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1 /*
2  * nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
7  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12  * the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
15  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
20  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
21  * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
22  * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
23  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 #ifndef SHRPX_DNS_TRACKER_H
26 #define SHRPX_DNS_TRACKER_H
27 
28 #include "shrpx.h"
29 
30 #include <map>
31 #include <chrono>
32 
33 #include "shrpx_dual_dns_resolver.h"
34 
35 using namespace nghttp2;
36 
37 namespace shrpx {
38 
39 struct DNSQuery {
DNSQueryDNSQuery40   DNSQuery(StringRef host, CompleteCb cb)
41       : host(std::move(host)),
42         cb(std::move(cb)),
43         dlnext(nullptr),
44         dlprev(nullptr),
45         status(DNSResolverStatus::IDLE),
46         in_qlist(false) {}
47 
48   // Host name we lookup for.
49   StringRef host;
50   // Callback function called when name lookup finished.  This
51   // callback is not called if name lookup finishes within
52   // DNSTracker::resolve().
53   CompleteCb cb;
54   DNSQuery *dlnext, *dlprev;
55   DNSResolverStatus status;
56   // true if this object is in linked list ResolverEntry::qlist.
57   bool in_qlist;
58 };
59 
60 struct ResolverEntry {
61   // Host name this entry lookups for.
62   ImmutableString host;
63   // DNS resolver.  Only non-nullptr if status is
64   // DNSResolverStatus::RUNNING.
65   std::unique_ptr<DualDNSResolver> resolv;
66   // DNSQuery interested in this name lookup result.  The result is
67   // notified to them all.
68   DList<DNSQuery> qlist;
69   // Use the same enum with DNSResolverStatus
70   DNSResolverStatus status;
71   // result and its expiry time
72   Address result;
73   // time point when cached result expires.
74   std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point expiry;
75 };
76 
77 class DNSTracker {
78 public:
79   DNSTracker(struct ev_loop *loop, int family);
80   ~DNSTracker();
81 
82   // Lookups host name described in |dnsq|.  If name lookup finishes
83   // within this function (either it came from /etc/hosts, host name
84   // is numeric, lookup result is cached, etc), it returns
85   // DNSResolverStatus::OK or DNSResolverStatus::ERROR.  If lookup is
86   // successful, DNSResolverStatus::OK is returned, and |result| is
87   // filled.  If lookup failed, DNSResolverStatus::ERROR is returned.
88   // If name lookup is being done background, it returns
89   // DNSResolverStatus::RUNNING.  Its completion is notified by
90   // calling dnsq->cb.
91   DNSResolverStatus resolve(Address *result, DNSQuery *dnsq);
92   // Cancels name lookup requested by |dnsq|.
93   void cancel(DNSQuery *dnsq);
94   // Removes expired entries from ents_.
95   void gc();
96   // Starts GC timer.
97   void start_gc_timer();
98 
99 private:
100   ResolverEntry make_entry(std::unique_ptr<DualDNSResolver> resolv,
101                            ImmutableString host, DNSResolverStatus status,
102                            const Address *result);
103 
104   void update_entry(ResolverEntry &ent, std::unique_ptr<DualDNSResolver> resolv,
105                     DNSResolverStatus status, const Address *result);
106 
107   void add_to_qlist(ResolverEntry &ent, DNSQuery *dnsq);
108 
109   std::map<StringRef, ResolverEntry> ents_;
110   // Periodically iterates ents_, and removes expired entries to avoid
111   // excessive use of memory.  Since only backend API can potentially
112   // increase memory consumption, interval could be very long.
113   ev_timer gc_timer_;
114   struct ev_loop *loop_;
115   // IP version preference.
116   int family_;
117 };
118 
119 } // namespace shrpx
120 
121 #endif // SHRPX_DNS_TRACKER_H
122