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1 /***
2   This file is part of PulseAudio.
3 
4   Copyright 2009 Lennart Poettering
5 
6   PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
8   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License,
9   or (at your option) any later version.
10 
11   PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14   General Public License for more details.
15 
16   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
17   along with PulseAudio; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 ***/
19 
20 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
21 #include <config.h>
22 #endif
23 
24 #include <sys/stat.h>
25 #include <dirent.h>
26 #include <time.h>
27 
28 #include <pulse/xmalloc.h>
29 
30 #include <pulsecore/module.h>
31 #include <pulsecore/core-util.h>
32 #include <pulsecore/modargs.h>
33 #include <pulsecore/log.h>
34 #include <pulsecore/client.h>
35 #include <pulsecore/conf-parser.h>
36 
37 PA_MODULE_AUTHOR("Lennart Poettering");
38 PA_MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Augment the property sets of streams with additional static information");
39 PA_MODULE_VERSION(PACKAGE_VERSION);
40 PA_MODULE_LOAD_ONCE(true);
41 
42 #define STAT_INTERVAL 30
43 #define MAX_CACHE_SIZE 50
44 
45 static const char* const valid_modargs[] = {
46     NULL
47 };
48 
49 struct rule {
50     time_t timestamp;
51     bool good;
52     time_t mtime;
53     char *process_name;
54     char *application_name;
55     char *icon_name;
56     char *role;
57     pa_proplist *proplist;
58 };
59 
60 struct userdata {
61     pa_hashmap *cache;
62     pa_hook_slot *client_new_slot, *client_proplist_changed_slot;
63 };
64 
rule_free(struct rule * r)65 static void rule_free(struct rule *r) {
66     pa_assert(r);
67 
68     pa_xfree(r->process_name);
69     pa_xfree(r->application_name);
70     pa_xfree(r->icon_name);
71     pa_xfree(r->role);
72     if (r->proplist)
73         pa_proplist_free(r->proplist);
74     pa_xfree(r);
75 }
76 
parse_properties(pa_config_parser_state * state)77 static int parse_properties(pa_config_parser_state *state) {
78     struct rule *r;
79     pa_proplist *n;
80 
81     pa_assert(state);
82 
83     r = state->userdata;
84 
85     if (!(n = pa_proplist_from_string(state->rvalue)))
86         return -1;
87 
88     if (r->proplist) {
89         pa_proplist_update(r->proplist, PA_UPDATE_MERGE, n);
90         pa_proplist_free(n);
91     } else
92         r->proplist = n;
93 
94     return 0;
95 }
96 
parse_categories(pa_config_parser_state * state)97 static int parse_categories(pa_config_parser_state *state) {
98     struct rule *r;
99     const char *split_state = NULL;
100     char *c;
101 
102     pa_assert(state);
103 
104     r = state->userdata;
105 
106     while ((c = pa_split(state->rvalue, ";", &split_state))) {
107 
108         if (pa_streq(c, "Game")) {
109             pa_xfree(r->role);
110             r->role = pa_xstrdup("game");
111         } else if (pa_streq(c, "Telephony")) {
112             pa_xfree(r->role);
113             r->role = pa_xstrdup("phone");
114         }
115 
116         pa_xfree(c);
117     }
118 
119     return 0;
120 }
121 
check_type(pa_config_parser_state * state)122 static int check_type(pa_config_parser_state *state) {
123     pa_assert(state);
124 
125     return pa_streq(state->rvalue, "Application") ? 0 : -1;
126 }
127 
catch_all(pa_config_parser_state * state)128 static int catch_all(pa_config_parser_state *state) {
129     return 0;
130 }
131 
find_desktop_file_in_dir(struct rule * r,const char * desktop_file_dir,struct stat * st)132 static char * find_desktop_file_in_dir(struct rule *r, const char *desktop_file_dir, struct stat *st) {
133     char *fn = NULL;
134 
135     pa_assert(st);
136 
137     fn = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP "%s.desktop", desktop_file_dir, r->process_name);
138     if (stat(fn, st) == 0)
139         return fn;
140 
141     pa_xfree(fn);
142 
143 #ifdef DT_DIR
144     {
145         DIR *desktopfiles_dir;
146         struct dirent *dir;
147 
148         /* Let's try a more aggressive search, but only one level */
149         if ((desktopfiles_dir = opendir(desktop_file_dir))) {
150             while ((dir = readdir(desktopfiles_dir))) {
151                 if (dir->d_type != DT_DIR
152                     || pa_streq(dir->d_name, ".")
