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1 /*
2  *
3  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
4  *
5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *   (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * Test Name: mremap04
22  *
23  * Test Description:
24  *  Verify that,
25  *   mremap() fails when used to expand the existing virtual memory mapped
26  *   region to the requested size, if the memory area cannot be expanded at
27  *   the current virtual address and MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag not set.
28  *
29  * Expected Result:
30  *  mremap() should return -1 and set errno to ENOMEM.
31  *
32  * Algorithm:
33  *  Setup:
34  *   Setup signal handling.
35  *   Create temporary directory.
36  *   Pause for SIGUSR1 if option specified.
37  *
38  *  Test:
39  *   Loop if the proper options are given.
40  *   Execute system call
41  *   Check return code, if system call failed (return=-1)
42  *	if errno set == expected errno
43  *		Issue sys call failed with expected return value and errno.
44  *	Otherwise,
45  *		Issue sys call failed with unexpected errno.
46  *   Otherwise,
47  *	Issue sys call returns unexpected value.
48  *
49  *  Cleanup:
50  *   Print errno log and/or timing stats if options given
51  *   Delete the temporary directory(s)/file(s) created.
52  *
53  * Usage:  <for command-line>
54  *  mremap04 [-c n] [-e] [-i n] [-I x] [-P x] [-t]
55  *     where,  -c n : Run n copies concurrently.
56  *             -e   : Turn on errno logging.
57  *	       -i n : Execute test n times.
58  *	       -I x : Execute test for x seconds.
59  *	       -p x : Pause for x seconds between iterations.
60  *	       -t   : Turn on syscall timing.
61  *
62  * HISTORY
63  *	07/2001 Ported by Wayne Boyer
64  *
65  *      11/09/2001 Manoj Iyer (manjo@austin.ibm.com)
66  *      Modified.
67  *      - #include <linux/mman.h> should not be included as per man page for
68  *        mremap, #include <sys/mman.h> alone should do the job. But inorder
69  *        to include definition of MREMAP_MAYMOVE defined in bits/mman.h
70  *        (included by sys/mman.h) __USE_GNU needs to be defined.
71  *        There may be a more elegant way of doing this...
72  *
73  *      26/02/2008 Renaud Lottiaux (Renaud.Lottiaux@kerlabs.com)
74  *      - Fix concurrency issue. Use a shm key from getipckey instead of
75  *        a fixed hard-coded value.
76  *
77  * RESTRICTIONS:
78  *  None.
79  */
80 #define _GNU_SOURCE
81 #include <errno.h>
82 #include <unistd.h>
83 #include <sys/mman.h>
84 #include <sys/ipc.h>
85 #include <sys/shm.h>
86 
87 #include "test.h"
88 
89 #define SHM_MODE	(SHM_R | SHM_W)	/* mode permissions of shared memory */
90 
91 char *TCID = "mremap04";
92 int TST_TOTAL = 1;
93 char *addr;			/* addr of memory mapped region */
94 char *shmaddr;			/* pointer to shared memory segment */
95 int shmid;			/* shared memory identifier. */
96 int memsize;			/* memory mapped size */
97 int newsize;			/* new size of virtual memory block */
98 
99 void setup();			/* Main setup function of test */
100 void cleanup();			/* cleanup function for the test */
101 
102 extern int getipckey();
103 
main(int ac,char ** av)104 int main(int ac, char **av)
105 {
106 	int lc;
107 
108 	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);
109 
110 	setup();
111 
112 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
113 
114 		tst_count = 0;
115 
116 		/*
117 		 * Attempt to expand the existing shared
118 		 * memory region of newsize by newsize limits
119 		 * using mremap() should fail as specified
120 		 * memory area already locked and MREMAP_MAYMOVE
121 		 * flag unset.
122 		 */
123 		errno = 0;
124 		addr = mremap(shmaddr, memsize, newsize, 0);
125 		TEST_ERRNO = errno;
126 
127 		/* Check for the return value of mremap() */
128 		if (addr != MAP_FAILED) {
129 			tst_resm(TFAIL,
130 				 "mremap returned invalid value, expected: -1");
131 
132 			/* Unmap the mapped memory region */
133 			if (munmap(addr, newsize) != 0) {
134 				tst_brkm(TFAIL, cleanup, "munmap failed to "
135 					 "unmap the expanded memory region, "
136 					 "error=%d", errno);
137 			}
138 			continue;
139 		}
140 
141 		if (TEST_ERRNO == ENOMEM) {
142 			tst_resm(TPASS, "mremap() failed, "
143 				 "'MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag unset', "
144 				 "errno %d", TEST_ERRNO);
145 		} else {
146 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "mremap() failed, "
147 				 "Unexpected errno %d", TEST_ERRNO);
148 		}
149 	}
150 
151 	cleanup();
152 	tst_exit();
153 
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * setup() - performs all ONE TIME setup for this test.
158  *
159  * Get system page size, Set the size of virtual memory area and the
160  * newsize after resize,
161  * Create a named shared memory segment SHMKEY of newsize and mode SHM_MODE
162  * by using shmget() which returns a shared memory identifier associated
163  * with the created shared memory segment.
164  * Call shmat() to attach the shared memory segment to the data segment of the
165  * calling process. The segment is attached at the first available address as
166  * selected by the system.
167  */
setup(void)168 void setup(void)
169 {
170 	key_t shmkey;
171 
172 	tst_sig(FORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
173 
174 	TEST_PAUSE;
175 
176 	tst_tmpdir();
177 
178 	/* Get the system page size */
179 	if ((memsize = getpagesize()) < 0) {
180 		tst_brkm(TBROK, NULL,
181 			 "getpagesize() failed to get system page size");
182 	}
183 
184 	/* Get the New size of virtual memory block after resize */
185 	newsize = (memsize * 2);
186 
187 	/* get an IPC resource key */
188 	shmkey = getipckey();
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * Create a shared memory segment represented by SHMKEY of
192 	 * specified size 'newsize' and mode permissions 'SHM_MODE'.
193 	 */
194 	shmid = shmget(shmkey, newsize, IPC_CREAT | SHM_MODE);
195 	if (shmid == -1) {
196 		tst_brkm(TBROK, NULL, "shmget() Failed to create a shared "
197 			 "memory, error:%d", errno);
198 	}
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Attach  the shared memory segment associated with the shared
202 	 * memory identifier specified by "shmid" to the data segment of
203 	 * the calling process at the first available address as selected
204 	 * by the system.
205 	 */
206 	shmaddr = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
207 	if (shmaddr == (void *)-1) {
208 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "shmat() Failed to attach shared "
209 			 "memory, error:%d", errno);
210 	}
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * cleanup() - performs all ONE TIME cleanup for this test at
215  *             completion or premature exit.
216  *	       Detach the shared memory segment and remove the shared memory
217  *	       identifier associated with the shared memory.
218  */
cleanup(void)219 void cleanup(void)
220 {
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * Detach the shared memory segment attached to
224 	 * the calling process's data segment
225 	 */
226 	if (shmdt(shmaddr) < 0) {
227 		tst_brkm(TFAIL, NULL, "shmdt() Failed to detach shared "
228 			 "memory, error:%d", errno);
229 	}
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * Remove the shared memory identifier associated with
233 	 * the shared memory segment and destroy the shared memory
234 	 * segment.
235 	 */
236 	if (shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, 0) < 0) {
237 		tst_brkm(TFAIL, NULL, "shmctl() Failed to remove shared "
238 			 "memory, error:%d", errno);
239 	}
240 
241 	tst_rmdir();
242 
243 	/* Exit the program */
244 
245 }
246