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1#!/usr/bin/env python3
2# vim: set expandtab shiftwidth=4:
3# -*- Mode: python; coding: utf-8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
4#
5# Copyright © 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
6#
7# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
8# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
9# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
10# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
11# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
12# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13#
14# The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
15# paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
16# Software.
17#
18# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
21# THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
23# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
24# DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25#
26
27import sys
28import argparse
29
30try:
31    import libevdev
32    import textwrap
33    import pyudev
34except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
35    print("Error: {}".format(e), file=sys.stderr)
36    print(
37        "One or more python modules are missing. Please install those "
38        "modules and re-run this tool."
39    )
40    sys.exit(1)
41
42print_dest = sys.stdout
43
44
45def error(msg, **kwargs):
46    print(msg, **kwargs, file=sys.stderr)
47
48
49def msg(msg, **kwargs):
50    print(msg, **kwargs, file=print_dest, flush=True)
51
52
53def tv2us(sec, usec):
54    return sec * 1000000 + usec
55
56
57def us2ms(us):
58    return int(us / 1000)
59
60
61class Touch(object):
62    def __init__(self, down):
63        self._down = down
64        self._up = down
65
66    @property
67    def up(self):
68        return us2ms(self._up)
69
70    @up.setter
71    def up(self, up):
72        assert up > self.down
73        self._up = up
74
75    @property
76    def down(self):
77        return us2ms(self._down)
78
79    @property
80    def tdelta(self):
81        return self.up - self.down
82
83
84class InvalidDeviceError(Exception):
85    pass
86
87
88class Device(libevdev.Device):
89    def __init__(self, path):
90        if path is None:
91            self.path = self._find_touch_device()
92        else:
93            self.path = path
94        fd = open(self.path, "rb")
95        super().__init__(fd)
96
97        print("Using {}: {}\n".format(self.name, self.path))
98
99        if not self.has(libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOUCH):
100            raise InvalidDeviceError("device does not have BTN_TOUCH")
101
102        self.touches = []
103
104    def _find_touch_device(self):
105        context = pyudev.Context()
106        device_node = None
107        for device in context.list_devices(subsystem="input"):
108            if not device.device_node or not device.device_node.startswith(
109                "/dev/input/event"
110            ):
111                continue
112
113            # pick the touchpad by default, fallback to the first
114            # touchscreen only when there is no touchpad
115            if device.get("ID_INPUT_TOUCHPAD", 0):
116                device_node = device.device_node
117                break
118
119            if device.get("ID_INPUT_TOUCHSCREEN", 0) and device_node is None:
120                device_node = device.device_node
121
122        if device_node is not None:
123            return device_node
124
125        error("Unable to find a touch device.")
126        sys.exit(1)
127
128    def handle_btn_touch(self, event):
129        if event.value != 0:
130            t = Touch(tv2us(event.sec, event.usec))
131            self.touches.append(t)
132        else:
133            self.touches[-1].up = tv2us(event.sec, event.usec)
134            msg("\rTouch sequences detected: {}".format(len(self.touches)), end="")
135
136    def handle_key(self, event):
137        tapcodes = [
138            libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP,
139            libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP,
140            libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_QUADTAP,
141            libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_QUINTTAP,
142        ]
143        if event.code in tapcodes and event.value > 0:
144            error(
145                "\rThis tool cannot handle multiple fingers, " "output will be invalid"
146            )
147            return
148
149        if event.matches(libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOUCH):
150            self.handle_btn_touch(event)
151
152    def handle_syn(self, event):
153        if self.touch.dirty:
154            self.current_sequence().append(self.touch)
155            self.touch = Touch(
156                major=self.touch.major,
157                minor=self.touch.minor,
158                orientation=self.touch.orientation,
159            )
160
161    def handle_event(self, event):
162        if event.matches(libevdev.EV_KEY):
163            self.handle_key(event)
164
165    def read_events(self):
166        while True:
167            for event in self.events():
168                self.handle_event(event)
169
170    def print_summary(self):
171        deltas = sorted(t.tdelta for t in self.touches)
172
173        dmax = max(deltas)
174        dmin = min(deltas)
175
176        ndeltas = len(deltas)
177
178        davg = sum(deltas) / ndeltas
179        dmedian = deltas[int(ndeltas / 2)]
180        d95pc = deltas[int(ndeltas * 0.95)]
181        d90pc = deltas[int(ndeltas * 0.90)]
182
183        print("Time: ")
184        print("  Max delta: {}ms".format(int(dmax)))
185        print("  Min delta: {}ms".format(int(dmin)))
186        print("  Average delta: {}ms".format(int(davg)))
187        print("  Median delta: {}ms".format(int(dmedian)))
188        print("  90th percentile: {}ms".format(int(d90pc)))
189        print("  95th percentile: {}ms".format(int(d95pc)))
190
191    def print_dat(self):
192        print("# libinput-measure-touchpad-tap")
193        print(
194            textwrap.dedent(
195                """\
196              # File contents:
197              #    This file contains multiple prints of the data in
198              #    different sort order. Row number is index of touch
199              #    point within each group. Comparing data across groups
200              #    will result in invalid analysis.
201              # Columns (1-indexed):
202              # Group 1, sorted by time of occurrence
203              #  1: touch down time in ms, offset by first event
204              #  2: touch up time in ms, offset by first event
205              #  3: time delta in ms);
206              # Group 2, sorted by touch down-up delta time (ascending)
207              #  4: touch down time in ms, offset by first event
208              #  5: touch up time in ms, offset by first event
209              #  6: time delta in ms
210              """
211            )
212        )
213
214        deltas = [t for t in self.touches]
215        deltas_sorted = sorted(deltas, key=lambda t: t.tdelta)
216
217        offset = deltas[0].down
218
219        for t1, t2 in zip(deltas, deltas_sorted):
220            print(
221                t1.down - offset,
222                t1.up - offset,
223                t1.tdelta,
224                t2.down - offset,
225                t2.up - offset,
226                t2.tdelta,
227            )
228
229    def print(self, format):
230        if not self.touches:
231            error("No tap data available")
232            return
233
234        if format == "summary":
235            self.print_summary()
236        elif format == "dat":
237            self.print_dat()
238
239
240def main(args):
241    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
242        description="Measure tap-to-click properties of devices"
243    )
244    parser.add_argument(
245        "path",
246        metavar="/dev/input/event0",
247        nargs="?",
248        type=str,
249        help="Path to device (optional)",
250    )
251    parser.add_argument(
252        "--format",
253        metavar="format",
254        choices=["summary", "dat"],
255        default="summary",
256        help='data format to print ("summary" or "dat")',
257    )
258    args = parser.parse_args()
259
260    if not sys.stdout.isatty():
261        global print_dest
262        print_dest = sys.stderr
263
264    try:
265        device = Device(args.path)
266        error(
267            "Ready for recording data.\n"
268            "Tap the touchpad multiple times with a single finger only.\n"
269            "For useful data we recommend at least 20 taps.\n"
270            "Ctrl+C to exit"
271        )
272        device.read_events()
273    except KeyboardInterrupt:
274        msg("")
275        device.print(args.format)
276    except (PermissionError, OSError) as e:
277        error("Error: failed to open device. {}".format(e))
278    except InvalidDeviceError as e:
279        error("Error: {}".format(e))
280
281
282if __name__ == "__main__":
283    main(sys.argv)
284