153                     || pa_streq(dir->d_name, ".."))
154                     continue;
155 
156                 fn = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP "%s" PA_PATH_SEP "%s.desktop", desktop_file_dir, dir->d_name, r->process_name);
157 
158                 if (stat(fn, st) == 0) {
159                     closedir(desktopfiles_dir);
160                     return fn;
161                 }
162 
163                 pa_xfree(fn);
164             }
165             closedir(desktopfiles_dir);
166         }
167     }
168 #endif
169 
170     return NULL;
171 }
172 
update_rule(struct rule * r)173 static void update_rule(struct rule *r) {
174     char *fn = NULL;
175     struct stat st;
176     static pa_config_item table[] = {
177         { "Name", pa_config_parse_string,              NULL, "Desktop Entry" },
178         { "Icon", pa_config_parse_string,              NULL, "Desktop Entry" },
179         { "Type", check_type,                          NULL, "Desktop Entry" },
180         { "X-PulseAudio-Properties", parse_properties, NULL, "Desktop Entry" },
181         { "Categories", parse_categories,              NULL, "Desktop Entry" },
182         { NULL,  catch_all, NULL, NULL },
183         { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL },
184     };
185     const char *state = NULL;
186     const char *xdg_data_dirs = NULL;
187     char *data_dir = NULL;
188     char *desktop_file_dir = NULL;
189 
190     pa_assert(r);
191 
192     if ((xdg_data_dirs = getenv("XDG_DATA_DIRS"))) {
193         while ((data_dir = pa_split(xdg_data_dirs, ":", &state))) {
194             desktop_file_dir = pa_sprintf_malloc("%s" PA_PATH_SEP "applications", data_dir);
195 
196             pa_xfree(fn);
197             fn = find_desktop_file_in_dir(r, desktop_file_dir, &st);
198 
199             pa_xfree(desktop_file_dir);
200             pa_xfree(data_dir);
201 
202             if (fn) {
203                 break;
204             }
205         }
206     } else {
207         fn = find_desktop_file_in_dir(r, DESKTOPFILEDIR, &st);
208     }
209 
210     if (!fn) {
211         r->good = false;
212         return;
213     }
214 
215     if (r->good) {
216         if (st.st_mtime == r->mtime) {
217             /* Theoretically the filename could have changed, but if so
218                having the same mtime is very unlikely so not worth tracking it in r */
219             pa_xfree(fn);
220             return;
221         }
222         pa_log_debug("Found %s (which has been updated since we last checked).", fn);
223     } else
224         pa_log_debug("Found %s.", fn);
225 
226     r->good = true;
227     r->mtime = st.st_mtime;
228     pa_xfree(r->application_name);
229     pa_xfree(r->icon_name);
230     pa_xfree(r->role);
231     r->application_name = r->icon_name = r->role = NULL;
232     if (r->proplist)
233         pa_proplist_clear(r->proplist);
234 
235     table[0].data = &r->application_name;
236     table[1].data = &r->icon_name;
237 
238     if (pa_config_parse(fn, NULL, table, NULL, false, r) < 0)
239         pa_log_warn("Failed to parse .desktop file %s.", fn);
240 
241     pa_xfree(fn);
242 }
243 
apply_rule(struct rule * r,pa_proplist * p)244 static void apply_rule(struct rule *r, pa_proplist *p) {
245     pa_assert(r);
246     pa_assert(p);
247 
248     if (!r->good)
249         return;
250 
251     if (r->proplist)
252         pa_proplist_update(p, PA_UPDATE_MERGE, r->proplist);
253 
254     if (r->icon_name)
255         if (!pa_proplist_contains(p, PA_PROP_APPLICATION_ICON_NAME))
256             pa_proplist_sets(p, PA_PROP_APPLICATION_ICON_NAME, r->icon_name);
257 
258     if (r->application_name) {
259         const char *t;
260 
261         t = pa_proplist_gets(p, PA_PROP_APPLICATION_NAME);
