849 		if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (long))
850 			return "%lld";
851 		if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (int))
852 			return "%ld";
853 		return "%d";
854 	}
855 #ifdef PRIuMAX
856 	if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (uintmax_t))
857 		return "%"PRIuMAX;
858 #endif
859 	if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned long))
860 		return "%llu";
861 	if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned int))
862 		return "%lu";
863 	return "%u";
864 }
865 
866 static void
dumptime(register const struct tm * timeptr)867 dumptime(register const struct tm *timeptr)
868 {
869 	static const char	wday_name[][3] = {
870 		"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
871 	};
872 	static const char	mon_name[][3] = {
873 		"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
874 		"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
875 	};
876 	register const char *	wn;
877 	register const char *	mn;
878 	register int		lead;
879 	register int		trail;
880 
881 	if (timeptr == NULL) {
882 		(void) printf("NULL");
883 		return;
884 	}
885 	/*
886 	** The packaged versions of localtime and gmtime never put out-of-range
887 	** values in tm_wday or tm_mon, but since this code might be compiled
888 	** with other (perhaps experimental) versions, paranoia is in order.
889 	*/
890 	if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday >=
891 		(int) (sizeof wday_name / sizeof wday_name[0]))
892 			wn = "???";
893 	else		wn = wday_name[timeptr->tm_wday];
894 	if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon >=
895 		(int) (sizeof mon_name / sizeof mon_name[0]))
896 			mn = "???";
897 	else		mn = mon_name[timeptr->tm_mon];
898 	(void) printf("%.3s %.3s%3d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d ",
899 		wn, mn,
900 		timeptr->tm_mday, timeptr->tm_hour,
901 		timeptr->tm_min, timeptr->tm_sec);
902 #define DIVISOR	10
903 	trail = timeptr->tm_year % DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE % DIVISOR;
904 	lead = timeptr->tm_year / DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE / DIVISOR +
905 		trail / DIVISOR;
906 	trail %= DIVISOR;
907 	if (trail < 0 && lead > 0) {
908 		trail += DIVISOR;
909 		--lead;
910 	} else if (lead < 0 && trail > 0) {
911 		trail -= DIVISOR;
912 		++lead;
913 	}
914 	if (lead == 0)
915 		(void) printf("%d", trail);
916 	else	(void) printf("%d%d", lead, ((trail < 0) ? -trail : trail));
917 }
918 
919 #ifdef ICU
920 static time_t
huntICU(char * name,time_t lot,time_t hit,FILE * fp)921 huntICU(char *name, time_t lot, time_t hit, FILE * fp)
922 {
923 	time_t			t;
924 	long			diff;
925 	struct tm		lotm;
926 	register struct tm *	lotmp;
927 	struct tm		tm;
928 	register struct tm *	tmp;
929 	char			loab[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
930 
931 	lotmp = my_localtime(&lot);
932 	if (lotmp != NULL) {
933 		lotm = *lotmp;
934 		(void) strncpy(loab, abbr(&lotm), (sizeof loab) - 1);
935 	}
936 	for ( ; ; ) {
937 		diff = (long) (hit - lot);
938 		if (diff < 2)
939 			break;
940 		t = lot;
941 		t += diff / 2;
942 		if (t <= lot)
943 			++t;
944 		else if (t >= hit)
945 			--t;
946 		tmp = my_localtime(&t);
947 		if (tmp != NULL)
948 			tm = *tmp;
949 		/* We  do not want to capture transitions just for
950 		 * abbreviated zone name changes */
951 		if ((lotmp == NULL || tmp == NULL) ? (lotmp == tmp) :
952 			(delta(&tm, &lotm) == (t - lot) &&
953 			tm.tm_isdst == lotm.tm_isdst)) {
954 				lot = t;
955 				lotm = tm;
956 				lotmp = tmp;
957 		} else	hit = t;
958 	}
959 	showICU(fp, name, lot, hit);
960 	return hit;
961 }
962 
showICU(FILE * fp,char * zone,time_t t1,time_t t2)963 static void showICU(FILE * fp, char *zone, time_t t1, time_t t2)
964 {
