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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef SkFontMgr_android_parser_DEFINED
9 #define SkFontMgr_android_parser_DEFINED
10 
11 #include "include/core/SkFontMgr.h"
12 #include "include/core/SkString.h"
13 #include "include/core/SkTypes.h"
14 #include "include/private/SkTArray.h"
15 #include "include/private/SkTDArray.h"
16 #include "include/private/SkTHash.h"
17 
18 #include <climits>
19 #include <limits>
20 
21 /** \class SkLanguage
22 
23     The SkLanguage class represents a human written language, and is used by
24     text draw operations to determine which glyph to draw when drawing
25     characters with variants (ie Han-derived characters).
26 */
27 class SkLanguage {
28 public:
SkLanguage()29     SkLanguage() { }
SkLanguage(const SkString & tag)30     SkLanguage(const SkString& tag) : fTag(tag) { }
SkLanguage(const char * tag)31     SkLanguage(const char* tag) : fTag(tag) { }
SkLanguage(const char * tag,size_t len)32     SkLanguage(const char* tag, size_t len) : fTag(tag, len) { }
SkLanguage(const SkLanguage & b)33     SkLanguage(const SkLanguage& b) : fTag(b.fTag) { }
34 
35     /** Gets a BCP 47 language identifier for this SkLanguage.
36         @return a BCP 47 language identifier representing this language
37     */
getTag()38     const SkString& getTag() const { return fTag; }
39 
40     /** Performs BCP 47 fallback to return an SkLanguage one step more general.
41         @return an SkLanguage one step more general
42     */
43     SkLanguage getParent() const;
44 
45     bool operator==(const SkLanguage& b) const {
46         return fTag == b.fTag;
47     }
48     bool operator!=(const SkLanguage& b) const {
49         return fTag != b.fTag;
50     }
51     SkLanguage& operator=(const SkLanguage& b) {
52         fTag = b.fTag;
53         return *this;
54     }
55 
56 private:
57     //! BCP 47 language identifier
58     SkString fTag;
59 };
60 
61 enum FontVariants {
62    kDefault_FontVariant = 0x01,
63    kCompact_FontVariant = 0x02,
64    kElegant_FontVariant = 0x04,
65    kLast_FontVariant = kElegant_FontVariant,
66 };
67 typedef uint32_t FontVariant;
68 
69 // Must remain trivially movable (can be memmoved).
70 struct FontFileInfo {
FontFileInfoFontFileInfo71     FontFileInfo() : fIndex(0), fWeight(0), fStyle(Style::kAuto) { }
72 
73     SkString fFileName;
74     int fIndex;
75     int fWeight;
76     enum class Style { kAuto, kNormal, kItalic } fStyle;
77     SkTArray<SkFontArguments::VariationPosition::Coordinate, true> fVariationDesignPosition;
78 };
79 
80 /**
81  * A font family provides one or more names for a collection of fonts, each of
82  * which has a different style (normal, italic) or weight (thin, light, bold,
83  * etc).
84  * Some fonts may occur in compact variants for use in the user interface.
85  * Android distinguishes "fallback" fonts to support non-ASCII character sets.
86  */
87 struct FontFamily {
FontFamilyFontFamily88     FontFamily(const SkString& basePath, bool isFallbackFont)
89         : fVariant(kDefault_FontVariant)
90         , fOrder(-1)
91         , fIsFallbackFont(isFallbackFont)
92         , fBasePath(basePath)
93     { }
94 
95     SkTArray<SkString, true> fNames;
96     SkTArray<FontFileInfo, true> fFonts;
97     SkTArray<SkLanguage, true> fLanguages;
98     SkTHashMap<SkString, std::unique_ptr<FontFamily>> fallbackFamilies;
99     FontVariant fVariant;
100     int fOrder; // internal to the parser, not useful to users.