262 
263         if (!t || pa_streq(t, r->process_name))
264             pa_proplist_sets(p, PA_PROP_APPLICATION_NAME, r->application_name);
265     }
266 
267     if (r->role)
268         if (!pa_proplist_contains(p, PA_PROP_MEDIA_ROLE))
269             pa_proplist_sets(p, PA_PROP_MEDIA_ROLE, r->role);
270 }
271 
make_room(pa_hashmap * cache)272 static void make_room(pa_hashmap *cache) {
273     pa_assert(cache);
274 
275     while (pa_hashmap_size(cache) >= MAX_CACHE_SIZE) {
276         struct rule *r;
277 
278         pa_assert_se(r = pa_hashmap_steal_first(cache));
279         rule_free(r);
280     }
281 }
282 
process(struct userdata * u,pa_proplist * p)283 static pa_hook_result_t process(struct userdata *u, pa_proplist *p) {
284     struct rule *r;
285     time_t now;
286     const char *pn;
287 
288     pa_assert(u);
289     pa_assert(p);
290 
291     if (!(pn = pa_proplist_gets(p, PA_PROP_APPLICATION_PROCESS_BINARY)))
292         return PA_HOOK_OK;
293 
294     if (*pn == '.' || strchr(pn, '/'))
295         return PA_HOOK_OK;
296 
297     time(&now);
298 
299     pa_log_debug("Looking for .desktop file for %s", pn);
300 
301     if ((r = pa_hashmap_get(u->cache, pn))) {
302         if (now-r->timestamp > STAT_INTERVAL) {
303             r->timestamp = now;
304             update_rule(r);
305         }
306     } else {
307         make_room(u->cache);
308 
309         r = pa_xnew0(struct rule, 1);
310         r->process_name = pa_xstrdup(pn);
311         r->timestamp = now;
312         pa_hashmap_put(u->cache, r->process_name, r);
313         update_rule(r);
314     }
315 
316     apply_rule(r, p);
317     return PA_HOOK_OK;
318 }
319 
client_new_cb(pa_core * core,pa_client_new_data * data,struct userdata * u)320 static pa_hook_result_t client_new_cb(pa_core *core, pa_client_new_data *data, struct userdata *u) {
321     pa_core_assert_ref(core);
322     pa_assert(data);
323     pa_assert(u);
324 
325     return process(u, data->proplist);
326 }
327 
client_proplist_changed_cb(pa_core * core,pa_client * client,struct userdata * u)328 static pa_hook_result_t client_proplist_changed_cb(pa_core *core, pa_client *client, struct userdata *u) {
329     pa_core_assert_ref(core);
330     pa_assert(client);
331     pa_assert(u);
332 
333     return process(u, client->proplist);
334 }
335 
pa__init(pa_module * m)336 int pa__init(pa_module *m) {
337     pa_modargs *ma = NULL;
338     struct userdata *u;
339 
340     pa_assert(m);
341 
342     if (!(ma = pa_modargs_new(m->argument, valid_modargs))) {
343         pa_log("Failed to parse module arguments");
344         goto fail;
345     }
346 
347     m->userdata = u = pa_xnew(struct userdata, 1);
348 
349     u->cache = pa_hashmap_new_full(pa_idxset_string_hash_func, pa_idxset_string_compare_func, NULL, (pa_free_cb_t) rule_free);
350     u->client_new_slot = pa_hook_connect(&m->core->hooks[PA_CORE_HOOK_CLIENT_NEW], PA_HOOK_EARLY, (pa_hook_cb_t) client_new_cb, u);
351     u->client_proplist_changed_slot = pa_hook_connect(&m->core->hooks[PA_CORE_HOOK_CLIENT_PROPLIST_CHANGED], PA_HOOK_EARLY, (pa_hook_cb_t) client_proplist_changed_cb, u);
352 
353     pa_modargs_free(ma);
354 
355     return 0;
356 
357 fail:
358     pa__done(m);
359 
360     if (ma)
361         pa_modargs_free(ma);
362 
363     return -1;
364 }
365 
pa__done(pa_module * m)366 void pa__done(pa_module *m) {
367     struct userdata* u;
368 
369     pa_assert(m);
370 
371     if (!(u = m->userdata))
372         return;
373 
374     if (u->client_new_slot)
375         pa_hook_slot_free(u->client_new_slot);
376     if (u->client_proplist_changed_slot)
377         pa_hook_slot_free(u->client_proplist_changed_slot);
378 
379     if (u->cache)
380         pa_hashmap_free(u->cache);
381 
382     pa_xfree(u);
383 }
384