965 	if (fp == NULL) {
966 		fp = stdout;
967 	}
968 	dumptimeICU(fp, t1);
969 	fprintf(fp, " > ");
970 	dumptimeICU(fp, t2);
971 	fprintf(fp, "\n");
972 }
973 
dumptimeICU(FILE * fp,time_t t)974 static void dumptimeICU(FILE * fp, time_t t)
975 {
976 	static const char	wday_name[][3] = {
977 		"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
978 	};
979 	struct tm gmt;
980 	struct tm loc;
981 	register int		lead;
982 	register int		trail;
983 	long	offset;
984 	long	hour, min, sec;
985 
986 	loc = *my_localtime(&t);
987 
988 	trail = loc.tm_year % DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE % DIVISOR;
989 	lead = loc.tm_year / DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE / DIVISOR + trail / DIVISOR;
990 	trail %= DIVISOR;
991 	if (trail < 0 && lead > 0) {
992 		trail += DIVISOR;
993 		--lead;
994 	} else if (lead < 0 && trail > 0) {
995 		trail -= DIVISOR;
996 		++lead;
997 	}
998 
999 	fprintf(fp, "%04d-%02d-%02d", lead * DIVISOR + trail, loc.tm_mon + 1, loc.tm_mday);
1000 	fprintf(fp, " %.3s ", wday_name[loc.tm_wday]);
1001 	fprintf(fp, "%02d:%02d:%02d", loc.tm_hour, loc.tm_min, loc.tm_sec);
1002 
1003 	gmt = *gmtime(&t);
1004 	offset = delta(&loc, &gmt);
1005 	if (offset < 0) {
1006 		offset = -offset;
1007 		fprintf(fp, "-");
1008 	} else {
1009 		fprintf(fp, "+");
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	sec = offset % 60;
1013 	offset = (offset - sec) / 60;
1014 	min = offset % 60;
1015 	hour = offset / 60;
1016 
1017 	fprintf(fp, "%02ld", hour);
1018 	fprintf(fp, "%02ld", min);
1019 	fprintf(fp, "%02ld", sec);
1020 	fprintf(fp, "[DST=%d]", loc.tm_isdst);
1021 }
1022 
getall(struct listentry ** namelist)1023 static int getall(struct listentry ** namelist) {
1024 	int count = 0;
1025 	struct listentry dummyentry;
1026 	struct listentry *	last = &dummyentry;
1027 
1028 	getzones(TZDIR, NULL, &last, &count);
1029 	if (count > 0) {
1030 		*namelist = dummyentry.next;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	return count;
1034 }
1035 
getzones(char * basedir,char * relpath,struct listentry ** last,int * count)1036 static void getzones(char * basedir, char * relpath, struct listentry ** last, int * count) {
1037 	char	path[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
1038 	struct	dirent *	dir;
1039 	DIR *	dp;
1040 
1041 	strcpy(path, basedir);
1042 	if (relpath != NULL) {
1043 		strcat(path, "/");
1044 		strcat(path, relpath);
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	if ((dp = opendir(path)) == NULL) {
1048 		/* file */
1049 		if (strstr(relpath, ".tab") == NULL && strcmp(relpath, "Etc/Unknown") != 0) {
1050 			char *		pzonename;
1051 			listentry *	pentry;
1052 
1053 			if ((pzonename = malloc(strlen(relpath) + 1)) == NULL) {
1054 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1055 			}
1056 			strcpy(pzonename, relpath);
1057 
1058 			if ((pentry = malloc(sizeof(listentry))) == NULL) {
1059 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1060 			}
1061 
1062 			pentry->name = pzonename;
1063 			pentry->next = NULL;
1064 			(*last)->next = pentry;
1065 			*last = pentry;
1066 			(*count)++;
1067 		}
1068 	} else {
1069 		/* directory */
1070 		while ((dir = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
1071 			char	subpath[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
1072 
1073 			if (strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") == 0
1074 				|| strcmp(dir->d_name, "..") == 0) {
1075 				continue;
1076 			}
1077 			if (relpath != NULL) {
1078 				strcpy(subpath, relpath);
1079 				strcat(subpath, "/");
1080 				strcat(subpath, dir->d_name);
1081 			} else {
1082 				strcpy(subpath, dir->d_name);
1083 			}
1084 			getzones(basedir, subpath, last, count);
1085 		}
1086 		closedir(dp);
1087 	}
1088 }
1089 #endif
1090