101     bool fIsFallbackFont;
102     SkString fFallbackFor;
103     const SkString fBasePath;
104 };
105 
106 namespace SkFontMgr_Android_Parser {
107 
108 /** Parses system font configuration files and appends result to fontFamilies. */
109 void GetSystemFontFamilies(SkTDArray<FontFamily*>& fontFamilies);
110 
111 /** Parses font configuration files and appends result to fontFamilies. */
112 void GetCustomFontFamilies(SkTDArray<FontFamily*>& fontFamilies,
113                            const SkString& basePath,
114                            const char* fontsXml,
115                            const char* fallbackFontsXml,
116                            const char* langFallbackFontsDir = nullptr);
117 
118 }  // namespace SkFontMgr_Android_Parser
119 
120 
121 /** Parses a null terminated string into an integer type, checking for overflow.
122  *  http://www.w3.org/TR/html-markup/datatypes.html#common.data.integer.non-negative-def
123  *
124  *  If the string cannot be parsed into 'value', returns false and does not change 'value'.
125  */
parse_non_negative_integer(const char * s,T * value)126 template <typename T> static bool parse_non_negative_integer(const char* s, T* value) {
127     static_assert(std::numeric_limits<T>::is_integer, "T_must_be_integer");
128 
129     if (*s == '\0') {
130         return false;
131     }
132 
133     const T nMax = std::numeric_limits<T>::max() / 10;
134     const T dMax = std::numeric_limits<T>::max() - (nMax * 10);
135     T n = 0;
136     for (; *s; ++s) {
137         // Check if digit
138         if (*s < '0' || '9' < *s) {
139             return false;
140         }
141         T d = *s - '0';
142         // Check for overflow
143         if (n > nMax || (n == nMax && d > dMax)) {
144             return false;
145         }
146         n = (n * 10) + d;
147     }
148     *value = n;
149     return true;
150 }
151 
152 /** Parses a null terminated string into a signed fixed point value with bias N.
153  *
154  *  Like http://www.w3.org/TR/html-markup/datatypes.html#common.data.float-def ,
155  *  but may start with '.' and does not support 'e'. '-?((:digit:+(.:digit:+)?)|(.:digit:+))'
156  *
157  *  Checks for overflow.
158  *  Low bit rounding is not defined (is currently truncate).
159  *  Bias (N) required to allow for the sign bit and 4 bits of integer.
160  *
161  *  If the string cannot be parsed into 'value', returns false and does not change 'value'.
162  */
parse_fixed(const char * s,T * value)163 template <int N, typename T> static bool parse_fixed(const char* s, T* value) {
164     static_assert(std::numeric_limits<T>::is_integer, "T_must_be_integer");
165     static_assert(std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed, "T_must_be_signed");
166     static_assert(sizeof(T) * CHAR_BIT - N >= 5, "N_must_leave_four_bits_plus_sign");
167 
168     bool negate = false;
169     if (*s == '-') {
170         ++s;
171         negate = true;
172     }
173     if (*s == '\0') {
174         return false;
175     }
176 
177     const T nMax = (std::numeric_limits<T>::max() >> N) / 10;
178     const T dMax = (std::numeric_limits<T>::max() >> N) - (nMax * 10);
179     T n = 0;
180     T frac = 0;
181     for (; *s; ++s) {
182         // Check if digit
183         if (*s < '0' || '9' < *s) {
184             // If it wasn't a digit, check if it is a '.' followed by something.
185             if (*s != '.' || s[1] == '\0') {
186                 return false;
187             }
188             // Find the end, verify digits.
189             for (++s; *s; ++s) {
190                 if (*s < '0' || '9' < *s) {
191                     return false;
192                 }
193             }
194             // Read back toward the '.'.
195             for (--s; *s != '.'; --s) {
196                 T d = *s - '0';
197                 frac = (frac + (d << N)) / 10; // This requires four bits overhead.
198             }
199             break;
200         }
201         T d = *s - '0';
202         // Check for overflow
203         if (n > nMax || (n == nMax && d > dMax)) {
204             return false;
205         }
206         n = (n * 10) + d;
207     }
208     if (negate) {
209         n = -n;
210         frac = -frac;
211     }
212     *value = SkLeftShift(n, N) + frac;
213     return true;
214 }
215 
216 #endif /* SkFontMgr_android_parser_DEFINED */
217