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1 // Copyright (c) 2017 The Khronos Group Inc.
2 // Copyright (c) 2017 Valve Corporation
3 // Copyright (c) 2017 LunarG Inc.
4 //
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 //
9 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 //
11 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 // limitations under the License.
16 
17 #ifndef SOURCE_OPT_MEM_PASS_H_
18 #define SOURCE_OPT_MEM_PASS_H_
19 
20 #include <algorithm>
21 #include <list>
22 #include <map>
23 #include <queue>
24 #include <unordered_map>
25 #include <unordered_set>
26 #include <utility>
27 
28 #include "source/opt/basic_block.h"
29 #include "source/opt/def_use_manager.h"
30 #include "source/opt/dominator_analysis.h"
31 #include "source/opt/module.h"
32 #include "source/opt/pass.h"
33 
34 namespace spvtools {
35 namespace opt {
36 
37 // A common base class for mem2reg-type passes.  Provides common
38 // utility functions and supporting state.
39 class MemPass : public Pass {
40  public:
41   virtual ~MemPass() override = default;
42 
43   // Returns an undef value for the given |var_id|'s type.
GetUndefVal(uint32_t var_id)44   uint32_t GetUndefVal(uint32_t var_id) {
45     return Type2Undef(GetPointeeTypeId(get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(var_id)));
46   }
47 
48   // Given a load or store |ip|, return the pointer instruction.
49   // Also return the base variable's id in |varId|.  If no base variable is
50   // found, |varId| will be 0.
51   Instruction* GetPtr(Instruction* ip, uint32_t* varId);
52 
53   // Return true if |varId| is a previously identified target variable.
54   // Return false if |varId| is a previously identified non-target variable.
55   //
56   // Non-target variables are variable of function scope of a target type that
57   // are accessed with constant-index access chains. not accessed with
58   // non-constant-index access chains. Also cache non-target variables.
59   //
60   // If variable is not cached, return true if variable is a function scope
61   // variable of target type, false otherwise. Updates caches of target and
62   // non-target variables.
63   bool IsTargetVar(uint32_t varId);
64 
65   // Collect target SSA variables.  This traverses all the loads and stores in
66   // function |func| looking for variables that can be replaced with SSA IDs. It
67   // populates the sets |seen_target_vars_| and |seen_non_target_vars_|.
68   void CollectTargetVars(Function* func);
69 
70  protected:
71   MemPass();
72 
73   // Returns true if |typeInst| is a scalar type
74   // or a vector or matrix
75   bool IsBaseTargetType(const Instruction* typeInst) const;
76 
77   // Returns true if |typeInst| is a math type or a struct or array
78   // of a math type.
79   // TODO(): Add more complex types to convert
80   bool IsTargetType(const Instruction* typeInst) const;
81 
82   // Returns true if |opcode| is a non-ptr access chain op
83   bool IsNonPtrAccessChain(const SpvOp opcode) const;
84 
85   // Given the id |ptrId|, return true if the top-most non-CopyObj is
86   // a variable, a non-ptr access chain or a parameter of pointer type.
87   bool IsPtr(uint32_t ptrId);
88 
89   // Given the id of a pointer |ptrId|, return the top-most non-CopyObj.
90   // Also return the base variable's id in |varId|.  If no base variable is
91   // found, |varId| will be 0.
92   Instruction* GetPtr(uint32_t ptrId, uint32_t* varId);
93 
94   // Return true if all uses of |id| are only name or decorate ops.
95   bool HasOnlyNamesAndDecorates(uint32_t id) const;
96 
97   // Kill all instructions in block |bp|. Whether or not to kill the label is
98   // indicated by |killLabel|.
99   void KillAllInsts(BasicBlock* bp, bool killLabel = true);
100 
101   // Return true if any instruction loads from |varId|
102   bool HasLoads(uint32_t varId) const;
103 
104   // Return true if |varId| is not a function variable or if it has
105   // a load
106   bool IsLiveVar(uint32_t varId) const;
107 
108   // Add stores using |ptr_id| to |insts|
109   void AddStores(uint32_t ptr_id, std::queue<Instruction*>* insts);
110 
111   // Delete |inst| and iterate DCE on all its operands if they are now
112   // useless. If a load is deleted and its variable has no other loads,
113   // delete all its variable's stores.
114   void DCEInst(Instruction* inst, const std::function<void(Instruction*)>&);
115 
116   // Call all the cleanup helper functions on |func|.
117   bool CFGCleanup(Function* func);
118 
119   // Return true if |op| is supported decorate.
IsNonTypeDecorate(uint32_t op)120   inline bool IsNonTypeDecorate(uint32_t op) const {
121     return (op == SpvOpDecorate || op == SpvOpDecorateId);
122   }
123 
124   // Return the id of an undef value with type |type_id|.  Create and insert an
125   // undef after the first non-variable in the function if it doesn't already
126   // exist. Add undef to function undef map.  Returns 0 of the value does not
127   // exist, and cannot be created.
128   uint32_t Type2Undef(uint32_t type_id);
129 
130   // Cache of verified target vars
131   std::unordered_set<uint32_t> seen_target_vars_;
132 
133   // Cache of verified non-target vars
134   std::unordered_set<uint32_t> seen_non_target_vars_;
135 
136  private:
137   // Return true if all uses of |varId| are only through supported reference
138   // operations ie. loads and store. Also cache in supported_ref_vars_.
139   // TODO(dnovillo): This function is replicated in other passes and it's
140   // slightly different in every pass. Is it possible to make one common
141   // implementation?
142   bool HasOnlySupportedRefs(uint32_t varId);
143 
144   // Remove all the unreachable basic blocks in |func|.
145   bool RemoveUnreachableBlocks(Function* func);
146 
147   // Remove the block pointed by the iterator |*bi|. This also removes
148   // all the instructions in the pointed-to block.
149   void RemoveBlock(Function::iterator* bi);
150 
151   // Remove Phi operands in |phi| that are coming from blocks not in
152   // |reachable_blocks|.
153   void RemovePhiOperands(
154       Instruction* phi,
155       const std::unordered_set<BasicBlock*>& reachable_blocks);
156 
157   // Map from type to undef
158   std::unordered_map<uint32_t, uint32_t> type2undefs_;
159 };
160 
161 }  // namespace opt
162 }  // namespace spvtools
163 
164 #endif  // SOURCE_OPT_MEM_PASS_H_
165